(共48张PPT)
八年级下Unit 2 Travelling
Grammar-Task 精讲课件
他曾经去过世界上的许多地方。
He has ever been to many places in the world.
Lead in
Where is Ronaldo
He has gone to Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
have gone to 去了某地,未回
have been to 去过某地,已回
常与ever, never等词连用,其后可接once, twice等表示次数的词。
说话时作主语的人不在现场,通常是第三人称作句子的主语。
sp.
sb.
sb.
sp.
He has ever been to many places in the world.
He has gone to Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
have/has been to : We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience.
我们用 have/has been 来表示某人之前去了一个地方并且已经回来。它指的是一个经历。可译为“去过某地”。
1. Millie and Amy have been to South Hill.
They want to go there again.
2. Sandy has never been to South Hill. She
wants to go with them.
have/has gone to : We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.
我们用 have/has gone 来表示某人之前去了一个地方但尚未回来。
可译为“去某地了”。
1. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.
They will come back next week.
2. Suzy is not at home at the moment.
She has gone to the bookshop.
Eddie has been to South Hill many times.
---Eddie isn't at home now. Where is Eddie
---He has gone to South Hill for his holiday.
---Eddie 现在不在家。Eddie去哪里了?
---他去南山度假了。
说明:去了还未回,可能在去的路上,
也可能已经到达。
Kitty and her parents are back in Sunshine Town. They have been to Hong Kong Disneyland recently.
Kitty和她的父母已经回到了阳光镇。他们最近去过香港迪斯尼乐园了。
去过了,已经回来了。
① Millie and her family have gone to Hainan.
They will come back next week.
② They have been to Hainan twice.
___________ 表示曾经去过某地, 已经回来; 而 ___________ 表示说话时已经去了某地, 可能在途中,
也可能到达目的地。
have been to
have gone to
③ I have never been to Hainan. Have you ever been there
④ Millie and her family have been to Hainan twice.
⑤ Sandy has gone to Hainan for her holiday.
_________ 的句子中可以加 once, twice, ever, never等时间状语; 而含 ____________ 的句子中不能加此类时间状语。
have gone to
have been to
含 ___________ 的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式; 而含 ___________ 的句子中对主语的人称没有限制。
have gone to
have been to
ever, just, never …
have/has been to sp. 的相关提示语
once, twice, … times
have/has gone to sp. 的相关提示语
Where is …
be not here / at home…
will be back next…/ in…
has gone
has gone
Have been
have been
have gone
Have been
have been
Daniel and Millie are chatting at a plete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. (P 27)
A2
n. 沙; 沙滩
:
Kitty and her parents have been in Hong Kong for two days.
have/has been in sp.
在某地待了一段时间
常与表示时间 __ 的状语连用
段
have/has ______ sp.
have/has sp.
have/has ______ sp.
曾经去过某地
(已返回)
已经去了某地
(没有返回)
在某地待了一段时间
(常与表 _____的状语连用)
时间段
gone to
been to
been in / at
Let’s sum
当地点是副词here/ there/ home等时,不用介词。
① Beijing is a beautiful city.
I ___________ Beijing twice.
② I ___________ Binhai since I was born.
③ She isn't here, she ___________ Beijing.
have been to
there
have been in
here
home
has gone to
1. — ______ you ever ______ Wuhan
— Yes, twice.
A. Have; gone to B. Do; been
C. Are; going to D. Have; been to
2. — Where is Mary
— Oh, she ______ the teacher’s office.
A. has been to B. is going to
C. has gone to D. will go to
单项选择
Let’s choose
3. My father ______ Beijing. He will be back
next week.
A. has been to B. goes to
C. has gone to D. went to
4. — The Smiths aren't at home. They have ____
Sanya for holiday.
— Oh, really I have never ______ there before.
A. been to; gone to B. gone to; been
C. gone to; been to D. gone; been to
选用have been to或 have gone to的适当形式填空。
1.My father Chengdu. He will be back
in two days.
2.The Greens the USA twice.
3.--- Where is your aunt now I haven’t seen her for a long time.
--- She Heilongjiang.
4. you ever Hong Kong
5.--- Tom Nanjing
--- Yes. He hasn’t come back yet.
has gone to
have been to
has gone to
Have
been to
Has
gone to
Let’s fill
---Where is John
---He _______________ Australia.
---When _____ he ___ there
---He _______ there last month. And he
______________ Australia for one month.
---Which is his favourite city in Australia
---Sydney.
