Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Face your fears and _______ (擦去) your tears, wake up every day and be stronger than yesterday.
2．This event has attracted _______ (全世界的) attention.
3．Please _______ (原谅) me. I have made some very terrible mistakes.
4．Mr. Jones sent his _______(道歉) for not attending the meeting.
5．The boy _______ (欺骗) her into believing him.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．_______ (obvious), the ship set out on its voyage without permission last night.
2．No one can truly understand my _______ (sad)．
3．Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get _______ (drown)．
4．After walking the whole day, I was almost out of _______ (breathe), not feeling bad, though.
5．It was very _______ (fool) of the boy to swim in the river alone.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．He ______________,_not daring to make any sound.
2．Don't ______________ the rubbish. It can be recycled.
3．She ______________ the radio when she heard her favorite song.
4．If you pretend to know what you don't know, you'll only ______________ yourself.
5．As soon as the American girl came to Shanghai, she ______________ it immediately.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．permission (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)It's illegal to read people's private letters without ______________ (permit)．
(2)You aren't allowed to take a book out of the library _______ permission.
(3)Her parents didn't permit her _______ (go) to the concert by herself.
(4)You'd better ______________________________ to leave before you go.
在你走之前，你最好请求老师准许离开。
2．apologize (单句语法填空/同义句转换)
(1)He apologized _______ his mother that he went home late.
(2)Please accept our _________ (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.
(3)The teacher suggested that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
→The teacher suggested that she should _______________ to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
3．remind (单句语法填空/单句写作)
(1)You must remind him _____ (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.
(2)Passengers _____ (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.
(3)This reminds me _____ what we did together during our holiday.
(4)我赞同苏珊的观点，她的文章使我想起当工人的父亲给我的一份最好的礼物——一支钢笔。
I agree with Susan, whose article _____________________,_a pen, given by my father, who was a worker.
(三)易混短语比较练
1．keep one's word守信用；履行诺言
break one's word 失信；食言；失约
have a word with 和……谈一谈
have words with 和……争论
in other words 换句话说
word came that ... 消息传来……
补全句子
(1)______________ a typhoon had hit several cities along the coast.
传来了台风袭击了沿海的几个城市的消息。
(2)He is a man who can't______________________,_he always ______________,_because of which his friends often ______________ him.
他是一个总是不能遵守诺言的人。换句话说，他总是食言，由于这个原因，他的朋友们经常和他争论。
2．set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
set up 建立；创立
set out (to do) 出发；开始(做)
set about doing 开始做
(1)写出下列句中set off的含义
①Be careful that you don't set the fireworks off by mistake._______
②We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time._______
③That strike set off a series of strikes throughout the country._______
(2)单句语法填空
④The moment she arrived home, she set out _______ (clean) the house.
⑤The child asked his father how he should set about _______ (do) the work.
⑥Our school football club was set _______ two years ago.
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。
[仿写1] 当在江南大学学习时，他见到了这位歌手并与之成了好朋友。
____________________________________,_he met with the singer and they became good friends.
[仿写2] 我喜欢音乐而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。
I am fond of music ____________________________________.
2．(教材原句)When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.
当王母娘娘知道自己的孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，把织女带回了天庭。
[仿写1] 我总是喜欢站在那张桌子上，因为它让我感觉又高又壮。
I always liked standing on that table because it _____________________________.
在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构中，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词和不带to的不定式等。
[仿写2] 警察已弄清楚他是个贼。
The police ______________________________ he is a thief.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Every year, August 19 is World Photo Day. It was designed to allow people to celebrate their passion for photography.
On World Photo Day, many people are posting their favorite photos with the hashtag (标签) #worldphotoday. That includes photos from the Rio de Janeiro Olympics.
One photo many people liked came from the men's 200 meter race. Sprinter Usain Bolt of Jamaica was pictured smiling as he crossed the line ahead of the other runners. Many people wondered how photographers were able to catch such an image.
Another great photo came from a women's wrestling (摔跤) gold medal match. Japanese wrestler Risako Kawai celebrated her victory in the 63 kilogram class by throwing her coach to the floor. It was a surprising and different way to celebrate. Usually, some wrestlers lift their coaches up onto their shoulders instead. Others may hug their coaches.
Another image from Rio caught the world's attention. During a 5 kilometer race, American runner Abby D'Agostino and Nikki Hamblin of New Zealand had an accident. The runners' feet touched and both athletes fell to the ground. But they helped each other up and kept running. It turned out D'Agostino had a serious knee injury. She crossed the finishing line far behind the other runners. D'Agostino was not able to continue in the Olympics. Many people said they were impressed with the picture of the two women helping each other up. It can be the perfect example of the Olympics.
