Unit4Topic1-3【复习课件】-2023年中考英语一轮大单元复习（仁爱版）(共96张PPT)
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| 名称 | Unit4Topic1-3【复习课件】-2023年中考英语一轮大单元复习（仁爱版）(共96张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 4.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-29 09:26:00 | ||
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(共96张PPT)
2023
英 语
中
考
加油
DREAM
仁爱版九年级上册
第一部分 Unit 4 Topic1-3
01
基础知识过过过
PART ONE
02
高频考点导航
PART TWO
03
研析考题点迷津
PART THREE
04
梳理语法建支架
PART FOUR
高频话题写作点拨
05
PART FIVE
1.___________锁;锁上
2. ___________彩色铅笔
3. ___________愚蠢的,傻的
4. ___________气球;热气球
lock
crayon
silly
重点单词
balloon
5._____________枪,炮
6. _____________机器人
7. _____________键盘
8. _____________标示;做标记
gun
robot
keyboard
mark
PART ONE基础知识过过过
1.__________屏幕;银幕
2. __________意识到;实现
3. __________风暴,暴(风)雨
4. __________旅行
screen
realize
storm
重点单词
journey
PART ONE基础知识过过过
1.___________电子的 2. ___________极小的 3. ___________脑;智力 4. ___________取消
5. ___________警告,告诫
electronic
tiny
brain
重点单词
cancel
warn
PART ONE基础知识过过过
6.____________家务劳动
7. ____________杂志
8. ____________妻子,太太
9. ____________王宫,宫殿
10. ____________油漆;用颜料画
housework
magazine
wife
palace
重点单词
paint
PART ONE基础知识过过过
1.___________ [θ k] v.认为,想→ ___________ (过去式/过去分词) → ___________ n.想法,看法
2. ___________[ n vent] v.发明→ ___________ n.发明,创造
think
thought
thought
词形转换
invention
invent
3._________________ [ m d n] v.想象→ _________________ n. 想象力,想象
4. _________________ [ k spl (r)] v.探险→ _________________ n.探险者,勘探者
imagine
imagination
explore
explorer
词形转换
PART ONE基础知识过过过
1.___________ [ d enr l] adj.一般的→ ___________ adv.一般地,通常
2. ___________ [d skra b] v.描述,形容→ ___________ n.描述,描写
general
generally
describe
description
词形转换
PART ONE基础知识过过过
3.___________ [we ] v.重,有……重→ ___________n.重量
4. ___________[st (r)m] n.风暴,暴(风)雨→ ___________ adj.有暴风雨的,激烈争吵的
weigh
weight
storm
stormy
词形转换
PART ONE基础知识过过过
1.___________ [k nekt] v.连接;把……联系起来→ ___________ n.连接;关系
2. ___________ [ n sa d] adv.在里面→ ___________ (反义词) adv.在外面
3. ___________ [ s (r)tn] adj.确定的→ ___________ adv.当然
connect
connection
outside
certain
inside
词形转换
certainly
PART ONE基础知识过过过
1.__________________发生,产生
2.__________________和……不同
3.__________________在某人一生中
come about
be different from
during one’s life
必备短语
4.__________________在许多方面
5.__________________和……分享……
6.__________________被允许做某事
in many ways
share…with…
be allowed to do sth.
PART ONE基础知识过过过
7._____________________随时,在任何时候
8._____________________剩下的时间
9._____________________解决一个问题
10. _____________________
_____________________ 被用来做某事
at any time
the rest of the time
solve a problem
be used for doing sth.
be used to do sth.
PART ONE基础知识过过过
1. ______________…以……命名
2.______________长大
3.______________离……最近
be named after
grow up
be closest to…
必备短语
4._______________进展顺利
5._______________偶然
6._______________在……的表面
go well
by chance
on the surface of
PART ONE基础知识过过过
7.______________相隔
8.______________更糟糕的是
9.______________有好处,值得一干
at a distance of
what’s worse
be worth it
必备短语
PART ONE基础知识过过过
1._________________无疑地
2._________________肯定,确定,无疑
3._________________例如
4._________________独自,单独
5._________________颐和园
no doubt
for certain
for instance
on one’s own
必备短语
the Summer Palace
PART ONE基础知识过过过
6. ___________________对……感到惊讶
7. ___________________ 发生故障
8. ___________________ 对……了解很少
9. ___________________ 取消订单
10.___________________ 一束,一串
be surprised/amazed at
break down
know little about
必备短语
cancel the order/orders
a bunch of
PART ONE基础知识过过过
11. ____________________________被……覆盖
12. ____________________________建议某人做某事
13. ____________________________建议做某事
14. ____________________________在(做)……取得巨大的进步
be covered by/with
advise sb.to do sth.
advise doing sth.
必备短语
make great progress in (doing)…
PART ONE基础知识过过过
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2023春·八年级课时练习）My mother always allows me ________ basketball, but my father doesn’t allow ________ it.A．to play; playing B．to play; to play
C．playing; to play D．playing: playing
【答案】A【解析】句意：我妈妈总是允许我打篮球，但我爸爸不允许我打。考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。故选A。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期中）Paula ________ go shopping with her friends when she was in the middle school.A．didn’t allow to B．doesn’t allow to
C．isn’t allowed to D．wasn’t allowed to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：宝拉在中学时不被允许和她的朋友一起去购物。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Paula和谓语allow“允许”之间是被动关系；根据“when she was...”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
is
used
to
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2023春·七年级单元测试）The money will be used _______ some expensive presents for parents.A．to buying B．for buy C．for buying D．of buy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这笔钱将用于为父母购买一些昂贵的礼物。考查介词搭配。be used to do/be used for doing表示“被用作……”；结合选项，只有C选项符合语法规则。故选C。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）There ________ be few people using mobile phones in the 1990s. As time goes by, it’s said that few people ________ the life without mobile phones.A．used to; used to B．are used to; used to
C．used to; are used to D．are used to; are used to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：20世纪90年代，几乎没有人使用手机。随着时间的流逝，据说很少有人习惯了没有手机的生活。考查动词短语。There used to be“过去常常有”；be used to“习惯于”。故选C。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）By 2023, the 5G network is expected to be used ________ more than 40 percent of personal mobile phone users.A．with B．for C．in D．by
【答案】D
【解析】句意：到2023年，5G网络预计将被超过40%的个人手机用户使用。考查介词的用法。根据“the 5G network is expected to be used”可知该句使用了被动语态，被动语态中由介词by引出动作的执行者。故选D。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022春·八年级单元测试）—Most smartphones can be used ________ word processing. —That’s true. My iPhone 8 is often used ________ a minicomputer.A．for; for B．for; as C．to; as D．to; for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——大多数智能手机都可以用于文字处理。——这是真的。 我的iPhone 8经常被用作小型电脑。考查介词辨析。for用来，与used的搭配be used for sth“被用来”；as作为，与used的搭配be used as“被当作”；to到，与used的搭配be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“Most smartphones can be used …word processing”可知，第一空后接的是名词短语，且表示被用作什么用途，故第一空应填for。根据“My iPhone 8 is often used … a minicomputer”可知，第二空表示被用作小型电脑，故第二空填as，故选B。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022秋·九年级课时练习）A cellphone ________ a camera by most young people in China.A．is used by B．is used as C．is used to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在中国，手机被大多数年轻人当作照相机用。考查动词短语。be used by被……用；be used as被当作……用；be used to习惯于，后接动名词。根据“A cellphone...a camera”可知，手机被当作相机使用，故选B。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
3. It’s bad for your health if you spend too much time on them. be bad for
It's+adj+（for/of sb）+to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是...
