【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit 1 Dream Homes单元话题阅读理解练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit 1 Dream Homes单元话题阅读理解练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-28 22:16:58 | ||
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Unit 1 Dream homes.
单元话题阅读理解练习
（2021·江苏盐城·七年级期中）Hello, I am John. I come from England. This is my home in China. I’ve got a small room. It is clean and bright（明亮的）. There’s a desk, two chairs and a bed in the room.
The door is here. The window is there. I have a computer on the desk. There are some books on the desk, too. The chairs are next to the desk. The bed is near the window. Under the bed there are two pairs of shoes and a ball.
1．John is in ________ now.
A．England B．China C．America D．Japan.
2．There is ________ on the desk.
A．a bag B．a television C．a computer D．a chair
3．His shoes are ________.
A．on the desk B．under the chairs C．under the bed D．in the bag
（2022·江苏·灌南县新知双语学校七年级阶段练习）Dear Kitty,
News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable. There are more rooms here than in our old flat. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old flat, I shared with my sister.
My bedroom is my favourite room in our flat. I can be alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to my radio or play CDs. I can play games on my computer and send e-mails to my friends.
My second favourite room is the kitchen. I love helping my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook. She is teaching me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Moroccan food. It’s very delicious.
That’s all for now. Write soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we can send e-mails to each other.
All good wishes
Anna
4．What is the main idea of this article.
A．Anna told Kitty something about her family’s new flat.
B．Kitty lives with her family in America.
C．Anna likes her bedroom.
D．Anna’s mother is teaching her to cook Moroccan food.
5．What is the difference between the old flat and the new one
A．The rooms in the new flat are bigger.
B．The rooms in the old flat were smaller.
C．There are more rooms in the new flat.
D．There were more rooms in the old flat.
6．Why is Anna very pleased with the new flat
A．Because she has to share a room.
B．Because she has a big room.
C．Because she has a small room.
D．Because she has her own room.
7．Which room is Anna’s favourite
A．The living room. B．The kitchen.
C．The bedroom. D．The bathroom.
8．What does Anna do in the kitchen
A．She helps her mother cook their meals.
B．She plays computer games.
C．She teaches her mother how to cook.
D．She reads about Moroccan food.
（2021·江苏·七年级阶段练习）People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living rooms, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different names. What are they Now, let’s take a look.
A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the same stairs and lift to go up and down.
A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in front of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot.
A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school, and every 4—8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory.
9．How does a person get into his or her flat on the second floor
A．He or she climbs a ladder to get into it.
B．He or she uses a lift to get into it.
C．He or she climbs a rope (绳) to get into it.
D．He or she uses a plane to get into it.
10．What do people call a two-floor house
A．A flat. B．A townhouse.
C．A farmhouse. D．A dormitory.
11．Farmers living in farmhouses usually go to the field______.
A．by bike B．by bus
C．by car D．on foot
12．Paul and Stephen live in a dormitory, so it’s good for them to learn ______ there.
A．how to make money B．how to speak English
C．how to get along with others D．how to sing a song
13．The writer tells us ______ kinds of houses.
A．four B．five
C．six D．seven
（2021·江苏·徐州实验学校七年级期中）My name is Eric. There are four things in my room.
This is my hat. It’s yellow and black. A letter “M” is on it. Where is it now Do you know Oh, it’s in my schoolbag.
This is my model place. It’s cool, right I always put it on my bed. But now it isn’t in my room. I can’t find it.
This nice green schoolbag is mine. My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it, too. It’s always on the chair. But now it’s on the sofa.
This nice tape player isn’t mine. It’s my sister Ann’s. Now she puts it in my bookcase. But I can’t use it.
14．The hat is ________.A．yellow and blue B．yellow and black C．black and blue D．green and black
15．Where is the model plane now
A．In the bookcase. B．On the bed. C．In the room. D．We don’t know.
16．________ are NOT in the schoolbag.
A．The notebooks B．The books C．The pens D．The pencils
17．________ is NOT Eric’s.
A．The hat B．The schoolbag C．The tape player D．The model plane
18．From the above information（以上信息）, we know ________.
A．Eric is Ann’s brother B．Eric has a yellow schoolbag
C．Eric can use the tape player D．the hat is in the bookcase
（2021·辽宁锦州·七年级期中）Hello! I’m Bill. Here are some photos of my room, my sister’s room and our parents’ room.
