【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit 1 Dream Homes第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit （同步练习）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit 1 Dream Homes第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit （同步练习）（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 1 Dream Homes
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit同步训练题
一、英汉互译
① would you like to do sth. ________________ ② near Tokyo ________________
③ in Fifth street ________________ ④ I see ________________
⑤ 在城镇里 _______________ ⑥ 住在一个宫殿里________________
⑦ 住在一个餐厅附近 ________________ ⑧ 来自________________
⑨ …的首都 ________________ ⑩ …的首都是什么________________
二、单选题
1.--- Eddie, would you like ______ with me to watch a movie tonight
--- Yes, I ______.
A. coming; like to B. to come; like to
C. to coming; ’d like to D. to come; ’d like to
2. I’d like my sister ______ me do my homework.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helps
3. --- Would you like ______ a cup of tea, Sir
--- No, thanks.
A. having B. to have C. have D. to having
4. --- Would you like ______ vegetables and fruit
--- I’d like some, thanks.
A. any B. some C. much D. little
5. Mary live ______ New York ______ her parents now.
A. with; in B. in; with C. next; and D. into; and
6. Suzhou is a quite wonderful city to ______.
A. live B. live in C. live at D. life
7. Which city would you like ______
A. to live B. to live in C. living D. living in
8. --- Where would you like ______
--- I’d like to live in Nanjing.
A. to live B. to live in C. living D. living in
9. If you study hard when you are young, you will live an ______ life in the future.
A. fun B. interesting C. terrible D. happy
10. There ______ many children playing in the park on Sunday.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
11. There ______ a boy and two girls standing under the tree.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
12. The two students ______ France and they only speak French.
A. are come from B. are from
C. comes from D. is come from
13. --- _______ the woman come from China
--- No, she ______ from China. She’s from Japan.
A. Is; isn’t B. Does; comes C. Is; doesn’t D. Does; isn’t
14. --- ______ Mike from the UK
--- No, he ______ from the UK. He’s from the USA.
A. Is; isn’t B. Does; comes C. Is; doesn’t D. Does; isn’t
15. --- ______ the capital of China
--- The capital of China is Beijing.
A. What B. What’s C. Where D. Where’s
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. Once upon a time, a beautiful princess lived in a huge p__________.
2. My home isn’t far from my school. It is just n__________ to the school so I go to school on foot every day.
3. The shopping mall is just b___________ my home so it’s convenient(方便的) for me to buy things.
4. There are many r__________ in my city. You can have many delicious dishes(菜肴) here.
5. The c__________ of China is Beijing which is a city full of beauty, energy and culture.
6. In __________ (城镇), there are many shops on the sides of the street.
7. Mike is an exchange student(交换生). He’s from C__________.
8. Every __________ (国家) has its own history and culture that we should repect.
9. Red Square is a very famous building in __________ (俄罗斯).
10. When I traveled in Japan, I picked up some __________ (日语).
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. These students come from France so they speak __________ (France).
2. In our class, there are two __________ (France) and three __________ (Japan).
3. China is one of the oldest __________ (country) in the world.
4. Many __________ (capital) have their own characristics(特点) and cultures.
5. If you go to the Palace Museum, you will see lots of beautiful __________ (palace) there.
6. I can’t find the __________ (town) location (位置) on the map so I ask my brother for help.
7. Several __________ (Russia) lost their ways and called the police at night.
8. This is my first time in France and I can’t speak __________ (France).
五、句型变化
1. My sister would like to be a teacher in the future. (改为否定句)
My sister __________ __________ __________ __________ a teacher in the future.
2.I would like to have a cup of tea. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ __________ have a cup of tea
3.The new student comes from London. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the new student __________ __________ London
4.I’m from Russia. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ from Russia.
5.My teacher comes from France. (对下划线提问)
__________ __________ __________ teacher come from
6.I’d like some apples and peaches. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ like __________ apples and peaches
7.The people in the park come from Canada. (改为否定句)
The people in the park __________ __________ form Canada.
