【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit1 第2课时 Reading （含答案）

Unit 1 Dream Homes
Reading同步训练题
一、英汉互译
① live in a town ________________ ② favorite room ________________
③ sit there________________ ④ enjoy a cup of tea________________
⑤ 和我的狗一起玩耍 _______________ ⑥ 住在一个公寓里________________
⑦ 在…的中心________________ ⑧ 在第七层楼________________
⑨ 晚饭后________________ ⑩ 最喜欢阳台________________
二、单选题
1. I live ______ my family ______ a flat ______ a busy street.
A. in; in; on B. in; with; on C. with; in; on D. with; with; on
2. --- What’s your ______ subject --- I like English best.
A. favorite B. like C. dislike D. love
3. Would you like to go to the country where you can have fun and enjoy ______ close to nature
A. been B. to be C. being D. be
4. My grandpa enjoys ______ Beijing Opera on the radio every morning.
A. to listen to B. listening to C. to look out at D. looking out at
5. The kids always have fun ______ around in the playground.
A.running B. to run C. runs D. run
6. She ______ carefully but ______ nothing.
A.heard; didn’t hear B. listened; didn’t hear
C. listened to; didn’t hear D. heard; didn’t listen
7. Listen! The music ______ good.
sound B. hears C. sounds D. listens
8. --- Shall we go out for a walk --- That ______ a good idea.
A. listens B. sounds C. sounds like D. hears
9. She has her ______ car. She is the ______ of the car.
A. owns; own B. own; owner C. owner; own D. own; own
10. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and ______ around, but she ______ nothing.
A. looked, saw B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; found
11. --- “What’s the police station’s telephone number ”
--- “I can’t remember. ______ in the telephone book, please.”
A. Look it for B. Look it over C. Look it up D. Look at it
12. --- Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes
--- Of course I will.
A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into
13. These pictures will show you ______.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
14. It’s good for your eyes to ______ the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at
15. If you don’t know the new words, you can ______ in the dictionary.
A. look it out B. look it up C. look it down D. look it through
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. I live in a town 30 m__________ from my school.
2. My house is located (坐落于) in the c__________ of the city so it is convenient(方便)for me to go shopping.
3. I believe everyone will love the house with a g__________ so that they can grow(种植) some flowers and trees.
4. __________(客厅) is a good place to have a chat with family, friends and relatives.
5. As children, we should learn to __________ our toys with our sisters and brothers.
6. I don’t share my bedroom with my little sister. Instead, I have my o___________ bedroom.
7. In this gorgeous world, there are many beautiful __________ (海滩).
8. If you walk in the rain for a long time, you should take a hot shower in the __________ (盥洗室)。
9. __________ (餐厅) is a good place to enjoy delicious food and have a chat with our friends.
10. My father likes to look out at the sea standing on the __________ (阳台).
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. France has an area of over 260, 000 square __________ (mile).
2. Peter and his friends all like growing many flowers in their __________ (garden) every spring.
3. There are some shopping __________ (centre) and a restaurant next to the house, and the house is close to an
underground station.
4. I live in the __________ (centre) part of the city.
5. The book is so interesting that I want __________(share) it with you.
6. __________ (share) your happiness with your family and friends can make you happier.
7. My father bought this bike for me as my birthday gift so I’m the __________ (own) of it.
8. I’m the only child in my family so I have my __________ (own) bedroom and study.
五、句型变化
1. I have my own bedroom. (同义句转换)
I have a bedroom __________ __________ __________.
2. You must find out the answer to the question by yourself. (同义句转换)
You must find out the answer to the question __________ __________ __________.
3. Li Hong and her sister live in the same bedroom. (同义句转换)
Li Hong __________ a __________ __________ her sister.
4. My favorite subject is History. (同义句转换)
I __________ History __________.
5. My family own this large house. (同义句转换)
My family is __________ ___________ __________ this large house.
答案与解析
一、英汉互译
① live in a town住在一个小镇里 ② favorite room 最喜欢的房间
③ sit there 坐在那里 ④ enjoy a cup of tea 享用一杯茶
⑤ 和我的狗一起玩耍 have fun with my dog ⑥ 住在一个公寓里 live in a flat
⑦ 在…的中心 in the centre of… ⑧ 在第七层楼 on the seventh floor
⑨ 晚饭后after dinner ⑩ 最喜欢阳台 like the balcony best
三、单选题
1. I live ______ my family ______ a flat ______ a busy street.
A. in; in; on B. in; with; on C. with; in; on D. with; with; on
【答案】C
【解析】首先，第一二空考查词组 live with sb. in spl. 和某人一起住在…;其次，在一条街上用介词on; 所以应选C。
2. --- What’s your ______ subject --- I like English best.
