【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit1 单元易错综合测试（含答案）

Unit 1 Dream homes
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．There is ________ “u” and ________ “f” in the word “useful”.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
2．I need to spend more time ________ new words ________ about my dream home.
A．use; talk B．using; talking C．using; to talk D．to use; to talk
3．The house has ________ and each room is ________.
A．enough rooms; enough big B．enough rooms; big enough
C．rooms enough; big enough D．rooms enough; enough big
4．Andy is ________ to get to school every day and I am ________.
A．first; ninth B．the first; ninth C．a first; a ninth D．the first; the ninth
5．The swimming pool isn’t ________ before ten o’clock in the morning.
A．close B．open C．opening D．closing
6．Listening to music in bed is ________.
A．great funny B．a great fun C．greatly fun D．great fun
7．James always wants to have ________ computer at home.
A．to own B．her own C．own him D．his own
8．My dream home is a large house ________ a big garden and a swimming pool.
A．there is B．has C．have D．with
9．________ isn’t easy to grow flowers in winter.
A．It B．There C．That D．This
10．We will arrive _______ New York ______ the afternoon of March 3.
A．at, in B．at, at C．in, in D．in, on
11．That ________ girl looks quite tall.
A．five years old B．five year old C．five-years-old D．five-year-old
12．The Whites ________ TV now.
A．are watching B．watches C．watching D．is watching
13．— Excuse me, may I speak to Jill, please
— __________.
A．Yes, I am. B．Do you know him C．I am speaking. D．This is Jill speaking.
14．I hope I can have a robot to help me do my homework___________.
A．yesterday B．some day C．some days D．Sundays
15．— What _______ your dream home _______
— It’s big.
A．is；like B．does；like C．is；look like D．does；look
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Frank and his younger brother David have the same bedroom. There are two different beds ____16____ their bedroom. The big ____17____ is Frank’s and David has a small one. There’s a desk between the beds. ____18____ the desk, there are some books, notebooks ____19____ a light. ____20____ often do their homework on the desk. A ____21____ is under the desk. It’s David’s football. David ____22____ football very much. On the wall, you can see two ____23____ of his favorite football star. ____24____ Frank doesn’t like football. He likes basketball. He thinks basketball is more _____25_____.
16．A．in B．on C．at D．to
17．A．one B．beds C．a D．room
18．A．At B．Under C．On D．To
19．A．but B．only C．and D．/
20．A．He B．Frank C．David D．They
21．A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．tennis
22．A．likes B．plays C．has D．eats
23．A．photo B．photos C．postcard D．picture
24．A．And B．For C．But D．Also
25．A．healthy B．boring C．difficult D．interesting
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Cindy
This is my room. My English book is on the bed. The school ID card and the schoolbag are on the sofa. My tape player and some tapes are in the bookcase.
Bob
This is my room. My keys are on the sofa. My schoolbag is under the chair. My red quilt is on the bed. The tapes are my sister Jane’s. They are in the bookcase.
Sally
This is my room. My computer is on the desk. My schoolbag is on the bed. The CDs are in the bookcase. What are those under the bed Oh, they are two baseballs. They are my friend Jenny’s.
26．Where is Cindy’s schoolbag
A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．In the bookcase. D．Under the chair.
27．What color is Bob’s quilt
A．Black. B．Red. C．Blue. D．Green.
28．You can see Jane’s ________ in Bob’s bookcase.
A．tapes B．CDs C．books D．cards
29．Who is Jane
A．Bob’s friend. B．Sally’s teacher. C．Bob’s uncle. D．Bob’s sister.
30．What is on Sally’s bed
A．Sally’s computer. B．Sally’s schoolbag. C．Sally’s CDs. D．Two baseballs.
B
My name is David. I am an American boy. My family are in Beijing now. My parents work（工作）there. I have a sister but no brothers. My sister and I are the students of a middle school in Beijing. We love China. We have a nice house in Beijing. My room is big. There is（有）a bed, a desk and a computer in it. My books are on my desk and next to my computer. There are some pop singers’（流行歌手的）pictures on the wall I like them.
31．There are ________ people in David’s family.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
32．David has ________.
A．a brother B．a sister C．brothers D．sisters
33．Where is the computer
A．It is next to the books. B．It is in the desk.
C．It is on the wall. D．It is on the bed.
