牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 2 Travelling单元综合检测卷(含答案)

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名称 牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 2 Travelling单元综合检测卷(含答案)
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Unit 2 单元测试卷
(考试时间:90分钟 总分:100分)
一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1.—How many times ________ you ________ Mount Tai
—Never.
A.have; gone B.have; gone to C.have; been D.have; been to
2.We all reached the top of the mountain, ______________ Danny.
A.and B.beside C.except D.or
3.—How was your trip to the zoo
—________. I even took some photos with the elephant.
A.Terrible B.Anyway C.Exactly D.Fantastic
4.Mr. and Mrs. Liu both like shopping. They have flown to shop in Hong Kong many times since they ________.
A.have been married B.have got married
C.got married D.have married
5.They had a good time in the park ________ day.
A.the whole B.the all C.whole the D.whole
6.The parade was really wonderful and I couldn’t ________ photos.
A.stop taking B.to stop taking
C.stop to take D.to stop to take
7.—Why did ________ take Jim an hour to get home
—Because it was snowing hard.
A.it B.he C.that D.they
8.Did you meet any classmates ________ school this morning, Dick
A.on the way to B.by the way
C.on the way D.in the way
9.The man ________ here since the factory opened.
A.has worked B.has been worked
C.is working D.had worked
10.—I am going on a trip to South Hill this weekend.
—_________.
A.Enjoy yourself B.Help yourself C.That’s a good idea D.I hope so
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
k part in a TV quiz show last Saturday. She was calm and relaxed, ____11____ she got all the answers right. Soon she was ___12___ the other contestants. At last, she won the biggest prize—a chance to experience an educational visit to ____13____ for three months. Joyce is very excited about the visit and she can’t wait to get ready for ____14____. She wants to take some photos of China with her to show people Chinese culture. Growing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys ____15____, so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea (乌龙茶).
Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the ____16____ two months. During the stay, she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family.
____17____, she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month. She is a little ____18____ about communicating with her hosts, but her parents ____19____ encouraging her to be confident. This makes her feel much ______20______. Now she is looking forward to the visit.
11.A.or B.but C.and D.though
12.A.out of B.in front of C.next to D.ahead of
13.A.China B.America C.Japan D.Britain
14.A.her B.them C.it D.itself
15.A.tea B.coffee C.milk D.cola
16.A.first B.second C.third D.last
17.A.Before that B.After that C.Next Saturday D.Next month
18.A.strict B.happy C.sorry D.nervous
19.A.stop B.keep C.hate D.practice
20.A.better B.weaker C.angrier D.stronger
三、阅读单选(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
While long-distance travel is not a top choice because of the COVID-19, camping gets more popular for people living in cities.
A report showed that during the May Day holiday in 2022, searches about camping increased by 117 percent compared with April. Forests and islands were the two most popular places. Ji Nan went camping with her friends in the mountains during the holiday. She said camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities for good health. “At the same time, it can bring friends together and close, ”she added.
The growing popularity has also increased the need for camping things, such as tents, outdoor tables and chairs and sleeping bags. That's good news for businessmen.
However, the need for campsite is greater than the available places. “Everywhere is full and there is a lent every several meters. ”a tourist said. Besides, camping isn’t always good for the local environment. In the campsite, some of the grassland is getting harder and harder without grass on it because of too much foot traffic. Trash, like bamboo barbecue(烧烤)sticks and disposable(一次性的)plates, could be seen everywhere.
The government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping.
阅读短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A,错误的涂B。
21.People would like to go camping instead of traveling for away because of COVID-19.
22.Ji Nan talked about three advantages(优点)about her camping experience in the mountains.
23.The popularity of camping is not only good for business but also for local environment.
24.There are more and more available campsites for tourists to choose from.
25.The writer thinks government should play a role in the development of camping.
B
Do you enjoy travelling and eating
If your answer is yes, you’ll surely love visiting Macao (澳门), a place full of culture and beauty. Join us on our exciting two-day tour.
Our tour begins at the Ruin of St Paul’s. A fire burned this famous church many years ago, but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.
Next, we’ll visit the Museum of Macao, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibitions (展品)! They are all amazing!
After that, we’ll go to Macao Tower, the 10th tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city.
The next day, we’ll enjoy many of the best foods of Macao. Anyone who has visited Macao will tell the food is hard to keep from enjoying! One of the places we’ll take you to is Lord Stow’s Bakery--nobody should miss the egg tarts there!
Finally, we’ll end our tour at Nam Van Lake, where we’ll watch an excellent laser (激光) show.