This is my room. It is tidy. A computer and some books are on the desk. A baseball is under my bed. You can’t see it in the photo.
This is my sister Amy’s room. She is only 5. Her room is not tidy. She has a yellow clock in her room, but she can’t read it.
This is our parents’ room. The quilt is brown. They have a red sofa in the room, but you can’t see it in the photo.
19．You can not see ________ in the photo of Bill’s room.
A．the computer B．the books C．the baseball D．the photo
20．Bill and Amy are ________.
A．cousins B．friends C．brother and sister D．father and daughter
21．What color is Amy’s clock
A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Blue. D．Purple.
22．What can you see in the photo of Bill’s parents’ room
A．a red sofa B．a blue radio C．a black bookcase D．a brown quilt
23．下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A．Bill’s room is not tidy. B．Amy can read the clock.
C．Bill’s parents have a red quilt. D．Bill’s computer is on the desk.
（2021·江苏南京·七年级期中）I’m Frank. I’m a tidy boy. In my room, the books are always on the desk. My computer game is always there, too. My shoes are always under the bed. My schoolbag is always on the sofa. I’m tidy but Cookie, my dog, is not. Look at my room. It’s in a mess now. The books are everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. My computer game is on the bed. My shoes are on the floor(地板) . Where is my schoolbag Oh, it’s under the desk. Where is Cookie Is he under the bed Is he under the sofa No, he is not in the room now.
24．Frank’s books are always _______.
A．in the bookcase B．under the bed C．on the desk
25．The underlined(划线) word “there” refers to(指) _______ .
A．on the desk B．on the sofa C．on the bed
26．The underlined word “mess” means(意思是) ________.
A．整洁 B．脏乱 C．明亮
27．You can see Frank’s ________ on the sofa now.
A．computer game B．schoolbag C．books
28．We can know that Cookie is ________ .
A．not in the room now B．always tidy C．Peter’s sister
（2021·四川巴中·七年级期中）Danny is a school boy. He is from the USA and he is 12 years old. This is his room. Let’s have a look. His computer is on the desk. And a telephone is on it, too.
His books are everywhere. Some are in the bookcase and some are on the floor. Look! What’s that under the bed Oh, it’s one of his socks (袜子). Where is his schoolbag It’s on the floor. You can find a dictionary, a pencil box and a set of keys in it. Where is his hat Can you find it
29．Danny is from ________.
A．the USA B．the UK C．Canada D．China
30．His _______ and _______ are on the desk.
A．telephone; schoolbag B．books; computer
C．telephone; dictionary D．computer; telephone
31．We can find Danny’s schoolbag and some books _______.
A．on the desk B．in the bookcase
C．on the bed D．on the floor
32．One of his socks is under the ________.
A．chair B．desk C．table D．bed
33．We can know that _______.
A．Danny’s hat is under the bed B．Danny isn’t very tidy
C．Danny is a good student D．Danny’s dictionary is on the bookcase
（2021·四川·攀枝花市西区教育科学研究室（攀枝花市西区中小学教师培训中心）七年级期中）This is a picture of Michael’s room. It is nice and bright. The walls are blue and the window is big. You can see a photo of him on the wall. The desk is near the window. There is a computer on the desk. You can see small green plants on the window. A nice clock is on it, too. Can you tell me the time Yes, it is eight now. A new basketball is under his bed. His T-shirt and his bag are on the bed. Look! What’s that on the floor Oh, it’s Mimi. It is playing with a ball. Mimi looks like a black ball. Do you know what it is
34．It is a picture of Michael’s ________.
A．classroom B．room C．family D．parents
35．You can see blue ________ and a big ________ in the picture.
A．beds; clock B．walls; door C．walls; window D．plants; clock
36．The plants are ________.
A．nice B．blue C．green D．yellow
37．Michael’s T-shirt is ________.
A．under his bed B．on the floor C．on the bed D．under the bed
38．You can guess(猜) Mimi is a black ________.