34．What is/are on the wall
A．A family photo. B．Some pictures of pop singers.
C．David’s photo. D．His friends’ pictures.
35．Where do David’s parents work now
A．In America. B．In Shanghai. C．In Beijing. D．In Tianjin.
C
Welcome to Dale’s room. What a large room! It’s on the second floor of his home. I’m his cousin, Emma. I’m very glad to show you around his room. Dale Miller is a tidy boy. In his room, the books are always on the bookcase. There is a TV in the room, and it is near the window. Next to the window, there is a desk. His tape player is on it. Look! There is a photo of his family on the wall. It’s nice. This is his big bed. Some quilts and a toy bear are on the bed. His shoes are always under the bed. There is a table in his room, and there are some newspapers and magazines on it.
What’s on the sofa Oh, it’s Cookie. It’s Dale’s dog. Every day Dale comes home from school, and he can always find his room in a mess. His newspapers are everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa, under the desk. His tape player is on the bed. His shoes are on the sofa. Where are his magazines They’re under the bed. He is very angry. Where is Cookie Is he under the bed Is he under the sofa No, he is not in the room now.
36．Emma is ________.
A．Dale’s friend B．Dale’s cousin C．Dale’s dog D．Dale’s sister
37．________ are in the room.
A．A TV and a cat B．A toy car and a hat
C．A chair and a telephone D．A toy bear and a sofa
38．The underline words “in a mess” means ________.
A．干净整齐 B．一片狼藉 C．安静 D．热闹
39．________ is near the window.
A．A table B．A door C．A TV D．A bookcase
40．According to the article, which of the following is TURE
A．Dale shows us around his room. B．After school, Dale’s room is very tidy.
C．Some magazines and books are on the table. D．Dale’s dog is not in the room now.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Paris, the ________ (首都) of France, has only about 2,500,000 people.
42．The ________ (消息) is important. You must tell him soon.
43．I like to watch film ________ (录像). Would you like to watch them
44．I feel very ________ (舒服的) when I lie on the sofa.
45．Many people are working in the ________ (田).
46．Li Jun is a book lover and has ________ (数百)of books at home.
47．Our school is ________ (两倍) larger than yours.
48．February is the ________ (第二) month of a year.
49．Our school swimming pool is fifty ________ (米) long.
50．How is your new washing ________ (机器)
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．Their home is different from ________ (we). It’s quite big with two floors.
52．What about ________ (share) your books with me
53．There is a ________ (wash) machine in the house.
54．Look! Each room ________ (have) a large TV set.
55．The food ________ (look) nice. I think it will taste good.
56．Today is March 8th. All the ________ (woman) teachers are very happy.
57．There are ________ (many) than ten rooms in his large house.
58．My favourite singer is Jay Chou, so I like him ________ (well).
59．I’m not ________ (real) interested in fishing.
60．would you like ________ (come) with us
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．在公园里放风筝太有乐趣了。
________ ________ ________ ________ fly kites in the park.
62．我不喜欢和别人共用厨房。
I don’t like ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
63．安娜的花园里开满各种各样的鲜花。
Anna’s garden ________ ________ ________ all kinds of flowers.
64．安妮塔住在这栋楼的第12层。
Anita ________ ________ ________ ________ floor in this building.
65．市中心有许多服装店。
There are many ________ ________ in the ________ ________.
七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
I’m Jason Smith. And my Chinese n___66___ is Li Dashan. I’m an English boy. But now I’m in China w___67___ my parents. They work in China.
Now I’m at home. This is my nice r___68___. My brother and I live in it. Look! This is my desk. A computer is o____69____ it. And a radio is on the desk too. My schoolbag is on the chair. What can (能够) you s___70___ in my schoolbag Ha, there are three baseballs, two books a___71___ one hat. What c____72____ is my hat It’s red. Look! What’s that on the w___73___ Is it a picture No, it’s a m___74___ of China.
There is also a model plane on the bookshelf (书架). It’s my brother Bill’s. Where is my model plane Oh, I can’t find it. Can you h___75___ me Thank you very much.
