中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Poems 单元测试（原卷版）
一、阅读理解。
A
This Midwest State is a biking paradise.Here are the best trails(路线) to hit.
Root River Trail
Best for：Experts and beginners looking to explore Minnesota’s sightseeing
It is a railroad track-turned-bike path located along the state’s southern border with Iowa.It offers 42 paved miles with beautiful lake scenery.Cyclists will be entertained by the landscape.
Grand Round National Scenic Byway
Best for：Pretty much anybody who can ride a bike
Connecting some of Minneapolis’ most popular parks and sites，this loop spiderwebs out to an amazing 100 miles of hiking and biking trails.Highlights along one of America’s best urban trail networks include the iconic Chain of Lakes stretch，which focuses on the beautiful waterfront areas.
Gitchi-Gami State Trail
Best for：Beginners and professionals looking for unmatched lakeside views
It is a work in progress.When completed，it will be an 88-mile paved trail that hugs the dramatic North Shore of Lake Superior，connecting two harbors and passing through five state parks along the way.Cyclists will pass through forests，cross numerous waterfalls，and access several of Lake Superior’s impressive beaches.
Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Trails
Best for：Beginner mountain bikers and thrill-seekers
Once home to several iron mines，the central city of Cuyuna is now among the state’s top mountain-biking destinations and is one of just 15 Silver Ride Centers in the world.With more than 30 miles of mixed-difficulty single track trails for beginners and adventurers alike，they offer great lake views.
1．What is special about Root River Trail
A．It is the shortest trail.
B．It was once a railroad.
C．It is under construction.
D．It was home to iron mines.
2．Which trail appeals to adventurers
A．Root River Trail.
B．Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Trails.
C．Gitchi-Gami State Trail.
D．Grand Round National Scenic Byway.
3．What do the trails have in common
A．The trails are far from cities.
B．The trails are for professionals.
C．Cyclists on the trails can enjoy lake views.
D．Cyclists can experience mixed-difficulty trails.
B
Paris is the city of dreams.If you plan to head for Paris for a study period，perhaps a little reality check is in order.But my experience was a romantic one.
I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program.On arrival in Paris，I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to complete—forms to fill in，meetings to attend—the list seemed endless.
Then the real work began.Once classes were underway，I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first rather than last.This method proved to be very helpful.
Once I had finished classes for the week，I had an ever increasing list of museums to visit，neighborhoods to explore，and cafes to sit in.Maybe you can read books about Paris and talk to locals and other foreigners living there.But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot.The people watching，the sounds of the city，and the colors as the seasons change，they all add to the ecstasy that I experienced in Paris as an exchange student.
After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods，I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door and every spoken word.There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits，vegetables and dairy products.There is warmth in saying Bonjour to the passers by.
On my last day in Paris，I confidently said “Bonjour Monsieur” as I passed the little store down the street.I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way.And I know mine is unique and special to me—my own little pieces of Paris.
4．What does the underlined word “ecstasy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Courage. B．Imagination.
C．Happiness. D．Depression.
5．According to the passage，what left the author the deepest impression
A．The friendly people he met in Paris.
B．The special culture he experienced in the city.
C．The academic achievement he made in his study.
D．The presentations and assignments he did in class.
6．Why did the author like walking to the market
A．Because of the romantic locals.
B．Because of the pleasant weather.
C．Because of the fresh vegetables.
D．Because of the warm atmosphere.
7．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．An exchange student’s life.
B．Charming neighborhoods.
C．An exchange program.
D．A traveling experience.
C
Music is often thought of as “easy” or “play time”，but it’s not that at all.Music plays a very important part in our education.
Students who learn music learn a lot of music history at school.This includes “modes(调式)”，which were used in churches during the development of music.They are still used today.Students learn about the historical events that were taking place when the music they play was written.They learn what the music was used for.So much of our culture is in music and has been for centuries.
