【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit2 单元话题阅读理解练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit2 单元话题阅读理解练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-28 22:19:49 | ||
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Unit 2 Neighbours.
单元话题阅读理解练习
（2021·江苏盐城·七年级期末） Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.
At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.
There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near.
1．Who are the writer’s new neighbours
A．A family of three. B．The Browns.
C．Jack and Nancy. D．Alice and Nancy.
2．How old is Alice
A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11
3．The girls prefer to ______ at the playground in the park.
A．listen to music B．play basketball
C．sing and dance D．play computer games
4．Where do the two families have dinner together
A．At a park nearby. B．At a restaurant.
C．In a forest. D．At their houses.
5．The writer thinks it’s ______ to be friends with the new neighbours.
A．boring B．great C．difficul D．safe
（2022·江苏·七年级单元测试）Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please ” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you ”
It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.
Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close (亲近的) as before. Good relationship of neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized (组织) to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other.
6．The two ladies are ________.
A．friends B．sisters C．neighbours D．workmates
7．According to the passage, the underlined word “ridiculous” means “________” in Chinese.
A．可恶的 B．可笑的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的
8．What do many people do after they get home from work now
A．They often go out to have all kinds of activities.
B．They do something to help their neighbours.
C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside.
D．They often have a chat with their neighbours.
9．How was the relationship between neighbours before
A．Bad. B．Close. C．Lovely. D．Terrible.
10．This story usually happens ________.
A．in the country B．in small towns
C．in cities D．in big parks
（2022·江苏苏州·七年级单元测试）James’ uncle lives in a small town. Unlike big cities, only about 13 thousand people live there. Every summer, James goes to stay with his uncle for a few weeks. People live far from each other. James can’t see other neighbouring houses when he is at his uncle’s house, but when James goes out for a walk with his uncle, they usually walk past some neighbouring houses. James soon notices that every time his uncle walks past someone, his uncle waves (挥手). James is very surprised and asks his uncle, “How do you know everyone here in the neighbourhood ” His uncle answers, “I actually don’t know them all. When I wave to someone and we know each other, that person is happy, but when I wave to someone and we don’t know each other, that person is surprised and is going to think about the reason I wave. So that person has something to think about for the rest of the day. Thanks to me, that person’s day just shortens.”
11．About how many people live in the same town as James’ uncle
A．130. B．1,300. C．13,000. D．130,000.
12．Why is James surprised when his uncle waves to everyone
A．Because there are so many people in the neighbourhood.
B．Because he cannot believe his uncle knows so many people.
C．Because everyone waves to him.
D．Because he doesn’t think that is a good idea.
13．Why does James’ uncle wave to people that he knows
A．Because James’ uncle is happy. B．Because they wave to James’ uncle.
C．Because James’ uncle knows them. D．Because James’ uncle tries to make them happy.
14．Who do the underlined words “that person” refer to (指代)
A．People that James’ uncle knows. B．People that James’ uncle doesn’t know.
C．James’ uncle’s neighbours. D．None of the above.
（2022·江苏南京·七年级单元测试）When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. Far example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
15．We want to have nice neighbours because ________.
A．they can share food with us B．they can tell interesting stories
C．they can make us feel happy D．it is helpful to live with them
16．What will NOT your good neighbour do
A．He or she will keep the place clean.
B．He or she will respect your life.
C．He or she will try to know more about your life.
D．He or she will watch your house when you are not at home.
17．We’ll feel ________ in the good environment
A．tired and sick B．comfortable and happy C．warm and free D．strong and busy
18．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．People are all good neighbours. B．People all have good neighbours.
C．People should learn to be good neighbours. D．People all know how to be good neighbours.
（2022·江苏镇江·七年级单元测试）The Blacks and the Whites are good neighbours. They know each other well. Sometimes they have dinner together.
One day, Mrs Black invites the Whites to have dinner again because it is her birthday. In the afternoon, she comes home from work early. On the way home, she goes to the market. First she buys some beef because Mr Black likes it best. And she knows that Mr White likes chicken and Mrs White’s favourite food is fish. So she buys chicken and fish. She also buys some vegetables and fruit. She wants to get everything ready for the dinner.