Come and join our tour! There’s something for everyone in Macao!
26.The best title of the text would be “________”.
A.History of Macao B.A Visit to Macao C.People in Macao
27.If you want to know the history and tradition of Macao, you can go to ________.
A.the Museum of Macao B.Lord Stow’s Bakery C.St. Paul’s Church
28.From the text, we know that Macao Tower ________.
A.was once buried in a fire
B.is the 10th tallest tower in the world
C.has some famous remains of the city
29.The writer thinks the food in Macao ________.
A.is easy to cook B.is hard to enjoy C.is liked by almost everyone
30.From the text, we know that we can ________ at Nam van Lake.
A.see the whole city B.start the tour C.watch a wonderful show
C
December 1st, 2021
Dear parents,
We plan a field trip to Sulphur Ridge for Grade Eight students on Friday, December 17th, 2021. This day is the last activity for the students for Grade Eight. We are planning a 10-km hike behind Miette Hot Springs. After the hike Mr. Fehler will take students to have a quick shower in Miette Hot Springs. And then they will watch an outdoor movie for free.
All the students must bring a nutritious lunch, water or juice, hats, comfortable shoes and rain gear(raincoat, umbrella and rain boots). Please let our teachers know if your children cannot take part in the outdoor hike.
The cost of the hike will be twenty dollars per student. It will cover the transportation(交通) and ticket to the Hot Springs.
We need parent volunteers on the field trip. If you can help, please let us know.
Thanks.
Mr. Leis
Farry Collinge Middle School
Reply Form(回执) My son/daughter will attend the field trip to Sulphur Ridge. Yes No□ I will be able to help during this field trip. Yes No□ Student’s name: Lisa Brown Parent’s name: Kim Brown
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
31.What is the plan of this field trip A.hike→movie→shower B.movie→hike→shower
C.shower→hike→movie D.hike→shower→movie
32.Students must bring the following things EXCEPT ________.
A. B. C. D.
33.The underlined word “It” refers to(指的是) ________.
A.The hike B.The spring ticket C.The movie D.The $20
34.Who wants to be a volunteer on the field trip
A.Mr. Fehler. B.Mr. Leis. C.Kim Brown. D.Lisa Brown.
35.What can we learn from the above information
A.All the students in the school must go on this field trip. B.It may be rainy on December 17th, 2021.
C.They will have another trip later. D.Parent volunteers will get $20 for their help.
D
Have you ever been hiking Hiking is a good way to exercise. What you see and hear on the way can be great fun, but it’s important to be careful. Our school newspaper reporter Nelly asked Hanna, a famous hiker, to share some top tips (建议).
Nelly: It’s important to take the right things when going hiking. What do we need to take
Hanna: Always take enough water and lots of healthy food. Take a map and don’t forget to take a light and a whistle (哨子).
Nelly: A whistle
Hanna: If anything happens, you can use it to call for help.
Nelly: Great! What about clothes Can we wear common clothes
Hanna: It’s important to wear hiking shoes. Take lots of clothes. Not just one T-shirt, but two or three. Not just one pair of socks, but two.
Nelly: Great! Any more tips
Hanna: Always go in a group and respect the countryside. Take your rubbish (垃圾) home with you, don’t pick flowers! And, of course, the most important tip—have a good time! It’s a great activity.
Nelly: Thanks, Hanna! We can’t wait to go!
36.What are Nelly and Hanna talking about
A.The fun of hiking. B.Some tips on hiking.
C.The time of hiking. D.Some places of hiking.
37.Why is a whistle necessary when you go hiking
A.You can play it to have fun. B.You can use it for exercising.
C.You can take it for an adult. D.You can blow it to call for help.
38.Which has the similar meaning with the underlined word “respect”
A.bring out B.find out C.care about D.make up
39.Which of the following should you take when you go hiking
①apples ②flowers ③maps ④hiking shoes
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
40.Hanna thinks ________ is the most important thing about hiking.
A.enjoying yourself B.taking the right things
C.taking more clothes D.taking the rubbish home
四、情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。
A: Hi Lisa. How was your vacation
B: ____41____ I went to Sanya with my family.
A: Really ____42____
B: Well, we went to the beach. It was really exciting.
A: Did you go shopping ____43____
B: Well, the clothes there are much cheaper than those in Chongqing.
A: And how about the people Were they friendly
B: ____44____ My parents have some friends there, and we had dinner at their house.
A: How was the food
B: There were many kinds of sea food there, and they were very delicious.
A: ____45____
B: Of course. Everything was excellent.
A.It was great!