Another dramatic (戏剧性的) moment came in the women's 400 meter race. Allyson Felix of the United States was in the lead with just a few meters to go. But at the last second, Shaunae Miller of the Bahamas dove (俯冲) over the finishing line. Miller's dive was legal, and she became the Olympic champion.
1．What happened after Risako Kawai won the game
A．Her coach was lifted up.
B．She smiled at other players.
C．Her coach was thrown by her.
D．She gave her coach a big hug.
2．Why do people pay much attention to D'Agostino and Hamblin
A．They all got badly hurt in the knee.
B．They competed for the gold medal.
C．They showed us the Olympic spirit.
D．They stopped in the middle of the race.
3．How did Shaunae Miller win the gold medal
A．By following Allyson Felix closely.
B．By breaking the rules of the game.
C．By leading the race since the beginning.
D．By making a special movement in the end.
4．What does the text mainly tell us
A．The Rio de Janeiro Olympics.
B．People's passion for photography.
C．A new way for people to share favorite photos.
D．Amazing Olympic photos on World Photo Day.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Every day can be a fresh, new beginning — this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. __5__
Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. __6__ In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.
Organize yourself. __7__ Make a to do list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organized and make your day easier. However, make sure that your to do list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.
Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive. __8__ The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.
Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit — keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. __9__ This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.
A．Write down the tasks for the day.
B．Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.
C．Try some of the following tips to start your day right.
D．Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.
E．Instead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time.
F．It increases brain function, which can help you get a jump start on the day.
G．If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Face your fears and wipe (擦去) your tears, wake up every day and be stronger than yesterday.
2．This event has attracted worldwide (全世界的) attention.
3．Please forgive (原谅) me. I have made some very terrible mistakes.
4．Mr. Jones sent his apologies (道歉) for not attending the meeting.
5．The boy fooled (欺骗) her into believing him.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Obviously (obvious), the ship set out on its voyage without permission last night.
2．No one can truly understand my sadness (sad)．
3．Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned (drown)．
4．After walking the whole day, I was almost out of breath (breathe), not feeling bad, though.
5．It was very foolish (fool) of the boy to swim in the river alone.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．He held_his_breath,_not daring to make any sound.
2．Don't throw_away the rubbish. It can be recycled.
3．She turned_up the radio when she heard her favorite song.
4．If you pretend to know what you don't know, you'll only make_a_fool_of yourself.
5．As soon as the American girl came to Shanghai, she fell_in_love_with it immediately.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．permission (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission (permit)．
(2)You aren't allowed to take a book out of the library without permission.
(3)Her parents didn't permit her to_go (go) to the concert by herself.
(4)You'd better ask_the_teacher_for_permission to leave before you go.
在你走之前，你最好请求老师准许离开。
2．apologize (单句语法填空/同义句转换)
(1)He apologized to his mother that he went home late.
(2)Please accept our apology (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.
(3)The teacher suggested that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
→The teacher suggested that she should make_an_apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
3．remind (单句语法填空/单句写作)
(1)You must remind him to_take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.
(2)Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.
(3)This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.
(4)我赞同苏珊的观点，她的文章使我想起当工人的父亲给我的一份最好的礼物——一支钢笔。
I agree with Susan, whose article reminds_me_of_my_best_gift,_a pen, given by my father, who was a worker.
(三)易混短语比较练
1．keep one's word守信用；履行诺言
break one's word 失信；食言；失约
have a word with 和……谈一谈
have words with 和……争论
in other words 换句话说
word came that ... 消息传来……
补全句子
(1)Word_came_that a typhoon had hit several cities along the coast.
传来了台风袭击了沿海的几个城市的消息。
(2)He is a man who can't_keep_his_word;_in_other_words,_he always breaks_his_word,_because of which his friends often have_words_with him.
他是一个总是不能遵守诺言的人。换句话说，他总是食言，由于这个原因，他的朋友们经常和他争论。
2．set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
set up 建立；创立
set out (to do) 出发；开始(做)
set about doing 开始做
(1)写出下列句中set off的含义
①Be careful that you don't set the fireworks off by mistake.使爆炸
②We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time.出发；动身
③That strike set off a series of strikes throughout the country.引起
(2)单句语法填空
④The moment she arrived home, she set out to_clean (clean) the house.
⑤The child asked his father how he should set about doing (do) the work.
⑥Our school football club was set up two years ago.
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。
[仿写1] 当在江南大学学习时，他见到了这位歌手并与之成了好朋友。
While_he_was_studying_in_Jiangnan_University,_he met with the singer and they became good friends.
[仿写2] 我喜欢音乐而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。
I am fond of music while_my_brother_is_fond_of_sports.