Music also helps with science.Students use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn’t.Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series”，which is about how music is produced by vibration(颤动) and why.
Students learn a lot about languages.Many songs are written in other languages，including ancient ones.Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about.Some songs are famous poems or short works set to music.
Students learn a huge amount of coordination(协调) through music，so parts of the body can work better together.Students must use fine motor skills in order to play an instrument.Singers and players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.
Students learn about art.Some famous pieces were written about important works of art，and students learn about the artists and styles as they’re playing the music.
Music education also brings higher thinking to our children.It allows them to think about complex patterns (How can I make my part sound better？How do this music and these different parts fit together？)．Students have to know absolutely(完全地) what every other musician does at all times.In that way，it develops teamwork.
As one can see，music is very important to education besides bringing us fun.
8．Learning music is helpful to the following subjects EXCEPT .
A．science B．language
C．politics D．history
9.Students who learn music have to translate songs .
A．because they are learning the language
B．because they must understand what they are singing about
C．because the songs are ancient ones
D．because they are famous poems
10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Modes are still used in modern music.
B．Different kinds of music show different cultures.
C．It’s easier for athletes to learn to play an instrument.
D．A good musician should know the importance of teamwork.
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of music.
B．The importance of music education.
C．Ways to learn music well.
D．Skills that music students should have.
D
Seal Island is a 200-meter long island in South Africa，which is surrounded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60,000 seals and some birds.This island has been home to many birds and seals.You may think this island is a paradise.In fact，the island is not famous for the seals or birds.However，the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.
You may think that there is no way for a 15-foot long，3,000-pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair.Actually，these sharks are called “Air Jaws”．
Over the years，the seals have gotten smarter.Now，they go out in groups of seven or eight to feed.They swim down on the sea floor，which gives them extra camouflage(掩饰)．When they have to swim near the water surface，they swim in a zigzag(之字形的) pattern.But with all these tricks，they can still be outwitted(以智取胜) by the sharks.Usually，the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface，where it is easy to hunt.Sometimes，the seal is lucky and gets away，but most of them die in the process of trying to survive.
Every year，tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water，sometimes flinging(抛) their whole bodies into the air when they want to catch the seals.Some people even want to go into shark cages to see the action from below! This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists around the world every year.
12．What probably makes Seal Island famous
A．The large number of seals in the water.
B．The way the great white sharks hunt.
C．The beautiful scenery of the island.
D．The special position of the island.
13．Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern
A．To save energy.
B．To warm themselves.
C．To look for food.
D．To avoid the white sharks.
14．We can infer from the third paragraph that .
A．white sharks are dangerous animals
B．the seals are cleverer than the white sharks
C．the sharks are successful in hunting the seals
D．it is easier for the sharks to hunt the seals on the sea floor
15．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To explain why Seal Island is famous.
B．To show how white sharks hunt seals.
C．To advise us to visit Seal Island.
D．To ask us to protect animals.
二、七选五。
How do we rid ourselves of the negative (消极的) thoughts and return to a place of peace and acceptance Read on for some expert-guided tips.
First, don’t suppress (抑制) the negative thought. “Research shows that it’s important not to suppress negative thoughts as this only makes it worse. ___16___ Then, select a positive thought or visual to engage with in place of the negative thought that you set free,” Dr. Carla Marie Manly, and author of Joy from Fear, tells She Knows.
Don’t forget to breathe. “Close your eyes and breathe in for a count of four; then breathe out slowly to the count of four. When worries and stress begin to rise, be kind to yourself. ___17___ A worried mind gets very calm when it’s focused on breathing rather than worrying,” says Manly.
___18___ “Just because you have a thought doesn’t mean it’s true. When you notice you’re being hard on yourself or thinking very negatively, take a step back and question the thought you’re having,” suggests Touroni. “___19___ Are you jumping to conclusions ”
Try a positive message mantra (咒语). When negative thoughts get a hold on you, Manly recommends focusing on a positive message or mantra that feels strong and calming for you. “For example, your mantra might be, ‘All will be well. ___20___’ ” Manly suggests keeping a copy of your mantra in your wallet, on your mirror, and on your desk for a handy reminder during stressful moments.
