2023年初中英语中考二轮复习之阅读理解技巧之推理判断专项练（含答案）

阅读理解技巧之推理判断专项练
Hi, I'm Nancy. Today is Saturday. I go to a big supermarket with my friend Emma. The supermarket is near my home. It is very big and it has a restaurant. We have lunch at the restaurant. I eat some dumplings, fish and eggs. Emma has some rice, vegetables and fish.
After lunch, we go to the present shops and toy (玩具) shops. We want to buy something for our friend Mona. She will go to America and live there with her grandparents. Mona likes teddy bears (泰迪熊) very much. We buy a big teddy bear in a toy shop. The teddy bear can speak, sing and dance. It wears nice clothes. We think Mona will love it. It is 260 yuan.
Then Emma buys a cap (帽子) for her mother. It's 56 yuan. I buy a toy car for my brother. It's 60 yuan.
1．Where is the supermarket
A．It is near Nancy's school. B．It is near Nancy's home.
C．It is near Emma's school. D．It is near Emma's home.
2．What does NOT Emma have for lunch
A．Eggs. B．Vegetables. C．Fish. D．Rice.
3．Nancy and Emma buy________for Mona.
A．a toy car B．a teddy bear
C．a cap and a toy D．a pair of gloves
4．Nancy and Emma pay________yuan for all the things.
A．116 B．316 C．320 D．376
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mona's grandparents live in Canada.
B．The teddy bear can't speak or sing.
C．The teddy bear doesn't wear any clothes.
D．Mona doesn't live with her grandparents now.
There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! This is Mr. King. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing a game. Some boys are playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing under a big tree. They are talking about their favorite movies. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! A girl is singing. It’s really a nice park. I come here every day.
6．____like to go to the park.
A．Children B．Parents C．Lucy and Lily D．People
7．There are some ____ in the park.
A．birds and cats B．chairs and boats
C．balls and kites D．houses and buses
8．Lucy is talking with____.
A．Mr. King B．the boys C．Lily D．her parents
9．We can’t see ____ in the park.
A．children B．men C．women D．birds
10．What is the writer doing
A．He’s watching the people in the park. B．He’s playing a game.
C．He’s sitting in a boat. D．He’s singing under the tree.
Lao She Teahouse opened in 1988. Its name is after the famous Chinese writer, Lao She (1899-1966). At Lao She Teahouse, visitors sit in an old Beijing setting, and can drink the best tea in China. They watch all kinds of traditional Chinese performance(表演) art and enjoy delicious traditional Beijing-style snacks(小吃). Since it opened, Lao She Teahouse has entertained(款待) many famous people from China and all over the world. The teahouse can hold (容纳)up to 250 guests once. At Lao She Teahouse, there are opera fans activities from 2:30 to 5：00 on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons. There are also opera and folk music performances from 2:30 to 5:00 on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons of each week. People can enjoy performances of Peking Opera, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows from 7: 40 to 9:20 every evening.
To get there, take the subway to Qianmen Station.
Tel: 6302-1717; 6303-6830; 6304-6334.
Ticket price: 40 yuan (US$5), 60 yuan (US$7.2), 80 yuan (US$10), 100 yuan (US$12.5), 120 yuan (US$15) or 130 yuan (US$16) according to different seats, tea and pastries.
11．How many people can Lao She Teahouse hold once
A．1,500. B．250. C．400. D．500.
12．When can people watch opera and folk music performances
A．On Tuesday afternoons. B．On Wednesday afternoons.
C．On Friday afternoons. D．On Monday afternoons.
13．What performances can people watch every evening at Lao She Teahouse
A．Peking Opera, folk arts, pop songs and magic shows.
B．Peking Opera, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows.
C．Pop songs, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows.
D．Peking Opera, Western music, acrobatics and magic shows.
14．How does the writer advise us to go to Lao She Teahouse
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By subway.
15．The passage may be from __________.
A．a novel B．a magazine C．an advertisement D．a story
Sharing Wall
Dear readers, Where do you usually read books Please share your ideas. Thank you!
In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it's really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful.David At home. East or west, home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends.Anna
In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book.Peter In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it.Linda
16．You can most probably see the sharing wall __________.
A．in the reading club B．at home
C．in a coffee shop. D．in a tree
17．Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books
A．Anna B．Linda C．David D．Peter
18．Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can _________.