---How many times ____ he ________ Sydney
---He __________ there only once.
has gone to
did
go
went
has been in
has
been to
has been
根据上下文完成对话。
Let’s fill
① _________________ 表示曾经去过某地, 已经回来; 可以与 ever,
never, once, twice, .... times 等时间状语连用; 作主语人称不限。
② _________________ 表示说话时已经去了某地, 没有返回;可
以与 Where is/ are... ...isn't/ aren't here. ...will come back
in/ next.... 等句型连用; 通常作主语是第三 人称。
③ __________________ 表示在某地待了一段时间,通常与表示
时间段的状语连用。
Tip: 当地点是副词_________________等时,不用介词。
have/ has been to
have/ has gone to
Summary
have/ has been in/ at
here/ there/ home
Read and find
We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
We have been away from school ______ 2 months ago.
We haven't had lessons in our classroom_____ 2 months.
We have been at home ______ 18th, January, 2020.
since
for
since
Since we left school on 18th, January, 2020.
eg. We have learnt a lot since the winter holiday_______ (begin).
began
Rule 1
现在完成时 + ______ + 时间段
现在完成时 + ______ + 过去的时间点 / 时间段 + ago
since + 从句(一般过去时)
for
since
When
We left school on 18th, January, 2020.
How long
for two days
since last year / since a year ago
我们离开校园,已经两个月了。
It _____ _____ two months _____ we _____ school.
= _____ _____ two months since we left school.
left
has been
It is
It has been + 时间段 + since (一般过去时)
= It is + 时间段 + since (一般过去时)
Tip 1
since
The doctors and the nurses have worked there since they arrived in Xiaogan.
They have been in Xiaogan for one month.
We haven’t heard from them for a long time.
They have gone to Xiaogan for one month.
﹖
have gone to
have been in / at
短暂性动词 延续性动词
come, go, buy和leave等趋向动词或短暂性动词可以使用现在完成时,但在肯定句中不能和for, since一起使用。
leave 是短暂性动词
buy 是短暂性动词
延续性动词 & 短暂性动词
延续性动词 (a continuous verb)
表示能够延续的动作。这种动作可以延续下去或生持久影响。
短暂性动词 ( a transitive verb)
也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词。表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
英语中,动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和短暂性动词
transitive verbs
( 短暂性动词)
Classify the following words
continuous verbs
( 延续性动词)
leave
study
wait
join
watch
teach
begin
arrive
die
know
do
get up
borrow
buy
finish
leave
study
wait
join
watch
teach
begin
arrive
die
know
do
get up
borrow
buy
finish
If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this.
begin / start
be on The film has been on for 20 minutes.
come / go / arrive
be in Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.
The film began / started 20 minutes ago.
The film has been on since 20 minutes ago.
Use another way to express a continuous state.
Kitty has been in Hongkong since two days ago.
Kitty came to/ went to/ arrived in Hongkong two days ago.
leave
be away (from) She has been away from home since last Tuesday.
finish / stop
be over The parade has been over for hours.
She left home last Tuesday.
She has been away from home for days.
Use another way to express a continuous state.
The parade has been over since hours ago.
The parade finished / stopped hours ago.
die
be dead The fish has been dead for some time.
marry
be married (adj.) They have been married for 15 years.
The fish died some time ago.
The fish has been dead since some time ago.
Use another way to express a continuous state.
They have been married since 15 years ago.
They married 15 years ago.
(v.) 结婚,嫁,娶
join
be in / be a member of Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.
Simon joined the Football Club last year.
Simon has been in the Football Club for a year.
Use another way to express a continuous state.
e.g.
Many doctors joined the medical team(医疗队)two months ago.
= Many doctors ____ ____ ____ the medical team
____ ____ ____.
=Many doctors ____ ____ _____ ____ the medical
team____ ____ ____ ____.
have been in
have been members of
for two months
since two months ago
Doctor Li borrowed this pen five days ago.
=Doctor Li _____ _____ this pen _____ _____ _____ _____ .
2. She became a nurse in 2018.
=She _____ _____ a nurse _____ _____.
3. Most shops closed two months ago.
=Most shops _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
4. An old man caught a cold yesterday.
=An old man _____ _____ a cold _____ _____.
5. Everyone bought some masks some time ago.
=Everyone _____ _____some masks _____ _____ _____ .
has had
for some time
has been
since 2018
Chage the following sentences into another expressions.
have been closed for two months
has had
since yesterday
become be
buy have
close be closed
catch a cold have a cold
1.
has kept
since five days ago
My parents and I ________(arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday.We __________ (be) here for three days.