A. Things will work out.
B. Think of a peaceful image instead.
C. Don’t believe everything you think.
D. And then pause to relax and breathe.
E. Is there any evidence to support this
F. Can you trace back to where this all started
G. Instead, notice the negative thought and then let it float away.
完形填空。
Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 21 the city before. If someone 22 you about the interesting places in the city, you 23 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 24 idea of where these places are or of how to find 25 . However, 26 someone has a map of the city and 27 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 28 trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way 29 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 30 it, but you can’t see any clear road 31 the answers.
Maybe you 32 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 33 you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and 34 to find the main roads. They will 35 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.
21.A. are going to visit B. once visited
C. have never visited D. have ever visit
22. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells
23. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse
24. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong
25. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it
26. A. if B. though C. whether D. since
27. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows
28. A. not B. no C. some D. much
29. A. of B. to C. in D around
30. A. thought over B. heard about
C. written down D talked with
31. A. with B. for C. of D to
32. A. need to have B. don’t need C needn’t D. in need of
33. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with
34. A. try your best B. take your place
C. look up D walk on
35. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask
语法填空。
Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you'll notice small stands 36. some crispy and delicious nang is sold. The reason 37. this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.
While round and 38. (primary) made of flour, nang can vary in different ways. The largest nang, 39. (refer) to as “emanke”, is as big as the wheel of a car, with more people 40. (bake) the bread in environmentally-friendly ovens now.
The Xinjiang nang industry has played 41. key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and 42. (power) mode of industrial development. Nang cultural industrial parks 43. (build) so far in many cities. Among them, the Aksu park stands out as a unique example of the 44. (combine) of production, sales and tourism. The park uses social media, online and offline stores, and also live streaming to promote 45. (it) products, expanding business across and outside China.
应用文写作。
假设你是晨光中学的李华。你曾经在英国游学时住在朋友Chris家,他妈妈最近来信,祝贺你顺利完成高中学业,并询问你如何过高中最后一个假期。请给她回一封信,内容包括:
1.问候并感谢来信;
2.计划和家人一起做的事情;
3.大学选择读什么专业,为所选专业打算做何准备。
注意:
词数不少于100词；可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
读后续写。
A man came home from work late again, tired and irritated , to find his 5-year old son waiting for him at the door. "Daddy, may I ask you a question "
"Yeah, sure, what is it " replied the man.
"Daddy, how much money do you make an hour "
"That's none of your business. What makes you ask such a thing " the man said angrily.
"I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour " pleaded the little boy.
"If you must know, I make $20.00 an hour."
"Oh," the little boy replied, head bowed.
Looking up, he said, "Daddy, may I borrow $10.00 please "
The father was furious . "If the only reason you wanted to know how much money I make is just so you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you're being so selfish. I work long, hard hours everyday and don't have time for such childish games."
The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even madder about the little boy's questioning.How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man had calmed down, and started to think he may have been a little hard on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00 and he really didn't ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door.
"Are you asleep son " he asked.
"No daddy, I'm awake," replied the boy.
"I've been thinking, may be I was too hard on you earlier," said the man.
"It's been a long day and I took my aggravation out on you. Here's that $10.00 you asked for."
The little boy sat straight up, beaming. "Oh, thank you daddy" he yelled.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
Paragraph 1:
Then, the little boy reaching under his pillow
Paragraph 2:
After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Poems 单元测试（解析版）
一、阅读理解。
A
This Midwest State is a biking paradise.Here are the best trails(路线) to hit.