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
76．请根据所给中文提示，以“My bedroom”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的卧室。
内容要点：
1. 房间不是很大，只有一张床，床的旁边是书桌；
2. 床和书桌之间有一把扶手椅（armchair），床下有一些玩具；
3. 书桌上有一台电脑和一些书，紧挨着书桌的书架，上面放满各种不同的书；
4. 房间很干净，我很爱我自己的房间。
注意事项：
1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数在70左右，短文的题目已给出，不计入数总词数。
My bedroom
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：在单词“useful”中有一个“u”和一个“f”。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；因为“u”是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰；因为“f”是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：我需要花费更多的时间用新学的单词来表达我梦想中的家园。
考查非谓语动词。根据“spend”可知，此处考查spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语；use sth. to do“用某物做某事”，不定式做目的状语。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：这所房子有足够的房间，每个房间都足够大。
考查enough的用法。enough作形容词修饰名词时要放在名词前面，排除C、D选项；enough作副词修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，排除A选项。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：Andy每天第一个到校，我是第九个（到校的）。
考查序数词。first第一；ninth第九。句中“第一”和“第九”都是序数词，序数词前面应加the。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：这个游泳池在上午10点之前是不开放的。
考查形容词用法以及词汇辨析。根据句意可知，本句用一般现在时态，而不是现在进行时态，则isn’t后应跟形容词作表语。close作形容词讲时，表示“亲密的，严密的”，不符合句意；open可用作形容词，意为“开着的”。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：躺在床上听音乐是很有趣的。
考查词汇辨析和名词的数。funny“有趣的”，形容词；fun“乐趣”，为不可数名词，不用不定冠词修饰，排除B。great“很大的”，形容词，修饰名词，排除A；greatly“很、大大地”，副词，修饰形容词，排除C。结合选项，故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：詹姆斯总是想在家里有一台自己的电脑。
考查形容词性物主代词。to own拥有；her own她自己；own him错误表达；his own他自己。one’s own“某人自己”。own的位置在形容词性物主代词后面，又因主语为James，是男性，形容词性物主代词应为his，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：我的梦想家是一个有大花园和游泳池的大房子。
考查词汇辨析。there is有……；has有，是have的三单形式；have有；with带有。句中有谓语动词，所以空处应填介词with，与a big garden and a swimming pool构成介词短语作后置定语。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：在冬天养花不容易。
考查固定句型。“It’s+adj.+to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”。It作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：我们将于3月3日下午到达纽约。
考查介词的用法。arrive at+小地点。arrive in+大地点，在具体的一天或一天的上下午，用介词on。纽约，大地点，故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：那个五岁的女孩看起来很高。
考查复合形容词。five years old五岁，名词短语；five-year-old五岁的，复合形容词；B、C两项都是错误表达。空处作定语修饰名词“girl”，所以用five-year-old，且year后面不能加s。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：怀特一家现在正在看电视。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。The Whites指“怀特一家”，是复数，动词不能用三单式，则B、D两项错误；由now可知空处应用现在进行时态，则C项错误。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以跟Jill通话吗？——我是Jill。
考查情景交际。Yes, I am.是的，我是；Do you know him 你认识他吗？I am speaking.我在讲话；This is Jill speaking.我是Jill。根据句中“may I speak to Jill”可知，这个对话的情景是在打电话，说“我是……”，应该用This is…speaking，故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：我希望有一天我能有一个机器人帮助我做家庭作业。
yesterday昨天；some day某一天；some days一些天；Sundays星期天。根据句意可知，这里表示将来的一个愿望，故应用some day，表示将来的某一天。故选B。
15．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：——你梦想的家是什么样？——是大的。
考查特殊疑问句。What is ... like 意为“……是什么样”？A选项符合句意，故选A。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了弗兰克和大卫的房间情况。
16．句意：他们的卧室里有两张不同的床。
in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“their bedroom”可知是在他们的卧室。故选A。
17．句意：大的是弗兰克的，大卫的是一个小的。
one一个；beds床；a不定冠词；room房间。根据“The big...”可知此处用代词one指代上文提到的床。故选A。
18．句意：桌子上有一些书、笔记本和一盏灯。
at在；under在……下面；on在……上；to到。根据“the desk, there are some books, notebooks...a light”以及常识可知这些东西应该在桌子上。故选C。
19．句意：桌子上有一些书、笔记本和一盏灯。
but但是；only仅仅；and和。根据“the desk, there are some books, notebooks...a light”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故选C。