A．bird B．cat C．fish D．computer
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C
【分析】本文作者约翰介绍了自己的房间，特别介绍了房间的家具的位置。
1．细节理解题。根据第3句“This is my home in China”可知约翰现在在中国。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“I have a computer on the desk.”可知桌子上有一台电脑。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一句“Under the bed there are two pairs of shoes and a ball.”可知鞋在床下。故选C。
4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A
【分析】本文是安娜写给基蒂的一封信，安娜在信中告诉基蒂她一家搬到了新的公寓，她有了自己的房间，她可以一个人在里面看书、画画、听收音机、播放CD或上网等。她还喜欢在厨房帮助她的妈妈做饭。
4．题意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？考查主旨理解。A. Anna told Kitty something about her family’s new flat. 安娜告诉了基蒂关于她家新公寓的一些情况；B. Kitty lives with her family in America. 基蒂和她的家人住在美国；C. Anna likes her bedroom. 安娜喜欢她的卧室；D. Anna’s mother is teaching her to cook Moroccan food. 安娜的母亲正在教她做摩洛哥菜。本文是安娜写给基蒂的一封信，安娜在信中告诉基蒂她一家搬到了新的公寓，她有了自己的房间，她可以一个人在里面看书、画画、听收音机、播放CD或上网等。她还喜欢在厨房帮助她的妈妈做饭。根据短文的内容可知是安娜告诉Kitty 关于她家的新公寓的情况，故选A。
5．题意：旧公寓和新公寓有什么区别？考查细节理解。A. The rooms in the new flat are bigger. 新公寓的房间比较大；B. The rooms in the old flat were smaller. 旧公寓的房间比较小；C. There are more rooms in the new flat. 新公寓里有更多的房间；D. There were more rooms in the old flat. 旧公寓里有更多的房间。根据There are more rooms here than in our old flat. （新公寓有更多的房间），故选C。
6．题意：安娜为什么对这套新公寓很满意？考查细节理解。A. Because she has to share a room. 因为她必须共用一个房间；B. Because she has a big room. 因为她有一个大房间；C. Because she has a small room. 因为她有一个小房间；D. Because she has her own room. 因为她有自己的房间。根据第一段第5句This is good because now I have my own room.（这很好，因为现在我有自己的房间了。）可因为安娜有了自己的房间了，她对新公寓很满意；故选D。
7．题意：安娜最喜欢哪个房间？考查细节理解。A. The living room. 客厅；B. The kitchen. 厨房；C. The bedroom. 卧室；D. The bathroom. 浴室。根据第2段第一句My bedroom is my favourite room in our flat.安娜最喜欢的是自己的卧室，故选C
8．题意：安娜在厨房做什么？考查细节理解。A. She helps her mother cook their meals. 她帮她母亲做饭；B. She plays computer games. 她玩电脑游戏；C. She teaches her mother how to cook. 她教她妈妈怎么做饭；D. She reads about Moroccan food. 她读过关于摩洛哥食物的书。根据第3段第2句I love helping my mother cook our meals（我喜欢帮我妈妈做饭）可知“她帮她母亲做饭”；选A。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
9．B 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了四种类型的房子：公寓，别墅，农舍和宿舍。分别介绍了它们的特点以及优点。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段的People in a flat building share the same stairs and lifts to go up and down.可知住在公寓里的人要上二楼，应走楼梯或者坐电梯进入，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段的A townhouse has two floors.可知联排别墅有两层，故经常被称为两层楼，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段的The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot.可知农舍里田地不远，农民步行去田地，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据最后一段的Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory.可知保罗和史蒂芬住在宿舍里可以学会如何和其他人相处。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据文中提到的房子的类型有：a flat公寓, a townhouse别墅, a farmhouse农舍, a dormitory宿舍，故一共四种，故选A。
点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行语句的理解，推理判断，归纳总结，选出正确的答案。例如小题1，根据第一段的People in a flat building share the same stairs and lifts to go up and down.可知住在公寓里的人要上二楼，应走楼梯或者坐电梯进入，故选B。
14．B 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者Eric房间的四件物品的陈列情况。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“This is my hat. It’s yellow and black.”可知，帽子是黑黄相间的，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“I always put it on my bed. But now it isn’t in my room. I can’t find it.”可知，不知道模型飞机在哪。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据“My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it, too.”可知，文章没有的提到铅笔在书包里。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“This nice tape player isn’t mine.”可知，磁带不是Eric的。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“It’s my sister Ann’s.”可知，Ann和Eric是兄妹。故选A。
19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文介绍了比尔的房间、比尔的妹妹的房间以及他们的父母的房间。
19．细节理解题。根据“A baseball is under my bed. You can’t see it in the photo.”可知，你在比尔房间的照片里看不到棒球。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Hello! I’m Bill. Here are some photos of my room, my sister’s room and our parents’ room.”可知，比尔和艾米是兄妹。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“She has a yellow clock in her room, but she can’t read it.”可知，艾米的钟表是黄色的，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“This is our parents’ room. The quilt is brown.”可知，你可以在比尔父母房间的照片中看到一条棕色的被子。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“This is my room. It is tidy. A computer and some books are on the desk.”可知，比尔的电脑在桌子上。故选D。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank的房间。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“In my room, the books are always on the desk.”可知，书总是在桌子上，故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据文中“In my room, the books are always on the desk.”可知，电脑游戏也是在桌子上，there指代“on the desk”，故选A。