Root River Trail
Best for：Experts and beginners looking to explore Minnesota’s sightseeing
It is a railroad track-turned-bike path located along the state’s southern border with Iowa.It offers 42 paved miles with beautiful lake scenery.Cyclists will be entertained by the landscape.
Grand Round National Scenic Byway
Best for：Pretty much anybody who can ride a bike
Connecting some of Minneapolis’ most popular parks and sites，this loop spiderwebs out to an amazing 100 miles of hiking and biking trails.Highlights along one of America’s best urban trail networks include the iconic Chain of Lakes stretch，which focuses on the beautiful waterfront areas.
Gitchi-Gami State Trail
Best for：Beginners and professionals looking for unmatched lakeside views
It is a work in progress.When completed，it will be an 88-mile paved trail that hugs the dramatic North Shore of Lake Superior，connecting two harbors and passing through five state parks along the way.Cyclists will pass through forests，cross numerous waterfalls，and access several of Lake Superior’s impressive beaches.
Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Trails
Best for：Beginner mountain bikers and thrill-seekers
Once home to several iron mines，the central city of Cuyuna is now among the state’s top mountain-biking destinations and is one of just 15 Silver Ride Centers in the world.With more than 30 miles of mixed-difficulty single track trails for beginners and adventurers alike，they offer great lake views.
1．What is special about Root River Trail
A．It is the shortest trail.
B．It was once a railroad.
C．It is under construction.
D．It was home to iron mines.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Root River Trail部分中的关键句“It is a railroad track-turned-bike path located along the state’s southern border with Iowa.”可知，Root River Trail的特别之处在于它曾经是一条铁路。故选B。
2．Which trail appeals to adventurers
A．Root River Trail.
B．Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Trails.
C．Gitchi-Gami State Trail.
D．Grand Round National Scenic Byway.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Trails部分中的关键句“With more than 30 miles...for beginners and adventurers alike，they offer great lake views.”可知，Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Trails对喜欢冒险的人是很有吸引力的。故选B。
3．What do the trails have in common
A．The trails are far from cities.
B．The trails are for professionals.
C．Cyclists on the trails can enjoy lake views.
D．Cyclists can experience mixed-difficulty trails.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Root River Trail部分中的关键句“It offers 42 paved miles with beautiful lake scenery.”Grand Round National Scenic Byway部分中的关键句“Highlights along...beautiful waterfront areas.”Gitchi-Gami State Trail部分中的关键句“When completed...North Shore of Lake Superior”以及Grand Round National Scenic Byway部分中的关键句“With more than 30 miles...offer great lake views.”可知，四条路线的共同之处是骑行者都可以在路上欣赏到湖景。故选C。
B
Paris is the city of dreams.If you plan to head for Paris for a study period，perhaps a little reality check is in order.But my experience was a romantic one.
I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program.On arrival in Paris，I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to complete—forms to fill in，meetings to attend—the list seemed endless.
Then the real work began.Once classes were underway，I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first rather than last.This method proved to be very helpful.
Once I had finished classes for the week，I had an ever increasing list of museums to visit，neighborhoods to explore，and cafes to sit in.Maybe you can read books about Paris and talk to locals and other foreigners living there.But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot.The people watching，the sounds of the city，and the colors as the seasons change，they all add to the ecstasy that I experienced in Paris as an exchange student.
After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods，I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door and every spoken word.There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits，vegetables and dairy products.There is warmth in saying Bonjour to the passers by.
On my last day in Paris，I confidently said “Bonjour Monsieur” as I passed the little store down the street.I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way.And I know mine is unique and special to me—my own little pieces of Paris.
4．What does the underlined word “ecstasy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Courage. B．Imagination.
C．Happiness. D．Depression.
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文以及下一段“我”爱上这里的氛围可以推测，作者认为闲逛增加了他作为留学生的幸福感，故选 C 。
5．According to the passage，what left the author the deepest impression
A．The friendly people he met in Paris.
B．The special culture he experienced in the city.
C．The academic achievement he made in his study.