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2020·九年级单元测试）—Things are getting worse and worse.—This could be bad for US industry.A．be weak in B．be poor at C．be harmful to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——事情变得越来越糟。——这对美国工业来说是不利的。考查形容词词组辨析。be weak in在……虚弱；be poor at不擅长；be harmful to对……不利，对……有害。划线部分be bad for表示“对……有害，对……不利”，根据词组意思可知，此处使用be harmful to。故选C。【点睛】本题考查的是词组辨析，be weak in与be poor at均可以表示“不擅长”，也就是be good at的反义词，例如：I am not good at English.=I am weak in English.=I am poor at English. 题目中be bad for与be harmful to意思相同，表示“对……有害/不利”。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
4. Kangkang shows a model to Jane. (1) show sb. sth =show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物 show sb. around 带某人参观 on show 展出、上演
(2) Kangkang shows a model to Jane. = Kangkang shows Jane a model.
转为被动语态：Jane is showed a model by Kangkang.
带双宾语句子的被动语态。如把直接宾语变为被动语态的主语则需在间宾前加for或to, 有buy,
give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等词。
Eg: 1. He gave me (间接宾语) a book(直接宾语).
—— I (间宾) was given a book by him.
—— A book (直宾) was given to me by Tom.
2. I bought him a book.
—— He was bought a book by me.
—— A book was bought for him by me.
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022春·安徽黄山·七年级统考期末）We need a guide to show us ________ the museum on the trip.A．to B．for C．around D．across
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们旅行时需要一个导游带我们参观博物馆。考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；around围绕，环绕；across穿过。根据“We need a guide to show us...e museum on the trip.”可知，此处是show...around短语，意为“带某人参观”，故选C。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
5. It was made by me.
What’s it made of
What’s the paper made from
be made of “由…做成”，of看得出原材料
be made from“由…做成”，from看不出原材料
be made by“被谁制作的”
be made in “在哪里制作的”
be made up of “由…组成”
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2020秋·湖北恩施·九年级校联考期末）—What’s this kind of wine made ______ — Wheat. It can also be made ______ many kinds of food.A．from; into B．of; from C．from; of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这种酒是用什么做的？——小麦。它也可以被制成许多种食物。考查介词辨析、固定搭配。be made from 由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of 由……制成，指能看得出来是什么原材料做的；be made into被制成……，是一个被动句的动词结构，从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“酒是用什么做的”，酿酒的原材料看不见，所以用“be made from”，空格2指“被制成许多种食物”，所以用被动语态的结构“be made into”；故选A。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022秋·湖北宜昌·九年级统考期中）--This kind of machine is made America but it can be also made Chinese.A．in;by B．by;in C．in;of D．by;for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种机器是美国制造的，但也可以由中国人制造。made in +地点，表示“某某对方制造”；made by+人，表示“由/被某某人制造”。根据句意结构，可知选A。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
6. It’s used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.
(1) be used for (doing) sth. /to do sth“被用来做” be used as“被用做” be used by“被谁所用” used to do sth. “过去常常做某事” be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”
(2) send into “把…送入” send up “发射, 长出” send for “派人去请(拿)”
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2021秋·江苏苏州·九年级校考阶段练习）You can send text messages ________ 1396 to vote ________ your favourite song.A．to; to B．on; to C．on; for D．to; for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你可以发短信到1396为你最喜欢的歌曲投票。考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上；for为了，给。send…to…“发送……到……”，故第一空为to；vote for“为……投票”，故第二空为for。故选D。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2018秋·福建福州·九年级福州三牧中学校考期末）Li Jie ________ for Shandong tomorrow. His good friends will ________.A．leaves; ask for a ride B．is leaving; send himC．is leaving; see him off D．leaves; pick him
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李杰明天动身去往上海。他的朋友将会去送他。考查时态和动词及动词短语辨析。由时间状语tomorrow可知，leave用现在进行时表示将来，现在进行时的结构be+动词的现在分词，排除A和D。ask for a ride搭车；send 发送；see off送行；pick接。根据句意see him off符合题意。故选C。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
7. I hope your dream will come e true 实现，主语为sth.，而realize 和achieve主语为人。 make one’s dream realized/real实现某人的梦想 realize/achieve one’s dream.实现某人的梦想
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022秋·湖北·九年级统考期末）—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars —I don’t think ________.A．how does it come true B．if it comes trueC．why it will come true D．that it will come true
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你相信人类可以生活在火星上吗？——我认为它不会实现。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“I don’t think...”可知此处表示观点，后常跟that引导的宾语从句。故选D。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
8. It’s said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life. (1) It’s said that: 据说 It says that: 写着；说到... (2) during one’s life = in one’s life 在某人的一生
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022·九年级课时练习）__________ that our country will send another man-made satellite into the sky soon.A．It’s said B．It has said
C．It does say D．It is saying
【答案】A【解析】句意：据说我国不久将发射另一颗人造卫星。say动词，说；said过去式或过去分词。It is said that这是主语从句，主语是that引导的句子，由于主语过长，所以前面用了it这个形式主语，就是“据说…”的意思。故选A。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
9. Look! An airplane, but it’s different from today’s. (1) A be different from B A be different from B in sth. There are some differences between A and B (2) A be the same as B A be similar to B
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022秋·上海·八年级上海市民办上宝中学校考阶段练习）As this question is quite similar ______ that one. You must be very familiar ______ the solution to it.A．with, to B．to, with C．to, to D．with, with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为这个问题和那个问题十分相似，（所以）你一定对它的解决方案很熟悉。考查固定搭配。be similar to“与……类似/相像”，固定搭配。be familiar with“对……熟悉”，固定搭配。故选B。【点睛】be similar to“与……类似/相像”的近义词（组）：be the same as“与……相同”。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022秋·八年级课时练习）—I think friends should be different _______ each other.—I agree with you. Then we can learn something _______ our friends.A．to; from B．with; as C．from; with D．from; from
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我觉得朋友应该是不同的。——我同意你的看法。 然后我们可以从我们的朋友那里学到一些东西。考查介词辨析。be different from意为“与……不同”，因此第一个空填介词from；learn…from sb.意为“从某人那学到……”，因此第二个空填from。故选D。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
10. At that time, they didn’t call jeans and they were just hard-wearing pants designed for workers. (1) at that time 在那时 用过去时态
