2023届高三英语一轮复习if引导的条件句课件(25张ppt)

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名称 2023届高三英语一轮复习if引导的条件句课件(25张ppt)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-01-28 20:23:38

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(共25张PPT)
高中英语语法
—if引导的条件句
由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
1. If you ask him,he will help you.
如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
2. If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.
如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的
if引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面
(如果天下雨,我们就不玩了)If it rains,we will stop playing.‘
转为We will stop playing if it rains.
if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件(虚拟或假设)
从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
If I were you,I would invite him to the party.
如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。
I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.
如果没有堵车,我会到的早一点儿。
分级练习
Are you ready
FIRST
SECOND
THIRD
ZERO
If I am late for school,
my teacher gets angry.
If clause Main clause
If + Present simple Present simple
If I oversleep …
I miss the bus.
If I miss the bus, I am late for school.
If I am late for school, my teacher gets angry.
If I go to London,
I will see the Big Ben.
If clause Main clause
If + Present tense will / can / may / must + verb
If I go to London …
I will see the Big Ben.
If I go to Buckingham Palace,
I can take a photo of the Royal Guard.
If you go to London,
you must look right before crossing a street
If clause Main clause
If + Past Simple would / could / might + verb
If I were an astronaut,
I would travel in a spaceship.
If I were an astronaut,
I would travel in a spaceship.
If I travelled in a spaceship,
I would go to Mars.
Nice to meet you!
If I went to Mars,
I would meet a Martian.
If I met a Martian,
I wouldn’t understand him.

IfI aved
If I didn’t understand him,
I would come back to the Earth.
If I had studied hard,
I would have passed my exams.
If clause Main clause
If + Past Perfect tense would/could/might + have + past participle
IIf you had studied hard,
you wouldn’t have failed your exam.
IIf you had passed your exam,
you could have gone to the beach.
IIf I had gone to the beach, I would have made sand castles.