中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Poems Using Language课时练习（解析版）
翻译句子。
1． 你看到我放在桌子上的那些书了吗？
【答案】Do you see the books that I put on the table
【解析】books为先行词，在从句中做宾语。
他们就是那些我经常与你提到的好搭档。
【答案】They are good partners that / whom I often mention to you.
【解析】partners为先行词，在从句中做宾语。
他们早上给我们送来的水果很新鲜。
【答案】Fruits which/that they sent to us this morning are very fresh.
【解析】fruits为先行词，在从句中做宾语。
4． 这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。
【答案】This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.
【解析】movies为先行词，在从句中做宾语, the most最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that。
5． 他就是那个被我邀请去参加会议的人。
【答案】He is the person who is invited by me to attend the meeting.
【解析】person为先行词，在从句中做主语。
6.他就是那位父亲是百万富翁的年轻人。
【答案】He is the young man whose father is a millionaire.
【解析】man为先行词，在从句中做father的定语。
7. 你到过的最远的地方是哪里？
【答案】Where is the furthest place that you have been to
【解析】place为先行词，在从句中做宾语，the furthest最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that。
8. 他就是那个经常向别人借钱的小男孩。
【答案】He is the little boy who often borrow money from others.
【解析】boy为先行词，在从句中做主语。
9．有人可以告诉我刚才在这里大喊大叫的那个女孩是谁吗？
【答案】Can anybody tell me the girl that shouts loudly here is
【解析】girl为先行词，在从句中做主语。
这就是那本封面很旧的杂志。
【答案】This is the magazine whose cover is very old.
【解析】magazine为先行词，在从句中做cover的定语。
阅读理解。
The centenary of the birth of William Faulkner, one of the great modern novelists, was celebrated in September 1997. Faulkner wrote about the southern states of the United States of America where he grew up , and where his family had an important part to play in the history of that region . His work became a touchstone for insights into the troubled issues of southern American identity, race relations, and the family interrelationships of the old time southern gentry .
Faulkner was born in New Albany , Mississippi on September 25, 1897. Despite his interest in writing, he left Oxford High School, Mississippi , without graduating . After World War I , he entered the University of Mississippi as a special student , a right to study which was granted to retired soldiers, although Faulkner had only finished training with the Air Force in Canada, and not entered combat .
Faulkner began to write poems, a verse play, short stories and finished his first novel Sartoris in 1928. His fiction was centered for 14 of the 19 novels published during his lifetime in a fictional region called Yoknapatawpha County. The name is said to come from the Indian Chickasaw word meaning split land.
In December 1950, Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. When he accepted it in Stockholm, his speech emphasized that he wished to continue writing, but in a positive way that affirmed the power of humanity to prevail over adverse circumstances. As he said in his speech, he still felt that, despite the threat of nuclear war then hanging over the world, the central concern of the writer should be " the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself ". He wanted the tensions and problems that he had cast the spotlight on in the southern states of America to be resolved by the life- affirming attitudes and actions of his characters. Like the playwright Tennessee Williams, Faulkner was a major voice who spoke for the troubled heart of the southern states of America. His achievement is all the more remarkable because, as a schoolboy, he was not only a frequent absentee but also reportedly failed to reach pass grades in English class. His collected short stories, novels, poems, and other writings form a legacy (遗产) of literature which casts profound illumination on the special culture of the South, a culture which developed from a history and social circumstances that were always unique.
From the focus on a fictional county, and by remaining true to his view of a close-knit but real society that reflected the greater world around him, Faulkner in the end fashioned a legend of the Deep South that is one of the major achievements of the 20th century literature.
1.Which of the following statements about William Faulkner is NOT true？
A.William Faulkner’s work focuses on several troubled problems of southern America .
B. William Faulkner died one hundred years ago .
C. Although William Faulkner did not graduate from high school , he had great interests in writing .
D. William Faulkner once took part in the army when he was young.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段提到他的作品成为一种洞察美国南方的特性，种族关系以及南方古老贵族世家的家庭 关系等困惑问题的标准。第二段提到了尽管他对写作感兴趣，但未毕业就从密西西比州牛津镇中学退了学。及虽然他在参 加加拿大空军后仅完成了训练任务，并没参加战斗。 C、D 都对。文章中The centenary of the birth of William Faulkner, one of the great modern novelists, was celebrated in September 1997.表明福克纳死于 1897 年，故选择 B。
2.Why did William Faulkner write about the southern states of America
A. They were the place where he grew up and his family took an important role in the history of that region.
B. His work became a touchstone.
C. He cared about the troubled issues of southern America.
D. He felt sympathy for the poor in southern America.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。从第一段的句子： His work became a touchstone for insights into the troubled issues of southern American identity, race relations, and the family interrelationships of the old time southern gentry(贵族). 可知 William Faulkner 写美国南部的州是因为他关心美国南部的棘手的问题。选C。