(2) design for... 为......设计
PART TWO高频考点导航
11. An invention may be a new product or a new way of doing things.
may be 可能是 must be 一定是 can be 很可能是
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2021秋·江西吉安·八年级统考期中）—It’s time to go home. But where is Bruce —_________ he is cleaning the classroom. Or he ________ in the school library.A．May be; maybe B．Maybe; may be
C．May be; may be D．Maybe; maybe
【答案】B【解析】句意：——该回家了。但是Bruce在哪里？——也许他正在打扫教室。或者他可能在学校图书馆。考查may be和maybe的辨析。may be可能是，情态动词+be动词原形；maybe可能，副词。第一空应填一个副词，而第二空应填谓语动词，故选B。
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）Driving in rush hours may be dangerous, so you ________ be too careful.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．must
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在高峰时间开车可能很危险，所以你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；can能；must必须。根据“Driving in rush hours may be dangerous”可知在高峰时开车很危险，所以一定要小心，can’t be too...“再……也不为过”。故选B。
12. Inventions come about in many ways.
come about 通常与“how”同时出现, 常用于疑问句、否定句。 发生 happen （无被动） take place
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022秋·九年级课时练习）Inventions come in many ways.A．about B．on C．at D．from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：发明产生的方式有很多。
考查介词辨析。come about固定短语 ；故选A。
13. There are a few simple steps to follow in the invention process.
follow steps 遵循步骤 rules 遵守规则
PART TWO高频考点导航
14. But it didn’t work so well during the rest of the time. work well 有效，工作得好，运行得好
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022秋·九年级课时练习）—What do you think of the concert —Very well! Some new skills work well ________ playing music.A．in B．at C．of D．for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为音乐会怎么样？——很好！一些新技能在演奏音乐方面很管用。考查介词辨析。in在……方面；at在……；of……的；for为……。根据句意，在某方面起作用/做得好work well in。故选A。
即学即练
15.Who will take part in the space flight 谁会参加这次飞行？
take part in 参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用。
We often take part in physical labor.
join 参加某一组织团体、党派，成为其中一员，或和某人一起做事情。
When did your brother join the army
He’ll join us in singing the song.
join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等。 常用于日常口语。
Come along , and join in the ball games.
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2023春·七年级单元测试）— Would you please ________ the meeting instead of me, Cindy — I’ll be glad to, but I have an after-class activity to ________.A．join; attend B．take part in; join inC．attend; take part in D．attend; join
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——辛迪，你能代替我去参加会议吗？——我很乐意，但是我有一个课后活动要参加。考查动词辨析。attend参加，出席；take part in参加（活动）；join参加（组织）；join in参加（活动）。根据“the meeting”可知，出席会议，attend符合句意；再者根据“have an after-class activity”可知，参加活动，take part in符合句意，故选C。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2021秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中）David ________ the long jump club last month. He’s going to ________ the long jump in the school sports meet.A．joined; take part in B．joined; join C．took part in; join
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大卫上个月参加了跳远俱乐部。他将参加学校运动会的跳远比赛。考查动词和动词短语辨析。join“加入”，指加入某个团体、组织，成为其中的一员；take part in“参加”，指参加比赛、竞赛等活动。根据“the long jump club”可知，第一空应用join；再根据“the long jump in the school sports meet”可知，第二空指参加学校运动会的跳远比赛，应用take part in。故选A。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
16. I prefer science to dance. 相比跳舞来说，我更喜欢科学。
prefer… to … 喜欢……而不喜欢……
E.g. I prefer green tea to coffee.
I prefer cooking myself to eating out.
17. Then our dreams will be realized. 那么，我们就会实现我们的梦想了。
realize = make … come ture
E.g. Our dreams will be realized.
= We will make our dreams come true.
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022秋·江苏·九年级统考期中）More and more people prefer ________ at home ________ takeaway, as it’s healthier.A．to cook; to order B．cooking; to orderingC．to cook; than order D．cooking; than ordering
【答案】B
【解析】句意：越来越多的人喜欢在家做饭而不是点外卖，因为这样更健康。考查动名词的用法。“prefer”后应用动名词作宾语，因此第一空用“cooking”，排除选项A和C；“prefer doing sth to doing sth”表示“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，因此第二空用“to ordering”。故选B。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022秋·吉林四平·九年级统考期末）I prefer ________ at home rather than ______ out.A．to stay; go B．stay; to go C．to stay; going
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。考查固定短语。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，固定短语。故选A。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
18. Its diameter is 53% as wide as that of the
earth.它的直径是地球直径的53%。
19. The gravity on the surface of Mars is about
two-fifths as strong as it is on earth.
火星表面的引力大约是地球引力的五分之二。
倍数(分数)+ as +adj.+as ……的几倍
20. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of
about 228 million kilometers.火星在距太阳约
228 000 000千米处环绕着太阳转。
at a distance of …有 ……距离
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2020秋·九年级单元测试）The girl standing ________ 10 centimeters from the river bank is asking for help.A．at distance of B．at a distance for
C．at the distance for D．at a distance of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：站在距离河岸10厘米远的女孩正在寻求帮助。考查固定搭配。at a distance of“在……远的地方”，固定用法。故选D。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
21. Scientists are still searching for more information about Mars.科学家们正在对火星进行更多的探索。
search for :表示没有“被搜索的对象” 只有“寻找的目标” 。如：
All night they searched for the lost boy.
search… for…表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找到什么, 强调有具体的目标。如：
She searched many shops for Jim’s gift.
search 意为“在……搜查”或“搜身”, 是个及物动词，后面直接跟“被搜查的对象”。如：
Mr.Smith searched every room in the house.
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022春·八年级单元测试）— Dad, I find it so difficult to write about the famous scientist.— Why not ________ on the Internet A．search some information B．search for some informationC．to search some information D．to search for some information
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我觉得写那个著名的科学家太难了。——为什么不在网上搜索一些信息呢？考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。根据“Why not…on the Internet ”可知，本题考查why not句型，其后需接动词原形；search后接搜寻的范围，search for后接具体的目标，search for information意为“查找信息”。故选B。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
22. All of you must be very proud.你们一定都为此而感到骄傲。
be proud of 为……而骄傲
be the pride of 是……的骄傲
e.g. We are proud of Yang Liwei.