26．词句猜测题。根据文中“The books are everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk.”可知，房间里书到处都是，因此mess意为“脏乱”，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“The books are everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk.”可知，书在沙发上，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“No, he is not in the room now.”可知，Cookie不在房间，故选A。
29．A 30．D 31．D 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Danny的房间摆设。
29．细节理解题。根据“Danny is a school boy. He is from the USA and he is 12 years old.”可知Danny来自美国。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“His computer is on the desk. And a telephone is on it, too.”可知他的电脑和手机在书桌上。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“His books are everywhere. Some are in the bookcase and some are on the floor. ... Where is his schoolbag It’s on the floor.”可知我们能够在地板上找到Danny的书包和一些书。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“What’s that under the bed Oh, it’s one of his socks.”可知他的一只袜子在床底下。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“His books are everywhere. ... What’s that under the bed Oh, it’s one of his socks. Where is his schoolbag It’s on the floor.”可知书籍乱放，一只袜子在床底下，书包在地板上。由此推出Danny不整洁。故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Michael的房间布局。
34．细节理解题。根据“This is a picture of Michael’s room”可知，这是他房间的照片，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The walls are blue and the window is big”可知，能看见蓝色的墙和大大的窗户，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“You can see small green plants on the window”可知，植物是绿色的，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“His T-shirt and his bag are on the bed.”可知，T恤在床上，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“What’s that on the floor Oh, it’s Mimi. It is playing with a ball. Mimi looks like a black ball”可知，它正在跟球玩，看起来像一团黑色的球，由此可推断它是一只猫，故选B。
单元话题阅读理解练习
（2021·江苏盐城·七年级期中）Hello, I am John. I come from England. This is my home in China. I’ve got a small room. It is clean and bright（明亮的）. There’s a desk, two chairs and a bed in the room.
The door is here. The window is there. I have a computer on the desk. There are some books on the desk, too. The chairs are next to the desk. The bed is near the window. Under the bed there are two pairs of shoes and a ball.
1．John is in ________ now.
A．England B．China C．America D．Japan.
2．There is ________ on the desk.
A．a bag B．a television C．a computer D．a chair
3．His shoes are ________.
A．on the desk B．under the chairs C．under the bed D．in the bag
（2022·江苏·灌南县新知双语学校七年级阶段练习）Dear Kitty,
News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable. There are more rooms here than in our old flat. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old flat, I shared with my sister.
My bedroom is my favourite room in our flat. I can be alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to my radio or play CDs. I can play games on my computer and send e-mails to my friends.
My second favourite room is the kitchen. I love helping my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook. She is teaching me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Moroccan food. It’s very delicious.
That’s all for now. Write soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we can send e-mails to each other.
All good wishes
Anna
4．What is the main idea of this article.
A．Anna told Kitty something about her family’s new flat.
B．Kitty lives with her family in America.
C．Anna likes her bedroom.
D．Anna’s mother is teaching her to cook Moroccan food.
5．What is the difference between the old flat and the new one
A．The rooms in the new flat are bigger.
B．The rooms in the old flat were smaller.
C．There are more rooms in the new flat.
D．There were more rooms in the old flat.
6．Why is Anna very pleased with the new flat
A．Because she has to share a room.
B．Because she has a big room.
C．Because she has a small room.
D．Because she has her own room.
7．Which room is Anna’s favourite
A．The living room. B．The kitchen.
C．The bedroom. D．The bathroom.
8．What does Anna do in the kitchen
A．She helps her mother cook their meals.
B．She plays computer games.
C．She teaches her mother how to cook.
D．She reads about Moroccan food.
（2021·江苏·七年级阶段练习）People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living rooms, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different names. What are they Now, let’s take a look.
