九年级期末质量检测
英语试题
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共 10页，满分为 150分，考试用时 120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、
准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔在
答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共 90 分
Ⅰ. 听力测试（30 分）
A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。
1. A. She is a shy girl. B. I used to be quiet. C. He was active.
2. A. Who is that boy B. What do you like C. Whose volleyball is this
3. A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go along the street.
4. A. We have a lot in common. B. They often play soccer together. C. I live in a quiet town.
5. A. He likes movies that are sad. B. I love movies which are funny. C. She prefers quiet music.
B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答
所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What kind of music does Mary like
A. Quiet music. B. Loud music. C. Smooth music.
7. Who cut the paper cutting
A Linda’s grandmother. B. Linda’s sister. C. Linda’s father.
8. Where does the man want to go
A. A supermarket. B. A post office. C. A police station.
9. How did the woman get to the music hall
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike.
10. What’s John’s favorite color
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown.
C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所
给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题
时间。对话听两遍。
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11．What does Sam want to do
A．Go to the zoo. B．Go for a walk. C．Go to the movies.
12．What kind of soup is Lucy making
A．Chicken soup. B．Russian soup. C．Vegetable soup.
13．Who taught Lucy to make the soup
A．Her mother. B．Her aunt. C．Her brother.
14．When will the soup be ready
A．At 10：00. B．At 11：00. C．At 12：00.
15．How will Sam go to Lucy's house
A．By subway. B．By bike. C．By bus.
D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所
给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时
间。短文听两遍。
16. How was Bert after he walked for a long time
A. Happy and relaxed. B. Angry and cold. C. Hot and tired.
17. What did Bert decide to do when he saw a tree
A. Cut it down . B. Take photos with it. C. Have a rest under it.
18. Why was Bert angry
A. The tree had no leaves. B. The tree had no fruits. C. He couldn't cut down the tree.
19. What did the tree think of Bert
A. Impolite. B. Friendly. C. Polite.
20. What did Bert do in the end
A. Argued with the tree. B. Said sorry to the tree. C. Left the tree.
II. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白
处的最佳答案。（15 分）
It was Mother’s Day. When I woke up that morning, I knew something was 21 in the
house. Usually, I am the first to get up. But this morning, I could hear someone else up and searching
around in the 22 . I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and
closing, and water running. Things sounded quite 23 .
I called to see what was going on. My little boy Bill quickly answered. “Don’t 24 , Mum! ”
he shouted as he came running to my bedroom door. “I’m making something 25 for you this
Mother’s Day. I’m making a nice breakfast, and I want to 26 you in bed.”
I was surprised because Bill had 27 made breakfast before. I considered if I should get up
and 28 him. However, I decided to lie back and wait to see what he would 29 for me. I
smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying too quickly. He sure was making a 30 in the
kitchen!
After a few minutes, I heard my little boy knock at the bedroom door. 31 came into the
2
room with some sausages and eggs, a hamburger and a glass of milk. The sausages were 32
and the eggs were burnt. This was his first time to cook. I could feel the tears of great 33
coming to my eyes as he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mother’s Day!”
he said.
I ate the meal proudly 34 it was difficult to make the hard, burnt sausages go down my
throat（喉咙）.
Yes, that was many years ago.
Now, when Bill calls to wish me well on Mother’s Day, the 35 of that morning comes
back. We always laugh about it. It has become a special story that we share.
21．A．hopeful B．different C．necessary D．creative
22．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．garden D．bedroom
23．A．easy B．common C．busy D．serious
24．A．run away B．give up C．get up D．fall away
25．A．strange B．expensive C．natural D．special
26．A．call B．teach C．serve D．dress
27．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes
28．A．punish B．feed C．correct D．help
29．A．buy B．read C．sing D．cook
30．A．wish B．decision C．mess D．change
31．A．I B．They C．We D．He
32．A．hard B．fresh C．delicious D．cold
33．A．regret B．happiness C．confidence D．shame
34．A．if B．although C．until D．so
35．A．tradition B．secret C．memory D．adventure
III. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5
分）
Tom: Hi, Lucy. 36
Lucy: I’m fine. How about you
Tom: So great. I’m going to watch a movie tonight. Would you like to go with me
Lucy: Sure, I’d love to. 37
Tom: Home Coming.
Lucy: Fantastic! I can’t wait. What time does the movie start
Tom: 38 Let’s meet at 7:40 pm.
Lucy: OK. Where shall we meet
Tom: 39
Lucy: Shall we buy some drinks and snacks
Tom: I’ll do it. Just enjoy the movie.
Lucy: Thanks. 40
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Tom: OK.