答案与解析
一、英汉互译
① would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事吗？ ② near Tokyo 在东京附近
③ in Fifth street在第五大街 ④ I see 我明白了，我懂了
⑤ 在城镇里in town ⑥ 住在一个宫殿里live in a palace
⑦ 住在一个餐厅附近live next to a restaurant ⑧ 来自be from
⑨ …的首都the capital of… ⑩ …的首都是什么What’s the capital of …
三、单选题
--- Eddie, would you like ______ with me to watch a movie tonight
--- Yes, I ______.
A. coming; like to B. to come; like to
C. to coming; ’d like to D. to come; ’d like to
【答案】D
【解析】第一空考查词组：would like to do sth. /Would sb. like to do sth. 所以第一空动词形式应选to do形式，排除A.C. 第二空考查Would sb. like to do sth. 的肯定回答。此句型的肯定回答应该是Yes, I’d like/love to. 所以应选D。
2. I’d like my sister ______ me do my homework.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helps
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组：would like sb. to do sth. 注意would 可以和前面的主语缩写为’d, 所以动词形式应选to do形式应选A。
3. --- Would you like ______ a cup of tea, Sir
--- No, thanks.
A. having B. to have C. have D. to having
【答案】B
【解析】考查句型：Would sb. like to do sth. ,所以动词形式应选to do形式应选B。
4. --- Would you like ______ vegetables and fruit
--- I’d like some, thanks.
A. any B. some C. much D. little
【答案】B
【解析】首先，翻译句意：你想要一些蔬菜和水果么？根据句意，可排除CD。其次，Would you like… 是一个委婉疑问句，这种句型中，some不用变为any.所以应选B.
5. Mary live ______ New York ______ her parents now.
A. with; in B. in; with C. next; and D. into; and
【答案】B
【解析】首先，翻译句意：玛丽现在和她的父母一起住在纽约？其次，根据句意，此题考查: live in spl. with sb. 这个词组，所以两个介词分别应该是in, with。所以应选B.
6. Suzhou is a quite wonderful city to ______.
A. live B. live in C. live at D. life
【答案】B
【解析】首先，翻译句意：苏州是一个居住的好城市。排除D. life n. 生活；生命。其次，某地是一个居住的好城市/地方的表达词组是：spl. be a good city/place to live in, 注意介词in不能省略。所以应选B.
7. Which city would you like ______
A. to live B. to live in C. living D. living in
【答案】B
【解析】首先，考查句型: would you like to do sth. 动词形式应该用to do, 排除CD. 其次，你想住在哪个城市？住在城市的基本词组是live in …city, 这里只不过把city提前了，词组本身的介词in不能省略。所以应选B.
8. --- Where would you like ______
--- I’d like to live in Nanjing.
A. to live B. to live in C. living D. living in
【答案】A
【解析】首先，考查句型: would you like to do sth. 动词形式应该用to do, 排除CD. 其次，你想住在哪里？住在某地的基本词组是live+地点短语, 这里的特殊疑问词where=介词+地点，所以不需要介词in了。所以应选A.
9. If you study hard when you are young, you will live an ______ life in the future.
A. fun B. interesting C. terrible D. happy
【答案】B
【解析】根据挖空线前面的不定冠词an可以得知，我们应该选一个元音发音开头的词，只有interesting是元音发音开头，所以应选B.
10. There ______ many children playing in the park on Sunday.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查There be句型。首先，There be 句型中不能和have/has同时使用，排除CD，其次，There be句型的be动词由后面的主语决定形式，这里由children来决定，children是复数，所以应选A.
11. There ______ a boy and two girls standing under the tree.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查There be句型就近原则。There be句型的be动词由离它最近的主语决定形式，这里由aboy来决定，a boy是单数，所以应选A.
12. The two students ______ France and they only speak French.
A. are come from B. are from
C. comes from D. is come from
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查“来自”be from和come from词组。首先，一定要注意be和come不能同时出现，排除AD，其次，主语是the two students是复数概念，所以C选项中的come不能加s, 所以应选B.
13. --- _______ the woman come from China
--- No, she ______ from China. She’s from Japan.
A. Is; isn’t B. Does; comes C. Is; doesn’t D. Does; isn’t
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查“来自”be from和come from词组的句型变化。首先第一空，一定要注意be和come不能同时出现，排除AC，其次，根据句意：---这个女人来自中国么？--- 不，她不来自中国。她来自日本。第二空应填否定形式，所以排除B, 所以应选D.