When Mr Black comes back home, Mrs Black is busy cooking. “Happy birthday!” Mr Black says and brings her a bunch of flowers. “Oh, thanks. What beautiful flowers! Would you please put them in the living room I’m busy now.”
“OK,” says Mr Black. “And I can help you put the candles on the birthday cake.” “A birthday cake ” Mrs Black says. “I forget to buy it.” “Never mind. I’ll buy it now. I’ll be back in a few minutes,” Mr Black says while he is running towards the door.
Just then, the doorbell rings. They are the Whites. In their hands there is a big birthday cake.
19．Why does Mrs Black invite the Whites to have dinner again
A．Because they are good neighbours.
B．Because they know each other very well.
C．Because it’s her birthday.
D．Because Mrs Black can cook nice food.
20．Mrs Black buys ________ but she forgets to buy ________.
A．a lot of food; fruit
B．everything; vegetables
C．a lot of food; a birthday cake
D．some flowers; meat
21．What present does the Whites bring
A．A bunch of flowers.
B．A big birthday cake.
C．A box of fruit.
D．A lovely dog.
22．Why does Mrs Black come home early
A．Because she wants to get everything ready for the dinner.
B．Because Mrs White tells her to do so.
C．Because she wants to go shopping with Mrs White.
D．Because she is ill.
（2021·江苏·镇江市第三中学七年级单元测试）Jane Browning works in a busy hospital in Boston, USA．On weekdays, she usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven o’clock.
Her husband (丈夫), David usually gets up at seven o’clock. He is a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.
After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are. Then she meets the new patients. At about one o’clock in the afternoon she has lunch.
Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening and she is very tired. But she loves her job because she likes helping people.
23．When does Jane go to work every day
A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. D．At 7:30 a.m.
24．What subject does David teach
A．Science. B．Math. C．English. D．Art.
25．What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Chinese
A．顾客 B．病人 C．游客 D．演员
26．Why does Jane love her job
A．Because it is relaxing. B．Because she can help people.
C．Because it helps her make friends. D．Because she doesn’t need to get up early.
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jane’s son is 12.
B．Jane usually has no lunch.
C．Jane’s husband goes to work at 7:00 a.m.
D．Jane usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m.
（2021·全国·七年级课时练习）When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbour tries to know more about our life, how will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is “No”. We will feel very unhappy to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need help. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighhours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
28．We want to have nice neighbours because ________.
A．they can share food with us
B．they can tell interesting stories
C．they can make us feel happy
D．it is helpful to live with good neighbours
29．We’ll feel ________ in the good environment.
A．tired and sick B．comfortable and happy C．warm and free D．strong and busy
30．What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．What kind of neighbour is good
B．I have some good neighbours
C．How to be good neighbours
D．My neighbours
（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）My family move to a new flat. I have some new neighbours now. I think they are all good.
Ann's family My new neighbour Ann is a dancer. She is from the USA．She has two beautiful eyes and a very good-looking nose. She likes playing the piano. Ann's parents are both good doctors. And her husband(丈夫) is also a doctor. Last week, Ann and her husband went to Beijing. They visited the Great Wall and many other places of interest there. Ann's family members are all very nice. I think I have a good neighbour.
Uncle Wang's family Uncle Wang is a teacher. He teaches P.E. in No. 8 Middle School. It is a very good school in our city. He loves his students, so the students also love him very much. He often tells his students to pay attention to their health. Sometimes he plays football with them after school. In summer, he always takes them to the swimming pool. He's a good teacher.
31．Ann is from__________.A．the USA B．the UK C．China D．Canada
32．What is Ann's husband
A．A dancer. B．A doctor. C．A pianist. D．A teacher.
33．Why do Uncle Wang's students love him
A．Because he teaches P.E. well.
B．Because he loves his students.
C．Because he plays football with them.
D．Because he often tells his students to pay attention to their health.
34．The phrase "pay attention to" means in Chinese_________.
A．注意 B．保管 C．.照顾 D．忽略
35．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage
A．Ann loves music.