36. A. What’s that B. How are you
C. Good morning! D. Nice to meet you!
37. A. How do you like it B. How do you know about it
C. Where did you buy it D. What’s the name of the movie
38. A. I don’t really know. B. In our school library.
C. At eight o’clock tonight. D. Let’s have a dinner.
39. A. Let’s meet at the cinema. B. I can drive you there.
C. Let’s go there by bus. D. Please do your homework.
40. A. Thank you. B. See you then.
C. Good idea. D. Here you are.
IV. 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所
给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
A
David Brenner came from a poor family. When he finished his school, he was given a
wonderful present. “Some of my friends got new clothes and a few rich boys even got new cars.” he
remembered, “My father reached into his trousers pocket and took something out, I held out my hand,
and he let my present drop into it --a coin!”
Dad said to me, “Buy a newspaper with that. Read every word of it. Then find the information
and get yourself a job. Get into the world. It’s all yours now!”
“I always thought that was a great joke my father had played on me until a few years later when I
became a soldier in the army, thinking about my family and my life. It was then that I came to know
that my friends had got only new cars, or only new clothes. My father has given me the whole world.
What a great present!”
41. Who gave David a coin as a present when he left school
A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His mother. D. His father.
42. What did David’s father ask him to do after reading the newspaper
A. Find interesting stories. B. Learn more things in it.
C. Know what happened in the world. D. Find himself a job.
43. What did David choose to be a few years later
A. A doctor. B. A soldier. C. A teacher. D. A lawyer.
44. In the end David understood the present his father gave him was ________.
A. unimportant B. great C. beautiful D. useless
45. Why does the writer write this passage
A. To show how hard his life was. B. To tell a joke his father played on him.
C. To show thanks to his father. D. To express pity to other people.
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B
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.
It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look.
Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February
4 this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and
the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes
and spring rolls on the day.
Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21 this year.
Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days
often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating
noodles on the day.
Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23
this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length（等长）.
After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern
hemisphere（北半球）. In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of
wild amaranth（苋菜）.
Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, is the 21st solar term,
and it falls on December 7 this year. The arrival of Major Snow
marks the beginning of midwinter. Daxue does not necessarily have
more snowfall but the possibility of snowy days grows bigger.
People have the custom to eat lamb（羊肉）and porridge.
46. When is the Start of Spring this year
A. June 21. B. February 4. C. September 23. D. December 7.
47. What do people usually eat on Summer Solstice
A. Dumplings. B. Zongzi. C. Noodles. D. Yuanxiao.
48. On which solar term, day and night are of equal length
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A. Start of Spring B. Major Snow C. Autumn Equinox D. Summer Solstice
49. What does Major Snow mark
A. The beginning of winter. B. The end of midwinter.
C. The end of winter. D. The beginning of midwinter.
50. Where can you find this text
A. On the Internet. B. In a storybook. C. In a novel. D. From the movie.
C
The China International Big Data Industry Expo 2022(大数据工业博览会) was held online in
Guiyang on May 26. More than 100 famous companies from China, Germany, Japan and other
countries attended the expo on “cloud”.
You may have heard a lot about word “cloud”. The name might make you think that it’s just like
real clouds. But in fact, it is not the clouds in the sky but the “cloud” that saves your photos, emails,
movies, music and so on.
The “cloud” is made of millions of hard drives(硬盘 ), computer servers(服务器 ) and
underground cables(电缆). When you open a website online, you are actually asking a server to give
you data(数据). And the data may transmit thousands of kilometers from a data center to your
computer, through underground cables.
Where are these data centers In China, most are now in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and
Guangzhou. They take up lots of land and energy. Recently, China has made plans to build 10 data
center groups in right areas. Many are in western and northern parts of China like Gansu and
Guizhou. There is more land in these areas. They also have more green energy, like wind and solar
energy. This can make the data centers more environmentally friendly.
Building data centers can help the development of these areas. Nowadays, big data has become
a key industry in Guizhou.
51．What does the “cloud” help people do
A．Changing the weather. B．Taking photos. C．Saving data. D．Opening a website.
52. What is the “cloud” made of
a. computer monitors b. hard drives c. computer servers d. underground cables
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
53. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “transmit” in Paragraph 3
A．传输 B．接收 C．复制 D．记录
54．Why is data center built in Guizhou
A．People in Guizhou are friendly. B．The environment here is well protected.
C．There is more land and green energy. D．Guizhou is very beautiful and colorful.
55．What can we know about data centers according to the text
A．They don’t need a lot of energy. B．Data centers can help cities to develop.
C．Most of them are in the south of China. D．There are only 10 data centers in China.
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D
Air-conditioned open air stadiums, female referees(裁判) and
Chinese representatives---All things that make the Qatar World Cup
different from other world cups.
Fans will have the chance to see giant pandas during their World
Cup visits as a pair of the China's national treasures have arrived and
been housed at Doha's Al Khor Park in October.