14. --- ______ Mike from the UK
--- No, he ______ from the UK. He’s from the USA.
A. Is; isn’t B. Does; comes C. Is; doesn’t D. Does; isn’t
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查“来自”be from和come from词组的句型变化。首先，第一句话中没有谓语，我们必须选择is这个be动词才能有谓语，和后面的from组成be from的结构，而does仅仅是助动词，选does这个句子没有谓语，除非是does e from… 排除BD,其次，第二句话也一样没有谓语动词，选isn’t这个be动词和from组成be from这个词组，所以应选A.
15. --- ______ the capital of China
--- The capital of China is Beijing.
A. What B. What’s C. Where D. Where’s
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查句型：What’s the capital of… 注意what后面要有缩写的’s. 应选B.
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. Once upon a time, a beautiful princess lived in a huge p__________.
【答案】palace
【解析】翻译句意：很久之前，一位漂亮的公主住在一个巨大的宫殿里。palace n. 宫殿
My home isn’t far from my school. It is just n__________ to the school so I go to school on foot every day.
【答案】next
【解析】翻译句意：我家离学校不远。它就在学校的旁边所以我每天步行上学。next to…在…旁边
The shopping mall is just b___________ my home so it’s convenient(方便的) for me to buy things.
【答案】beside
【解析】翻译句意：这个商场就在我家的旁边所以对于我来说去购买东西很方便。beside prep. 在…旁边
There are many r__________ in my city. You can have many delicious dishes(菜肴) here.
【答案】restaurants
【解析】翻译句意：在我的城市这里有很多餐馆。你可以在这里品尝到很多美味的菜肴。restaurant n. 餐厅。注意many+n.复数。Restaurant要加s.
The c__________ of China is Beijing which is a city full of beauty, energy and culture.
【答案】capital
【解析】翻译句意：中国的首都是北京，它充满了美，活力和文化。capital n. 首都
In __________ (城镇), there are many shops on the sides of the street.
【答案】town
【解析】考查词组in town 在城镇里
Mike is an exchange student(交换生). He’s from C__________.
【答案】Canada
【解析】翻译句意：Mike是一个交换生。他来自…。 既然是交换生，说明来自外国，以C开头的国家是Canada 加拿大。
Every __________ (国家) has its own history and culture that we should repect.
【答案】country
【解析】country n. 国家。every后面加n.单数
Red Square is a very famous building in __________ (俄罗斯).
【答案】Russia
【解析】Russia n. 俄罗斯
When I traveled in Japan, I picked up some __________ (日语).
【答案】Japanese
【解析】Japanese n. 日语
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. These students come from France so they speak __________ (France).
【答案】French
【解析】翻译句意：这些学生来自法语，所以她们说法语。speak+语言 French n. 法语
2. In our class, there are two __________ (France) and three __________ (Japan).
【答案】Frenchmen; Japanese
【解析】翻译句意：在我们班，这里由两个法国人和三个日本人。法国人Frenchman变成复数：Frenchmen; 日本人Japanese单复数同形。
3. China is one of the oldest __________ (country) in the world.
【答案】countries
【解析】翻译句意：中国世界上最古老的国家之一。One of结构后面的名词要用复数。所以country变成复数countries.
4. Many __________ (capital) have their own characristics(特点) and cultures.
【答案】capitals
【解析】翻译句意：很多首都城市有她们自己的特点和文化。many+n.复数
5. If you go to the Palace Museum, you will see lots of beautiful __________ (palace) there.
【答案】palaces
【解析】翻译句意：如果你去故宫，你将会在那里看见很多漂亮的宫殿。lots of +n.复数
6. I can’t find the __________ (town) location (位置) on the map so I ask my brother for help.
【答案】town’s
【解析】翻译句意：我在地图上找不到这个小镇的位置所以我向我的哥哥寻求帮助。town是名词，想要表达：小镇的…需要用名词所有格，所以在town后面加’s.
7. Several __________ (Russia) lost their ways and called the police at night.
【答案】Russians
【解析】翻译句意：一些俄罗斯人迷路了，在晚上报警了。Russia n. 俄罗斯；Russian C.n.俄罗斯人；several+n.复数，所以Russian后面加s.