Yang Liwei is the pride of us.
23. We have launched another four spaceships in the past few years.在过去几年我国又向太空发射了四艘宇宙飞船。
another four = four more 意为 “又有四个”之意。
24.It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.这证明中国在航空业已经取得了巨大的进步。
prove v.证明，证实 +从句
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Who do you admire the most —Qian Xuesen. He’s the father of Chinese missiles (导弹). He’s the ________ of China. And we are _________ to be doing our part for our country.A．leader; pride B．proud; proudC．pride; proud D．general; pride
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你最崇拜谁？——钱学森。他是“中国导弹之父”。他是中国的骄傲。我们很自豪能为我们的国家做出贡献。考查名词辨析和形容词的用法。leader领导；pride骄傲；general将军；proud骄傲的。根据“He’s the ... of China”可知，第一空要用名词；结合前一句“He’s the father of Chinese missiles (导弹).”可知，此处指钱学森是中国的“骄傲”；再根据“And we are ... to be doing our part for our country.”可知，第二空要用形容词作表语，be proud to do sth.“为做某事而骄傲”。故选C。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2020秋·山东菏泽·九年级统考期中）—Linda’s parents feel proud ________ her very much.—Yes. She won the first prize in the competition. She should be taken pride ________.A．in, of B．of, in C．in, in D．of, of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——琳达的父母为她感到非常骄傲。 ——是的。她在比赛中获得第一名。她应该感到自豪。考查介词用法。根据句意可知，“为某人感到自豪”用短语“feel proud of sb.”，“以……为自豪”用短语“take pride in…”表示。故选B。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022秋·云南昆明·八年级统考期末）Tom, please add some beef to the noodles and cook them for another ten minutes.A．ten more minutes B．other ten minutesC．more ten minutes D．others ten minutes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：汤姆，请在面条里加些牛肉，再煮十分钟。考查形容词修饰名词。ten more minutes再过十分钟；other ten minutes其他十分钟；more ten minutes错误表达，应说ten more minutes；others ten minutes错误表达。根据“another ten minutes”可知another+数字+名词＝数字+more+名词，所以another ten minutes＝ten more minutes表示“再多十分钟”。故选A。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
25.In a few years, perhaps robots will think on their own, just as people use their brains and act for themselves.多年以后，也许机器人会有自己的思想，就像人们使用自己的大脑和自己行动一样。
on one’s own 独自，单独
26.One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves, they will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.曾有科学家警告，如果机器人开始自我思考，他们将不再愿意成为我们的仆人，而是想成为我们的主人。
warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事
warn sb. about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事
warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人某事
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）The policeman warn the man ________ after drinking, because it may cause an accident.A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．not to drive
【答案】D
【解析】句意：警察警告该男子不要酒后开车，因为这可能会引起事故。考查非谓语动词，warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”，根据“because it may cause an accident.”可知，应是警告男子不要酒后开车，故选D。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2021春·八年级单元测试）We must warn people _______ the danger of this disease.A．with B．in C．before D．about
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们必须警告人们这种疾病的危险。考查介词。with和……一起；in在……里；before在……之前；about关于。warn sb about sth表示“警告某人某事”，故选D。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2020·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·校考模拟预测）I must warn you against ______ your hopes. You know the more expectation, the more disappointment.A．raising B．rising C．lifting D．holding
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我必须警告你不要期望过高。你知道，期待越多，失望就越多。考查动词。raising提高（及物动词）；rising上升（不及物动词）；lifting举起（及物动词）；holding举行（及物动词）；根据“I must warn you against ______ your hopes.”可知是我必须警告你不要期望过高，及物动词+宾语，可推测出此处用“raising”，表示提高期望。故选A。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
There is no doubt that we will be successful.
I don't doubt that they will be able to solve the problems.
doubt n. & v. 怀疑，疑惑
(2)doubt (vt.)+ 从句
(3)doubt (vi.)+ about / of
Doubt is the key to knowledge.
There is no reason to doubt of his honesty.
I doubt whether/if he'll change his mind.
(1)doubt (n.)
27.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in
technology and business.毫无疑问电脑在技术和贸易业都非常有用。
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2021·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Do you think our English teacher is an excellent one —There is ________ doubt about it. She’s patient, humorous, active and hard-working.A．no B．not C．none D．nothing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为我们的英语老师是一个优秀的老师吗？——毫无疑问。她耐心、幽默、积极、勤奋。考查doubt的固定搭配。no没有；not不，没有；none没有一个；nothing没有什么。根据“There is...doubt about it.”可知，此处为固定句型：There is no doubt (that) ...，表示“毫无疑问……”。故选A。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
一般过去时态的被动语态
【要点1】 一般过去时态的被动语态的构成:was/were+动词过去分词。如:
The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879.
The new cars were made in Shanghai in 2008.
【要点2】 通常只有及物动词才有被动语态,但有些动词短语在用法上相当于及物动词,所以也有被动语态。如:
The old man was looked after well.
The doctor has been sent for.
PART FOUR梳理语法建支架
一般将来时的被动语态及含有情态动词的被动语态
【要点1】 一般将来时的被动语态的一般构成:will be+动词的过去分词。如:
Li Ming will be asked to attend the lecture.
The bridge will be built next year.
PART FOUR梳理语法建支架
【要点2】 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。如:
The books may be kept for two weeks by you.
Your camera can’t be taken into the museum.
【要点3】 如果主动句中的宾语是不带to的不定式,那么,在其变成被动句中的主语补足语时,to不能省略。如:
She heard him sing a song just now.→
He was heard to sing a song just now.
PART FOUR梳理语法建支架
（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Some new schools ________ in our city next year.A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built
【答案】D
【解析】句意：明年，一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be built。故选D。
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【2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题】During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。
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【广西贵港市2021年中考英语试题】—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish —Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.A．separates B．should separateC．was separated D．should be separated
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？——确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行回收。考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；结合常识可知此处讲垃圾应该先被分类，用含情态动词should的的被动语态，其结构为should be done。故选D。
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（2022·广西河池市·中考真题）Some new schools_____in our city next year.（ ）
A．are built B．were built
C．will build D．will be built
【答案】D
【解析】句意：明年我们的城市里要建一些新学校。
A一般现在时的被动语态；B一般过去时的被动语态；C一般将来时；D一般将来时的被动语态；句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合next year可知，需要用一般将来时的被动语态，即，will be done.
故选：D。
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（2022·贵州省铜仁市·中考真题）-Mum,could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight？
-Of course,if your homework_____.（ ）
A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗？
-当然，如果你的作业完成了。根据题干，可知"if表示"如果"时遵循主将从现"，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时。"homework和"finish是动宾关系，用被动语态。
故选：D。
熟悉if引导条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
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（2022·湖北省黄冈市·中考真题）.-Many DIY cards to mothers on Mother's Day every year.