A. favorite B. like C. dislike D. love
【答案】A
【解析】观察题干，回答句：我最喜欢英语。可知，对方问的是：你最喜欢的科目是什么？favorite adj. 最喜欢的; 所以应选A。
3. Would you like to go to the country where you can have fun and enjoy ______ close to nature
A. been B. to be C. being D. be
【答案】C
【解析】挖空线前面的动词是enjoy, 此题考查词组：enjoy doing sth. 所以be动词应该用being的形式；所以应选C。
4. My grandpa enjoys ______ Beijing Opera on the radio every morning.
A. to listen to B. listening to C. to look out at D. looking out at
【答案】B
【解析】挖空线前面的动词是enjoy, 此题考查词组：enjoy doing sth. 所以首先排除AC；翻译句意：我的爷爷喜欢每天早晨在收音机上听京剧。A选项表示“听”；C选项look ou at向外看着；所以应选B。
5. The kids always have fun ______ around in the playground.
B.running B. to run C. runs D. run
【答案】A
【解析】挖空线前面有词组have fun, 此题考查词组have fun doing sth.；所以应选A。
6. She ______ carefully but ______ anything.
B.heard; didn’t hear B. listened; didn’t hear
C. listened to; didn’t hear D. heard; didn’t listen
【答案】B
【解析】首先翻译句意：她仔细地听，但是没有听见任何事；第一空强调听这个动作，所以不能选hear,排除AD；其次，listen to 后面需要加宾语，表示：听…., 但是第一空后面没有名词或代词作宾语，所以排除C; 所以应选B。
7. Listen! The music ______ good.
sound B. hears C. sounds D. listens
【答案】C
【解析】首先，挖空线后面是good adj. 反推回去，挖空线应该填一个系动词，只有sound是系动词，表示：听起来，排除BD；其次，the music是单数名词，sound应该要加三单s; 所以应选C。
8. --- Shall we go out for a walk --- That ______ a good idea.
A. listens B. sounds C. sounds like D. hears
【答案】C
【解析】首先，翻译句意：--- 我们要不要出去散步呢？--- 那听起来像是一个好主意。;听起来像 用词组sound like 所以应选C。
9. She has her ______ car. She is the ______ of the car.
A. owns; own B. own; owner C. owner; own D. own; own
【答案】B
【解析】首先，翻译句意：她有她自己的车。她是这辆车的主人。第一空考查词组：one’s own+n.所以排除AC；其次，owner n. 主人，所以应选B。
10. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and ______ around, but she ______ nothing.
A. looked, saw B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; find
【答案】A
【解析】首先，翻译句意：外面有一个奇怪的声音。玛丽出去四周环顾了一下，但是她没有看见东西。环顾look around，排除BC，其次，看见用see-saw，D选项第二空find应该用过去时态，所以应选A。
11. --- “What’s the police station’s telephone number ”
--- “I can’t remember. ______ in the telephone book, please.”
A. Look it for B. Look it over C. Look it up D. Look at it
【答案】C
【解析】 此题考查Look系列词组辨析。翻译句意：--- 警察局的电话号码是什么？--- 我不记得了。请在电话簿上查询。A. Look it for 寻找；B. Look it over检查；C. Look it up查询；D. Look at it看着；所以应选C。
12. --- Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes
--- Of course I will.
A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into
【答案】B
【解析】 此题考查Look系列词组辨析。翻译句意：---你能帮我浏览一下我的论文吗，看看是否有明显的错误？---当然可以。A. Look around 四周环顾；B. Look through浏览检查；C. Look up查询；D. Look into调查；所以应选C。
13. These pictures will show you ______.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
【答案】B
【解析】 此题考查宾语从句和固定句型。首先，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，排除AC；其次，句意：这些图片会向你展示我们的村庄是什么样子？句型：What … look like 表示：…是什么样子，所以应选B。
14. It’s good for your eyes to ______ the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at
【答案】B
【解析】 此题考查look系列短语。句意：对你的眼睛来说，一两分钟往外面看绿色的树木是有好处的。A. look out of 从…向外看；B. look out at 向外看着…; C. look out from无此词组；D. look for at无此词组。所以选B.
15. If you don’t know the new words, you can ______ in the dictionary.
A. look it out B. look it up C. look it down D. look it through
【答案】B
【解析】 此题考查look系列短语。句意：如果你不认识这些新单词，你可以在字典里查询。只有B示查询。所以选B.
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. I live in a town 30 m__________ from my school.
【答案】miles
【解析】句意：我住在离我学校30英里的城镇里。三十英里需要用复数，所以mile加s.
