【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit1 第3课时 Grammar （含答案）
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| 名称 | 【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit1 第3课时 Grammar （含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-28 22:18:05 | ||
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Unit 1 Dream Homes
Grammar同步训练题
一、英汉互译
① countries and areas ________________ ② live in New York ________________
③ in size ________________ ④ has an area of…________________
⑤ 日本的首都_______________ ⑥ 妇女节________________
⑦ 在三月八日________________ ⑧ 在第七层楼________________
⑨ 第一个到校的人________________ ⑩ 在我们班级里________________
二、单选题
1. people go swimming in summer in Dalian.
A.Thousands B.Thousand of C.Thousands of D.Thousand
2.______ of the land in that area _____ covered with trees and grass .
A. Two fifths ; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth ; is D. Two fifths ; are
3.In my hometown , the villagers built an _____ bridge in order to cross the river last year .
A. 800 meter long B. 800 meters long C. 800-meter-long D. 800-meters-long
4.It's never too old to learn . Karl Marx began to learn Russian in his _____.
A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties
5. They are the students of _______ .
A. grade 7 B. Grade 7 C. 7th grade D. Grade 7th
6.Unit ______ is easy but _____ unit is difficult .
A. Sixth ; seven B. Six ; seven C. Sixth ; the seventh D. Six ; the seventh
7.According to a recent survey , about ______ of working mothers in China plan to have a second child .
A. two-fifth B. two-five C. second-fifths D. two-fifths
8. Please turn to page _______and take a look at the picture on it．
A．the eightieth B．eightieth C．eighties D．Eighty
9.The number of the cars in the company is about eight ______ , and _____ of them are new cars .
A. hundred; two-thirds B. hundreds ; two-thirds
C. hundred; two-third D. hundreds ; two-third
10.______ Kobe’s fans watched his final match and _____ of them were men .
A. Million of ; three fourths B. Three millions ; third four
C. Millions of ; three fourths D. Three million ; third fours
11. My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor.
A. fifth；three B. fifth；third C. five；three D. five；third
12. ______ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school． 21om
A．Two fifth B．One thirds C．Three fifth D. Three quarters
13. Several ________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. hundred
14. During the May Day holiday，a few ______ visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers．
A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of D. thousand
15. ---What do you think of the environment here？
---Wonderful! ______of the land______covered with trees and grass．
A．Two fifths； is B．Two fifth； is C．Two fifths； are D．Two fifth； are
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
16.Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their child.
17.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her (sixteen)birthday.
18.Tony's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her (fifty).
19.Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on the (twelve)birthday.
20.Some scientists think that it will take (hundred)of years to make robots do most work for humans.
答案与解析
一、英汉互译
① countries and areas国家和区域 ② live in New York 住在纽约
③ in size在面积上 ④ has an area of…有….的面积
⑤ 日本的首都the capital of Japan ⑥ 妇女节Women’s Day
⑦ 在三月八日on the eighth of March ⑧ 在第七层楼on the seventh floor
⑨ 第一个到校的人the first to come to school ⑩ 在我们班级里in our class
三、单选题
1. people go swimming in summer in Dalian.
A.Thousands B.Thousand of C.Thousands of D.Thousand
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词thousand的用法。句意：上千人在夏天去大连游泳。上千… thousands of+C.n.pl.
2.______ of the land in that area _____ covered with trees and grass .
A. Two fifths ; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth ; is D. Two fifths ; are
【答案】A
【解析】考查分数知识点。首先，分数表达口诀：分子用基，分母序。分子大于1分母加s. 根据口诀可排除BC. 其次，分数+of+n.+谓语。谓语的单复数由of后面的名词决定。题干中of后面的名词是the land. 是不可数名词，所以谓语用单数。
3.In my hometown , the villagers built an _____ bridge in order to cross the river last year .
A. 800 meter long B. 800 meters long C. 800-meter-long D. 800-meters-long
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词符形容词。首先，挖空线后面是bridge,所以挖空线应该用adj. 排除AB；其次，连词符形容词中的名词要用单数，所以排除D。
4.It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn Russian in his _____.