A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the same stairs and lift to go up and down.
A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in front of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot.
A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school, and every 4—8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory.
9．How does a person get into his or her flat on the second floor
A．He or she climbs a ladder to get into it.
B．He or she uses a lift to get into it.
C．He or she climbs a rope (绳) to get into it.
D．He or she uses a plane to get into it.
10．What do people call a two-floor house
A．A flat. B．A townhouse.
C．A farmhouse. D．A dormitory.
11．Farmers living in farmhouses usually go to the field______.
A．by bike B．by bus
C．by car D．on foot
12．Paul and Stephen live in a dormitory, so it’s good for them to learn ______ there.
A．how to make money B．how to speak English
C．how to get along with others D．how to sing a song
13．The writer tells us ______ kinds of houses.
A．four B．five
C．six D．seven
（2021·江苏·徐州实验学校七年级期中）My name is Eric. There are four things in my room.
This is my hat. It’s yellow and black. A letter “M” is on it. Where is it now Do you know Oh, it’s in my schoolbag.
This is my model place. It’s cool, right I always put it on my bed. But now it isn’t in my room. I can’t find it.
This nice green schoolbag is mine. My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it, too. It’s always on the chair. But now it’s on the sofa.
This nice tape player isn’t mine. It’s my sister Ann’s. Now she puts it in my bookcase. But I can’t use it.
14．The hat is ________.A．yellow and blue B．yellow and black C．black and blue D．green and black
15．Where is the model plane now
A．In the bookcase. B．On the bed. C．In the room. D．We don’t know.
16．________ are NOT in the schoolbag.
A．The notebooks B．The books C．The pens D．The pencils
17．________ is NOT Eric’s.
A．The hat B．The schoolbag C．The tape player D．The model plane
18．From the above information（以上信息）, we know ________.
A．Eric is Ann’s brother B．Eric has a yellow schoolbag
C．Eric can use the tape player D．the hat is in the bookcase
（2021·辽宁锦州·七年级期中）Hello! I’m Bill. Here are some photos of my room, my sister’s room and our parents’ room.
This is my room. It is tidy. A computer and some books are on the desk. A baseball is under my bed. You can’t see it in the photo.
This is my sister Amy’s room. She is only 5. Her room is not tidy. She has a yellow clock in her room, but she can’t read it.
This is our parents’ room. The quilt is brown. They have a red sofa in the room, but you can’t see it in the photo.
19．You can not see ________ in the photo of Bill’s room.
A．the computer B．the books C．the baseball D．the photo
20．Bill and Amy are ________.
A．cousins B．friends C．brother and sister D．father and daughter
21．What color is Amy’s clock
A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Blue. D．Purple.
22．What can you see in the photo of Bill’s parents’ room
A．a red sofa B．a blue radio C．a black bookcase D．a brown quilt
23．下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A．Bill’s room is not tidy. B．Amy can read the clock.
C．Bill’s parents have a red quilt. D．Bill’s computer is on the desk.
（2021·江苏南京·七年级期中）I’m Frank. I’m a tidy boy. In my room, the books are always on the desk. My computer game is always there, too. My shoes are always under the bed. My schoolbag is always on the sofa. I’m tidy but Cookie, my dog, is not. Look at my room. It’s in a mess now. The books are everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. My computer game is on the bed. My shoes are on the floor(地板) . Where is my schoolbag Oh, it’s under the desk. Where is Cookie Is he under the bed Is he under the sofa No, he is not in the room now.
24．Frank’s books are always _______.
A．in the bookcase B．under the bed C．on the desk
25．The underlined(划线) word “there” refers to(指) _______ .
A．on the desk B．on the sofa C．on the bed
26．The underlined word “mess” means(意思是) ________.
A．整洁 B．脏乱 C．明亮
27．You can see Frank’s ________ on the sofa now.
A．computer game B．schoolbag C．books
28．We can know that Cookie is ________ .
A．not in the room now B．always tidy C．Peter’s sister
（2021·四川巴中·七年级期中）Danny is a school boy. He is from the USA and he is 12 years old. This is his room. Let’s have a look. His computer is on the desk. And a telephone is on it, too.
His books are everywhere. Some are in the bookcase and some are on the floor. Look! What’s that under the bed Oh, it’s one of his socks (袜子). Where is his schoolbag It’s on the floor. You can find a dictionary, a pencil box and a set of keys in it. Where is his hat Can you find it
29．Danny is from ________.