D．The presentations and assignments he did in class.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，给作者印象最深的是以自己独有的方式体验这座城市，再结合全文内容可知，作者在游览这座城市时，接触到的声音、颜色和人都是这座城市独特文化的象征。故选B。
6．Why did the author like walking to the market
A．Because of the romantic locals.
B．Because of the pleasant weather.
C．Because of the fresh vegetables.
D．Because of the warm atmosphere.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I fell in love with the atmosphere”和下文的描述可知，作者喜欢步行去集市是因为那里有温暖的气氛，故选D。
7．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．An exchange student’s life.
B．Charming neighborhoods.
C．An exchange program.
D．A traveling experience.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。作者讲述了自己留学巴黎的生活经历，故选 A。
C
Music is often thought of as “easy” or “play time”，but it’s not that at all.Music plays a very important part in our education.
Students who learn music learn a lot of music history at school.This includes “modes(调式)”，which were used in churches during the development of music.They are still used today.Students learn about the historical events that were taking place when the music they play was written.They learn what the music was used for.So much of our culture is in music and has been for centuries.
Music also helps with science.Students use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn’t.Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series”，which is about how music is produced by vibration(颤动) and why.
Students learn a lot about languages.Many songs are written in other languages，including ancient ones.Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about.Some songs are famous poems or short works set to music.
Students learn a huge amount of coordination(协调) through music，so parts of the body can work better together.Students must use fine motor skills in order to play an instrument.Singers and players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.
Students learn about art.Some famous pieces were written about important works of art，and students learn about the artists and styles as they’re playing the music.
Music education also brings higher thinking to our children.It allows them to think about complex patterns (How can I make my part sound better？How do this music and these different parts fit together？)．Students have to know absolutely(完全地) what every other musician does at all times.In that way，it develops teamwork.
As one can see，music is very important to education besides bringing us fun.
8．Learning music is helpful to the following subjects EXCEPT .
A．science B．language
C．politics D．history
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。第二段说明音乐在历史学科上的帮助；第三段说明其在自然科学方面的帮助；第四段说明其在语言方面的帮助。文中没有提到政治，故选C。
9.Students who learn music have to translate songs .
A．because they are learning the language
B．because they must understand what they are singing about
C．because the songs are ancient ones
D．because they are famous poems
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“学生们一定要把这些作品翻译过来，因为他们需要理解他们所唱的内容”可知选B。
10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Modes are still used in modern music.
B．Different kinds of music show different cultures.
C．It’s easier for athletes to learn to play an instrument.
D．A good musician should know the importance of teamwork.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。文中没有提到运动员与学习乐器之间的关系，所以可知C项不是正确的。
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of music.
B．The importance of music education.
C．Ways to learn music well.
D．Skills that music students should have.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。全文重点说明了音乐对各门学科学习的帮助，故B项“音乐教育的重要性”十分切题，故选B。
D
Seal Island is a 200-meter long island in South Africa，which is surrounded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60,000 seals and some birds.This island has been home to many birds and seals.You may think this island is a paradise.In fact，the island is not famous for the seals or birds.However，the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.
You may think that there is no way for a 15-foot long，3,000-pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair.Actually，these sharks are called “Air Jaws”．
Over the years，the seals have gotten smarter.Now，they go out in groups of seven or eight to feed.They swim down on the sea floor，which gives them extra camouflage(掩饰)．When they have to swim near the water surface，they swim in a zigzag(之字形的) pattern.But with all these tricks，they can still be outwitted(以智取胜) by the sharks.Usually，the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface，where it is easy to hunt.Sometimes，the seal is lucky and gets away，but most of them die in the process of trying to survive.
Every year，tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water，sometimes flinging(抛) their whole bodies into the air when they want to catch the seals.Some people even want to go into shark cages to see the action from below! This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists around the world every year.
12．What probably makes Seal Island famous
A．The large number of seals in the water.