A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties
【答案】D
【解析】考查在某人几十岁的表达。In one’s+整十基数词复数。所以选D.
5. They are the students of _______ .
A. grade 7 B. Grade 7 C. 7th grade D. Grade 7th
【答案】B
【解析】考查年级表达。Grade大写，其次要用基数词。
6.Unit ______ is easy but _____ unit is difficult.
A. Sixth ; seven B. Six ; seven C. Sixth ; the seventh D. Six ; the seventh
【答案】B
【解析】考查年级表达。Grade大写，其次要用基数词。
7.According to a recent survey , about ______ of working mothers in China plan to have a second child .
A. two-fifth B. two-five C. second-fifths D. two-fifths
【答案】B
【解析】考查年级表达。Grade大写，其次要用基数词。
8. Please turn to page _______and take a look at the picture on it．
A．the eightieth B．eightieth C．eighties D．Eighty
【答案】D
【解析】考查基数词表示页数。Page+基数词。句意：请翻到80页。所以选D. eighty
9.The number of the cars in the company is about eight ______ , and _____ of them are new cars .
A. hundred; two-thirds B. hundreds ; two-thirds
C. hundred; two-third D. hundreds ; two-third
【答案】A
【解析】第一空，表示八百 eight hundred, 表示几百 用基数词+hundred，hundred后面不加s，排除BD; 第二空，考查分数表达：分数表达口诀：分子用基，分母序。分子大于1分母加s. 根据口诀可排除C。
10.______ Kobe’s fans watched his final match and _____ of them were men .
A. Million of ; three fourths B. Three millions ; third four
C. Millions of ; three fourths D. Three million ; third fours
【答案】C
【解析】第一空，考查million的用法，泛指表示 上百万的… millions of; 有了具体数字后，无s无of，所以排除AB；第二空，考查分数表达：分子用基，分母序。分子大于1分母加s. 根据口诀可排除D。
11. My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor.
A. fifth；three B. fifth；third C. five；three D. five；third
【答案】C
【解析】第一空，考查million的用法，泛指表示 上百万的… millions of; 有了具体数字后，无s无of，所以排除AB；第二空，考查分数表达：分子用基，分母序。分子大于1分母加s. 根据口诀可排除D。
12. ______ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school． 21om
A．Two fifth B．One thirds C．Three fifth D. Three quarters
【答案】D
【解析】考查分数表达：分子用基，分母序。分子大于1分母加s.排除ABC。还考察特殊分数的表达：四分之一：a quarter; 四分之三three quarters.
13. Several ________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. hundred
【答案】D
【解析】考查hundred的用法。注意several当作具体数字，有具体数字无s无of，所以选D。
14. During the May Day holiday，a few ______ visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers．
A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of D. thousand
【答案】D
【解析】考查thousand的用法。注意a few当作具体数字，有具体数字无s无of，所以选D。
15. ---What do you think of the environment here？
---Wonderful! ______of the land______covered with trees and grass．
A．Two fifths； is B．Two fifth； is C．Two fifths； are D．Two fifth； are
【答案】A
【解析】考查分数知识点。首先，分数表达口诀：分子用基，分母序。分子大于1分母加s. 根据口诀可排除BD. 其次，分数+of+n.+谓语。谓语的单复数由of后面的名词决定。题干中of后面的名词是the land. 是不可数名词，所以谓语用单数。
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
16.Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their child.
【答案】second
【解析】根据句意：妹妹马上要成为姐姐了。她的父母正计划拥有他们的第二个孩子。所以用second.
17.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her (sixteen)birthday.
【答案】sixteenth
【解析】某人多少岁生日 表达：one’s +序数词+birthday. 所以sixteen要用序数词。
18.Tony's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her (fifty).
【答案】fifties
【解析】在某人几十岁的时候 表达：in one’s +整十复数。所以fifty变成fifties.
19.Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on the (twelve)birthday.
【答案】fifties
【解析】句意：爱丽丝在第十二岁生日时收到一些礼物很开心。第十二 the twelfth.
20.Some scientists think that it will take (hundred)of years to make robots do most work for humans.