B.Did everyone have a good time
C.Yeah, they were really nice to us.
D.How were the stores there
E.Did you do anything special there
五、根据汉语提示填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
46.There is no ________ (有魔力的) cure.
47.Mr. Smith likes traveling around and enjoys the ________ (美丽) of nature.
48.Everyone is at school ________ (除了) Sandy because she has to look after her mother at home.
49.My parents bought a ________ (几个) of gifts for my grandparents.
50.There is a _________ (直达的) train to Beijing. It takes only three hours.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
51.The cold made him lose _______ (feel) in his fingers.
52.Mr. Green hates ________ (travel) by air. He always falls asleep during the flight.
53.I can see beautiful ________ (view) through the window of my room.
54.Lily felt sad when her pet dog was ________(die).
55.Their story is a ________ (fantasy) love story.
七、短文选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,从方框里选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
A.one B.activities C.drove D.pretty E.when F.decided G. exciting H.walk I.quite J.up K.excited L.like
I had a trip in the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) last year. I love every minute of it.On the first morning, a young man ___56___ me to the Sahara Desert. I only saw the desert on TV. I didn’t think it was beautiful. But ___57___ I saw it there, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The yellow desert looked great against the blue sky. I felt ___58___ that I walked into a picture.
I did some ___59___ with others there. Then the guide brought camels (骆驼). They asked me to ride ___60___ so I got on. The camel walked for a quarter. Later, the weather was getting hot, so I ___61___ to get off the camel. Then I ate some food and took ___62___ a few photos.
After a few hours’ ___63___ in the afternoon, I found a good place to camp. I put ___64___ my tent and then the night came. It was ___65___ to sleep under stars. It was like in a movie. The next day I continued (继续) my visit in the desert.
八、材料作文(共1小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
66.Write at least 60 words on the topic “Where do you like to travel most”, using the following questions for reference. (请根据提示问题,以“你最喜欢去什么地方旅游”为题,写一篇短文,不少于60个词,标点符号不占格)
Suggested questions:
(1)Where do you like to travel most
(2)What can you see there
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案第1页,共2页
答案与解析
一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1.—How many times ________ you ________ Mount Tai
—Never.
A.have; gone B.have; gone to C.have; been D.have; been to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你去过泰山多少次?——从未去过。
考查have gone/been to区别。have gone to去了某地;have been to去过;根据答句的“never”可知,此处表示“去过”,“Mount Tai”是名词,此处要用介词to,即用have been to,故选D。
2.We all reached the top of the mountain, ______________ Danny.
A.and B.beside C.except D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除了丹尼以外我们都到达山顶了。
考查except用法。and并且;beside在旁边;except除……之外;or或者。根据“We all reached the top of the mountain...Danny”可知此处表示Danny没去。应用except“除了……以外”。故选C。
3.—How was your trip to the zoo
—________. I even took some photos with the elephant.
A.Terrible B.Anyway C.Exactly D.Fantastic
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的动物园之行怎么样?——非常棒。我甚至和大象拍了一些照片。
考查形容词和副词辨析。Terrible糟糕的;Anyway无论如何;Exactly确实是;Fantastic非常棒。根据“I even took some photos with the elephant”可推断,动物园之行很不错,故选D。
4.Mr. and Mrs. Liu both like shopping. They have flown to shop in Hong Kong many times since they ________.
A.have been married B.have got married
C.got married D.have married
【答案】C
【详解】句意:刘先生和刘太太都喜欢购物。自从结婚以来,他们已经多次飞往香港购物。
考查时间状语从句。since意为“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句时从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用现在完成时,get married的过去式为got married。故选C。
5.They had a good time in the park ________ day.
A.the whole B.the all C.whole the D.whole
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们在公园一整天都玩得很开心。
考查形容词的用法。the+ whole+名词,相当于all+the+名词, the whole day相当于all the day表示“一整天”。故选A。
6.The parade was really wonderful and I couldn’t ________ photos.
A.stop taking B.to stop taking
C.stop to take D.to stop to take
【答案】A
【详解】句意,游行太精彩了,我忍不住拍照。
考查动词短语。stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的);stop to do sth.停止(正做的事)去做某事(另一件事)。根据“The show tonight was really wonderful and I couldn’t…photos.”可知考查动词短语can’t stop doing sth.“情不自禁地去做某事,忍不住做某事”,stop taking符合语境,意为“禁不住拍照”。故选A。
7.—Why did ________ take Jim an hour to get home
—Because it was snowing hard.