20．句意：他们经常在桌子上做作业。
he他；Frank弗兰克；David大卫；They他们。根据“often do their homework on the desk”可知此处指弗兰克和大卫，用代词they。故选D。
21．句意：一个足球在桌子下面。
basketball篮球；volleyball排球；football足球；tennis网球。根据“It’s David’s football”可知桌子下有一个足球。故选C。
22．句意：大卫非常喜欢足球。
likes喜欢；plays玩；has有；eats吃。根据“football very much”可知他非常喜欢足球。故选A。
23．句意：在墙上，你可以看到他最喜欢的足球明星的两张照片。
photo照片；photos照片，名词复数；postcard明信片；picture图片。数词two后加名词复数。故选B。
24．句意：但弗兰克不喜欢足球。
and和；for为了；but但是；also也。根据“Frank doesn’t like football”可知此句和前文是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
25．句意：他认为篮球更有趣。
healthy健康的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“He likes basketball. He thinks basketball is more”可知他喜欢篮球，因为他认为篮球更有趣。故选D。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了辛蒂、鲍勃和莎莉的房间摆设。
26．细节理解题。根据“The school ID card and the schoolbag are on the sofa.”可知，辛蒂的书包在沙发上。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“My red quilt is on the bed.”可知，鲍勃的被子是红色的。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The tapes are my sister Jane’s. They are in the bookcase.”可知，简的磁带在书柜里。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Bob The tapes are my sister Jane’s.”可知，简是鲍勃的姐姐（妹妹）。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Sally My schoolbag is on the bed.”可知，莎莉的书包在她床上。故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫的家庭信息和房间摆设。
31．细节理解题。根据“My family are in Beijing now. My parents work there. I have a sister but no brothers.”可知，大卫家有父母、妹妹（姐姐）和他，共4人。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I have a sister but no brothers.”可知，大卫有一个妹妹（姐姐）。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“My books are on my desk and next to my computer.”可知，电脑在书的旁边。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“ There are some pop singers’ pictures on the wall I like them.”可知，墙上有一些流行歌手的照片。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“My family are in Beijing now. My parents work there.”可知，大卫的父母在北京工作。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Dale的房间布置情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“I’m his cousin, Emma”可知Emma是Dale的堂妹。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Some quilts and a toy bear are on the bed”以及“What’s on the sofa”可知他的房间里有一个玩具熊以及沙发。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“ His newspapers are everywhere”可知他的报纸到处都是，可见他的屋子是一片狼藉。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“There is a TV in the room, and it is near the window”可知电视机在窗户旁边。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“No, he is not in the room now.”可知Dale的狗现在不在房间。故选D。
41．capital
【详解】句意：巴黎，法国的首都，只有大约250万人口。根据所给中文提示可知，capital“首都”，根据“has”可知，capital使用单数形式，故填capital。
42．message
【详解】句意：这则消息很重要。你必须尽快告诉他。根据所给中文提示可知，message“消息”，根据系动词“is”可知，主语是单数可数名词，故填message。
43．videos
【详解】句意：我喜欢看电影录像。你想看吗？video“录像”，名词；根据“Would you like to watch them”可知，此处需用复数形式videos。故填videos。
44．comfortable
【详解】句意：当我躺在沙发上的时候，我感觉非常舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词。位于系动词“felt”之后作表语。故填comfortable。
45．field
【详解】句意：许多人正在地里干活。“田”field，in the field表示“在田里”，名词作宾语。故填field。
46．hundreds
【详解】句意：李军是一位图书爱好者，家里有数百本书。hundreds of“数百”，是固定短语，故填hundreds。
47．twice
【详解】句意：我们学校比你们学校大两倍。此处是倍数表达法：A+be/谓语动词+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B表示“A比B大几倍”。两倍“twice”。故填twice。
48．second
【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月。根据汉语提示可知本题考查second“第二”，序数词，表示顺序的数词。故填second。
49．metres
【详解】句意：我们学校的游泳池有50米长。metre“米”，fifty修饰名词的复数形式，故填metres。
50．machine