B．Ann and her husband went to Beijing last week.
C．Uncle Wang is a helpful teacher.
D．All of Uncle Wang's students like playing football and swimming.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B
【分析】试题分析：本文描述的是作者一家和新邻居布朗一家的快乐生活。周末作者姐弟喜欢和布朗家的两孩子一起玩耍；他们经常去家附近的公园；两家人经常一起聚餐。有好朋友住在附近真好。
1．B 细节理解题。题意：谁是作者的新邻居？A. A family of three.一个三口之家；B. The Browns.布朗一家；C. Jack and Nancy杰克和南西；D. Alice and Nancy.艾丽丝和南西。由短文第一句：Our new neighbours are the Browns.可知，作者的新邻居是布朗一家。故选B。
2．A细节理解题。题意：艾丽丝几岁？ A. 8；B. 9；C. 10；D. 11。根据第一段最后一句：Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.可知艾丽丝和南西都是八岁。故选A。
3．C 细节理解题。题意：女孩们在公园的操场上更喜欢做什么 A. listen to music 听音乐；B. play basketball打篮球；C. sing and dance唱歌、跳舞；D. play computer games玩电脑游戏。由第三段最后一句but the girls prefer to sing and dance.可知，女孩们喜欢唱歌、跳舞。故选C。
4．D 推理判断题。题意：两家人在哪儿一起聚餐？A. At a park nearby.在附近的公园；B. At a restaurant.在一家饭店；C. In a forest.在一个树林里；D. At their houses.在他们家里。根据短文第四段，有时布朗一家来作者家里聚餐，有时作者一家去布朗家里聚餐。因此他们是在彼此的家里聚餐。故选D。
5．B 细节理解题。题意：作者认为和新邻居作朋友是怎样的？A. boring无聊的；B. great很棒的；C. difficult困难的；D. safe安全的。由短文最后一句：It’s great to have friends living so near.可知，作者认为那是一件很棒的事。故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讨论了邻里关系，现在的人们生活水平提高了，但邻里间的关系不如从前了。
6．细节理解题。根据“Two ladies lived next to each other.”可知，她们是邻居。故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time.”可知，住在隔壁的人这么长时间彼此互不相识，这是一件很可笑的事情，由此推知画线词意为“可笑的，荒唐的”。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses...what is happening in the neighborhood.”可知，现在许多人下班之后都待在家里，对外面发生的事毫不关心。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close (亲近的) as before.”可以推知，过去邻里之间的关系是亲近的。故选B。
10．细节理解题。由第二段中的“However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities.”可知，这个故事通常发生在城市里。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文主要詹姆斯和叔叔一起出门散步时遇到的事情。
11．细节理解题。根据“Unlike big cities, only about 13 thousand people live there.”可知只有1万3千人住在这个镇上。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“How do you know everyone here in the neighbourhood ”可知詹姆斯奇怪为什么他叔叔会认识自己周边的这么多人。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“When I wave to someone and we know each other, that person is happy”可知叔叔对认识的人挥手是想让这个人开心。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据“but when I wave to someone and we don’t know each other, that person is surprised and is going to think about the reason I wave. So that person has something to think about for the rest of the day.”可知，此处的“that person”指的是叔叔不认识的人。故选B。
15．D 16．C 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了好邻居的三条标准。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段中“we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours”可知，和好的邻居住在一起是有帮助的。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段中“If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life.”和“We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor…”可知，好的邻居不会想要尝试去更多地窥探你的生活并且和别人讨论你的生活。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段中“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy”可知，在一个好的环境中我们会感到舒服和快乐。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think we all should learn to be good neighbours”可知，人们应该学会去做一个好邻居。故选C。
19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文讲述了布莱克太太邀请怀特夫妇一起吃饭庆祝她的生日的事情。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mrs Black invites the Whites to have dinner again because it is her birthday”可知，布莱克太太再次邀请怀特夫妇吃晚饭是因为那天是她的生日。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段中“So she buys chicken and fish. She also buys some vegetables and fruit.”和第四段中“ ‘A birthday cake ’ Mrs Black says. ‘I forget to buy it.’ ”可知，布莱克太太买了很多食物，但忘了买生日蛋糕。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They are the Whites. In their hands there is a big birthday cake.”可知，怀特夫妇带来的生日礼物是一个大蛋糕。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, she comes home from work early. ... She wants to get everything ready for the dinner.”可知，布莱克太太邀请怀特夫妇来吃晚饭，她回家早是因为她要为晚饭做准备。故选A。
23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．D
【分析】本文介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。
23．细节理解题。根据“Then she goes to work at seven o’clock.”可知，Jane七点钟去上班。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Her husband (丈夫), David usually gets up at seven o’clock. He is a science teacher.”可知，David是一名科学老师。故选A。
