2022--2023学年度第一学期期末自测
八年级英语参考答案
（时间120分钟，满分120分）
第一卷 选择题（三大题 80分）
一、听力理解（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
1—5 BBCAA 6—10 BCBAA 11-15 AABBA
16—20 CACBA 21-25 ABACB 26—30 BABCA
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
31—35 BBCAC 36—40_ ABCAB
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
41--45 ABBBB 46-50 BADBB
51--55 BACAD 56-60 DCDBC
第二卷 非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四.语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
61.an 62. quickly 63. be 64.warmer 65.beaches
66.leaves 67.take 68. heavy 69.forget 70.coldest
五.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71.Earthquakes always happen suddenly,so it is difficult to warn people about them.
72 在山区要注意落石
73 . 4 /There are four.
74.We should leave the building quickly
75.Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake
六、书面表达（满分20分）
I'm a middle school student. On my way to school this morning I had an accident. I was riding my bike and listening to music on the road.While the lights were changing to red， a car suddenly appeared round the corner It wasn't going fast and stopped just in time，but l fell off my bike and hurt my left knee and right hand.How terrible!
I think we should obey the traffic rules and be careful on the road.When we ride the bike， think about the risk of an accident! We must stop at the red lights and don’t ride too fast， don’ t listen to music while riding.沙镇中学2022--2023学年度第一学期期末自测
八年级英语答题卷
（时间120分钟，满分120分）
第一卷 选择题（三大题 80分）
一、听力理解（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
1—5 ______________________________ 6—10________________________
11-15_____________________________ 16—20_______________________
21-25___________________________ 26—30__________________________
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
31—35__________________________ 36—40___________________________
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
41--45________________________________ 46-50_______________________
51--55________________________________ 56-60____________________________
第二卷 非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
61__________________ 62________________ 63______________
64__________________ 65________________ 66______________
67__________________ 68________________ 69______________
70__________________
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71_______________________________________________________________________
72_______________________________________________________________________
73_______________________________________________________________________
74________________________________________________________________________
75________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
I'm a middle school student. On my way to school this morning I had an accident._________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________.沙镇中学 2022--2023学年度第一学期期末自测
八年级英语试题
（时间120分钟，满分120分）
第一卷 选择题（三大题 80分）
听力理解（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
l. Where is Mike going
A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the school.
2. What's the boy's home town like
A. It's far away from the city. B. There are many mountains. C. It's near a river.
3. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
4. How did they go to the airport
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
5. When did the boy visit his teacher
A. On Monday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon.
6. How does Tom learn English
A. By reading books. B. By listening to the radio. C. By playing the computer.
7. Why didn't the woman walk her dog yesterday
A. Because the dog was sick. B. Because the woman was busy. C. Because it was rainy.
8. What will the temperature be tomorrow
A. 4℃. B. -4℃. C. -14℃.
9. How long did the party last yesterday
A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours.
10. What does the woman want to do
A. See Beijing Opera. B. Go to the library. C. Stay at home.
第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where is David from
A. America. B. China C. England.
12. Which city is bigger
A. New York. B. Houston. C. We don't know.
13. What's the population of Houston
A. About one million. B. About two million. C. About three million.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 14至 17 题。
14. Where do the Whites want to spend the vacation
A. In Singapore. B. In France. C. In Japan.
15. Where does Mrs. White want to see
A. The famous museums. B. The famous banks. C. The famous libraries.
16. What does Mr. White think of travelling by train
A. It's very pleasant. B. It's not cheap. C. It takes a long time.
17. Why will the Whites probably stay at home
A. Because they have to look after everything at home.
B. Because they don't like train trip.
C. Because they think travelling is expensive.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 18 至 21题。
18. When is Sally's tea party
A. On Sunday evening. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday evening.
19. What is Ben going to do on that day
A. Go to Shanghai. B Help his parents do housework.
C. Have a guitar lesson.
20. Who is going to the party
A. Frank. B. Ben. C. Victor.
2l. When does the tea party start
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:00 am.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 22 至 25题。
22. What's the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
23. What's the season now
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
24. What will the temperature be tomorrow
A. 18℃. B. 26℃. C. 16℃.
25. Will they plant trees tomorrow
A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won't. C. We don't know.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 26 至 30 题。
26. What did Susan think of her last weekend
A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
27. What did Susan do last weekend
A. She was busy with her lessons. B. He visited the History Museum. C. He did nothing.
28. Has Susan ever been to the History Museum before
A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn't. C. We don't know.