8. This is my first time in France and I can’t speak __________ (France).
【答案】French
【解析】翻译句意：这是我第一次来法国，我不会说法语。speak+语言 French n.法语
五、句型变化
1. My sister would like to be a teacher in the future. (改为否定句)
My sister __________ __________ __________ __________ a teacher in the future.
【答案】wouldn’t like to be
【解析】would like to do sth.的否定形式是wouldn’t like to do sth.
2. I would like to have a cup of tea. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ __________ have a cup of tea
【答案】Would you like to
【解析】would like to do sth.的疑问句形式是Would sb. like to do sth. 注意原句中一人称I变成疑问句中要变成二人称you.
The new student comes from London. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the new student __________ __________ London
【答案】Does; come from
【解析】come from是实意行为动词，变成一般疑问句要用到助动词do的帮忙，此句主语是the new student三人称单数，用does提前；用了助动词does原本谓语动词comes要还原。
I’m from Russia. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ from Russia.
【答案】am not
【解析】原句谓语是be动词am, 有be动词，句型变化都在be动词上变化，否定就在be动词后面加not。
My teacher comes from France. (对下划线提问)
__________ __________ __________ teacher come from
【答案】Where does your
【解析】划线部分是国家地点France,对地点提问用where,注意放在句首首字母大写；come from是实意行为动词，变成一般疑问句要用到助动词do的帮忙，此句主语是my teacher三人称单数，用does提前; 注意原句中一人称my变成疑问句中要变成二人称your.
I’d like some apples and peaches. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ like __________ apples and peaches
【答案】Would you; some
【解析】would like sth.的一般疑问句句型是：Would sb. like sth. 注意原句中一人称I变成疑问句中要变成二人称you;最后Would sb.like… 是委婉疑问句，some不用变any.
The people in the park come from Canada. (改为否定句)
The people in the park __________ __________ from Canada.
【答案】don’t come
【解析】come from是实意行为动词，变成一般疑问句要用到助动词do的帮忙，此句主语是the people是复数，所以用don’t,记得原句谓语come跟在don’t后面。
2
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit同步训练题
一、英汉互译
① would you like to do sth. ________________ ② near Tokyo ________________
③ in Fifth street ________________ ④ I see ________________
⑤ 在城镇里 _______________ ⑥ 住在一个宫殿里________________
⑦ 住在一个餐厅附近 ________________ ⑧ 来自________________
⑨ …的首都 ________________ ⑩ …的首都是什么________________
二、单选题
1.--- Eddie, would you like ______ with me to watch a movie tonight
--- Yes, I ______.
A. coming; like to B. to come; like to
C. to coming; ’d like to D. to come; ’d like to
2. I’d like my sister ______ me do my homework.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helps
3. --- Would you like ______ a cup of tea, Sir
--- No, thanks.
A. having B. to have C. have D. to having
4. --- Would you like ______ vegetables and fruit
--- I’d like some, thanks.
A. any B. some C. much D. little
5. Mary live ______ New York ______ her parents now.
A. with; in B. in; with C. next; and D. into; and
6. Suzhou is a quite wonderful city to ______.
A. live B. live in C. live at D. life
7. Which city would you like ______
A. to live B. to live in C. living D. living in
8. --- Where would you like ______
--- I’d like to live in Nanjing.
A. to live B. to live in C. living D. living in
9. If you study hard when you are young, you will live an ______ life in the future.
A. fun B. interesting C. terrible D. happy
10. There ______ many children playing in the park on Sunday.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
11. There ______ a boy and two girls standing under the tree.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
12. The two students ______ France and they only speak French.
A. are come from B. are from
C. comes from D. is come from
13. --- _______ the woman come from China
--- No, she ______ from China. She’s from Japan.
A. Is; isn’t B. Does; comes C. Is; doesn’t D. Does; isn’t
14. --- ______ Mike from the UK
--- No, he ______ from the UK. He’s from the USA.
A. Is; isn’t B. Does; comes C. Is; doesn’t D. Does; isn’t
15. --- ______ the capital of China
--- The capital of China is Beijing.
