2022—2023学年度第一学期期末检测八年级
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题共五个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计70分，非选择题计30分；试卷总分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试 (共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
（一）录音中有六个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A B C
D E F
(二)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的答案。(5分)
7.A. Yes, I am. B.Of course. C. Yes, I like.
8. A. Thanks. B. You are welcome. C. Wonderful!
9. A. By bus. B. Cover him with a coat. C. He is fine.
10.A. Let's go to school. B. No, at 9: 00 pm. C. I was playing games.
l1.A. Good idea. B. At the gate. C.It's Saturday.
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
12.Who takes Ted's books without asking him
A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His brother.
13. Why does Annie go to school by bike
A. Because the traffic isn't busy. B. Because it is easy to park.
C. Because she likes riding a bike.
14.What was Mary's brother doing at nine last night
A.He was doing his homework. B. He was watching TV.
C. He was playing games.
15. When did the accident happen
A. At 7:00. B.At 6:30. C. At 6:00.
16. Where are the two speakers
A. At the police station. B. In a hospital. C. At a bus stop.
(四)听两段长对话、选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话、回答第 17一 18 小题。
17.What's the population of Wang Lei's home town
A. 1.8 million. B.2. 5 million. C.4 million.
18. What's the life like in his home town
A. Expensive. B. Boring. C. Easy.
听第二段对话，回答第 19 一 20 小题。
19. What was the weather like yesterday
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
20. How long did they wait for in the car
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C.Four hours
(五)听力填表(共5小题:录音播放前，你有 20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，短文内容是 King 一家去郊游前发生的故事。听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，完成表格(每空一词)。
The story in the evening
What to do They want to have a (21)__________ on an island.
When to go On (22) _____________.
How to go By (23)_______________.
A few friends came to visit Mr. and Mrs. King. They talked a lot, and Mr. and Mrs King were very (24)____________.
How to solve it Mrs. King said to her husband, “Our(25)______________want to go home!”
二、阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
ZhangJie was 13years old. He was on his way home after school last Monday evening. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped! Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little scared(恐慌).
He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the lift may fall down suddenly.
He then pressed(按下)all the buttons, hoping it would make the lift work again, but it didn't work. Zhang then pressed the "Stop" button to lock (锁)the lift to make sure it would not fall.
Without a cellphone, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered.
However, the young boy didn't give up trying. He sent out a note for asking for help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out.
He knew it might take a long time that someone found the note and saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these.
Soon after he finished his homework. he was saved at last.
On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep calm in such a dangerous situation.
26. What was wrong with Zhang Jie
A. He was trapped (困) in a lift. B. He hurt his back.
C. He didn't pass the exam. D. He had a traffic accident
27.After Zhang Jie sent out a note for help,What did he do
A. stood against the wall B. cried
C. Slept D. did his homework
28. How did Zhang Jie saved himself
A. tried to open the lift door B. pressed all the buttons
C.shouted loudly D. sent out a note for help
29. From the passage, what did many people think of Zhang Jie
A. Strong B. brave C.friendly D. careless
30. What can we learn from Zhang Jie
A. we mustn't take a lift.
B. we should try to open the lift door .
C. we must finish our homework first .
D. we should keep calm in danger.
B
Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to give the speech. It is useful to have some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When someone is injured, you should always give help as soon as possible. The following first aid ways can make a difference between life and death.
At first, check the situation. Are there things that might put you in danger？Do not put yourself into a situation where you can be injured.
Then, call for help. If you can’t help a lot, find professional (专业的) people to help right away. They know how to work out these situations. If you think someone is seriously injured, call professional people for help. If you are the only person there, try to keep the person alive before calling for help. Do not leave the person alone for a long time.
Finally, care for the injured person. Try to be relaxing, and let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be all right.
What does “injured” mean in Chinese
A.受伤的 B. 受惊吓的 C. 困境中的 D. 紧张不安的
32.When someone is injured, you need to check ________at first.
A.if there are things that might put you in danger
B.if there are many cars.
