Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 情态动词(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.You _______ try telephoning Mr. Smith; he _______ be home now.
2．We _______ never talk about that subject again.
3．—The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it
—OK.
4．It is strange that such a gentleman _______ be so rude to a lady.
5．At that time the old man _______ sit there for hours, doing nothing at all.
6．—May I take the book home
—No, you _______.
7．—Where did he stay last night
—I'm not sure, but he _______ have stayed at his friend's.
8．—_______ he be from the south
—Yes, judging from his accent, he _______ be from the south.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We must found ways to protect the environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.
_______
2．We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music._______
3．But in fact, Gorka can quite shy, even around the people he has known for a while.
_______
4．It must rained last night, for the ground is wet._______
5．I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I may find the money._______
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．She ______________ after such a long walk.
走了这么长的路，她一定累了。
2．You _____________________ if you want to improve.
如果你想提高，就必须练习英语口语。
3．Some vegetables ______________ in such hot weather.
有些蔬菜在炎热的天气下会烤焦。
4．Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _____________________.
生活是不可预料的，即使是最贫穷的人也可能成为最有钱的人。
5．You________ if you don't work hard.
如果你不努力学习你会考试不及格。
6．On Sunday he ______________ to play chess.
以前每到星期天他总是到公园去下棋。
Ⅰ.选词填空
David：Hi, Tony. I'm moving on Sunday. 1._______ (Could/Should) you help me
Tony：I 2._______ (should/would) like to help you, but I have a bad back. I went to my doctor and he suggested me that I 3._______ (shouldn't/can't) lift anything heavy for a while. 4._______ (Would/Can) I help you in any other way
David：Yes. I need some boxes. 5._______ (Should/Would) you please help me find some
Tony：Sure. I have to go shopping tomorrow. I 6._______ (can/should) pick up some at the supermarket.
David：Boxes 7._______ (can/will) be heavy. You'd better not lift them yourself.
Tony：Don't worry. I'll have someone put them in my car for me.
David：Thanks. I have another favour to ask. 8._______ (May/Must) I borrow your car on Saturday
Tony：I have to work on Saturday. Let me ask my brother. He has a car, too. He 9._______ (will/might) be able to let you use his car.
David：Thanks. I'd appreciate it if you 10._______ (could/might) ask him. I 11._______ (must/shall) go now. I 12._______t (couldn't/can't) go to class all last week. There's so much work to do.
Tony：I know what you mean. You 13._______ (can/must) be very tired.
David：Yes.
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear Jim，
I am so exciting that you will come to China.I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I'll meet you at the airport and then you can take No.8 Bus for my home.You worry about the weather here in your email.In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.It isn't very cold，but you needn't bring many clothes with you.During your stay here, I'll take you to some places of interest and you can tasted some local snacks.I am sure we will have greatly fun together.
I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours，
John
Ⅲ.完形填空
When I was about twelve I used to visit this elderly gentleman who was a volunteer counselor (辅导员) for the Boy Scouts (童子军). He would give us __1__ until he thought we were skilled in a given subject. I did not know him long, but I __2__ him for giving so much to the neighborhood, __3__ when he was in poor health.
One day I made an appointment with him, but I __4__ about it until some three hours later. I jumped on my bike and rode __5__to his home, all the while __6__ about how poorly he must think of me. His wife __7__the door and I made a(n) __8__ immediately, but I could tell that something was __9__. She paused and then told me her __10__ had just died. Then she apologized for not having had time to __11__ me. I left her home wondering if somehow my __12__ to keep the appointment had __13__ him so much that he died.
Some thirty years later I told this __14__ to a friend. I said that though I had long since realized that my __15__ had nothing to do with his __16__， I could not help wondering if I could have made a __17__ had I shown up on time. My friend said that my not being there was probably meant to be, __18__the situation would have been too painful for me. Hearing her say that was like a huge wave hitting me and lifting this heavy weight I'd been __19__ for years. Now whenever I think of that kind old gentleman, I think too of the __20__words of my friend.