A. What B. What’s C. Where D. Where’s
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. Once upon a time, a beautiful princess lived in a huge p__________.
2. My home isn’t far from my school. It is just n__________ to the school so I go to school on foot every day.
3. The shopping mall is just b___________ my home so it’s convenient(方便的) for me to buy things.
4. There are many r__________ in my city. You can have many delicious dishes(菜肴) here.
5. The c__________ of China is Beijing which is a city full of beauty, energy and culture.
6. In __________ (城镇), there are many shops on the sides of the street.
7. Mike is an exchange student(交换生). He’s from C__________.
8. Every __________ (国家) has its own history and culture that we should repect.
9. Red Square is a very famous building in __________ (俄罗斯).
10. When I traveled in Japan, I picked up some __________ (日语).
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. These students come from France so they speak __________ (France).
2. In our class, there are two __________ (France) and three __________ (Japan).
3. China is one of the oldest __________ (country) in the world.
4. Many __________ (capital) have their own characristics(特点) and cultures.
5. If you go to the Palace Museum, you will see lots of beautiful __________ (palace) there.
6. I can’t find the __________ (town) location (位置) on the map so I ask my brother for help.
7. Several __________ (Russia) lost their ways and called the police at night.
8. This is my first time in France and I can’t speak __________ (France).
五、句型变化
1. My sister would like to be a teacher in the future. (改为否定句)
My sister __________ __________ __________ __________ a teacher in the future.
2.I would like to have a cup of tea. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ __________ have a cup of tea
3.The new student comes from London. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the new student __________ __________ London
4.I’m from Russia. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ from Russia.
5.My teacher comes from France. (对下划线提问)
__________ __________ __________ teacher come from
6.I’d like some apples and peaches. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ like __________ apples and peaches
7.The people in the park come from Canada. (改为否定句)
The people in the park __________ __________ form Canada.
答案与解析
一、英汉互译
① would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事吗？ ② near Tokyo 在东京附近
③ in Fifth street在第五大街 ④ I see 我明白了，我懂了
⑤ 在城镇里in town ⑥ 住在一个宫殿里live in a palace
⑦ 住在一个餐厅附近live next to a restaurant ⑧ 来自be from
⑨ …的首都the capital of… ⑩ …的首都是什么What’s the capital of …
三、单选题
--- Eddie, would you like ______ with me to watch a movie tonight
--- Yes, I ______.
A. coming; like to B. to come; like to
C. to coming; ’d like to D. to come; ’d like to
【答案】D
【解析】第一空考查词组：would like to do sth. /Would sb. like to do sth. 所以第一空动词形式应选to do形式，排除A.C. 第二空考查Would sb. like to do sth. 的肯定回答。此句型的肯定回答应该是Yes, I’d like/love to. 所以应选D。
2. I’d like my sister ______ me do my homework.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helps
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组：would like sb. to do sth. 注意would 可以和前面的主语缩写为’d, 所以动词形式应选to do形式应选A。
3. --- Would you like ______ a cup of tea, Sir
--- No, thanks.
A. having B. to have C. have D. to having
【答案】B
【解析】考查句型：Would sb. like to do sth. ,所以动词形式应选to do形式应选B。
4. --- Would you like ______ vegetables and fruit
--- I’d like some, thanks.
A. any B. some C. much D. little
【答案】B
【解析】首先，翻译句意：你想要一些蔬菜和水果么？根据句意，可排除CD。其次，Would you like… 是一个委婉疑问句，这种句型中，some不用变为any.所以应选B.
5. Mary live ______ New York ______ her parents now.
A. with; in B. in; with C. next; and D. into; and
【答案】B
【解析】首先，翻译句意：玛丽现在和她的父母一起住在纽约？其次，根据句意，此题考查: live in spl. with sb. 这个词组，所以两个介词分别应该是in, with。所以应选B.
6. Suzhou is a quite wonderful city to ______.
A. live B. live in C. live at D. life
【答案】B
【解析】首先，翻译句意：苏州是一个居住的好城市。排除D. life n. 生活；生命。其次，某地是一个居住的好城市/地方的表达词组是：spl. be a good city/place to live in, 注意介词in不能省略。所以应选B.