C.if the person’s family are there..
D.if your friends are here.
33.When should you call for professional help according to paragraph 3
A. You find someone is seriously injured.
B. You are in a dangerous place.
C. You can help just by yourself.
D. You are the only person there.
34. What can we learn from the passage
A. You should let the injured person know nothing.
B. The professional helpers can work out some situations better.
C. You need to keep yourself active first when you help the injured.
D. If you are the only person with the injured, you should call for help right away.
35. The speaker is probably a ________.
A. doctor B. policeman C. driver D. teacher
C
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be
The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every house. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
36.Every family will have at least a ________ in the future.
A. robot B. cow C. TV D. computer
37. In the future people don’t have to ___________.
A. work long hours B. work fast
C. walk on foot D. eat meat
38. People may not eat ________ as much as they do today.
A. fruit B. fish C. meat D. rice
39.According to the passage, in the future there will be ___________.
A. fewer people B. fewer vegetables
C. more people D. more room for cows and sheep
40. One big problem in the future is that ____________.
A. many people don’t have to work
B. many people will not be able to find work
C. people have to work fast
D. all the work will be done by robots
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient (古老的) town of Fenghuang in Central China’s Hunan Province on May 29th. (41) _______.
With the average annual temperature (年平均气温) ranging from 12.6 to 16.7 degrees Celsius, Fenghuang County has more than 3,333 hectares (公顷) of bamboo forest. (42)_________. Also, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park.
(43) _________. It includes a panda house, a panda hospital, a feed processing room, a tourist service center, a science museum and other supporting projects.
Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007. (44)_________. They were transported (运输) from southwest China’s Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by a special car.
Teng Qiong, director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau, said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks (冷藏卡车) for their safety and comfort (舒适).
“(45)_________.The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition,” Teng said.
A. The other six pandas were born in 2017. B. During the transportation, we rested at the high-speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours. C. This is the first time the ancient town, also a popular tourist attraction, has welcomed giant pandas. D. The panda theme park (主题公园）in Fenghuang started to build at the end of 2018. E. It can offer a good habitat (栖息地）for giant pandas. F. We all know that the panda is China’s national treasure.
四、综合填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
week, little, country, on, but, famous, someone, and, piece, he, much
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
Do you know Mozart？He is one of the (46)____________ musicians in the world.
Mozart was born (47)____________ January 27, 1756 and died in 1791. When he was very young, his father often took him around many different (48)____________ to play music for a lot of people. But some people didn’t believe that the (49)____________ boy could write so beautiful music. They asked Mozart to stay in a room by himself for a (50)____________. And (51)____________ watched the room all the time. In that week, he finished a new (52)____________ of music. After that, people believed this little boy could write beautiful music. During his short life, Mozart wrote (53)____________ played music. Though he didn’t have (54)____________ money, his music made himself happy. And for over 200 years, (55)____________ music has made others happy, too.
What do you think of Mozart Do you like him
五．书面表达。（20 分）
假如你叫王彬，家住济南。你澳大利亚的笔友 Jane 来信说，打算春节的时候来济南旅游，顺便感受中国的春节氛围，为此，她想了解济南概况及当地的春节习俗。根据她的来信，你将从以下几点给她写一封电子邮件。
Jinan and Spring Festival
Location in the east of China
Population about 9.2 million
Temperature in winter around zero（零度）; much colder than Australia; pay attention to keeping warm
Customs take some gifts,such as fruit, milk or other things;receive lucky money; say some blessings to thanks
New year activities watch Spring Lantern; visit the temple; guess riddles; enjoy lanterns
Delicious food ......