3.Which of the following statements about Tennessee William is true
A. Both Tennessee William and William Faulkner are playwrights.
B. Tennessee William was a major voice who spoke for the troubled people in southern America.
C. Like Faulkner , he once won Nobel Prize for literature.
D. Tennessee William had to pursue his writing career through difficult times.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。从第四段的句子： Like playwright Tennessee Williams, Faulkner was a major voice who spoke for the troubled heart of the southern states of America. 可知 Tennessee Williams 是为美国南部的受苦的 人说话的主要声音。选B。
4.What was William Faulkner’s attitude toward the troubled issues of southern America
A. He reflected them by writing and criticized them .
B. He intended to call on the troubled people to rebel .
C. The troubled issues of southern America just provided many elements for his novels .
D. He advocated resolving them in positive attitudes and actions .
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。从第四段的句子： He wanted the tensions and problems that he had cast the spotlight on in the southern states of America to be resolved by the life-affirming attitudes and action of his characters. 可知 William Faulkner 希望用积极的态度和行动解决美国南部的问题，选D。
七选五。
Whether it's painting，or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay，making art is good for your mind and body.1. ______ But you don't have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits.All you need to do is just making art.And the more you do it，the better.Here are things you need to know to start your creative art habit.
2.______ We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists，but everyone is capable of creative expression，says Kaimal，a leading researcher in art therapy.Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands.3.______
Start with what you enjoy - maybe something you've done before，maybe something you loved as a kid.Keep an open mind.Anything that engages your creative mind，such as finger painting，baking，knitting，etc，is good for you.And don't feel like you have to stick to one thing.4.______
Think about making art like any healthy habit.Just as you make time to work out，you should make time for your artistic creation.5.______ Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies.Your creative corner is "kind of like a reminder，" she says. "It shows your commitment to invest in yourself and your well-being."
A.Focus on making.
B.Let it go that you're not an artist.
C.Mix it up - do whatever you're in the mood for.
D.Besides time，spare a physical space in your home for art.
E.There are rules for how much time you should engage in art.
F.The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood.
G.So despite your skill level，you'll feel all the good things coming with making art.
1.【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。根据上文"Whether it's painting，or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay，making art is good for your mind and body.（无论是画画，还是用黏土做小纸杯蛋糕，艺术对你的身心都有好处。）"可知，本句承接上文具体说明艺术创作对身心有哪些好处。故F选项"The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood.创造的行为可以减轻压力，改善你的心情。"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据后文""We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists，but everyone is capable of creative expression，" says Kaimal，a leading researcher in art therapy.Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands.（"我们倾向于认为，只有非常擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家，但每个人都有创造性表达的能力，"艺术治疗领域的领先研究人员凯马尔说。她的研究表明，经验丰富的艺术家和新手之间的健康结果没有差异。）"可知，后文提到研究表明，经验丰富的艺术家和新手之间的健康结果没有差异，可见是不是真正的艺术家并不影响创作，故B选项"Let it go that you're not an artist.你不是一个艺术家也没关系"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】G
【解析】逻辑关系题。根据上文"Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands.（她的研究表明，经验丰富的艺术家和新手之间的健康结果没有差异。）"可知，上文提到经验丰富的艺术家和新手之间的健康结果没有差异，本句与本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，指出不管艺术水平如何，都能感受艺术创作的好处。故G选项"So despite your skill level，you'll feel all the good things coming with making art.所以不管你的技术水平如何，你会感受到艺术创作带来的所有好处"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据上文"Start with what you enjoy — maybe something you've done before，maybe something you loved as a kid.Keep an open mind.Anything that engages your creative mind，such as finger painting，baking，knitting，etc，is good for you.And don't feel like you have to stick to one thing.（从你喜欢的事情开始---也许是你以前做过的事情，也许是你小时候喜欢的事情。保持开放的心态。任何能激发你创造力的事情，比如手指画、烘焙、编织等等，都对你有好处。不要觉得你必须坚持一件事。）"可知，上文提到从喜欢的事情开始，且不要觉得必须坚持一件事，本句为本段最后一句，故建议专注于艺术创作就可以了。故A选项"Focus on making.专注于创作"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据后文"Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies.Your creative corner is "kind of like a reminder，" she says. "It shows your commitment to invest in yourself and your well-being."（凯马尔建议在角落里放一张桌子，放你的艺术用品。你的创意角落"有点像一个提醒，"她说。"它表明了你对投资自己和自己的幸福的承诺。"）"可知，后文提到了创意角落，即在家里留出欣赏艺术的空间。故D选项"Besides time，spare a physical space in your home for art.除了时间，在家里也留点物理空间来欣赏艺术吧。"符合语境，故选D。
应用文写作。
假定你是李华，你校将于4月18日上午9：00开设有关中国戏剧的线上专家讲座。请你给交换生Jack写一封邮件，邀请他到你家一起观看，共同感受中国传统文化。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear_Jack，
I’m glad to tell you that an online lecture about Chinese operas will be given by an expert at 9：00 a.m.on April 18.It is aimed to enrich our school life and spread traditional Chinese culture.I’d like to invite you to my home that morning to attend the lecture.