-How creative!（ ）
A. is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent
【答案】D
【解析】句意：--每年的母亲节，妈妈们都会收到许多自制卡片。
--多么有创意啊!根据every year可知用一般现在时；"Many DIY cards"为复数，和send之间构成被动关系，因此选are sent。
故选：D。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
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（2022·湖北武汉市·中考真题） 2022During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A. is found B. has been found
C. will be found D. could be found
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——加拿大说什么语言？——英语和法语。
A：一般现在时的被动语态；B：一般现在时的动词三单；C：现在进行时。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
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（2022·湖南省株洲市·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts
（宇航员） to China Space Station successfully on June 5，2022.
A．sent B．are sent C．were sent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2022年6月5日，三名中国宇航员被成功送往中国空间站。
根据语境，题干主语Three Chinese astronauts和其谓语send之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语on June 5，2022表明动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即were sent符合语境。
故选：C。
即学即练
定语从句(Ⅰ)
【要点1】 了解定语从句的几个概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词、起定语作用的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句只作为句子的一个成分,起修饰和说明的作用,不能独立存在。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。先行词一般出现在定语从句的前面。定语从句由关系词引导,关系词一般有三个作用:(1)连接作用,引导定语从句;(2)代替先行词;(3)在定语从句中充当某一成分。
He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见到的那个人。(man 为先行词;whom/that为关系代词,在从句中作宾语)
PART FOUR梳理语法建支架
【要点2】 先行词指物时用关系代词which或that。关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。
We planted the trees which don’t need much water.(作主语)
The fish(which) I bought were not fresh.(作宾语)
I bought a book that introduces Tibet.(作主语)
The city(that) he lives in is very far away.(作宾语)
PART FOUR梳理语法建支架
1（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A. which; our B. who; us C. which; us D. that; our
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。
考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
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2（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A. which B. whom C. who
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗？——当然。她是王亚平。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
即学即练
3（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。
即学即练
4（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A. which B. who C. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课生动有趣。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词an English teacher是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选B。
即学即练
5（2022·广西柳州·中考真题） Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree
A. who B. which C. where
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？
考查定语从句的关系词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；where在引导的定语从句中作状语。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，句中先行词是boy，指人，空处在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故选A。
即学即练
6（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A. when B. that C. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。when先行词是时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。
即学即练
（2022秋·湖北宜昌·九年级统考期末）发明改变了世界，改变了我们的生活。比如，电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以“Inventions”为话题，根据提示写一份报告，先介绍电视和自行车的用途，说说你想发明的东西，并说明其用途或发明的理由。电视机：信息丰富，开阔视野，休闲娱乐自行车：价格便宜，方便出行，有利环保你的发明：其用途或发明的理由。
高频话题写作点拨
InventionsGood morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about inventions.Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like TV and the bicycle. TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We watch entertainment programs to relax ourselves. Besides, some learning programs help us with our study. The bicycle is very useful, too. We go to school or work by bike. It makes no pollution, which is good for our environment. What’s more, bicycle riding is quite good for our health. It’s cheap, too.Though there have been many great inventions, I wish to invent a kind of pen to help us write more quickly and neatly. When we have problems in doing homework, it will tell us how to solve them.That’s all. Thank you very much.
高频话题写作点拨
Thank you
2023
英 语
中
考
加油
DREAM
仁爱版九年级上册
第一部分 Unit 4 Topic1-3
01
基础知识过过过
PART ONE
02
高频考点导航
PART TWO
03
研析考题点迷津
PART THREE
04
梳理语法建支架
PART FOUR
高频话题写作点拨
05
PART FIVE
1.___________锁;锁上
2. ___________彩色铅笔
3. ___________愚蠢的,傻的
4. ___________气球;热气球
lock
crayon
silly
重点单词
balloon
5._____________枪,炮
6. _____________机器人
7. _____________键盘
8. _____________标示;做标记
gun
robot
keyboard
mark
PART ONE基础知识过过过
1.__________屏幕;银幕
2. __________意识到;实现
3. __________风暴,暴(风)雨
4. __________旅行
screen
realize
storm
重点单词
journey
PART ONE基础知识过过过
1.___________电子的 2. ___________极小的 3. ___________脑;智力 4. ___________取消
5. ___________警告,告诫
electronic
tiny
brain
重点单词
cancel
warn
PART ONE基础知识过过过
6.____________家务劳动
7. ____________杂志
8. ____________妻子,太太
9. ____________王宫,宫殿
10. ____________油漆;用颜料画
housework
magazine
wife
palace
重点单词
paint
PART ONE基础知识过过过
1.___________ [θ k] v.认为,想→ ___________ (过去式/过去分词) → ___________ n.想法,看法
2. ___________[ n vent] v.发明→ ___________ n.发明,创造
think
thought
thought
词形转换
invention
invent
3._________________ [ m d n] v.想象→ _________________ n. 想象力,想象
4. _________________ [ k spl (r)] v.探险→ _________________ n.探险者,勘探者
imagine
imagination
explore
explorer
词形转换
PART ONE基础知识过过过
1.___________ [ d enr l] adj.一般的→ ___________ adv.一般地,通常
2. ___________ [d skra b] v.描述,形容→ ___________ n.描述,描写
general
generally
describe
description
词形转换
PART ONE基础知识过过过
3.___________ [we ] v.重,有……重→ ___________n.重量
4. ___________[st (r)m] n.风暴,暴(风)雨→ ___________ adj.有暴风雨的,激烈争吵的
weigh
weight
storm
stormy
词形转换
PART ONE基础知识过过过
1.___________ [k nekt] v.连接;把……联系起来→ ___________ n.连接;关系
2. ___________ [ n sa d] adv.在里面→ ___________ (反义词) adv.在外面
3. ___________ [ s (r)tn] adj.确定的→ ___________ adv.当然
connect
connection
outside
certain
inside
词形转换
certainly
PART ONE基础知识过过过
1.__________________发生,产生
2.__________________和……不同
3.__________________在某人一生中
come about
be different from
during one’s life
必备短语
4.__________________在许多方面
5.__________________和……分享……
6.__________________被允许做某事
in many ways
share…with…
be allowed to do sth.
PART ONE基础知识过过过
7._____________________随时,在任何时候
8._____________________剩下的时间
9._____________________解决一个问题
10. _____________________
_____________________ 被用来做某事
at any time
the rest of the time
solve a problem
be used for doing sth.
be used to do sth.