7. Which city would you like ______
A. to live B. to live in C. living D. living in
【答案】B
【解析】首先，考查句型: would you like to do sth. 动词形式应该用to do, 排除CD. 其次，你想住在哪个城市？住在城市的基本词组是live in …city, 这里只不过把city提前了，词组本身的介词in不能省略。所以应选B.
8. --- Where would you like ______
--- I’d like to live in Nanjing.
A. to live B. to live in C. living D. living in
【答案】A
【解析】首先，考查句型: would you like to do sth. 动词形式应该用to do, 排除CD. 其次，你想住在哪里？住在某地的基本词组是live+地点短语, 这里的特殊疑问词where=介词+地点，所以不需要介词in了。所以应选A.
9. If you study hard when you are young, you will live an ______ life in the future.
A. fun B. interesting C. terrible D. happy
【答案】B
【解析】根据挖空线前面的不定冠词an可以得知，我们应该选一个元音发音开头的词，只有interesting是元音发音开头，所以应选B.
10. There ______ many children playing in the park on Sunday.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查There be句型。首先，There be 句型中不能和have/has同时使用，排除CD，其次，There be句型的be动词由后面的主语决定形式，这里由children来决定，children是复数，所以应选A.
11. There ______ a boy and two girls standing under the tree.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查There be句型就近原则。There be句型的be动词由离它最近的主语决定形式，这里由aboy来决定，a boy是单数，所以应选A.
12. The two students ______ France and they only speak French.
A. are come from B. are from
C. comes from D. is come from
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查“来自”be from和come from词组。首先，一定要注意be和come不能同时出现，排除AD，其次，主语是the two students是复数概念，所以C选项中的come不能加s, 所以应选B.
13. --- _______ the woman come from China
--- No, she ______ from China. She’s from Japan.
A. Is; isn’t B. Does; comes C. Is; doesn’t D. Does; isn’t
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查“来自”be from和come from词组的句型变化。首先第一空，一定要注意be和come不能同时出现，排除AC，其次，根据句意：---这个女人来自中国么？--- 不，她不来自中国。她来自日本。第二空应填否定形式，所以排除B, 所以应选D.
14. --- ______ Mike from the UK
--- No, he ______ from the UK. He’s from the USA.
A. Is; isn’t B. Does; comes C. Is; doesn’t D. Does; isn’t
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查“来自”be from和come from词组的句型变化。首先，第一句话中没有谓语，我们必须选择is这个be动词才能有谓语，和后面的from组成be from的结构，而does仅仅是助动词，选does这个句子没有谓语，除非是does e from… 排除BD,其次，第二句话也一样没有谓语动词，选isn’t这个be动词和from组成be from这个词组，所以应选A.
15. --- ______ the capital of China
--- The capital of China is Beijing.
A. What B. What’s C. Where D. Where’s
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查句型：What’s the capital of… 注意what后面要有缩写的’s. 应选B.
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. Once upon a time, a beautiful princess lived in a huge p__________.
【答案】palace
【解析】翻译句意：很久之前，一位漂亮的公主住在一个巨大的宫殿里。palace n. 宫殿
My home isn’t far from my school. It is just n__________ to the school so I go to school on foot every day.
【答案】next
【解析】翻译句意：我家离学校不远。它就在学校的旁边所以我每天步行上学。next to…在…旁边
The shopping mall is just b___________ my home so it’s convenient(方便的) for me to buy things.
【答案】beside
【解析】翻译句意：这个商场就在我家的旁边所以对于我来说去购买东西很方便。beside prep. 在…旁边
There are many r__________ in my city. You can have many delicious dishes(菜肴) here.
【答案】restaurants
【解析】翻译句意：在我的城市这里有很多餐馆。你可以在这里品尝到很多美味的菜肴。restaurant n. 餐厅。注意many+n.复数。Restaurant要加s.
The c__________ of China is Beijing which is a city full of beauty, energy and culture.
【答案】capital
【解析】翻译句意：中国的首都是北京，它充满了美，活力和文化。capital n. 首都
In __________ (城镇), there are many shops on the sides of the street.
【答案】town
【解析】考查词组in town 在城镇里
Mike is an exchange student(交换生). He’s from C__________.