【详解】句意：你的新洗衣机怎么样？machine“机器”，名词；空前有“is”，其后跟名词单数形式。故填machine。
51．ours
【详解】句意：他们的家和我们的不一样。它很大，有两层。根据句意可知，空处指代our home，所以此处应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
52．sharing
【详解】句意：和我一起分享你的书怎么样？share“分享”，是动词，What about doing sth “做某事怎么样？”故填sharing。
53．washing
【详解】句意：房子里有一台洗衣机。根据“a…machine”并结合备选单词可知，空处表达的意思是“洗衣机”，使用动名词作定语修饰名词machine，表示用途，washing machine“洗衣机”，故填washing。
54．has
【详解】句意：看！每个房间都有一台大电视。该句时态是一般现在时，根据句子主语“Each room”可知，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
55．looks
【详解】句意：食物看起来不错。我觉得味道会很好。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The food”是不可数名词，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式looks，意为“看起来”。故填looks。
56．women
【详解】句意：今天是三月八日。所有的女老师都很高兴。根据“all”可知，此处的名词要用复数形式，故填women。
57．more
【详解】句意：他的大房子里有十多个房间。根据“than ten rooms”可知，此处是短语more than“超过，多于”，故填more。
58．best
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的歌手是周杰伦，所以我最喜欢他了。由“favourite”可知此处表达like...best“最喜欢……”，“well”的最高级为“best”。故填best。
59．really
【详解】句意：我真的对钓鱼不感兴趣。空后是形容词，此处应填副词修饰形容词，故填really。
60．to come
【详解】句意：你想跟我们一起来吗？would like to do sth.表示“想做某事”。故填to come。
61． It’s great fun to
【详解】根据题干可知，本句要用到固定句型It’s+形容词+名词+to do sth“做某事是……”；“太有趣”great fun；故填It’s；great；fun；to。
62． sharing a kitchen with others
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“和别人共用厨房”。share sth with sb“和某人共用某物”；kitchen“厨房”，此处是泛指，前面应该用不定冠词a；ohers“其他人、别人”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填sharing；a；kitchen；with；others。
63． is full of
【详解】“开满”be full of。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Anna’s garden”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；full；of。
64． lives on the twelfth
【详解】根据题干可知，“住”应译为live，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式lives。表示“在第几楼”应用要用序数词修饰名词floor，所以“在第十二层”应译为on the twelfth floor。故填lives；on；the；twelfth。
65． clothes shops city centre
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“服装店”及“市中心”。clothes shop意为“服装店”，空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式，即shops；city centre意为“市中心”。故填clothes；shops；city；centre。
66．(n)ame 67．(w)ith 68．(r)oom 69．(o)n 70．(s)ee 71．(a)nd 72．(c)olour##(c)olor 73．(w)all 74．(m)ap 75．(h)elp
【导语】本文是Jason介绍了自己的房间以及物品信息。
66．句意：我的中文名是李大山。根据Chinese以及Li Dashan可知，介绍自己的中文名，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(n)ame。
67．句意：但是现在我和我父母在中国。根据“my parents”及首字母可知，此处指与父母一起，故填(w)ith。
68．句意：这是我漂亮的房间。根据“My brother and I live in it”及首字母可知，此处介绍自己漂亮的房间，根据This is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(r)oom。
69．句意：电脑在它上面。根据“A computer is”及首字母可知，电脑在桌子上，故填(o)n。
70．句意：在我书包里你能够看见什么？根据“What can (能够) you”及首字母可知，此处询问能看见什么，故填(s)ee。
71．句意：哈，有三个棒球，两本书和一顶帽子。“two books”与“one hat”是并列关系，用and连接，故填(a)nd。
72．句意：我的帽子是什么颜色？根据“It’s red”可知，对颜色提问，what colour/color表示“什么颜色”，故填(c)olour/(c)olor。
73．句意：墙上是什么？根据“Is it a picture”可知，询问墙上的物品，故填(w)all。
74．句意：它是一张中国地图。a map of China“一张中国地图”，故填(m)ap。
75．句意：你可以帮助我吗？根据“Oh, I can’t find it”可知，找不到模型飞机，所以需要帮助，情态动词后接动词原形，故填(h)elp。
76．One possible version：
My bedroom
My bedroom is not very big. There is only one big bed. Beside the bed, there is a desk. There is an armchair between the bed and the desk. There are some toys under the bed. There is a computer and some books on the desk. The bookshelf is next to the desk. It is full of different kinds of books. My bedroom is very clean. I love my own bedroom very much.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍自己的卧室的情况，包括物品的摆放情况等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，多用there be句型，在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。