A．listen to the singing of birds
B．enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain
C．talk about good books after reading them
D．lie on the sofa or sit on the floor
19．Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book.
B．Anna enjoys reading at home.
C．David thinks a library is the best place to read books.
D．Home is the warmest place in the world.
20．The passage is mainly about___________.
A．where to borrow books B．how to share books
C．how to make friends D．where to read books
There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.
Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.
21．_______ know about food most according to the passage.
A．Farmers B．Cooks
C．Scientists D．Customers
22．Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.
A．how to cook B．when to eat
C．what to eat D．how often to eat
23．Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true
A．Every day, we should eat some vegetables.
B．All the people in the world have enough food to eat.
C．Many people are eating unhealthy food.
D．Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.
24．_______ is not good for our health.
A．Meat B．Bread C．Milk D．Potato chips
25．We may read this passage in _______.
A．a letter B．a story
C．a newspaper D．a health magazine
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
26．MEP was started to ________.
A．raise more elephants in Mali B．stop the main lake from drying up
C．discover water source for elephants D．protect the elephants’ living environment
27．What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．公平的 B．亏损的 C．非法的 D．合理的
28．Eighty-three elephants were lost ________.
A．in 2012 B．in 2015 C．in 2016 D．in 2020
29．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．the number of organizations has dropped B．there is much less elephant poaching now
C．the local people keep the elephants at home D．the whole world live peacefully with elephants
30．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．the rules of using land and water B．the education of the local people
C．the work of Mali Elephant Project D．the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
STUDY BOOKS
Learning How to Learn $24.99Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help children understand it easily and quickly.
Basic Study Manual $38.50Read this book and learn： What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you are fed up with a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study.
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35.00Read this book and learn： How to find words in a dictionary. What the different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What's more, you'll just pay 50% for it before May 1,2020.
According to the ad, these three books are for ________.
A．men B．parents C．women D．children
32．Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can ________.
A．make children draw beautifully
B．make the book beautiful
C．make children understand the book easily
D．make the book sell well
33．________ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.
A．Learning How to Learn
B．Study Skills for Life
C．Basic Study Manual
D．How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children
34．If you buy the three books on April 12, 2020, you will have to pay ________ for them.
A．$98.49 B．$80.99 C．$79.24 D．$49.25
35．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．help children learn English
B．sell the three books to children
C．help children learn about nature
D．use a dictionary to pronounce correctly
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
36．You should say “Thank you” when ________ .
A．you say something kind to others B．you help others
C．someone helps you D．you want others to help you
37．From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________.
A．used in the world B．used more often than “Excuse me”
C．used only by Americans D．used only between friends
38．You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ________.
A．cough B．make some noise C．go first D．all of the above
39．When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”.
A．Thank you B．That's very kind of you
C．Excuse me D．I'm sorry
40．This passage mainly tells us the way ________.
A．to be happy B．to be polite
C．to help others D．to learn from Americans
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“ The supermarket is near my home.”可知超市在南希家附近。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Emma has some rice, vegetables and fish.”可知，艾玛没有吃鸡蛋。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mona likes teddy bears (泰迪熊) very much. We buy a big teddy bear in a toy shop.”可知，她们给Mona买了一只泰迪熊。故选B。
4．理解计算题。根据第二段“It is 260 yuan.”和最后一段“Then Emma buys a cap (帽子) for her mother. It’s 56 yuan. I buy a toy car for my brother. It’s 60 yuan.”可知，南希和艾玛总共花了376元。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“She will go to America and live there with her grandparents.”可知，Mona现在没有和她的祖父母生活在一起。故选D。
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