要求：
1.请使用参考词汇；
2.将省略部分补充完整；
3.语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清晰，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
5.90 词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：应该 should 可能 can 必须 must 参加 take part in
Dear Jane,
I'm glad to hear that you're going to travel to China.___________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Wang Bin八年级 答案2023.1
一、听力
1-6 FCBADE 7-11 BCBCA 12-16 CBBBA 17-20 BCAB
21. picnic 22. Saturday 23. train 24. worried 25. friends
二、阅读理解
26-30 ADDBD 31-35 ACABA 36-40 DACCB
三、短文还原
41-45CEDAB
四、综合填空
46. most famous 47. on 48. countries 49. little 50. week
51. someone 52. piece 53. and 54. much 55. his
五、书面表达
Dear Jane,
I'm glad to hear that you're going to travel to China.
I live in Jinan, in the east of China. Jinan has a population of about 9.2 million. The people here are friendly and warm. In winter, the temperature in Jinan is about zero, much colder than that in Australia. You should pay attention to keeping warm.
During the Spring Festival to other people's home, you should bring some small gifts, such as fruit, milk or other things. On new year’s day, you can receive lucky money from your elders. You must say some blessings and thank them.
You can also take part in different kinds of new year activities and taste lots of special food.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Wang Bin
（一）录音中有六个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
1. They are interested in mountain climbing.
2. I had an accident last Sunday. My leg was broken.
3. Students should sweep the floor every day.
4.The driver was talking on his mobile phone at that time.
5. In the west, people often take flowers when they visit someone.
6. You should wear a coat with you. It is cold outside.
（二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
7. Do you learn English by reading aloud
8. How was your holiday, Rita
9. How can we help the boy
10. What were you doing at 8 pm yesterday
11. Shall we go to the park tomorrow
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
12. W: Ted, you look unhappy. Do you have anything trouble
M: Yes, Mum. My brother takes my books without asking me.
W: Well, he is too young. You could tell him to ask you next time.
Q: Who takes Ted's books without asking him
13. M: The traffic in our city is terrible. How do you usually go to school, Annie
W: I often ride a bike. It is easy to park.
Q: Why does Annie go to school by bike
14. M: Where were you at nine o'clock last night, Mary
W: I was at home with my brother. My brother was watching TV while I was doing my homework.
Q: What was Mary's brother doing at nine o'clock last night
15. W: Did the accident happen at six o'clock yesterday morning
M: No, half an hour later. I was running along the road at that time.
Q: When did the accident happen
W: Please sit down. Did you see the car number clearly
M:Yes. It’s 2Z056. After hitting the old man, the driver didn’t stop his car and drove away quickly.
W: OK. Thanks for your information. It is helpful to us!
Q:Where are the two speakers
（四）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话、回答第17一18小题。
W: Can you tell me something about your home town, Wang Lei
M: Yes, it's a city in the south of China with a population of 2. 5 million.
W: What do you think of the city
M: We live an easy life there. There isn't so much traffic, so we don't need to worry about being late.
听第二段对话、回答第19一20小题。
W: Where were you yesterday, Tony
M: I had a picnic in Huachong Park with my friends.
W: Did you have fun
M: No, it was very terrible. We started out early, but it began to rain heavily halfway. The weather report said it would be sunny, but it wasn't.
W: What happened then
M: We decided to come back, but there was something wrong with our car. We waited for the car repairman to fix it from 9 o'clock to 12 o'clock.
W: What did you do while you were waiting in the car
M: Well, we had nothing to do but eat.
W: What a pity!
（五）听力填表（录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。
录音中有一篇短文，短文内容是King一家去郊游前发生的故事。听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，完成表格。
Mr. and Mrs. King were busy working every day. They would like to go somewhere to relax themselves.
On a Friday evening, they decided to have a picnic on an island the next day. It was a little far from their town. So they had to go to bed earlier, and they could catch a six o' clock train the next morning.
After supper, a few friends came to see them. Mr. King and his wife had to accept them. They talked a lot and none of them looked at the clock on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were very worried, but they couldn't tell the visitors about it.
The woman thought for a few minutes and had an idea.
She said to her husband. "Oh, it' s eleven o' clock! You' d better stop talking, Dear! Our friends wants to go home！”
Mr. king heard this and stood up and said goodbye to the visitors. Then they left soon.