【答案】hundreds
【解析】上百…;几百… hundreds of…
Grammar同步训练题
一、英汉互译
① countries and areas ________________ ② live in New York ________________
③ in size ________________ ④ has an area of…________________
⑤ 日本的首都_______________ ⑥ 妇女节________________
⑦ 在三月八日________________ ⑧ 在第七层楼________________
⑨ 第一个到校的人________________ ⑩ 在我们班级里________________
二、单选题
1. people go swimming in summer in Dalian.
A.Thousands B.Thousand of C.Thousands of D.Thousand
2.______ of the land in that area _____ covered with trees and grass .
A. Two fifths ; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth ; is D. Two fifths ; are
3.In my hometown , the villagers built an _____ bridge in order to cross the river last year .
A. 800 meter long B. 800 meters long C. 800-meter-long D. 800-meters-long
4.It's never too old to learn . Karl Marx began to learn Russian in his _____.
A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties
5. They are the students of _______ .
A. grade 7 B. Grade 7 C. 7th grade D. Grade 7th
6.Unit ______ is easy but _____ unit is difficult .
A. Sixth ; seven B. Six ; seven C. Sixth ; the seventh D. Six ; the seventh
7.According to a recent survey , about ______ of working mothers in China plan to have a second child .
A. two-fifth B. two-five C. second-fifths D. two-fifths
8. Please turn to page _______and take a look at the picture on it．
A．the eightieth B．eightieth C．eighties D．Eighty
9.The number of the cars in the company is about eight ______ , and _____ of them are new cars .
A. hundred; two-thirds B. hundreds ; two-thirds
C. hundred; two-third D. hundreds ; two-third
10.______ Kobe’s fans watched his final match and _____ of them were men .
A. Million of ; three fourths B. Three millions ; third four
C. Millions of ; three fourths D. Three million ; third fours
11. My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor.
A. fifth；three B. fifth；third C. five；three D. five；third
12. ______ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school． 21om
A．Two fifth B．One thirds C．Three fifth D. Three quarters
13. Several ________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. hundred
14. During the May Day holiday，a few ______ visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers．
A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of D. thousand
15. ---What do you think of the environment here？
---Wonderful! ______of the land______covered with trees and grass．
A．Two fifths； is B．Two fifth； is C．Two fifths； are D．Two fifth； are
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
16.Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their child.
17.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her (sixteen)birthday.
18.Tony's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her (fifty).
19.Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on the (twelve)birthday.
20.Some scientists think that it will take (hundred)of years to make robots do most work for humans.
答案与解析
一、英汉互译
① countries and areas国家和区域 ② live in New York 住在纽约
③ in size在面积上 ④ has an area of…有….的面积
⑤ 日本的首都the capital of Japan ⑥ 妇女节Women’s Day
⑦ 在三月八日on the eighth of March ⑧ 在第七层楼on the seventh floor
⑨ 第一个到校的人the first to come to school ⑩ 在我们班级里in our class
三、单选题
1. people go swimming in summer in Dalian.
A.Thousands B.Thousand of C.Thousands of D.Thousand
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词thousand的用法。句意：上千人在夏天去大连游泳。上千… thousands of+C.n.pl.
2.______ of the land in that area _____ covered with trees and grass .
A. Two fifths ; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth ; is D. Two fifths ; are
【答案】A
【解析】考查分数知识点。首先，分数表达口诀：分子用基，分母序。分子大于1分母加s. 根据口诀可排除BC. 其次，分数+of+n.+谓语。谓语的单复数由of后面的名词决定。题干中of后面的名词是the land. 是不可数名词，所以谓语用单数。
3.In my hometown , the villagers built an _____ bridge in order to cross the river last year .
A. 800 meter long B. 800 meters long C. 800-meter-long D. 800-meters-long
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词符形容词。首先，挖空线后面是bridge,所以挖空线应该用adj. 排除AB；其次，连词符形容词中的名词要用单数，所以排除D。
4.It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn Russian in his _____.
A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties
【答案】D
【解析】考查在某人几十岁的表达。In one’s+整十基数词复数。所以选D.