6．细节理解题。根据根据文中People like to go to the park after work.可知，人们喜欢去公园，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据He is sitting on a chair and watching the children及We can see some boats on the water可知，在公园里有一些椅子和小船，故选B。
8． 细节理解题。根据文中Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They are talking.可知露西和莉莉在交谈。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文中的描述，作者在公园不能看到小鸟，故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据文中的描述可知，作者正在观看公园里人们在做什么。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
11．句意：老舍茶馆一次能容纳多少人
细节理解题。根据The teahouse can hold (容纳)up to 250 guests once茶馆一次可以容纳 250个客人。故选B。
12．句意：人们什么时候可以看歌剧和民间音乐表演
细节理解题。根据There are also opera and folk music performances from 2:30 to 5:00 on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons of each week.每周二和周四下午的2:30到5:00还有歌剧和民间音乐表演。故选A。
13．句意：老舍茶馆每天晚上都有什么节目
细节理解题。根据People can enjoy performances of Peking Opera, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows from7: 40 to 9:20 every evening. 每天晚上7:40到9:20人们可以欣赏京剧、民间艺术、杂技和魔术表演。故选B。
14．句意：作者建议我们怎样去老舍茶馆
细节理解题。根据To get there, take the subway to Qianmen Station.到那里，乘地铁到前门站。故选D。
15．句意：本文可能出自于_________。
推理判断题。根据文章最后说到了电话，票价等，可推断这是一则广告。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D
16．推理判断题。根据标题Sharing Wall可知，这是一个留言墙。根据方格In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book.由此推知这可能是一个阅读俱乐部的分享墙上的信息。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据方格中In a tree...it's really a good lace. David 可知，David觉得树上是一个阅读的好地点。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据方格中In a coffee shop...On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain....Linda可知在咖啡厅...在阳光明媚的日子可以透过窗户享受阳光； 在下雨天可以听到下雨的声音。这是Linda喜欢咖啡厅的原因。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据方格中In a tree...it's really a good lace. David 可知，David觉得树上是一个阅读的好地点。而非图书馆。故C项错误。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据Where do you usually read books 可知文章是关于阅读地点的。故选D。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D
21．细节理解题。问题：通过上文谁了解的食物最多？通过原句：There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them.句意：世界上有许多种类的食物。科学家们了解它们。因此科学家是最佳答案，故选C。
22．细节理解题。问题：科学家认为关于食物最重要的是什么？分析原句：The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.句意：科学家们说，什么时间吃和吃多少次都不重要。我们吃什么是最重要的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。问题：下列陈述中哪句是不正确的？结合原文：People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food.句意：现在，世界面临着两个问题。有些地方的人，例如，在非洲，是吃不饱的。所以第二项的描述是不正确。故选B。
24．推理判断题。问题：什么是对我们的健康不好的？原文：Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health.句意：还有许多人吃垃圾食品。它对人的健康有害。故选D。
25．推理判断题。通过阅读课文可知我们可以在健康杂志上看到这样的文章；故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007”可知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目，故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016”可知illegal表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是“非法的，违法的”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone”可知2015年失去83头大象，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world”可知A选项“has dropped”表述错误；B选项表述正确，大象偷猎减少了很多；C选项“keep the elephants at home”表述错误；D选项“the whole world”表述错误。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马里大象Gourma elephants的现状以及保护措施等等，主旨大意可概括为the situation of Gourma Desert elephants。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
31．细节理解题。根据文中第一栏“Children who read this book show…”，第二栏“Children read it to improve …”以及第三栏中“Buy this book and help children ….”可知，这些书都是为儿童写的，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文中第二栏“Many pictures will help children understand it easily and quickly.”可知，图书里含有很多图片能够帮助孩子轻松快速地理解它。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据对“How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children”这本书的描述“What the different marks in a dictionary mean.”可知，How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children这本书告诉孩子们字典中不同符号的意思，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据三本书的价格“$24.99”，“$38.50”，和“$35.00 ; What's more，you'll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2020.”可知，如果在2020年5月1日买第三本书“How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35.00”，会享受半价优惠，第三本书仅需要$17.5，所以买三本书一共需要$80.99，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要写的是三则帮助孩子学习的图书广告，很明显目的是为了出售图书。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
36．细节理解题。根据American people like to say “Thank you” whenever others help them.可知当人们帮助了你，你应该说谢谢。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too.可知美国人喜欢说谢谢，其他国家的人也说，因此全世界的人都用“Thank you”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据When you hear someone say “Excuse me” behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. 和If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.可知在咳嗽、制造噪音和想要先走的情况下，说“Excuse me”。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.可知当我们想跟别人说话，首先开始交谈可以用“Excuse me”。因此可知想要问路之前，可以先说“Excuse me”。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据It is a very good habit.和Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.以及全文内容是介绍“Thank you” 和 “Excuse me”，可知短文是教我们使用文明用语，因此这是告诉我们礼貌的方法。故选B。