A.it B.he C.that D.they
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吉姆为什么花了一个小时才到家?——因为雪下得很大。
考查代词辨析。it作形式主语;he他;that那;they他们。it took/takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”,是固定句式,此处用it作形式主语。故选A。
8.Did you meet any classmates ________ school this morning, Dick
A.on the way to B.by the way
C.on the way D.in the way
【答案】A
【详解】句意:迪克,今天早上你在上学的路上遇到同学了吗?
考查介词短语辨析。on the way to去……的路上;by the way顺便说一下;on the way在途中; in the way挡路,妨碍;根据“school ”可知,此处是“在上学的路上”,on the way to school“去上学的路上”,故选A。
9.The man ________ here since the factory opened.
A.has worked B.has been worked
C.is working D.had worked
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这位男士自工厂开办以来就一直在这工作。
考查动词的时态。根据“since the factory opened”可知主句动词用现在完成时。表达“一直在这里工作”,动词用“has worked”。故选A。
10.—I am going on a trip to South Hill this weekend.
—_________.
A.Enjoy yourself B.Help yourself C.That’s a good idea D.I hope so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个周末我准备去南山旅行。——玩得开心!
考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself玩得开心;Help yourself请自便;That’s a good idea那是个好主意;I hope so我希望是这样。由“I am going on a trip to South Hill this weekend”可知,此处应对别人的旅行表示祝福,选项A符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
k part in a TV quiz show last Saturday. She was calm and relaxed, ____11____ she got all the answers right. Soon she was ___12___ the other contestants. At last, she won the biggest prize—a chance to experience an educational visit to ____13____ for three months. Joyce is very excited about the visit and she can’t wait to get ready for ____14____. She wants to take some photos of China with her to show people Chinese culture. Growing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys ____15____, so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea (乌龙茶).
Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the ____16____ two months. During the stay, she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family.
____17____, she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month. She is a little ____18____ about communicating with her hosts, but her parents ____19____ encouraging her to be confident. This makes her feel much ______20______. Now she is looking forward to the visit.
11.A.or B.but C.and D.though
12.A.out of B.in front of C.next to D.ahead of
13.A.China B.America C.Japan D.Britain
14.A.her B.them C.it D.itself
15.A.tea B.coffee C.milk D.cola
16.A.first B.second C.third D.last
17.A.Before that B.After that C.Next Saturday D.Next month
18.A.strict B.happy C.sorry D.nervous
19.A.stop B.keep C.hate D.practice
20.A.better B.weaker C.angrier D.stronger
【答案】
11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文介绍Joyce在问答比赛中赢得了美国游学大奖,对即将到来的旅行,她既紧张又期待。
11.句意:她很冷静,很放松,而且她所有的答案都是正确的。
or或者;but但是;and和;though尽管。根据“She was calm and relaxed...she got all the answers right.”可知前后表顺承关系,用and连接。故选C。
12.句意:很快她领先其他选手。
out of由于;in front of在……前面;next to紧挨着;ahead of领先。根据下文“At last, she won the biggest prize”可知,此处表示她领先于其他选手。故选D。
13.句意:最后,她赢得了最大奖项——一个去美国教育访问三个月的机会。
China中国;America美国;Japan日本;Britain英国。根据下文“Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York ...”可知奖励是去美国。故选B。
14.句意:Joyce对旅行非常兴奋,她迫不及待为它做准备。
her她的;them他们;it它;itself它自己。此空指代上句话的“the visit”,用单数代词it指代。故选C。
15.句意:在福建长大的Joyce喜欢茶,因此她决定带不同种类的茶,例如红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶。
tea茶;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶;cola可乐。根据“so she decides to take different types of tea, such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea.”可知Joyce决定带一些茶去。故选A。
16.句意:Joyce前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。
first起初;second第二;third第三;last最后。根据下文“she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month”可知,此处指前两个月,应用first。故选A。
17.句意:在那之后,她将在第三个月进行观光旅行。
Before that在那之前;After that在那之后;Next Saturday下周六;Next month下个月。根据上文“Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the ... two months.”可知此处指在两个月之后的第三个月。故选B。
18.句意:她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张,但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。
strict严厉的;happy高兴的;sorry遗憾的;nervous紧张的。根据“about communicating with her hosts, but her parents...encouraging her to be confident.”可知对即将到来的寄居生活感到紧张。故选D。
19.句意:她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张,但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。
stop停止;keep保持;hate讨厌;practice练习。根据“her parents ... encouraging her to be confident”可知,Joyce的父母一直鼓励她自信;keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”。故选B。
20.句意:这让她感觉更好了。
better更好的;weaker更弱的;angrier更生气的;stronger更强壮的。根据“Now, she is looking forward to the visit.”可知Joyce从开始的紧张,到现在的期待,应该是感觉更好了。故选A。
三、阅读单选(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
While long-distance travel is not a top choice because of the COVID-19, camping gets more popular for people living in cities.