【答案】Canada
【解析】翻译句意：Mike是一个交换生。他来自…。 既然是交换生，说明来自外国，以C开头的国家是Canada 加拿大。
Every __________ (国家) has its own history and culture that we should repect.
【答案】country
【解析】country n. 国家。every后面加n.单数
Red Square is a very famous building in __________ (俄罗斯).
【答案】Russia
【解析】Russia n. 俄罗斯
When I traveled in Japan, I picked up some __________ (日语).
【答案】Japanese
【解析】Japanese n. 日语
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. These students come from France so they speak __________ (France).
【答案】French
【解析】翻译句意：这些学生来自法语，所以她们说法语。speak+语言 French n. 法语
2. In our class, there are two __________ (France) and three __________ (Japan).
【答案】Frenchmen; Japanese
【解析】翻译句意：在我们班，这里由两个法国人和三个日本人。法国人Frenchman变成复数：Frenchmen; 日本人Japanese单复数同形。
3. China is one of the oldest __________ (country) in the world.
【答案】countries
【解析】翻译句意：中国世界上最古老的国家之一。One of结构后面的名词要用复数。所以country变成复数countries.
4. Many __________ (capital) have their own characristics(特点) and cultures.
【答案】capitals
【解析】翻译句意：很多首都城市有她们自己的特点和文化。many+n.复数
5. If you go to the Palace Museum, you will see lots of beautiful __________ (palace) there.
【答案】palaces
【解析】翻译句意：如果你去故宫，你将会在那里看见很多漂亮的宫殿。lots of +n.复数
6. I can’t find the __________ (town) location (位置) on the map so I ask my brother for help.
【答案】town’s
【解析】翻译句意：我在地图上找不到这个小镇的位置所以我向我的哥哥寻求帮助。town是名词，想要表达：小镇的…需要用名词所有格，所以在town后面加’s.
7. Several __________ (Russia) lost their ways and called the police at night.
【答案】Russians
【解析】翻译句意：一些俄罗斯人迷路了，在晚上报警了。Russia n. 俄罗斯；Russian C.n.俄罗斯人；several+n.复数，所以Russian后面加s.
8. This is my first time in France and I can’t speak __________ (France).
【答案】French
【解析】翻译句意：这是我第一次来法国，我不会说法语。speak+语言 French n.法语
五、句型变化
1. My sister would like to be a teacher in the future. (改为否定句)
My sister __________ __________ __________ __________ a teacher in the future.
【答案】wouldn’t like to be
【解析】would like to do sth.的否定形式是wouldn’t like to do sth.
2. I would like to have a cup of tea. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ __________ have a cup of tea
【答案】Would you like to
【解析】would like to do sth.的疑问句形式是Would sb. like to do sth. 注意原句中一人称I变成疑问句中要变成二人称you.
The new student comes from London. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the new student __________ __________ London
【答案】Does; come from
【解析】come from是实意行为动词，变成一般疑问句要用到助动词do的帮忙，此句主语是the new student三人称单数，用does提前；用了助动词does原本谓语动词comes要还原。
I’m from Russia. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ from Russia.
【答案】am not
【解析】原句谓语是be动词am, 有be动词，句型变化都在be动词上变化，否定就在be动词后面加not。
My teacher comes from France. (对下划线提问)
__________ __________ __________ teacher come from
【答案】Where does your
【解析】划线部分是国家地点France,对地点提问用where,注意放在句首首字母大写；come from是实意行为动词，变成一般疑问句要用到助动词do的帮忙，此句主语是my teacher三人称单数，用does提前; 注意原句中一人称my变成疑问句中要变成二人称your.
I’d like some apples and peaches. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ like __________ apples and peaches
【答案】Would you; some
【解析】would like sth.的一般疑问句句型是：Would sb. like sth. 注意原句中一人称I变成疑问句中要变成二人称you;最后Would sb.like… 是委婉疑问句，some不用变any.
The people in the park come from Canada. (改为否定句)
The people in the park __________ __________ from Canada.
【答案】don’t come
【解析】come from是实意行为动词，变成一般疑问句要用到助动词do的帮忙，此句主语是the people是复数，所以用don’t,记得原句谓语come跟在don’t后面。
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