25．词义猜测题。分析“After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are.”可知，Jane到了医院后，她和她的病人交谈，问他们怎么样了。此处patients的意思是“病人”，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“But she loves her job because she likes helping people.”可知，但她热爱她的工作，因为她喜欢帮助别人。 故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening”可知，Jane通常在晚上六点钟回家，故选D。
28．D 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文讨论了成为好邻居所需的要素。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours” 因为我们大多数人认为和好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。结合选项故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy”可知，良好的生活环境能让我们感到舒适、开心，结合选项故选B。
30．标题归纳题。该文主要阐述的是什么样的邻居才是好邻居。结合选项，故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文介绍了作者搬到了一个新的小区，结交了一些新的邻居。在文中介绍了他的新邻居。
31．细节理解题。由句子She is from the USA.可知，她来自于美国。故选A。
32．细节理解题。由句子And her husband(丈夫) is also a doctor.可知，她的丈夫也是一名医生。故选B。
33．细节理解题。由句子He loves his students, so the students also love him very much.可知，他喜欢孩子，孩子也喜欢他。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。由句子He often tells his students to pay attention to their health.可知，他经常告诉孩子注意健康。pay attention to注意的意思。故选A。
35．推理判断题。句子All of Uncle Wang's students like playing football and swimming.的意思是王叔叔所有的学生都喜欢踢足球和游泳。在原文中没有体现所有的学生都喜欢踢足球和游泳。故选D。
单元话题阅读理解练习
（2021·江苏盐城·七年级期末） Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.
At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.
There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near.
1．Who are the writer’s new neighbours
A．A family of three. B．The Browns.
C．Jack and Nancy. D．Alice and Nancy.
2．How old is Alice
A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11
3．The girls prefer to ______ at the playground in the park.
A．listen to music B．play basketball
C．sing and dance D．play computer games
4．Where do the two families have dinner together
A．At a park nearby. B．At a restaurant.
C．In a forest. D．At their houses.
5．The writer thinks it’s ______ to be friends with the new neighbours.
A．boring B．great C．difficul D．safe
（2022·江苏·七年级单元测试）Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please ” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you ”
It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.
Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close (亲近的) as before. Good relationship of neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized (组织) to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other.
6．The two ladies are ________.
A．friends B．sisters C．neighbours D．workmates
7．According to the passage, the underlined word “ridiculous” means “________” in Chinese.
A．可恶的 B．可笑的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的
8．What do many people do after they get home from work now
A．They often go out to have all kinds of activities.
B．They do something to help their neighbours.
C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside.
D．They often have a chat with their neighbours.
9．How was the relationship between neighbours before
A．Bad. B．Close. C．Lovely. D．Terrible.
10．This story usually happens ________.
A．in the country B．in small towns
C．in cities D．in big parks
（2022·江苏苏州·七年级单元测试）James’ uncle lives in a small town. Unlike big cities, only about 13 thousand people live there. Every summer, James goes to stay with his uncle for a few weeks. People live far from each other. James can’t see other neighbouring houses when he is at his uncle’s house, but when James goes out for a walk with his uncle, they usually walk past some neighbouring houses. James soon notices that every time his uncle walks past someone, his uncle waves (挥手). James is very surprised and asks his uncle, “How do you know everyone here in the neighbourhood ” His uncle answers, “I actually don’t know them all. When I wave to someone and we know each other, that person is happy, but when I wave to someone and we don’t know each other, that person is surprised and is going to think about the reason I wave. So that person has something to think about for the rest of the day. Thanks to me, that person’s day just shortens.”