The FIFA World Cup is the world's biggest international soccer tournament (比赛) and also the
most-watched sporting event in the world. There are 32 teams competing to win. This year’s
tournament looks to be especially special. What makes it different from the ones before
For starters, it’s the first time the tournament has been held in the Middle East after Qatar beat
other host competitors---the US, South Korea, Japan and Australia back in 2010. It’s also the first
time in history the tournament is happening during the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) winter
months, from Nov 20 to Dec 18.
That’s because Qatar is a desert country, and in summer the temperature can be as high as
42℃. That’s too hot to play outdoor sports. But it will still be pretty warm in winter. The temperature
in the stadium is expected to be around 20 C to 30 C. Air conditioning will help to keep it cooler.
Qatar is also the smallest nation by area to host the cup. They’ll be playing the first match of the
tournament, facing Ecuador(厄瓜多尔) . It’s Qatar’s first-ever FIFA World Cup game. This makes
them the first country to host their debut game since Italy in 1934!
There may be new challenges for many players too. Besides the hot weather, for European
teams like England, France, Germany and Spain, it’s only just over a year since their last big
international tournament, the UEFA Champions League.
56. Qatar won the right to hold the FIFA World Cup in _____.
A. 2010 B. 2014 C. 2018 D. 2022
57. How long does the 2022 FIFA World Cup last
A. Half a month. B. A week. C. Twenty Days. D. About a month.
58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about holding the FIFA World Cup in Qatar
A. It’s the first country to build a stadium in a desert.
B. It’s the first country in Northern Hemisphere to hold the game in winter.
C. It’s the smallest nation by area to host the cup.
D. Female referees will first show up at the men's tournament.
59. What do we know from Paragraph 7
A. Hot weather won’t influence players in the game.
B. Qatar is facing the challenge of dealing with hot weather.
C. European teams haven’t had a proper game for a long time.
D. European teams haven’t recovered（恢复） from their last big tournament.
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60. What is the passage mainly about
A. What Qatari people’s opinions toward the game are.
B. Why the Qatar World Cup is different from other world cups.
C. What challenges the players face.
D. How the players play soccer in a desert.
非选择题部分 共 60 分
V. 阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10 小
题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
It’s difficult to try to get people’s attention on the Internet. However, a granny has managed
____61____ (do) it. The star here today is ____62____ 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with
3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far, she ____63____ (win) many people’s hearts with her
excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even ____64____ (appear) on one of reality shows on
CCTV.
Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because her
health was ____65____ (bad) influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕). “In the past, when I felt
____66____ (comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day,” says Chen. After three months of
____67____ (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI(身体质量指数) returned to normal.
According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few ____68____
(month).
“The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope
they can work out in the fitness centers after seeing a granny like ____69____ (I) can do that.
____70____ I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”
VI. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。（10分)
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on
the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). ___71___ On the other hand, its special smell can also keep
annoying insects away from rooms.
In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. ___72___ So it can be seen in
Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. ____73____
Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years
later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy
preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. ___74___ And it will be good for the popularity
of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.
Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. ___75___ At the same time, wormwood
is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
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A. Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.
B. It will be held during the Dragon Boat Festival.
C. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.
D. When you are sick, you can try this plant.
E. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
F. The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
G. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.
VII. 书面表达（35分）
第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片， 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
76
A:
B: It must be Linda’s. She is going to France.
77
A:
B: In 1893.
78
A: What kind of music does Marie prefer
B: .
跟着唱
79
A:
B: No, I didn’t. I just wear them these days.
80
A:
B: It’s about World War II.
第二部分 英语写作 （25分）
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双减政策（“Double Reduction” policy）出台后，给我们初中生的生活和学习带来巨大变化，
结合该政策和个人经历谈谈它对自己生活带来的变化以及该如何规划好学习与课余生活，并表
达你的观点。
要点提示：1. 过去：没有时间发展爱好或兴趣；
2. 现在：可以更好利用在校时间、提高学习效率；
3. 未来：希望增加更多丰富多彩的课余活动。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数 100 左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s really exciting news for me that the policy of “Double Reduction” has been carried out.
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10九年级期末质量检测英语试题答案2022.12
I. 听力选择
1-5 BCCAA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BAABC 16-20 CCBAB
II. 完形填空
21-25 BACCD 26-30 CBDDC 31-35 DABBC
III. 补全对话 36-40 BDCAB
IV. 阅读理解
41-45 DDBBC 46-50 BCCDA 51-55 CCACB 56-60 ADADB
V. 阅读填空
to do 62. a 63. has won 64. appeared 65. badly 66. uncomfortable 67. training 68. months 69. me 70. What
VI. 七选五 71-75 CGEBF
VIII. 书面表达
情境运用
Whose passport is it/this/that
When was the zipper invented / When were zippers invented
Marie/She prefers music (that/which) she can sing along with.
Did you (use to) wear glasses？
What’s the movie about
写作 （略）