2．(教材原句)When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.
当王母娘娘知道自己的孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，把织女带回了天庭。
[仿写1] 我总是喜欢站在那张桌子上，因为它让我感觉又高又壮。
I always liked standing on that table because it made_me_feel_tall_and_strong.
在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构中，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词和不带to的不定式等。
[仿写2] 警察已弄清楚他是个贼。
The police have_made_it_clear_that he is a thief.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Every year, August 19 is World Photo Day. It was designed to allow people to celebrate their passion for photography.
On World Photo Day, many people are posting their favorite photos with the hashtag (标签) #worldphotoday. That includes photos from the Rio de Janeiro Olympics.
One photo many people liked came from the men's 200 meter race. Sprinter Usain Bolt of Jamaica was pictured smiling as he crossed the line ahead of the other runners. Many people wondered how photographers were able to catch such an image.
Another great photo came from a women's wrestling (摔跤) gold medal match. Japanese wrestler Risako Kawai celebrated her victory in the 63 kilogram class by throwing her coach to the floor. It was a surprising and different way to celebrate. Usually, some wrestlers lift their coaches up onto their shoulders instead. Others may hug their coaches.
Another image from Rio caught the world's attention. During a 5 kilometer race, American runner Abby D'Agostino and Nikki Hamblin of New Zealand had an accident. The runners' feet touched and both athletes fell to the ground. But they helped each other up and kept running. It turned out D'Agostino had a serious knee injury. She crossed the finishing line far behind the other runners. D'Agostino was not able to continue in the Olympics. Many people said they were impressed with the picture of the two women helping each other up. It can be the perfect example of the Olympics.
Another dramatic (戏剧性的) moment came in the women's 400 meter race. Allyson Felix of the United States was in the lead with just a few meters to go. But at the last second, Shaunae Miller of the Bahamas dove (俯冲) over the finishing line. Miller's dive was legal, and she became the Olympic champion.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。8月19日是世界摄影日。在这一天，许多人用世界摄影日的标签发布他们喜欢的照片。
1．What happened after Risako Kawai won the game
A．Her coach was lifted up.
B．She smiled at other players.
C．Her coach was thrown by her.
D．She gave her coach a big hug.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Japanese wrestler Risako Kawai celebrated her victory in the 63 kilogram class by throwing her coach to the floor.”可知，日本摔跤手Risako Kawai将她的教练摔倒在地上以庆祝自己在63公斤级别摔跤比赛上的胜利。
2．Why do people pay much attention to D'Agostino and Hamblin
A．They all got badly hurt in the knee.
B．They competed for the gold medal.
C．They showed us the Olympic spirit.
D．They stopped in the middle of the race.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第五段的“Many people said they were impressed with the picture of the two women helping each other up ... be the perfect example of the Olympics.”可知，很多人表示，Abby D'Agostino和Nikki Hamblin这两名女子运动员互相扶起来的照片给他们留下了深刻的印象。这是奥林匹克精神的完美典范。
3．How did Shaunae Miller win the gold medal
A．By following Allyson Felix closely.
B．By breaking the rules of the game.
C．By leading the race since the beginning.
D．By making a special movement in the end.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But at the last second, Shaunae Miller of the Bahamas dove (俯冲) over the finishing line.”可知，在最后一秒，巴哈马的Shaunae Miller以一个鱼跃俯冲越过了终点线。这是合乎规则的，所以她成了奥运冠军。
4．What does the text mainly tell us
A．The Rio de Janeiro Olympics.
B．People's passion for photography.
C．A new way for people to share favorite photos.
D．Amazing Olympic photos on World Photo Day.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是在世界摄影日这天，许多人用世界摄影日的标签发布来自里约奥运会的照片，展示了一些精彩的瞬间。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Every day can be a fresh, new beginning — this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. __5__
Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. __6__ In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.
Organize yourself. __7__ Make a to do list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organized and make your day easier. However, make sure that your to do list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.
Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive. __8__ The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.
Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit — keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. __9__ This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.
A．Write down the tasks for the day.
B．Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.
C．Try some of the following tips to start your day right.
D．Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.
E．Instead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time.
F．It increases brain function, which can help you get a jump start on the day.
G．If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.
5．选C 由下文给出的一些开始新的一天的建议可判断选C项。
6．选F 由后一句可推断此处说明运动的作用，故选F项。
7．选A 由后一句“Make a to do list and make an effort to follow it.”可知，该空建议写下任务。
8．选G G项中的“make yourself feel happy”与本段中“smile”相吻合。
9．选D D项中的“keys, wallet, purse, and other important items”与本段中“important items”相吻合。