11．About how many people live in the same town as James’ uncle
A．130. B．1,300. C．13,000. D．130,000.
12．Why is James surprised when his uncle waves to everyone
A．Because there are so many people in the neighbourhood.
B．Because he cannot believe his uncle knows so many people.
C．Because everyone waves to him.
D．Because he doesn’t think that is a good idea.
13．Why does James’ uncle wave to people that he knows
A．Because James’ uncle is happy. B．Because they wave to James’ uncle.
C．Because James’ uncle knows them. D．Because James’ uncle tries to make them happy.
14．Who do the underlined words “that person” refer to (指代)
A．People that James’ uncle knows. B．People that James’ uncle doesn’t know.
C．James’ uncle’s neighbours. D．None of the above.
（2022·江苏南京·七年级单元测试）When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. Far example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
15．We want to have nice neighbours because ________.
A．they can share food with us B．they can tell interesting stories
C．they can make us feel happy D．it is helpful to live with them
16．What will NOT your good neighbour do
A．He or she will keep the place clean.
B．He or she will respect your life.
C．He or she will try to know more about your life.
D．He or she will watch your house when you are not at home.
17．We’ll feel ________ in the good environment
A．tired and sick B．comfortable and happy C．warm and free D．strong and busy
18．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．People are all good neighbours. B．People all have good neighbours.
C．People should learn to be good neighbours. D．People all know how to be good neighbours.
（2022·江苏镇江·七年级单元测试）The Blacks and the Whites are good neighbours. They know each other well. Sometimes they have dinner together.
One day, Mrs Black invites the Whites to have dinner again because it is her birthday. In the afternoon, she comes home from work early. On the way home, she goes to the market. First she buys some beef because Mr Black likes it best. And she knows that Mr White likes chicken and Mrs White’s favourite food is fish. So she buys chicken and fish. She also buys some vegetables and fruit. She wants to get everything ready for the dinner.
When Mr Black comes back home, Mrs Black is busy cooking. “Happy birthday!” Mr Black says and brings her a bunch of flowers. “Oh, thanks. What beautiful flowers! Would you please put them in the living room I’m busy now.”
“OK,” says Mr Black. “And I can help you put the candles on the birthday cake.” “A birthday cake ” Mrs Black says. “I forget to buy it.” “Never mind. I’ll buy it now. I’ll be back in a few minutes,” Mr Black says while he is running towards the door.
Just then, the doorbell rings. They are the Whites. In their hands there is a big birthday cake.
19．Why does Mrs Black invite the Whites to have dinner again
A．Because they are good neighbours.
B．Because they know each other very well.
C．Because it’s her birthday.
D．Because Mrs Black can cook nice food.
20．Mrs Black buys ________ but she forgets to buy ________.
A．a lot of food; fruit
B．everything; vegetables
C．a lot of food; a birthday cake
D．some flowers; meat
21．What present does the Whites bring
A．A bunch of flowers.
B．A big birthday cake.
C．A box of fruit.
D．A lovely dog.
22．Why does Mrs Black come home early
A．Because she wants to get everything ready for the dinner.
B．Because Mrs White tells her to do so.
C．Because she wants to go shopping with Mrs White.
D．Because she is ill.
（2021·江苏·镇江市第三中学七年级单元测试）Jane Browning works in a busy hospital in Boston, USA．On weekdays, she usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven o’clock.
Her husband (丈夫), David usually gets up at seven o’clock. He is a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.
After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are. Then she meets the new patients. At about one o’clock in the afternoon she has lunch.
Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening and she is very tired. But she loves her job because she likes helping people.
23．When does Jane go to work every day
A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. D．At 7:30 a.m.
24．What subject does David teach
A．Science. B．Math. C．English. D．Art.
25．What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Chinese
A．顾客 B．病人 C．游客 D．演员
26．Why does Jane love her job
A．Because it is relaxing. B．Because she can help people.
C．Because it helps her make friends. D．Because she doesn’t need to get up early.