B．The way the great white sharks hunt.
C．The beautiful scenery of the island.
D．The special position of the island.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“However，the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.”可知，大白鲨跳出水面捕食海豹是海豹岛闻名于世的主要原因。故选B。
13．Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern
A．To save energy.
B．To warm themselves.
C．To look for food.
D．To avoid the white sharks.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。第三段列举了海豹躲避大白鲨的方法，其中一种方法就是在水里“之”字形游动。故选D。
14．We can infer from the third paragraph that .
A．white sharks are dangerous animals
B．the seals are cleverer than the white sharks
C．the sharks are successful in hunting the seals
D．it is easier for the sharks to hunt the seals on the sea floor
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，多年来海豹虽然变聪明了，但它们还是难逃被大白鲨捕食的厄运，这说明大白鲨的捕食很成功。故选C。
15．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To explain why Seal Island is famous.
B．To show how white sharks hunt seals.
C．To advise us to visit Seal Island.
D．To ask us to protect animals.
【答案】A
【解析】写作意图题。通过文章第一段以及最后一段可知，本文主要向我们介绍了海豹岛世界闻名的原因。故选A。
二、七选五。
How do we rid ourselves of the negative (消极的) thoughts and return to a place of peace and acceptance Read on for some expert-guided tips.
First, don’t suppress (抑制) the negative thought. “Research shows that it’s important not to suppress negative thoughts as this only makes it worse. ___16___ Then, select a positive thought or visual to engage with in place of the negative thought that you set free,” Dr. Carla Marie Manly, and author of Joy from Fear, tells She Knows.
Don’t forget to breathe. “Close your eyes and breathe in for a count of four; then breathe out slowly to the count of four. When worries and stress begin to rise, be kind to yourself. ___17___ A worried mind gets very calm when it’s focused on breathing rather than worrying,” says Manly.
___18___ “Just because you have a thought doesn’t mean it’s true. When you notice you’re being hard on yourself or thinking very negatively, take a step back and question the thought you’re having,” suggests Touroni. “___19___ Are you jumping to conclusions ”
Try a positive message mantra (咒语). When negative thoughts get a hold on you, Manly recommends focusing on a positive message or mantra that feels strong and calming for you. “For example, your mantra might be, ‘All will be well. ___20___’ ” Manly suggests keeping a copy of your mantra in your wallet, on your mirror, and on your desk for a handy reminder during stressful moments.
A. Things will work out.
B. Think of a peaceful image instead.
C. Don’t believe everything you think.
D. And then pause to relax and breathe.
E. Is there any evidence to support this
F. Can you trace back to where this all started
G. Instead, notice the negative thought and then let it float away.
16.【答案】G
【解析】根据本段标题“First, don’t suppress (抑制) the negative thought.（第一，不要压抑消极的想法。）”和上文“Research shows that it’s important not to suppress negative thoughts as this only makes it worse.（研究表明，不要压抑消极的想法很重要，因为这只会让事情变得更糟。）”可知，我们需要做的是要去注意消极的想法。G项：Instead, notice the negative thought and then let it float away.（相反，注意消极的想法，然后让它飘走。）符合语境。故选G。
【答案】D
【解析】根据本段小标题“Don’t forget to breathe.（别忘了呼吸。）”可知，本段内容与用呼吸来放松有关，D项中的“breathe”与标题呼应。D项：And then pause to relax and breathe.（然后停下来放松和呼吸。）符合语境。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】空处为段落小标题。根据下文““Just because you have a thought doesn’t mean it’s true. When you notice you’re being hard on yourself or thinking very negatively, take a step back and question the thought you’re having,” suggests Touroni.（“仅仅因为你有一个想法并不意味着它是真实的。当你注意到自己对自己太苛刻或想法很消极时，退后一步，质疑自己的想法，”托罗尼建议。）”可知，本段主要讲述要质疑自己的一些想法。C项：Don’t believe everything you think.（不要相信你所想的一切。）符合语境。故选C。
【答案】E
【解析】根据上文中的“take a step back and question the thought you’re having（退后一步，质疑自己提出的想法。）”和下文“Are you jumping to conclusions （你草率下结论了吗？）可知，空处提出是否有支撑的证据。 E项：Is there any evidence to support this （有证据支持这一想法吗？）承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
20.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“When negative thoughts get a hold on you, Manly recommends focusing on a positive message or mantra that feels strong and calming for you.（当消极的想法控制你时，Manly建议专注于积极的信息或能让你感到强大和平静的咒语。）和“All will be well（一切都会好起来的）”可知，空处说明所有的问题都将得到解决。A项：Things will work out.（事情将会解决的）承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
完形填空。
Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 21 the city before. If someone 22 you about the interesting places in the city, you 23 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 24 idea of where these places are or of how to find 25 . However, 26 someone has a map of the city and 27 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 28 trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way 29 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 30 it, but you can’t see any clear road 31 the answers.