5. They are the students of _______ .
A. grade 7 B. Grade 7 C. 7th grade D. Grade 7th
【答案】B
【解析】考查年级表达。Grade大写，其次要用基数词。
6.Unit ______ is easy but _____ unit is difficult.
A. Sixth ; seven B. Six ; seven C. Sixth ; the seventh D. Six ; the seventh
【答案】B
【解析】考查年级表达。Grade大写，其次要用基数词。
7.According to a recent survey , about ______ of working mothers in China plan to have a second child .
A. two-fifth B. two-five C. second-fifths D. two-fifths
【答案】B
【解析】考查年级表达。Grade大写，其次要用基数词。
8. Please turn to page _______and take a look at the picture on it．
A．the eightieth B．eightieth C．eighties D．Eighty
【答案】D
【解析】考查基数词表示页数。Page+基数词。句意：请翻到80页。所以选D. eighty
9.The number of the cars in the company is about eight ______ , and _____ of them are new cars .
A. hundred; two-thirds B. hundreds ; two-thirds
C. hundred; two-third D. hundreds ; two-third
【答案】A
【解析】第一空，表示八百 eight hundred, 表示几百 用基数词+hundred，hundred后面不加s，排除BD; 第二空，考查分数表达：分数表达口诀：分子用基，分母序。分子大于1分母加s. 根据口诀可排除C。
10.______ Kobe’s fans watched his final match and _____ of them were men .
A. Million of ; three fourths B. Three millions ; third four
C. Millions of ; three fourths D. Three million ; third fours
【答案】C
【解析】第一空，考查million的用法，泛指表示 上百万的… millions of; 有了具体数字后，无s无of，所以排除AB；第二空，考查分数表达：分子用基，分母序。分子大于1分母加s. 根据口诀可排除D。
11. My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor.
A. fifth；three B. fifth；third C. five；three D. five；third
【答案】C
【解析】第一空，考查million的用法，泛指表示 上百万的… millions of; 有了具体数字后，无s无of，所以排除AB；第二空，考查分数表达：分子用基，分母序。分子大于1分母加s. 根据口诀可排除D。
12. ______ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school． 21om
A．Two fifth B．One thirds C．Three fifth D. Three quarters
【答案】D
【解析】考查分数表达：分子用基，分母序。分子大于1分母加s.排除ABC。还考察特殊分数的表达：四分之一：a quarter; 四分之三three quarters.
13. Several ________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. hundred
【答案】D
【解析】考查hundred的用法。注意several当作具体数字，有具体数字无s无of，所以选D。
14. During the May Day holiday，a few ______ visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers．
A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of D. thousand
【答案】D
【解析】考查thousand的用法。注意a few当作具体数字，有具体数字无s无of，所以选D。
15. ---What do you think of the environment here？
---Wonderful! ______of the land______covered with trees and grass．
A．Two fifths； is B．Two fifth； is C．Two fifths； are D．Two fifth； are
【答案】A
【解析】考查分数知识点。首先，分数表达口诀：分子用基，分母序。分子大于1分母加s. 根据口诀可排除BD. 其次，分数+of+n.+谓语。谓语的单复数由of后面的名词决定。题干中of后面的名词是the land. 是不可数名词，所以谓语用单数。
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
16.Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their child.
【答案】second
【解析】根据句意：妹妹马上要成为姐姐了。她的父母正计划拥有他们的第二个孩子。所以用second.
17.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her (sixteen)birthday.
【答案】sixteenth
【解析】某人多少岁生日 表达：one’s +序数词+birthday. 所以sixteen要用序数词。
18.Tony's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her (fifty).
【答案】fifties
【解析】在某人几十岁的时候 表达：in one’s +整十复数。所以fifty变成fifties.
19.Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on the (twelve)birthday.
【答案】fifties
【解析】句意：爱丽丝在第十二岁生日时收到一些礼物很开心。第十二 the twelfth.
20.Some scientists think that it will take (hundred)of years to make robots do most work for humans.
【答案】hundreds
【解析】上百…;几百… hundreds of…