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jane’s son is 12.
B．Jane usually has no lunch.
C．Jane’s husband goes to work at 7:00 a.m.
D．Jane usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m.
（2021·全国·七年级课时练习）When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbour tries to know more about our life, how will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is “No”. We will feel very unhappy to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need help. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighhours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
28．We want to have nice neighbours because ________.
A．they can share food with us
B．they can tell interesting stories
C．they can make us feel happy
D．it is helpful to live with good neighbours
29．We’ll feel ________ in the good environment.
A．tired and sick B．comfortable and happy C．warm and free D．strong and busy
30．What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．What kind of neighbour is good
B．I have some good neighbours
C．How to be good neighbours
D．My neighbours
（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）My family move to a new flat. I have some new neighbours now. I think they are all good.
Ann's family My new neighbour Ann is a dancer. She is from the USA．She has two beautiful eyes and a very good-looking nose. She likes playing the piano. Ann's parents are both good doctors. And her husband(丈夫) is also a doctor. Last week, Ann and her husband went to Beijing. They visited the Great Wall and many other places of interest there. Ann's family members are all very nice. I think I have a good neighbour.
Uncle Wang's family Uncle Wang is a teacher. He teaches P.E. in No. 8 Middle School. It is a very good school in our city. He loves his students, so the students also love him very much. He often tells his students to pay attention to their health. Sometimes he plays football with them after school. In summer, he always takes them to the swimming pool. He's a good teacher.
31．Ann is from__________.A．the USA B．the UK C．China D．Canada
32．What is Ann's husband
A．A dancer. B．A doctor. C．A pianist. D．A teacher.
33．Why do Uncle Wang's students love him
A．Because he teaches P.E. well.
B．Because he loves his students.
C．Because he plays football with them.
D．Because he often tells his students to pay attention to their health.
34．The phrase "pay attention to" means in Chinese_________.
A．注意 B．保管 C．.照顾 D．忽略
35．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage
A．Ann loves music.
B．Ann and her husband went to Beijing last week.
C．Uncle Wang is a helpful teacher.
D．All of Uncle Wang's students like playing football and swimming.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B
【分析】试题分析：本文描述的是作者一家和新邻居布朗一家的快乐生活。周末作者姐弟喜欢和布朗家的两孩子一起玩耍；他们经常去家附近的公园；两家人经常一起聚餐。有好朋友住在附近真好。
1．B 细节理解题。题意：谁是作者的新邻居？A. A family of three.一个三口之家；B. The Browns.布朗一家；C. Jack and Nancy杰克和南西；D. Alice and Nancy.艾丽丝和南西。由短文第一句：Our new neighbours are the Browns.可知，作者的新邻居是布朗一家。故选B。
2．A细节理解题。题意：艾丽丝几岁？ A. 8；B. 9；C. 10；D. 11。根据第一段最后一句：Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.可知艾丽丝和南西都是八岁。故选A。
3．C 细节理解题。题意：女孩们在公园的操场上更喜欢做什么 A. listen to music 听音乐；B. play basketball打篮球；C. sing and dance唱歌、跳舞；D. play computer games玩电脑游戏。由第三段最后一句but the girls prefer to sing and dance.可知，女孩们喜欢唱歌、跳舞。故选C。
4．D 推理判断题。题意：两家人在哪儿一起聚餐？A. At a park nearby.在附近的公园；B. At a restaurant.在一家饭店；C. In a forest.在一个树林里；D. At their houses.在他们家里。根据短文第四段，有时布朗一家来作者家里聚餐，有时作者一家去布朗家里聚餐。因此他们是在彼此的家里聚餐。故选D。
5．B 细节理解题。题意：作者认为和新邻居作朋友是怎样的？A. boring无聊的；B. great很棒的；C. difficult困难的；D. safe安全的。由短文最后一句：It’s great to have friends living so near.可知，作者认为那是一件很棒的事。故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讨论了邻里关系，现在的人们生活水平提高了，但邻里间的关系不如从前了。
6．细节理解题。根据“Two ladies lived next to each other.”可知，她们是邻居。故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time.”可知，住在隔壁的人这么长时间彼此互不相识，这是一件很可笑的事情，由此推知画线词意为“可笑的，荒唐的”。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses...what is happening in the neighborhood.”可知，现在许多人下班之后都待在家里，对外面发生的事毫不关心。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close (亲近的) as before.”可以推知，过去邻里之间的关系是亲近的。故选B。