1．A.shows B．tasks
C．reports D．promises
2．A.believed B．followed
C．admired D．missed
3．A.just B．still
C．also D．even
4．A.talked B．learned
C．cared D．forgot
5．A.carefully B．happily
C．quickly D．safely
6．A.complaining B．knowing
C．worrying D．hearing
7．A.locked B．answered
C．held D．closed
8．A.apology B．excuse
C．offer D．suggestion
9．A.special B．wrong
C．strange D．funny
10．A.husband B．master
C．boy D．friend
11．A.warn B．persuade
C．encourage D．inform
12．A.stopping B．failing
C．expecting D．deciding
13．A.bored B．surprised
C．puzzled D．disappointed
14．A.secret B．history
C．story D．lesson
15．A.change B．problem
C．slowness D．lateness
16．A.death B．health
C．life D．experience
17．A.difference B．deal
C．choice D．plan
18．A.unless B．since
C．if D．so
19．A.carrying B．supporting
C．reducing D．losing
20．A.long B．big
C．kind D．clearSection Ⅲ Grammar —— 情态动词(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.You can/may try telephoning Mr. Smith; he should/may be home now.
2．We will never talk about that subject again.
3．—The room is so dirty. Shall we clean it
—OK.
4．It is strange that such a gentleman should be so rude to a lady.
5．At that time the old man would sit there for hours, doing nothing at all.
6．—May I take the book home
—No, you can't/mustn't.
7．—Where did he stay last night
—I'm not sure, but he might/may have stayed at his friend's.
8．—Can he be from the south
—Yes, judging from his accent, he must be from the south.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We must found ways to protect the environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.
found→find
2．We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.sat→sit
3．But in fact, Gorka can quite shy, even around the people he has known for a while.
can后加be
4．It must rained last night, for the ground is wet.must_后加have
5．I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I may find the money.may→can
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．She must_be_tired after such a long walk.
走了这么长的路，她一定累了。
2．You must_practice_your_spoken_English if you want to improve.
如果你想提高，就必须练习英语口语。
3．Some vegetables will_get_burnt in such hot weather.
有些蔬菜在炎热的天气下会烤焦。
4．Life is unpredictable; even the poorest might_become_the_richest.
生活是不可预料的，即使是最贫穷的人也可能成为最有钱的人。
5．You_shall_fail if you don't work hard.
如果你不努力学习你会考试不及格。
6．On Sunday he would_go_to_the_park to play chess.
以前每到星期天他总是到公园去下棋。
Ⅰ.选词填空
David：Hi, Tony. I'm moving on Sunday. 1.Could (Could/Should) you help me
Tony：I 2.would (should/would) like to help you, but I have a bad back. I went to my doctor and he suggested me that I 3.shouldn't (shouldn't/can't) lift anything heavy for a while. 4.Can (Would/Can) I help you in any other way
David：Yes. I need some boxes. 5.Would (Should/Would) you please help me find some
Tony：Sure. I have to go shopping tomorrow. I 6.can (can/should) pick up some at the supermarket.
David：Boxes 7.can (can/will) be heavy. You'd better not lift them yourself.
Tony：Don't worry. I'll have someone put them in my car for me.
David：Thanks. I have another favour to ask. 8.May (May/Must) I borrow your car on Saturday
Tony：I have to work on Saturday. Let me ask my brother. He has a car, too. He 9.might (will/might) be able to let you use his car.
David：Thanks. I'd appreciate it if you 10.could (could/might) ask him. I 11.must (must/shall) go now. I 12.couldn't (couldn't/can't) go to class all last week. There's so much work to do.
Tony：I know what you mean. You 13.must (can/must) be very tired.
David：Yes.
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear Jim，
I am so exciting that you will come to China.I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I'll meet you at the airport and then you can take No.8 Bus for my home.You worry about the weather here in your email.In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.It isn't very cold，but you needn't bring many clothes with you.During your stay here, I'll take you to some places of interest and you can tasted some local snacks.I am sure we will have greatly fun together.
I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours，
John
答案：第一句：exciting→excited
第二句：free前加be；去掉plenty前a
第三句：第二个you→we; for→to
第四句：worry→worried
第五句：it→that
第六句：but→and/so
第七句：tasted→taste
第八句：greatly→great
Ⅲ.完形填空
When I was about twelve I used to visit this elderly gentleman who was a volunteer counselor (辅导员) for the Boy Scouts (童子军). He would give us __1__ until he thought we were skilled in a given subject. I did not know him long, but I __2__ him for giving so much to the neighborhood, __3__ when he was in poor health.