A．the USA B．the UK C．Canada D．China
30．His _______ and _______ are on the desk.
A．telephone; schoolbag B．books; computer
C．telephone; dictionary D．computer; telephone
31．We can find Danny’s schoolbag and some books _______.
A．on the desk B．in the bookcase
C．on the bed D．on the floor
32．One of his socks is under the ________.
A．chair B．desk C．table D．bed
33．We can know that _______.
A．Danny’s hat is under the bed B．Danny isn’t very tidy
C．Danny is a good student D．Danny’s dictionary is on the bookcase
（2021·四川·攀枝花市西区教育科学研究室（攀枝花市西区中小学教师培训中心）七年级期中）This is a picture of Michael’s room. It is nice and bright. The walls are blue and the window is big. You can see a photo of him on the wall. The desk is near the window. There is a computer on the desk. You can see small green plants on the window. A nice clock is on it, too. Can you tell me the time Yes, it is eight now. A new basketball is under his bed. His T-shirt and his bag are on the bed. Look! What’s that on the floor Oh, it’s Mimi. It is playing with a ball. Mimi looks like a black ball. Do you know what it is
34．It is a picture of Michael’s ________.
A．classroom B．room C．family D．parents
35．You can see blue ________ and a big ________ in the picture.
A．beds; clock B．walls; door C．walls; window D．plants; clock
36．The plants are ________.
A．nice B．blue C．green D．yellow
37．Michael’s T-shirt is ________.
A．under his bed B．on the floor C．on the bed D．under the bed
38．You can guess(猜) Mimi is a black ________.
A．bird B．cat C．fish D．computer
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C
【分析】本文作者约翰介绍了自己的房间，特别介绍了房间的家具的位置。
1．细节理解题。根据第3句“This is my home in China”可知约翰现在在中国。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“I have a computer on the desk.”可知桌子上有一台电脑。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一句“Under the bed there are two pairs of shoes and a ball.”可知鞋在床下。故选C。
4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A
【分析】本文是安娜写给基蒂的一封信，安娜在信中告诉基蒂她一家搬到了新的公寓，她有了自己的房间，她可以一个人在里面看书、画画、听收音机、播放CD或上网等。她还喜欢在厨房帮助她的妈妈做饭。
4．题意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？考查主旨理解。A. Anna told Kitty something about her family’s new flat. 安娜告诉了基蒂关于她家新公寓的一些情况；B. Kitty lives with her family in America. 基蒂和她的家人住在美国；C. Anna likes her bedroom. 安娜喜欢她的卧室；D. Anna’s mother is teaching her to cook Moroccan food. 安娜的母亲正在教她做摩洛哥菜。本文是安娜写给基蒂的一封信，安娜在信中告诉基蒂她一家搬到了新的公寓，她有了自己的房间，她可以一个人在里面看书、画画、听收音机、播放CD或上网等。她还喜欢在厨房帮助她的妈妈做饭。根据短文的内容可知是安娜告诉Kitty 关于她家的新公寓的情况，故选A。
5．题意：旧公寓和新公寓有什么区别？考查细节理解。A. The rooms in the new flat are bigger. 新公寓的房间比较大；B. The rooms in the old flat were smaller. 旧公寓的房间比较小；C. There are more rooms in the new flat. 新公寓里有更多的房间；D. There were more rooms in the old flat. 旧公寓里有更多的房间。根据There are more rooms here than in our old flat. （新公寓有更多的房间），故选C。
6．题意：安娜为什么对这套新公寓很满意？考查细节理解。A. Because she has to share a room. 因为她必须共用一个房间；B. Because she has a big room. 因为她有一个大房间；C. Because she has a small room. 因为她有一个小房间；D. Because she has her own room. 因为她有自己的房间。根据第一段第5句This is good because now I have my own room.（这很好，因为现在我有自己的房间了。）可因为安娜有了自己的房间了，她对新公寓很满意；故选D。
7．题意：安娜最喜欢哪个房间？考查细节理解。A. The living room. 客厅；B. The kitchen. 厨房；C. The bedroom. 卧室；D. The bathroom. 浴室。根据第2段第一句My bedroom is my favourite room in our flat.安娜最喜欢的是自己的卧室，故选C
8．题意：安娜在厨房做什么？考查细节理解。A. She helps her mother cook their meals. 她帮她母亲做饭；B. She plays computer games. 她玩电脑游戏；C. She teaches her mother how to cook. 她教她妈妈怎么做饭；D. She reads about Moroccan food. 她读过关于摩洛哥食物的书。根据第3段第2句I love helping my mother cook our meals（我喜欢帮我妈妈做饭）可知“她帮她母亲做饭”；选A。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
9．B 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了四种类型的房子：公寓，别墅，农舍和宿舍。分别介绍了它们的特点以及优点。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段的People in a flat building share the same stairs and lifts to go up and down.可知住在公寓里的人要上二楼，应走楼梯或者坐电梯进入，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段的A townhouse has two floors.可知联排别墅有两层，故经常被称为两层楼，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段的The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot.可知农舍里田地不远，农民步行去田地，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据最后一段的Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory.可知保罗和史蒂芬住在宿舍里可以学会如何和其他人相处。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据文中提到的房子的类型有：a flat公寓, a townhouse别墅, a farmhouse农舍, a dormitory宿舍，故一共四种，故选A。