PART ONE基础知识过过过
1. ______________…以……命名
2.______________长大
3.______________离……最近
be named after
grow up
be closest to…
必备短语
4._______________进展顺利
5._______________偶然
6._______________在……的表面
go well
by chance
on the surface of
PART ONE基础知识过过过
7.______________相隔
8.______________更糟糕的是
9.______________有好处,值得一干
at a distance of
what’s worse
be worth it
必备短语
PART ONE基础知识过过过
1._________________无疑地
2._________________肯定,确定,无疑
3._________________例如
4._________________独自,单独
5._________________颐和园
no doubt
for certain
for instance
on one’s own
必备短语
the Summer Palace
PART ONE基础知识过过过
6. ___________________对……感到惊讶
7. ___________________ 发生故障
8. ___________________ 对……了解很少
9. ___________________ 取消订单
10.___________________ 一束,一串
be surprised/amazed at
break down
know little about
必备短语
cancel the order/orders
a bunch of
PART ONE基础知识过过过
11. ____________________________被……覆盖
12. ____________________________建议某人做某事
13. ____________________________建议做某事
14. ____________________________在(做)……取得巨大的进步
be covered by/with
advise sb.to do sth.
advise doing sth.
必备短语
make great progress in (doing)…
PART ONE基础知识过过过
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2023春·八年级课时练习）My mother always allows me ________ basketball, but my father doesn’t allow ________ it.A．to play; playing B．to play; to play
C．playing; to play D．playing: playing
【答案】A【解析】句意：我妈妈总是允许我打篮球，但我爸爸不允许我打。考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。故选A。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期中）Paula ________ go shopping with her friends when she was in the middle school.A．didn’t allow to B．doesn’t allow to
C．isn’t allowed to D．wasn’t allowed to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：宝拉在中学时不被允许和她的朋友一起去购物。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Paula和谓语allow“允许”之间是被动关系；根据“when she was...”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
is
used
to
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2023春·七年级单元测试）The money will be used _______ some expensive presents for parents.A．to buying B．for buy C．for buying D．of buy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这笔钱将用于为父母购买一些昂贵的礼物。考查介词搭配。be used to do/be used for doing表示“被用作……”；结合选项，只有C选项符合语法规则。故选C。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）There ________ be few people using mobile phones in the 1990s. As time goes by, it’s said that few people ________ the life without mobile phones.A．used to; used to B．are used to; used to
C．used to; are used to D．are used to; are used to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：20世纪90年代，几乎没有人使用手机。随着时间的流逝，据说很少有人习惯了没有手机的生活。考查动词短语。There used to be“过去常常有”；be used to“习惯于”。故选C。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）By 2023, the 5G network is expected to be used ________ more than 40 percent of personal mobile phone users.A．with B．for C．in D．by
【答案】D
【解析】句意：到2023年，5G网络预计将被超过40%的个人手机用户使用。考查介词的用法。根据“the 5G network is expected to be used”可知该句使用了被动语态，被动语态中由介词by引出动作的执行者。故选D。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022春·八年级单元测试）—Most smartphones can be used ________ word processing. —That’s true. My iPhone 8 is often used ________ a minicomputer.A．for; for B．for; as C．to; as D．to; for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——大多数智能手机都可以用于文字处理。——这是真的。 我的iPhone 8经常被用作小型电脑。考查介词辨析。for用来，与used的搭配be used for sth“被用来”；as作为，与used的搭配be used as“被当作”；to到，与used的搭配be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“Most smartphones can be used …word processing”可知，第一空后接的是名词短语，且表示被用作什么用途，故第一空应填for。根据“My iPhone 8 is often used … a minicomputer”可知，第二空表示被用作小型电脑，故第二空填as，故选B。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022秋·九年级课时练习）A cellphone ________ a camera by most young people in China.A．is used by B．is used as C．is used to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在中国，手机被大多数年轻人当作照相机用。考查动词短语。be used by被……用；be used as被当作……用；be used to习惯于，后接动名词。根据“A cellphone...a camera”可知，手机被当作相机使用，故选B。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
3. It’s bad for your health if you spend too much time on them. be bad for
It's+adj+（for/of sb）+to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是...
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2020·九年级单元测试）—Things are getting worse and worse.—This could be bad for US industry.A．be weak in B．be poor at C．be harmful to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——事情变得越来越糟。——这对美国工业来说是不利的。考查形容词词组辨析。be weak in在……虚弱；be poor at不擅长；be harmful to对……不利，对……有害。划线部分be bad for表示“对……有害，对……不利”，根据词组意思可知，此处使用be harmful to。故选C。【点睛】本题考查的是词组辨析，be weak in与be poor at均可以表示“不擅长”，也就是be good at的反义词，例如：I am not good at English.=I am weak in English.=I am poor at English. 题目中be bad for与be harmful to意思相同，表示“对……有害/不利”。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
4. Kangkang shows a model to Jane. (1) show sb. sth =show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物 show sb. around 带某人参观 on show 展出、上演
(2) Kangkang shows a model to Jane. = Kangkang shows Jane a model.
转为被动语态：Jane is showed a model by Kangkang.
带双宾语句子的被动语态。如把直接宾语变为被动语态的主语则需在间宾前加for或to, 有buy,
give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等词。
Eg: 1. He gave me (间接宾语) a book(直接宾语).
—— I (间宾) was given a book by him.
—— A book (直宾) was given to me by Tom.
2. I bought him a book.
—— He was bought a book by me.
—— A book was bought for him by me.
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022春·安徽黄山·七年级统考期末）We need a guide to show us ________ the museum on the trip.A．to B．for C．around D．across
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们旅行时需要一个导游带我们参观博物馆。考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；around围绕，环绕；across穿过。根据“We need a guide to show us...e museum on the trip.”可知，此处是show...around短语，意为“带某人参观”，故选C。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
5. It was made by me.
What’s it made of
What’s the paper made from
be made of “由…做成”，of看得出原材料
be made from“由…做成”，from看不出原材料
be made by“被谁制作的”
be made in “在哪里制作的”
be made up of “由…组成”
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2020秋·湖北恩施·九年级校联考期末）—What’s this kind of wine made ______ — Wheat. It can also be made ______ many kinds of food.A．from; into B．of; from C．from; of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这种酒是用什么做的？——小麦。它也可以被制成许多种食物。考查介词辨析、固定搭配。be made from 由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of 由……制成，指能看得出来是什么原材料做的；be made into被制成……，是一个被动句的动词结构，从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“酒是用什么做的”，酿酒的原材料看不见，所以用“be made from”，空格2指“被制成许多种食物”，所以用被动语态的结构“be made into”；故选A。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022秋·湖北宜昌·九年级统考期中）--This kind of machine is made America but it can be also made Chinese.A．in;by B．by;in C．in;of D．by;for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种机器是美国制造的，但也可以由中国人制造。made in +地点，表示“某某对方制造”；made by+人，表示“由/被某某人制造”。根据句意结构，可知选A。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