One day I made an appointment with him, but I __4__ about it until some three hours later. I jumped on my bike and rode __5__to his home, all the while __6__ about how poorly he must think of me. His wife __7__the door and I made a(n) __8__ immediately, but I could tell that something was __9__. She paused and then told me her __10__ had just died. Then she apologized for not having had time to __11__ me. I left her home wondering if somehow my __12__ to keep the appointment had __13__ him so much that he died.
Some thirty years later I told this __14__ to a friend. I said that though I had long since realized that my __15__ had nothing to do with his __16__， I could not help wondering if I could have made a __17__ had I shown up on time. My friend said that my not being there was probably meant to be, __18__the situation would have been too painful for me. Hearing her say that was like a huge wave hitting me and lifting this heavy weight I'd been __19__ for years. Now whenever I think of that kind old gentleman, I think too of the __20__words of my friend.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一次年幼时的迟到经历让作者耿耿于怀多年。三十多年后朋友的一番话让作者终于放下了心中的担子。
1．A.shows B．tasks
C．reports D．promises
解析：选B 根据上句中的counselor及本空后的“skilled in a given subject”可知，身为辅导员，这位老先生让我们完成很多“任务(task)”，直到我们掌握某项技能为止。
2．A.believed B．followed
C．admired D．missed
解析：选C 根据本空后的“giving so much to the neighborhood”可知，作者对这位老先生作出的贡献表示“钦佩(admire)”。
3．A.just B．still
C．also D．even
解析：选D 根据本段开头的“this elderly gentleman”及本句的语气可推测，“即使(even)”身体状况不好时，这位老先生也仍然在为社区做事情。
4．A.talked B．learned
C．cared D．forgot
解析：选D 根据本空后的“until some three hours later”可推测，作者“忘记了(forgot)”跟老先生的约会，直到三个多小时后才想起来。
5．A.carefully B．happily
C．quickly D．safely
解析：选C 参见下题解析。
6．A.complaining B．knowing
C．worrying D．hearing
解析：选C 作者已经迟到了三个多小时，自然很着急，骑车骑得“很快(quickly)”，并“担心(worrying)”老先生会因此对自己印象不好。
7．A.locked B．answered
C．held D．closed
解析：选B 作者去了老先生家，老先生的妻子“应门(answered the door)”。
8．A.apology B．excuse
C．offer D．suggestion
解析：选A 因为迟到了三个多小时，所以作者一见到老先生的妻子就赶忙“道歉(apology)”。
9．A.special B．wrong
C．strange D．funny
解析：选B 根据老先生妻子的反应——停顿了一会儿，作者感觉到有什么地方“不对劲(wrong)”。
10．A.husband B．master
C．boy D．friend
解析：选A 根据本段末的“... he died”可知，这里是指老先生的妻子告诉作者她的“丈夫(husband)”去世了。
11．A.warn B．persuade
C．encourage D．inform
解析：选D 老先生的妻子因为没有时间“通知(inform)”作者而道歉。
12．A.stopping B．failing
C．expecting D．deciding
解析：选B 参见下题解析。
13．A.bored B．surprised
C．puzzled D．disappointed
解析：选D 根据本段内容可知，作者因为迟到“没能(failing)”恪守与老先生的约会，在回家的路上作者一直在想会不会是因为这样，老先生太“失望了(disappointed)”，所以抱憾而终。
14．A.secret B．history
C．story D．lesson
解析：选C 三十多年后，作者把这个“故事(story)”告诉了一个朋友。
15．A.change B．problem
C．slowness D．lateness
解析：选D 参见17题解析。
16．A.death B．health
C．life D．experience
解析：选A 参见下题解析。
17．A.difference B．deal
C．choice D．plan
解析：选A 根据上段内容可知 ，作者一开始认为自己的“迟到(lateness)”跟老先生的“去世(death)”有关系，虽然作者早就不这样想了，但是作者还是忍不住想如果自己那天按时赴约，事情会不会有什么“不同(difference)”。
18．A.unless B．since
C．if D．so
解析：选B 作者的朋友认为作者那天没在场可能是注定的，“因为(since)”老先生去世的情景可能会让作者太痛苦。
19．A.carrying B．supporting
C．reducing D．losing
解析：选A 参见下题解析。
20．A.long B．big
C．kind D．clear
解析：选C 朋友的这番话让作者放下了“扛了(carrying)”这么多年的心理负担，因此说朋友的这番话很“贴心(kind)”。