点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行语句的理解，推理判断，归纳总结，选出正确的答案。例如小题1，根据第一段的People in a flat building share the same stairs and lifts to go up and down.可知住在公寓里的人要上二楼，应走楼梯或者坐电梯进入，故选B。
14．B 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者Eric房间的四件物品的陈列情况。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“This is my hat. It’s yellow and black.”可知，帽子是黑黄相间的，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“I always put it on my bed. But now it isn’t in my room. I can’t find it.”可知，不知道模型飞机在哪。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据“My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it, too.”可知，文章没有的提到铅笔在书包里。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“This nice tape player isn’t mine.”可知，磁带不是Eric的。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“It’s my sister Ann’s.”可知，Ann和Eric是兄妹。故选A。
19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文介绍了比尔的房间、比尔的妹妹的房间以及他们的父母的房间。
19．细节理解题。根据“A baseball is under my bed. You can’t see it in the photo.”可知，你在比尔房间的照片里看不到棒球。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Hello! I’m Bill. Here are some photos of my room, my sister’s room and our parents’ room.”可知，比尔和艾米是兄妹。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“She has a yellow clock in her room, but she can’t read it.”可知，艾米的钟表是黄色的，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“This is our parents’ room. The quilt is brown.”可知，你可以在比尔父母房间的照片中看到一条棕色的被子。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“This is my room. It is tidy. A computer and some books are on the desk.”可知，比尔的电脑在桌子上。故选D。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank的房间。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“In my room, the books are always on the desk.”可知，书总是在桌子上，故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据文中“In my room, the books are always on the desk.”可知，电脑游戏也是在桌子上，there指代“on the desk”，故选A。
26．词句猜测题。根据文中“The books are everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk.”可知，房间里书到处都是，因此mess意为“脏乱”，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“The books are everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk.”可知，书在沙发上，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“No, he is not in the room now.”可知，Cookie不在房间，故选A。
29．A 30．D 31．D 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Danny的房间摆设。
29．细节理解题。根据“Danny is a school boy. He is from the USA and he is 12 years old.”可知Danny来自美国。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“His computer is on the desk. And a telephone is on it, too.”可知他的电脑和手机在书桌上。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“His books are everywhere. Some are in the bookcase and some are on the floor. ... Where is his schoolbag It’s on the floor.”可知我们能够在地板上找到Danny的书包和一些书。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“What’s that under the bed Oh, it’s one of his socks.”可知他的一只袜子在床底下。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“His books are everywhere. ... What’s that under the bed Oh, it’s one of his socks. Where is his schoolbag It’s on the floor.”可知书籍乱放，一只袜子在床底下，书包在地板上。由此推出Danny不整洁。故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Michael的房间布局。
34．细节理解题。根据“This is a picture of Michael’s room”可知，这是他房间的照片，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The walls are blue and the window is big”可知，能看见蓝色的墙和大大的窗户，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“You can see small green plants on the window”可知，植物是绿色的，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“His T-shirt and his bag are on the bed.”可知，T恤在床上，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“What’s that on the floor Oh, it’s Mimi. It is playing with a ball. Mimi looks like a black ball”可知，它正在跟球玩，看起来像一团黑色的球，由此可推断它是一只猫，故选B。