2. My house is located (坐落于) in the c__________ of the city so it is convenient(方便)for me to go shopping.
【答案】centre/center
【解析】句意：我的房子坐落于城市的__________所以对于我来说去购物很方便。根据句意应该是：坐落在城市中心。centre/center n. 中心
3. I believe everyone will love the house with a g__________ so that they can grow(种植) some flowers and trees.
【答案】garden
【解析】句意：我相信每个人都会喜欢带有一个___________的房子以便于她们可以种植一些花和树木。根据句意应该是：带有花园的房子。garden n. 花园
4. __________(客厅) is a good place to have a chat with family, friends and relatives.
【答案】Living room
【解析】客厅 lving room. 注意句首，首字母大写。
5. As children, we should learn to __________ our toys with our sisters and brothers.
【答案】share
【解析】句意：作为孩子，我们应该学会__________ 我们的玩具和我们的兄弟姐妹。考查share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物。
6. I don’t share my bedroom with my little sister. Instead, I have my o___________ bedroom.
【答案】own
【解析】句意：我不和我的妹妹共用我的卧室。反而，我有我__________卧室。根据前文可知，我有我自己的卧室。某人自己的什么东西，用结构：one’s own+n.
7. In this gorgeous world, there are many beautiful __________ (海滩).
【答案】beaches
【解析】海滩 beach C.n. 因为前面有many, many +n.复数；又因为beach以ch结尾，所以词尾加es.
8. If you walk in the rain for a long time, you should take a hot shower in the __________ (盥洗室)。
【答案】bathroom
【解析】盥洗室 bathroom n.
9. __________ (餐厅) is a good place to enjoy delicious food and have a chat with our friends.
【答案】Dining room
【解析】餐厅Dining room 注意在句首首字母大写。
10. My father likes to look out at the sea standing on the __________ (阳台).
【答案】balcony
【解析】阳台 balcony n.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. France has an area of over 260, 000 square __________ (mile).
【答案】miles
【解析】mile是可数名词，复数加s.
2. Peter and his friends all like growing many flowers in their __________ (garden) every spring.
【答案】gardens
【解析】garden是可数名词，挖空线前面是their; their+n.复数，所以garden末尾加s。
3. There are some shopping __________ (centre) and a restaurant next to the house, and the house is close to an
underground station.
【答案】centres
【解析】centre是可数名词，挖空线前面有some,some+n.复数，所以centre后面要加s.
4. I live in the __________ (centre) part of the city.
【答案】central
【解析】 句意：我住在这个城市的中心部分。part n. 前面需要用adj.来修饰，centre的形容词形式是central.
5. The book is so interesting that I want __________(share) it with you.
【答案】to share
【解析】 挖空线前面是want,考查词组want to do sth. 所以share用to share的形式。
6. __________ (share) your happiness with your family and friends can make you happier.
【答案】sharing
【解析】本句话中已经有谓语动词can make，所以share动词开头要用非谓语形式。句意：把你的快乐和你的家人朋友分享这件事可以让你更快乐。我们用动词的doing形式来表达一件事，所以share用sharing.
7. My father bought this bike for me as my birthday gift so I’m the __________ (own) of it.
【答案】owner
【解析】注意词性词形规律。The和of之间一定用名词。own的名词形式是owner. 同时句意：我父亲给我买了这辆自行车作为我的生日礼物，所以我是它的主人。the owner of… 表示：…的主人。
8. I’m the only child in my family so I have my __________ (own) bedroom and study.
【答案】own
【解析】句意：我是我们家唯一的孩子所以我拥有自己的卧室和书房。某人自己的… one’s own +n. 所以这里的own不变。
五、句型变化
1. I have my own bedroom. (同义句转换)
I have a bedroom __________ __________ __________.
【答案】of my own
【解析】one’s own+n. = n.+ of one’s own
2. You must find out the answer to the question by yourself. (同义句转换)
You must find out the answer to the question __________ __________ __________.
【答案】on your own
【解析】do sth. by oneself = do sth. on one’s own
3. Li Hong and her sister live in the same bedroom. (同义句转换)
Li Hong __________ a __________ __________ her sister.
【答案】shares; edroom with
【解析】李红和她的姐妹住在同一个卧室。说明她和她姐妹一起分享共用一个卧室。考查share sth. with sb. 这个结构。其次，李红是三人称单数，原句时态是现在时。所以share加s.
4. My favorite subject is History. (同义句转换)
I __________ History __________.
【答案】like best
【解析】考查favorite和like sth. best/most的转换。
5. My family own this large house. (同义句转换)
My family is __________ ___________ __________ this large house.
【答案】the owner of
【解析】sb. own sth. = sb. be the owner of sth.
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