29. When does Susan decide to go to the History Museum
A. Next Friday afternoon. B. Next Sunday morning. C. Next Sunday afternoon.
30. Will Tony go to the History Museum with Susan
A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won't. C. We don't know.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Henry works in a factory. He likes to watch 31 matches very much and spends much time 32 it.One evening, there was a big football match on the playground. He went there at once after work. There 33 a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out (卖完). He was sorry for it. He saw a pole (电线杆) outside the playground and 34 it up quickly. A policeman came and said, “It’s 35 to stay on it! Come down!”
Just at that time, the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team 36 a goal ”
“Ours!”
“Wonderful! You can stay there. Be careful!”
The policeman said happily and left. 37 the match would soon be over, he came back again and asked, “Who is 38 ”
“Theirs, 3-2.”
“Come down,” the policeman said 39 , “such a match isn’t worth (值得) watching!”
Henry 40 come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who’s kicked a goal!”
31. A. basketball B. football C. baseball
32. A. in B. on C. to
33. A. had B. was C. were
34. A. climbed B. looked C. put
35. A. interesting B. easy C. dangerous
36. A. kicked B. passed C. threw
37. A. Until B. When C. After
38. A. playing B. missing C. winning
39. A. angrily B. happily C. luckily
40. A. wished to B. had to C. liked to
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，选择正确的答案
Mr and Mrs Bell are very forgetful. For example， Mr Bell sometimes goes to work on Sunday morning，for he thinks it is Monday. And Mrs Bell sometimes forgets to cook supper for the family.
One summer，they planned to fly to New York for their holidays.They got to the airport only ten minutes before the plane took off. So time was short .But suddenly Mrs Bell said she must tell Alice，their daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school.As Alice was then at school， they couldn’t tell her about it by telephone.So they hurried to the post office.Mrs Bell wrote a short note to Alice when Mr Bell bought a stamp and an envelope(信封).Soon the note was ready.They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped the envelope into the letter box, but suddenly Mrs Bell began to cry.The short note was still in her hand. She had put the plane tickets in the envelope.
( ) 41. Mr Bell is so forgetful that sometimes he takes Sunday for Monday.
A.Right B.Wrong
( ) 42. One summer，they planned to fly to New York to see their daughter.
A.Right B.Wrong
( ) 43. There was no telephone at the airport， so they had to write a note to Alice.
A.Right B.Wrong
( ) 44.They dropped nothing into the letter box.
A.Right B.Wrong
( ) 45.Suddenly Mrs Bell began to cry because she had forgotten to put the stamp on the envelope.
A Right B.Wrong
第二节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答
所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项.
B
I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same village. She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for a long time. Mai is tall and thin. With long black hair, she has got an oval(椭圆形) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them.
Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I’m very outgoing(外向). Unlike me, Mai is serious and quite However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends. Mai is one of the best
students in my class and she works hard.I like doing homework with her. She always tries her
best to help me with my studies. I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper.
( ) 46.The writer may be ________years old.
A.6 B.14 C.16 D.18
( ) 47.The underlined word“ sociable ” means “_____” in Chinese
A.爱交际的 B.喜怒无常的 C.懒惰的 D.有耐心的
( ) 48.The writer and Mai can become close friends mainly because they______
A.have the same personality B. are in the same class
C. live in the same village D. can keep secrets together.
( )49.What does the writer think of Mai
A. She is outgoing B. She is a nice girl.
C. She is careless. D. She is a lucky girl.
( )50.The best title for this passage is“__________”
A. How to Make Friends B. My Good Friend—Mai
C. How to Help Others D. Some Advice on Friendship
C
Mr Ellis is very old. He sees many changes in his hometown. He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them.He often talks about his favorite birds，the robins(知更鸟).“When I was a boy，
These houses were no there. There were wide fields and tall trees.Every spring robins would
come. Thousands of them would fly to the north from the south.They spent the winter in the
south.Some would build their nests(巢)in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut
down trees， and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldn't build their
nests near our houses because there were no trees.