10．细节理解题。由第二段中的“However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities.”可知，这个故事通常发生在城市里。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文主要詹姆斯和叔叔一起出门散步时遇到的事情。
11．细节理解题。根据“Unlike big cities, only about 13 thousand people live there.”可知只有1万3千人住在这个镇上。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“How do you know everyone here in the neighbourhood ”可知詹姆斯奇怪为什么他叔叔会认识自己周边的这么多人。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“When I wave to someone and we know each other, that person is happy”可知叔叔对认识的人挥手是想让这个人开心。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据“but when I wave to someone and we don’t know each other, that person is surprised and is going to think about the reason I wave. So that person has something to think about for the rest of the day.”可知，此处的“that person”指的是叔叔不认识的人。故选B。
15．D 16．C 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了好邻居的三条标准。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段中“we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours”可知，和好的邻居住在一起是有帮助的。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段中“If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life.”和“We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor…”可知，好的邻居不会想要尝试去更多地窥探你的生活并且和别人讨论你的生活。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段中“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy”可知，在一个好的环境中我们会感到舒服和快乐。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think we all should learn to be good neighbours”可知，人们应该学会去做一个好邻居。故选C。
19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文讲述了布莱克太太邀请怀特夫妇一起吃饭庆祝她的生日的事情。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mrs Black invites the Whites to have dinner again because it is her birthday”可知，布莱克太太再次邀请怀特夫妇吃晚饭是因为那天是她的生日。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段中“So she buys chicken and fish. She also buys some vegetables and fruit.”和第四段中“ ‘A birthday cake ’ Mrs Black says. ‘I forget to buy it.’ ”可知，布莱克太太买了很多食物，但忘了买生日蛋糕。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They are the Whites. In their hands there is a big birthday cake.”可知，怀特夫妇带来的生日礼物是一个大蛋糕。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, she comes home from work early. ... She wants to get everything ready for the dinner.”可知，布莱克太太邀请怀特夫妇来吃晚饭，她回家早是因为她要为晚饭做准备。故选A。
23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．D
【分析】本文介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。
23．细节理解题。根据“Then she goes to work at seven o’clock.”可知，Jane七点钟去上班。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Her husband (丈夫), David usually gets up at seven o’clock. He is a science teacher.”可知，David是一名科学老师。故选A。
25．词义猜测题。分析“After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are.”可知，Jane到了医院后，她和她的病人交谈，问他们怎么样了。此处patients的意思是“病人”，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“But she loves her job because she likes helping people.”可知，但她热爱她的工作，因为她喜欢帮助别人。 故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening”可知，Jane通常在晚上六点钟回家，故选D。
28．D 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文讨论了成为好邻居所需的要素。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours” 因为我们大多数人认为和好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。结合选项故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy”可知，良好的生活环境能让我们感到舒适、开心，结合选项故选B。
30．标题归纳题。该文主要阐述的是什么样的邻居才是好邻居。结合选项，故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文介绍了作者搬到了一个新的小区，结交了一些新的邻居。在文中介绍了他的新邻居。
31．细节理解题。由句子She is from the USA.可知，她来自于美国。故选A。
32．细节理解题。由句子And her husband(丈夫) is also a doctor.可知，她的丈夫也是一名医生。故选B。
33．细节理解题。由句子He loves his students, so the students also love him very much.可知，他喜欢孩子，孩子也喜欢他。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。由句子He often tells his students to pay attention to their health.可知，他经常告诉孩子注意健康。pay attention to注意的意思。故选A。
35．推理判断题。句子All of Uncle Wang's students like playing football and swimming.的意思是王叔叔所有的学生都喜欢踢足球和游泳。在原文中没有体现所有的学生都喜欢踢足球和游泳。故选D。