A report showed that during the May Day holiday in 2022, searches about camping increased by 117 percent compared with April. Forests and islands were the two most popular places. Ji Nan went camping with her friends in the mountains during the holiday. She said camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities for good health. “At the same time, it can bring friends together and close, ”she added.
The growing popularity has also increased the need for camping things, such as tents, outdoor tables and chairs and sleeping bags. That's good news for businessmen.
However, the need for campsite is greater than the available places. “Everywhere is full and there is a lent every several meters. ”a tourist said. Besides, camping isn’t always good for the local environment. In the campsite, some of the grassland is getting harder and harder without grass on it because of too much foot traffic. Trash, like bamboo barbecue(烧烤)sticks and disposable(一次性的)plates, could be seen everywhere.
The government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping.
阅读短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A,错误的涂B。
21.People would like to go camping instead of traveling for away because of COVID-19.
22.Ji Nan talked about three advantages(优点)about her camping experience in the mountains.
23.The popularity of camping is not only good for business but also for local environment.
24.There are more and more available campsites for tourists to choose from.
25.The writer thinks government should play a role in the development of camping.
【答案】21.A 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.A
【导语】本文讲述了在新冠疫情期间,长途旅行并不是最好的选择,而野营在过去的三年里成了一种新的旅游趋势。
21.细节理解题。根据“While long-distance travel is not a top choice because of the CO VID-19, camping gets more popular for people living in cities.”可知,由于新冠疫情人们更愿意野营而不是长途旅行。故答案为A。
22.细节理解题。根据“She said camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities for good health. ‘At the same time, it can bring friends together and close,’ she added.”可知,霁楠讲了她在山中野营的三大好处。故答案为A。
23.细节理解题。根据“Besides, camping isn’t always good for the local environment.”可知,野营并不总是对当地环境有好处。故答案为B。
24.推理判断题。根据“The government needs to provide more green space for tourists...”可知,政府需要提供更多的野营地,说明现在野营地数量太少。故答案为B。
25.推理判断题。根据“The government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping.”可知,作者认为政府应该在促进野营发展方面发挥作用。故答案为A。
B
Do you enjoy travelling and eating
If your answer is yes, you’ll surely love visiting Macao (澳门), a place full of culture and beauty. Join us on our exciting two-day tour.
Our tour begins at the Ruin of St Paul’s. A fire burned this famous church many years ago, but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.
Next, we’ll visit the Museum of Macao, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibitions (展品)! They are all amazing!
After that, we’ll go to Macao Tower, the 10th tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city.
The next day, we’ll enjoy many of the best foods of Macao. Anyone who has visited Macao will tell the food is hard to keep from enjoying! One of the places we’ll take you to is Lord Stow’s Bakery--nobody should miss the egg tarts there!
Finally, we’ll end our tour at Nam Van Lake, where we’ll watch an excellent laser (激光) show.
Come and join our tour! There’s something for everyone in Macao!
26.The best title of the text would be “________”.
A.History of Macao B.A Visit to Macao C.People in Macao
27.If you want to know the history and tradition of Macao, you can go to ________.
A.the Museum of Macao B.Lord Stow’s Bakery C.St. Paul’s Church
28.From the text, we know that Macao Tower ________.
A.was once buried in a fire
B.is the 10th tallest tower in the world
C.has some famous remains of the city
29.The writer thinks the food in Macao ________.
A.is easy to cook B.is hard to enjoy C.is liked by almost everyone
30.From the text, we know that we can ________ at Nam van Lake.
A.see the whole city B.start the tour C.watch a wonderful show
【答案】26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.C
【导语】本文是一篇关于澳门之旅的说明文。作者介绍了澳门的名胜古迹及可以享受美食的地方。
26.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文叙述了在澳门之旅中可参观及可享受美食的地方,所以选项B“澳门之行”是最佳标题,故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据第四段“Next, we’ll visit the Museum of Macao, which shows you the history and tradition of the city.”可知,要了解澳门的历史和传统就去澳门博物馆,故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据第五段“After that, we’ll go to Macao Tower, the 10th tallest tower in the world.”可知,澳门塔是世界上第十高塔,故选B。
29.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Anyone who has visited Macao will tell the food is hard to keep from enjoying! ”可知,澳门的食物是美味的,几乎人人都喜爱,故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, we’ll end our tour at Nam Van Lake, where we’ll watch an excellent laser show.”可知,在南湾湖我们会看精彩的激光表演,故选C。
C
December 1st, 2021
Dear parents,
We plan a field trip to Sulphur Ridge for Grade Eight students on Friday, December 17th, 2021. This day is the last activity for the students for Grade Eight. We are planning a 10-km hike behind Miette Hot Springs. After the hike Mr. Fehler will take students to have a quick shower in Miette Hot Springs. And then they will watch an outdoor movie for free.