Now there are too many houses and too many roads.There are no places for the
robins.They don't come any more。”
( )51.Mr Ellis often talks about -----------.
A.his old house B.the old days C. his life now D.his family
( )52. The robins spent the winter in
A.the south B.the west C.the north D.the east
( )53_____ built the nests in the trees.
A.Mt Ellis B.Some people C.The robins D.Some dogs
( )54.Then people______ trees because they wanted to build more houses.
A.cut down B.planted C.bought D,watered
( )55. From the passage we can know that
A.Mr Ellis likes his new life now
B .there were many houses there in the old days
C.the robins can make their nests without trees
D.Mr Ellis is not happy with the changes there
D
Different weather makes people feel different .It influences(影响) health，intelligence(智力) and feelings
In August it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there
have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and Middle West，it is very hot at some times and very cold at the other times People in those states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example，in a 1983 report by scientists. IQ(智商)of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃，people feel more
comfortable.
Are you feeling sad， tired， or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.
56 .Besides feelings，how many sides does this passage mention about weather's Influence on people
A. Five B.Four. C.Three . D.Two.
57. What does the under lined word"it"refer to in Paragraph3
A.Health. B.Wind. C.IQ. D.Weather.
58.What's the main idea of this passage
A.Different changes of weather.
B.At about 18℃，people feel more comfortable
C Weather influences students' intelligence.
D. Weather influences people's health，intelligence and feelings
59.Why do students in many schools in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August
A. Because a very strong wind came then. B. Because the weather is very hot.
C. Because they don't do well in their studies. D. Because they have low IQ.
60.In which page of the newspaper can you probably read this passage
A.Story. B.News. C. Discovery. D. Advertisement.
第二卷非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白外按要求埴入话当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一个单词
The English people often go out with 1. ______ (冠词) umbrella or a raincoat. Why？Because the weather in England often changes 2. ______ (quick).
Spring can 3. ______ (be) rainy or windy, but the weather is getting 4. ______ (warm) and you can hope more sunny days. Summer is the best time for visitors to go to the 5. ______ (beach) or other places of interest. The weather is sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season. The green 6. ______ (leaf) start to turn gold, then brown. You’d better 7. ______ (take) some photos of autumn trees. In winter, it gets colder. There are very 8. ______ (heavily) winds in this season, don’t 9. ______ (forget) to bring a warm sweater with you. January and February are the 10. ______ (cold) of the year. The warmest days are often in July and August. The differences in temperature are not so great between winter and summer in Britain.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
What to do in an earthquake
（1）地震总是突然发生，因此提醒人们注意他们很难。 Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:
Inside
1. Do not jump out of high buildings.
2. Hide under a table.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.Keep clear of fire.
3. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.
4. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.
Outside
1. Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.
2. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
3. Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or a car, stay in it.
4. (2) In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
5. On a beach, run away from the sea and more quickly to higher ground.
In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help
save others.
阅读上文，回答下列问题。
将（1）处汉语句子译成英语。
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将（2）处汉语句子译成汉语。
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3.How many advice does the passage give when we are inside a building during an earthquake
__________________________________________________
4.When the ground stops shaking, what should we do
5.在文章中找出与所给句子意思相同的句子
People usually don’t know what they should do during an earthquake
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六、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是一名中学生，今天早晨骑自行车上学时经历了一场交通事故。请你用英语简要叙述事故过程，并谈谈你的感受和今后的打算。主要内容提示如下：
1.自己边骑自行车边听音乐。
2.交通灯即将转为红灯时，一辆汽车突然出现。
3.汽车虽然及时停下，但自己摔下自行车并弄伤了手和膝盖。
4.自己的感受和今后的打算。
注意：
1.短文词数；80 左右。
2.短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm a middle school student. On my way to school this morning I had an accident....--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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