Maybe you 32 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 33 you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and 34 to find the main roads. They will 35 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.
21.A. are going to visit B. once visited
C. have never visited D. have ever visit
22. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells
23. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse
24. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong
25. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it
26. A. if B. though C. whether D. since
27. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows
28. A. not B. no C. some D. much
29. A. of B. to C. in D around
30. A. thought over B. heard about
C. written down D talked with
31. A. with B. for C. of D to
32. A. need to have B. don’t need C needn’t D. in need of
33. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with
34. A. try your best B. take your place
C. look up D walk on
35. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask
21．【答案】C
【解析】下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选have never visited。
【答案】D
【解析】show意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于……的情况。根据下文可知tell为正确选项。
【答案】A
【解析】文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选begin。
【答案】B
【解析】根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选clear。
【答案】C
【解析】指代上文出现的interesting places应用them。
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用if引导。
【答案】D
【解析】show sb. sth.意为“把……给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。
【答案】B
【解析】根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选no。
【答案】B
【解析】本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选in。
【答案】A
【解析】做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选thought over。
【答案】D
【解析】the road to the answers意为“解决问题的路径”，to为正确选项。
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选need to have。
【答案】B
【解析】这里应该用动词不定式to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意。
【答案】A
【解析】try one’s best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。
【答案】C
【解析】“lead sb. to某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。
语法填空。
Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you'll notice small stands 36. some crispy and delicious nang is sold. The reason 37. this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.
While round and 38. (primary) made of flour, nang can vary in different ways. The largest nang, 39. (refer) to as “emanke”, is as big as the wheel of a car, with more people 40. (bake) the bread in environmentally-friendly ovens now.
The Xinjiang nang industry has played 41. key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and 42. (power) mode of industrial development. Nang cultural industrial parks 43. (build) so far in many cities. Among them, the Aksu park stands out as a unique example of the 44. (combine) of production, sales and tourism. The park uses social media, online and offline stores, and also live streaming to promote 45. (it) products, expanding business across and outside China.