6. It’s used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.
(1) be used for (doing) sth. /to do sth“被用来做” be used as“被用做” be used by“被谁所用” used to do sth. “过去常常做某事” be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”
(2) send into “把…送入” send up “发射, 长出” send for “派人去请(拿)”
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2021秋·江苏苏州·九年级校考阶段练习）You can send text messages ________ 1396 to vote ________ your favourite song.A．to; to B．on; to C．on; for D．to; for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你可以发短信到1396为你最喜欢的歌曲投票。考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上；for为了，给。send…to…“发送……到……”，故第一空为to；vote for“为……投票”，故第二空为for。故选D。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2018秋·福建福州·九年级福州三牧中学校考期末）Li Jie ________ for Shandong tomorrow. His good friends will ________.A．leaves; ask for a ride B．is leaving; send himC．is leaving; see him off D．leaves; pick him
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李杰明天动身去往上海。他的朋友将会去送他。考查时态和动词及动词短语辨析。由时间状语tomorrow可知，leave用现在进行时表示将来，现在进行时的结构be+动词的现在分词，排除A和D。ask for a ride搭车；send 发送；see off送行；pick接。根据句意see him off符合题意。故选C。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
7. I hope your dream will come e true 实现，主语为sth.，而realize 和achieve主语为人。 make one’s dream realized/real实现某人的梦想 realize/achieve one’s dream.实现某人的梦想
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022秋·湖北·九年级统考期末）—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars —I don’t think ________.A．how does it come true B．if it comes trueC．why it will come true D．that it will come true
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你相信人类可以生活在火星上吗？——我认为它不会实现。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“I don’t think...”可知此处表示观点，后常跟that引导的宾语从句。故选D。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
8. It’s said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life. (1) It’s said that: 据说 It says that: 写着；说到... (2) during one’s life = in one’s life 在某人的一生
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022·九年级课时练习）__________ that our country will send another man-made satellite into the sky soon.A．It’s said B．It has said
C．It does say D．It is saying
【答案】A【解析】句意：据说我国不久将发射另一颗人造卫星。say动词，说；said过去式或过去分词。It is said that这是主语从句，主语是that引导的句子，由于主语过长，所以前面用了it这个形式主语，就是“据说…”的意思。故选A。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
9. Look! An airplane, but it’s different from today’s. (1) A be different from B A be different from B in sth. There are some differences between A and B (2) A be the same as B A be similar to B
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022秋·上海·八年级上海市民办上宝中学校考阶段练习）As this question is quite similar ______ that one. You must be very familiar ______ the solution to it.A．with, to B．to, with C．to, to D．with, with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为这个问题和那个问题十分相似，（所以）你一定对它的解决方案很熟悉。考查固定搭配。be similar to“与……类似/相像”，固定搭配。be familiar with“对……熟悉”，固定搭配。故选B。【点睛】be similar to“与……类似/相像”的近义词（组）：be the same as“与……相同”。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022秋·八年级课时练习）—I think friends should be different _______ each other.—I agree with you. Then we can learn something _______ our friends.A．to; from B．with; as C．from; with D．from; from
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我觉得朋友应该是不同的。——我同意你的看法。 然后我们可以从我们的朋友那里学到一些东西。考查介词辨析。be different from意为“与……不同”，因此第一个空填介词from；learn…from sb.意为“从某人那学到……”，因此第二个空填from。故选D。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
10. At that time, they didn’t call jeans and they were just hard-wearing pants designed for workers. (1) at that time 在那时 用过去时态
(2) design for... 为......设计
PART TWO高频考点导航
11. An invention may be a new product or a new way of doing things.
may be 可能是 must be 一定是 can be 很可能是
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2021秋·江西吉安·八年级统考期中）—It’s time to go home. But where is Bruce —_________ he is cleaning the classroom. Or he ________ in the school library.A．May be; maybe B．Maybe; may be
C．May be; may be D．Maybe; maybe
【答案】B【解析】句意：——该回家了。但是Bruce在哪里？——也许他正在打扫教室。或者他可能在学校图书馆。考查may be和maybe的辨析。may be可能是，情态动词+be动词原形；maybe可能，副词。第一空应填一个副词，而第二空应填谓语动词，故选B。
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）Driving in rush hours may be dangerous, so you ________ be too careful.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．must
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在高峰时间开车可能很危险，所以你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；can能；must必须。根据“Driving in rush hours may be dangerous”可知在高峰时开车很危险，所以一定要小心，can’t be too...“再……也不为过”。故选B。
12. Inventions come about in many ways.
come about 通常与“how”同时出现, 常用于疑问句、否定句。 发生 happen （无被动） take place
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022秋·九年级课时练习）Inventions come in many ways.A．about B．on C．at D．from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：发明产生的方式有很多。
考查介词辨析。come about固定短语 ；故选A。
13. There are a few simple steps to follow in the invention process.
follow steps 遵循步骤 rules 遵守规则
PART TWO高频考点导航
14. But it didn’t work so well during the rest of the time. work well 有效，工作得好，运行得好
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022秋·九年级课时练习）—What do you think of the concert —Very well! Some new skills work well ________ playing music.A．in B．at C．of D．for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为音乐会怎么样？——很好！一些新技能在演奏音乐方面很管用。考查介词辨析。in在……方面；at在……；of……的；for为……。根据句意，在某方面起作用/做得好work well in。故选A。
即学即练
15.Who will take part in the space flight 谁会参加这次飞行？
take part in 参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用。
We often take part in physical labor.
join 参加某一组织团体、党派，成为其中一员，或和某人一起做事情。
When did your brother join the army
He’ll join us in singing the song.
join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等。 常用于日常口语。
Come along , and join in the ball games.
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2023春·七年级单元测试）— Would you please ________ the meeting instead of me, Cindy — I’ll be glad to, but I have an after-class activity to ________.A．join; attend B．take part in; join inC．attend; take part in D．attend; join
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——辛迪，你能代替我去参加会议吗？——我很乐意，但是我有一个课后活动要参加。考查动词辨析。attend参加，出席；take part in参加（活动）；join参加（组织）；join in参加（活动）。根据“the meeting”可知，出席会议，attend符合句意；再者根据“have an after-class activity”可知，参加活动，take part in符合句意，故选C。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2021秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中）David ________ the long jump club last month. He’s going to ________ the long jump in the school sports meet.A．joined; take part in B．joined; join C．took part in; join
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大卫上个月参加了跳远俱乐部。他将参加学校运动会的跳远比赛。考查动词和动词短语辨析。join“加入”，指加入某个团体、组织，成为其中的一员；take part in“参加”，指参加比赛、竞赛等活动。根据“the long jump club”可知，第一空应用join；再根据“the long jump in the school sports meet”可知，第二空指参加学校运动会的跳远比赛，应用take part in。故选A。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
16. I prefer science to dance. 相比跳舞来说，我更喜欢科学。
prefer… to … 喜欢……而不喜欢……
E.g. I prefer green tea to coffee.