I _________(borrow) a book about HK a week ago. It’s very useful . I ___________(keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about HK.
Now it’s noon and we’re in Ocean Park .The first dolphin show______(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It ________ (be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.
arrived
have been
borrowed
have kept
began
has been
Let’s fill
have been to, have gone to, have been in的区别
have been to 曾经去过(已返回)
常与ever, just, never等词连用,其后可接once, twice等表示次数的
have gone to 已经去了(未返回)
说话时作句子主语的人不在现场,通常是第三人称作句子的主语(Where )
have been in 一直待在某地(一段时间 )
常与段时间状语连用
注意:
如后接地点为here, there, home等副词,要省略介词 to, in/at.
A3 How does Amy give advice on travelling
theme parks
Hong Kong
Dalian
summer
natural beauty
winter
Chinese gardens
autumn
museums
what people like
where to go
when to go
My Dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.
我爸爸去成都出差过两次。
business n. 公事;生意
职责; 企业
Business is business. 公事公办。
run a business 经营一家企业
none of your business 不关你的事
Language points in Part B
2. We’re going to take a direct flight to Chengdu.
我们将乘直飞航班到成都。
direct adj. 直达的
There is a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou.
有一班直达杭州的高速列车。
Kitty's day at Hong Kong Disneyland
When: during the winter holiday
Where: Hong Kong
Who: Kitty and her parents
What: visited Hong Kong Disneyland
enjoyed the Space Mountain ride
watched a parade
saw a 4-D film
did some shopping
watched the fireworks
How: had a fantastic time
Main
points
Details
Mr Wu is asking the Class 1, Grade 8 students to organize the following information into main points and details. First, help them write the correct letters in the blanks.
a Class 1, Grade 8 students
b Enjoyed the natural beauty
c Everybody felt excited
d Flew kites
e Went fishing by the lake
f 5 March
g South Hill
h A visit to South Hill
When: ___
Where: __
Who: __
What: __
How: __
f
g
a
d
h
e
b
c
____
____
____
Example
Main Points Details
When The winter holiday ------
where Hong Kong ------
Who My parents and I ------
What visiting places of interest Disneyland
—parade of Disney characters
— exciting Space Mountain ride
Ocean park
— dolphin show and bird show
Example
Main Points Details
What Other activities Visited museums
Went shopping
Eating Delicious seafood
How Enjoyed the trip Interesting, exciting, fun, nice
Want to visit it again
Example
The day finally arrived. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning. It took us about three and a half hours to
fly to Hong Kong.
The next day, we went to the most famous theme park — _____________________, I loved watching the interesting ________of Disney characters, and the Space Mountain ride was very ________. On the third day, we visited another
famous theme park in Hong Kong—__________. We watched the _______ and the bird show there. They were great fun.
Hong Kong Disneyland
parade
exciting
Ocean park
dolphin
How to add some more details
On the fourth day, we visited some museums, and then we went _________. My mother enjoyed that day most. She bought a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends.
We went to a seafood restaurant on the fifth day and had a __________ meal. The food in Hong Kong was really nice.
We enjoyed this trip very much, and I hope I can visit it again some day.
shopping
delicious
On 5 March,the Class 1,Grade 8 students had a visit to South Hill. After arriving at the foot of the hill, they decided to have different interesting activities with friends.
They enjoyed the natural beauty there. They climbed onto the top, and had a bird’s-eye view of the town. It was very beautiful.
Some of them flew kites. The kites flew high in the sky. The girls ran after them happily.
Some of them went fishing by the lake. Fishing needs patience. The boys caught a lot of fish in the end.
Everybody felt very excited. They had a fantastic time
that day. It's the most interesting trip they have ever had.
How to add some more details
Phrases
1. main________ 要点
2. _______ an example 以...为例
3. ______the winter holiday 在寒假期间
4. ________seafood 美味的海鲜
5. _______ doing 喜欢做...
take ... as
delicious
during
points
love
6. _____the fifth day 在第五天
7. ________ part 最好的部分
8. _______ the airport 去往机场
9. ________ famous 最著名的
10. ______ day 总有一天
the best
on
left for
the most
some
Phrases
_________
【拓展】leave和leave for
leave“离开”
leave for “去;前往”
It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.
固定句型“___________________________________”,表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”。该句型的主语都是_____, 形式主语。真正的主语是后面的________。
It takes me an hour to get home every day.
It took my father three minutes to fix up my bike.
It + takes /took + sb. + 时间 + to do sth.
it
不定式
Thank you!