36.【答案】where
【解析】无论你走到哪里，无论是在天山的北边还是南边，你都会看到一些卖酥脆可口的馕的小摊。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stands，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些小摊上”，应使用关系副词where。
37.【答案】why
【解析】考查定语从句。此处表示：这种传统的大饼之所以能在这里流行，是因为它易于烘烤、储存和运输。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，应使用关系副词why。
38.【答案】primarily
【解析】考查副词。句意:虽然馕是圆的,主要由面粉制成，但也不尽相同。根据句意可知，空格处修饰动词made,应用副词primarily,意为“主要”。
【答案】 referred
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最大的馕，被称为emanke，和轿车的车轮一样大，现在更多的人用环保的烤箱烤。空格处作后置定语修饰名词nang，与其逻辑主语nang之间是被动关系，表示“被称为”，所以应用过去分词表示被动。
【答案】baking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处在句中作宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语people 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作补足语。
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：新疆的馕产业也在减贫中发挥了关键作用，旨在创造一个更具创新性和更强大的产业发展模式。play a role in在······中起作用。
【答案】powerful
【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知，空格处作定语修饰名词mode,应用形容词powerful,意为“强大的”。
【答案】 have been built
【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，许多城市都建起了馕文化产业园。空格处是句中谓语动词,与主语Nang cultural industrial parks之间是被动关系。由时间状语so far可知，应使用现在完成时态。又因主语是复数，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填have been built。
【答案】combination
【解析】考查名词。句意:其中,阿克苏产业园是生产、销售和旅游结合的独特典范。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，应使用名词作宾语，意为“ 结合”。
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：该产业园利用社交媒体、线上和线下商店以及直播来推广其产品，将业务扩展到中国各地和海外。空格处作定语修饰名词products，应用形容词性物主代词its。
应用文写作。
假设你是晨光中学的李华。你曾经在英国游学时住在朋友Chris家,他妈妈最近来信,祝贺你顺利完成高中学业,并询问你如何过高中最后一个假期。请给她回一封信,内容包括:
1.问候并感谢来信;
2.计划和家人一起做的事情;
3.大学选择读什么专业,为所选专业打算做何准备。
注意:
词数不少于100词；可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Madam,
I'm glad to hear from you. How are you doing I still remember the wonderful time I spent in your home. And thank you very much for asking about my vacation arrangements and future plans.
Since this summer vacation is my last one in high school, my family and I have already made a travel plan. We are going to take a family trip to Tibet. Tibet lies on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of the southwest border of China, which is a place I have been longing for. This time I finally have a chance to realize my dream. I'm really looking forward to it.
After graduating from high school, I will be faced with the choice of university and the university major. You know I have always been interested in languages, so I plan to major in languages, preferably English, if possible. In order to further improve my English, I also plan to improve my oral English by studying and practicing online during the vacation.
I hope to visit you again if the COVID-19 situation gets better.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写。
A man came home from work late again, tired and irritated , to find his 5-year old son waiting for him at the door. "Daddy, may I ask you a question "
"Yeah, sure, what is it " replied the man.
"Daddy, how much money do you make an hour "
"That's none of your business. What makes you ask such a thing " the man said angrily.
"I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour " pleaded the little boy.
"If you must know, I make $20.00 an hour."
"Oh," the little boy replied, head bowed.
Looking up, he said, "Daddy, may I borrow $10.00 please "
The father was furious . "If the only reason you wanted to know how much money I make is just so you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you're being so selfish. I work long, hard hours everyday and don't have time for such childish games."
The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even madder about the little boy's questioning.How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man had calmed down, and started to think he may have been a little hard on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00 and he really didn't ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door.
"Are you asleep son " he asked.
"No daddy, I'm awake," replied the boy.
"I've been thinking, may be I was too hard on you earlier," said the man.
"It's been a long day and I took my aggravation out on you. Here's that $10.00 you asked for."
The little boy sat straight up, beaming. "Oh, thank you daddy" he yelled.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
Paragraph 1:
Then, the little boy reaching under his pillow
Paragraph 2:
After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son.
【参考范文】
Then, the little boy reaching under his pillow, he pulled out some more crumpled up bills. The man, seeing that the boy already hadmoney, started to get angry again. He grumbled why the boy wanted more money even if he already had some. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at the man. "Because I didn't have enough, but now I do," the little boy replied, "Daddy, I have $20.00 now. Can I buy an hour of your time "
After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son. Tears filled his eyes and he gave a deep hug to the son. In the past few years, he was always engaged inwork and never spent a single weekend with his son. This $20.00 is just a short reminder to all of us working so hard for our living. Don’t let time slip through our fingers without having spent some quality time with those who really matter to us.
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