All the students must bring a nutritious lunch, water or juice, hats, comfortable shoes and rain gear(raincoat, umbrella and rain boots). Please let our teachers know if your children cannot take part in the outdoor hike.
The cost of the hike will be twenty dollars per student. It will cover the transportation(交通) and ticket to the Hot Springs.
We need parent volunteers on the field trip. If you can help, please let us know.
Thanks.
Mr. Leis
Farry Collinge Middle School
Reply Form(回执) My son/daughter will attend the field trip to Sulphur Ridge. Yes No□ I will be able to help during this field trip. Yes No□ Student’s name: Lisa Brown Parent’s name: Kim Brown
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
31.What is the plan of this field trip A.hike→movie→shower B.movie→hike→shower
C.shower→hike→movie D.hike→shower→movie
32.Students must bring the following things EXCEPT ________.
A. B. C. D.
33.The underlined word “It” refers to(指的是) ________.
A.The hike B.The spring ticket C.The movie D.The $20
34.Who wants to be a volunteer on the field trip
A.Mr. Fehler. B.Mr. Leis. C.Kim Brown. D.Lisa Brown.
35.What can we learn from the above information
A.All the students in the school must go on this field trip. B.It may be rainy on December 17th, 2021.
C.They will have another trip later. D.Parent volunteers will get $20 for their help.
【答案】31.D 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.B
【导语】本文是学校旅行的一则布告信息。
31.细节理解题。根据“We are planning a 10-km hike behind Miette Hot Springs. After the hike Mr. Fehler will take students to have a quick shower in Miette Hot Springs. And then they will watch an outdoor movie for free”可知,顺序是hike→shower→movie,故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“All the students must bring a nutritious lunch, water or juice, hats, comfortable shoes and rain gear(raincoat, umbrella and rain boots)”可知,学生必须携带营养午餐、水或果汁、帽子、舒适的鞋子和雨具,不包括“太阳镜”,故选C。
33.词义猜测题。根据“The cost of the hike will be twenty dollars per student. It will cover the transportation(交通) and ticket to the Hot Springs”可知,20美元包括交通和门票,所以it指代“The $20”,故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据回执单可知,Kim Brown想做志愿者,故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据“rain gear(raincoat, umbrella and rain boots)”可知,提醒要带上雨具,说明可能会下雨,故选B。
D
Have you ever been hiking Hiking is a good way to exercise. What you see and hear on the way can be great fun, but it’s important to be careful. Our school newspaper reporter Nelly asked Hanna, a famous hiker, to share some top tips (建议).
Nelly: It’s important to take the right things when going hiking. What do we need to take
Hanna: Always take enough water and lots of healthy food. Take a map and don’t forget to take a light and a whistle (哨子).
Nelly: A whistle
Hanna: If anything happens, you can use it to call for help.
Nelly: Great! What about clothes Can we wear common clothes
Hanna: It’s important to wear hiking shoes. Take lots of clothes. Not just one T-shirt, but two or three. Not just one pair of socks, but two.
Nelly: Great! Any more tips
Hanna: Always go in a group and respect the countryside. Take your rubbish (垃圾) home with you, don’t pick flowers! And, of course, the most important tip—have a good time! It’s a great activity.
Nelly: Thanks, Hanna! We can’t wait to go!
36.What are Nelly and Hanna talking about
A.The fun of hiking. B.Some tips on hiking.
C.The time of hiking. D.Some places of hiking.
37.Why is a whistle necessary when you go hiking
A.You can play it to have fun. B.You can use it for exercising.
C.You can take it for an adult. D.You can blow it to call for help.
38.Which has the similar meaning with the underlined word “respect”
A.bring out B.find out C.care about D.make up
39.Which of the following should you take when you go hiking
①apples ②flowers ③maps ④hiking shoes
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
40.Hanna thinks ________ is the most important thing about hiking.