Chinese operas have a history of thousands of years.There are a wide range of local operas around China，such as Beijing Opera and Kunqu Opera.I’m sure the lecture will be helpful to you.I expect you to come and learn more about this special Chinese culture together with me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Poems Using Language课时练习（原卷版）
翻译句子。
你看到我放在桌子上的那些书了吗？
他们就是那些我经常与你提到的好搭档。
他们早上给我们送来的水果很新鲜。
这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。
他就是那个被我邀请去参加会议的人。
他就是那位父亲是百万富翁的年轻人。
你到过的最远的地方是哪里？
他就是那个经常向别人借钱的小男孩。
有人可以告诉我刚才在这里大喊大叫的那个女孩是谁吗？
这就是那本封面很旧的杂志。
阅读理解。
The centenary of the birth of William Faulkner, one of the great modern novelists, was celebrated in September 1997. Faulkner wrote about the southern states of the United States of America where he grew up , and where his family had an important part to play in the history of that region . His work became a touchstone for insights into the troubled issues of southern American identity, race relations, and the family interrelationships of the old time southern gentry .
Faulkner was born in New Albany , Mississippi on September 25, 1897. Despite his interest in writing, he left Oxford High School, Mississippi , without graduating . After World War I , he entered the University of Mississippi as a special student , a right to study which was granted to retired soldiers, although Faulkner had only finished training with the Air Force in Canada, and not entered combat .
Faulkner began to write poems, a verse play, short stories and finished his first novel Sartoris in 1928. His fiction was centered for 14 of the 19 novels published during his lifetime in a fictional region called Yoknapatawpha County. The name is said to come from the Indian Chickasaw word meaning split land.
In December 1950, Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. When he accepted it in Stockholm, his speech emphasized that he wished to continue writing, but in a positive way that affirmed the power of humanity to prevail over adverse circumstances. As he said in his speech, he still felt that, despite the threat of nuclear war then hanging over the world, the central concern of the writer should be " the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself ". He wanted the tensions and problems that he had cast the spotlight on in the southern states of America to be resolved by the life- affirming attitudes and actions of his characters. Like the playwright Tennessee Williams, Faulkner was a major voice who spoke for the troubled heart of the southern states of America. His achievement is all the more remarkable because, as a schoolboy, he was not only a frequent absentee but also reportedly failed to reach pass grades in English class. His collected short stories, novels, poems, and other writings form a legacy (遗产) of literature which casts profound illumination on the special culture of the South, a culture which developed from a history and social circumstances that were always unique.
From the focus on a fictional county, and by remaining true to his view of a close-knit but real society that reflected the greater world around him, Faulkner in the end fashioned a legend of the Deep South that is one of the major achievements of the 20th century literature.
1.Which of the following statements about William Faulkner is NOT true？
A.William Faulkner’s work focuses on several troubled problems of southern America .
B. William Faulkner died one hundred years ago .
C. Although William Faulkner did not graduate from high school , he had great interests in writing .
D. William Faulkner once took part in the army when he was young.
2.Why did William Faulkner write about the southern states of America
A. They were the place where he grew up and his family took an important role in the history of that region.
B. His work became a touchstone.
C. He cared about the troubled issues of southern America.
D. He felt sympathy for the poor in southern America.
3.Which of the following statements about Tennessee William is true
A. Both Tennessee William and William Faulkner are playwrights.
B. Tennessee William was a major voice who spoke for the troubled people in southern America.
C. Like Faulkner , he once won Nobel Prize for literature.
D. Tennessee William had to pursue his writing career through difficult times.
4.What was William Faulkner’s attitude toward the troubled issues of southern America
A. He reflected them by writing and criticized them .
B. He intended to call on the troubled people to rebel .
C. The troubled issues of southern America just provided many elements for his novels .
D. He advocated resolving them in positive attitudes and actions .
七选五。
Whether it's painting，or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay，making art is good for your mind and body.1. ______ But you don't have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits.All you need to do is just making art.And the more you do it，the better.Here are things you need to know to start your creative art habit.
2.______ We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists，but everyone is capable of creative expression，says Kaimal，a leading researcher in art therapy.Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands.3.______
Start with what you enjoy - maybe something you've done before，maybe something you loved as a kid.Keep an open mind.Anything that engages your creative mind，such as finger painting，baking，knitting，etc，is good for you.And don't feel like you have to stick to one thing.4.______
Think about making art like any healthy habit.Just as you make time to work out，you should make time for your artistic creation.5.______ Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies.Your creative corner is "kind of like a reminder，" she says. "It shows your commitment to invest in yourself and your well-being."
A.Focus on making.
B.Let it go that you're not an artist.
C.Mix it up - do whatever you're in the mood for.
D.Besides time，spare a physical space in your home for art.
E.There are rules for how much time you should engage in art.
F.The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood.
G.So despite your skill level，you'll feel all the good things coming with making art.
应用文写作。
假定你是李华，你校将于4月18日上午9：00开设有关中国戏剧的线上专家讲座。请你给交换生Jack写一封邮件，邀请他到你家一起观看，共同感受中国传统文化。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