A.enjoying yourself B.taking the right things
C.taking more clothes D.taking the rubbish home
【答案】36.B 37.D 38.C 39.C 40.A
【导语】本文通过一段采访,提出了一些对远足的建议。
36.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Have you ever been hiking...to share some top tips.”可知,她们探讨的是去远足的一些建议。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“If anything happens, you can use it to call for help.”可知,如果发生什么事,可以用哨子来求助。故选D。
38.词义猜测题。根据“Take your rubbish (垃圾) home with you, don’t pick flowers!”可知,要做到爱护环境。所以划线单词表示“关心”,与care about同义。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据“Always take enough water and lots of healthy food. Take a map and don’t forget to take a light and a whistle (哨子)...It’s important to wear hiking shoes...”可知,应带上水果,地图和登山鞋。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“And, of course, the most important tip—have a good time! It’s a great activity.”可知,最重要的建议是玩得开心。故选A。
四、情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。
A: Hi Lisa. How was your vacation
B: ____41____ I went to Sanya with my family.
A: Really ____42____
B: Well, we went to the beach. It was really exciting.
A: Did you go shopping ____43____
B: Well, the clothes there are much cheaper than those in Chongqing.
A: And how about the people Were they friendly
B: ____44____ My parents have some friends there, and we had dinner at their house.
A: How was the food
B: There were many kinds of sea food there, and they were very delicious.
A: ____45____
B: Of course. Everything was excellent.
A.It was great!
B.Did everyone have a good time
C.Yeah, they were really nice to us.
D.How were the stores there
E.Did you do anything special there
【答案】41.A 42.E 43.D 44.C 45.B
【导语】本文是一篇对话,询问了丽萨去三亚度假的一些情况。
41.根据问句“Hi Lisa. How was your vacation?”可知是询问假期如何。故选A。
42.根据答语“Well, we went to the beach. It was really exciting.”可知是询问去了什么地方或做了什么事。故选E。
43.根据问句“Did you go shopping ”及答语“Well, the clothes there are much cheaper than those in Chongqing.”可知是询问有关购物的内容。故选D。
44.根据问句“And how about the people Were they friendly ”可知是询问那里的人是否友好,再根据后面答语“My parents have some friends there, and we had dinner at their house.”可知是友好的。故选C。
45.根据答语“Of course. Everything was excellent.”可知一切都很棒,所以是询问大家是否玩得开心。故选B。
五、根据汉语提示填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
46.There is no ________ (有魔力的) cure.
【答案】magic
【详解】句意:没有灵丹妙药。magic“有魔力的”,是形容词,故填magic。
47.Mr. Smith likes traveling around and enjoys the ________ (美丽) of nature.
【答案】beauty
【详解】句意:史密斯先生喜欢到处旅游,欣赏大自然的美景。beauty“美丽”,不可数名词,在动词后作宾语,故填beauty。
48.Everyone is at school ________ (除了) Sandy because she has to look after her mother at home.
【答案】except
【详解】句意:除了桑迪,每个人都在上学,因为她必须在家里照顾她的妈妈。常用的表示“除了”的单词和短语有:besides除……之外还有(包括在内),except除……之外(不包括在内),except for除去整体的一个细节。句中Sandy并不包括在每一个人里面,故填except。
49.My parents bought a ________ (几个) of gifts for my grandparents.
【答案】couple
【详解】句意:我的父母为我的祖父母买了几个礼物。a couple of表示“几个”,后接可数名词复数。故填couple。
50.There is a _________ (直达的) train to Beijing. It takes only three hours.
【答案】direct
【详解】句意:有一列直达北京的火车。只需要三个小时。“直达的”为direct,形容词。故填direct。
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
51.The cold made him lose _______ (feel) in his fingers.
【答案】feeling
【详解】句意:寒冷让他失去了手指的感觉。根据“lose…(feel) in his fingers”可知此处应填名词作宾语。feel“感觉”,动词,其名词为feeling。故填feeling。
52.Mr. Green hates ________ (travel) by air. He always falls asleep during the flight.
【答案】travelling
【详解】句意:格林先生讨厌乘飞机旅行。他在飞行中总是睡着。hate doing sth.“讨厌做某事”,对某种行为的厌恶,强调状态,属于反复性、经常性动作。根据“He always falls asleep during the flight.”可知,讨厌乘飞机旅行这种行为,属于经常性动作,故填travelling。
53.I can see beautiful ________ (view) through the window of my room.
【答案】views
【详解】句意:我可以透过房间的窗户看到美丽的景色。view“风景,美景”,可数名词作宾语;空前没有不定冠词修饰,所以此空应填复数名词。故填views。
54.Lily felt sad when her pet dog was ________(die).
【答案】dead
【详解】句意:莉莉的宠物狗死了,她感到很难过。was后接形容词作表语,根据“Lily felt sad”可知,狗死了而感到难过,dead“死亡的”,故填dead。
55.Their story is a ________ (fantasy) love story.
【答案】fantastic
【详解】句意:他们的故事是一个绝妙的爱情故事。此处填形容词作定语;fantastic“绝妙的”。故填fantastic。
七、短文选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,从方框里选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
A.one B.activities C.drove D.pretty E.when F.decided G. exciting H.walk I.quite J.up K.excited L.like
I had a trip in the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) last year. I love every minute of it.On the first morning, a young man ___56___ me to the Sahara Desert. I only saw the desert on TV. I didn’t think it was beautiful. But ___57___ I saw it there, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The yellow desert looked great against the blue sky. I felt ___58___ that I walked into a picture.
I did some ___59___ with others there. Then the guide brought camels (骆驼). They asked me to ride ___60___ so I got on. The camel walked for a quarter. Later, the weather was getting hot, so I ___61___ to get off the camel. Then I ate some food and took ___62___ a few photos.
After a few hours’ ___63___ in the afternoon, I found a good place to camp. I put ___64___ my tent and then the night came. It was ___65___ to sleep under stars. It was like in a movie. The next day I continued (继续) my visit in the desert.
【答案】
56.C 57.E 58.L 59.B 60.A
61.F 62.I 63.H 64.J 65.G
【导语】本文主要是介绍作者在撒哈拉沙漠旅游的经历。
56.句意:第一天早上,一个年轻人开车带我去了撒哈拉沙漠。空处缺少谓语动词,结合saw可知,时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式;根据“me to the Sahara Desert”及备选词空可知,应是开车带我去,drove符合语境。故选C。
57.句意:但当我看到它的时候,我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据句意可知,应是“看到它时不敢相信”,when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句,故选E。
58.句意:我感觉就像走进了一幅画。根据文中“felt...that I walked into a picture”及备选词可知,此处考查feel like“感觉像”,故选L。
59.句意:我和其他人在那里做了一些活动。some后跟可数名词复数形式,根据“did some ...with others”及备选词可知,activities“活动”符合语境,故选B。
60.句意:他们让我骑,我就骑了上去。根据“Then the guide brought camels”可知,此处指骑骆驼,同名不同物,且是骑一只,所以用不定代词one指代,故选A。
61.句意:后来,天气越来越热,所以我决定从骆驼上下来。空处缺少谓语动词,且时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式;结合“the weather was getting hot, so I...to get off the camel”及备选词可知,应是天气热,所以决定从骆驼上下来,decided“决定”符合语境,故选F。
62.句意:然后我吃了一些食物,拍了不少照片。句子不缺成分,所以可用副词作状语,结合备选词可知,quite“相当”符合语境,故填I。
63.句意:下午走了几个小时后,我找到了一个露营的好地方。a few hours’后应跟名词,根据“I found a good place to camp”及备选词可知,应是走了几小时后,walk“步行”。故选H。
64.句意:我搭起帐篷,夜幕降临。根据“put...my tent”可知,此处指put up“搭起”,故选J。
65.句意:在星空下睡觉是令人兴奋的。空处应填形容词作表语,主语是“to sleep under stars”及备选词可知,睡在星空下应是令人兴奋的,exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境,故选G。
八、材料作文(共1小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
66.Write at least 60 words on the topic “Where do you like to travel most”, using the following questions for reference. (请根据提示问题,以“你最喜欢去什么地方旅游”为题,写一篇短文,不少于60个词,标点符号不占格)
Suggested questions:
(1)Where do you like to travel most
(2)What can you see there
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Where Do You Like to Travel Most
The world is so big, do you want to see it Where do you like to travel most, Beijing, Shanghai or one of cities in the other countries I would like to visit Yunnan most. There I will see beautiful flowers greeting the eyes everywhere. There I will touch the ancient town of Lijiang at the foot of Yulong Snow Mountain. There I will feel the peace of the Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake. Don’t you want to travel there with me
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。开门见山抛出问题——世界那么大,你最喜欢去哪旅行;
第二步,具体说明自己最想去的地方及在那能看见什么;
第三步,书写结语,表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①one of……之一
②flowers greeting the eyes everywhere处处满眼的鲜花
③at the foot of ...在……的山脚下
④the peace of...……的宁静
[高分句型]
①Where do you like to travel most, Beijing, Shanghai or one of cities in the other countries (运用选择疑问句)
② Don’t you want to travel there with me (运用否定疑问句)