I prefer cooking myself to eating out.
17. Then our dreams will be realized. 那么，我们就会实现我们的梦想了。
realize = make … come ture
E.g. Our dreams will be realized.
= We will make our dreams come true.
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022秋·江苏·九年级统考期中）More and more people prefer ________ at home ________ takeaway, as it’s healthier.A．to cook; to order B．cooking; to orderingC．to cook; than order D．cooking; than ordering
【答案】B
【解析】句意：越来越多的人喜欢在家做饭而不是点外卖，因为这样更健康。考查动名词的用法。“prefer”后应用动名词作宾语，因此第一空用“cooking”，排除选项A和C；“prefer doing sth to doing sth”表示“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，因此第二空用“to ordering”。故选B。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022秋·吉林四平·九年级统考期末）I prefer ________ at home rather than ______ out.A．to stay; go B．stay; to go C．to stay; going
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。考查固定短语。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，固定短语。故选A。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
18. Its diameter is 53% as wide as that of the
earth.它的直径是地球直径的53%。
19. The gravity on the surface of Mars is about
two-fifths as strong as it is on earth.
火星表面的引力大约是地球引力的五分之二。
倍数(分数)+ as +adj.+as ……的几倍
20. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of
about 228 million kilometers.火星在距太阳约
228 000 000千米处环绕着太阳转。
at a distance of …有 ……距离
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2020秋·九年级单元测试）The girl standing ________ 10 centimeters from the river bank is asking for help.A．at distance of B．at a distance for
C．at the distance for D．at a distance of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：站在距离河岸10厘米远的女孩正在寻求帮助。考查固定搭配。at a distance of“在……远的地方”，固定用法。故选D。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
21. Scientists are still searching for more information about Mars.科学家们正在对火星进行更多的探索。
search for :表示没有“被搜索的对象” 只有“寻找的目标” 。如：
All night they searched for the lost boy.
search… for…表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找到什么, 强调有具体的目标。如：
She searched many shops for Jim’s gift.
search 意为“在……搜查”或“搜身”, 是个及物动词，后面直接跟“被搜查的对象”。如：
Mr.Smith searched every room in the house.
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022春·八年级单元测试）— Dad, I find it so difficult to write about the famous scientist.— Why not ________ on the Internet A．search some information B．search for some informationC．to search some information D．to search for some information
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我觉得写那个著名的科学家太难了。——为什么不在网上搜索一些信息呢？考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。根据“Why not…on the Internet ”可知，本题考查why not句型，其后需接动词原形；search后接搜寻的范围，search for后接具体的目标，search for information意为“查找信息”。故选B。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
22. All of you must be very proud.你们一定都为此而感到骄傲。
be proud of 为……而骄傲
be the pride of 是……的骄傲
e.g. We are proud of Yang Liwei.
Yang Liwei is the pride of us.
23. We have launched another four spaceships in the past few years.在过去几年我国又向太空发射了四艘宇宙飞船。
another four = four more 意为 “又有四个”之意。
24.It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.这证明中国在航空业已经取得了巨大的进步。
prove v.证明，证实 +从句
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Who do you admire the most —Qian Xuesen. He’s the father of Chinese missiles (导弹). He’s the ________ of China. And we are _________ to be doing our part for our country.A．leader; pride B．proud; proudC．pride; proud D．general; pride
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你最崇拜谁？——钱学森。他是“中国导弹之父”。他是中国的骄傲。我们很自豪能为我们的国家做出贡献。考查名词辨析和形容词的用法。leader领导；pride骄傲；general将军；proud骄傲的。根据“He’s the ... of China”可知，第一空要用名词；结合前一句“He’s the father of Chinese missiles (导弹).”可知，此处指钱学森是中国的“骄傲”；再根据“And we are ... to be doing our part for our country.”可知，第二空要用形容词作表语，be proud to do sth.“为做某事而骄傲”。故选C。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2020秋·山东菏泽·九年级统考期中）—Linda’s parents feel proud ________ her very much.—Yes. She won the first prize in the competition. She should be taken pride ________.A．in, of B．of, in C．in, in D．of, of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——琳达的父母为她感到非常骄傲。 ——是的。她在比赛中获得第一名。她应该感到自豪。考查介词用法。根据句意可知，“为某人感到自豪”用短语“feel proud of sb.”，“以……为自豪”用短语“take pride in…”表示。故选B。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022秋·云南昆明·八年级统考期末）Tom, please add some beef to the noodles and cook them for another ten minutes.A．ten more minutes B．other ten minutesC．more ten minutes D．others ten minutes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：汤姆，请在面条里加些牛肉，再煮十分钟。考查形容词修饰名词。ten more minutes再过十分钟；other ten minutes其他十分钟；more ten minutes错误表达，应说ten more minutes；others ten minutes错误表达。根据“another ten minutes”可知another+数字+名词＝数字+more+名词，所以another ten minutes＝ten more minutes表示“再多十分钟”。故选A。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
25.In a few years, perhaps robots will think on their own, just as people use their brains and act for themselves.多年以后，也许机器人会有自己的思想，就像人们使用自己的大脑和自己行动一样。
on one’s own 独自，单独
26.One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves, they will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.曾有科学家警告，如果机器人开始自我思考，他们将不再愿意成为我们的仆人，而是想成为我们的主人。
warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事
warn sb. about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事
warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人某事
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）The policeman warn the man ________ after drinking, because it may cause an accident.A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．not to drive
【答案】D
【解析】句意：警察警告该男子不要酒后开车，因为这可能会引起事故。考查非谓语动词，warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”，根据“because it may cause an accident.”可知，应是警告男子不要酒后开车，故选D。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2021春·八年级单元测试）We must warn people _______ the danger of this disease.A．with B．in C．before D．about
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们必须警告人们这种疾病的危险。考查介词。with和……一起；in在……里；before在……之前；about关于。warn sb about sth表示“警告某人某事”，故选D。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2020·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·校考模拟预测）I must warn you against ______ your hopes. You know the more expectation, the more disappointment.A．raising B．rising C．lifting D．holding
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我必须警告你不要期望过高。你知道，期待越多，失望就越多。考查动词。raising提高（及物动词）；rising上升（不及物动词）；lifting举起（及物动词）；holding举行（及物动词）；根据“I must warn you against ______ your hopes.”可知是我必须警告你不要期望过高，及物动词+宾语，可推测出此处用“raising”，表示提高期望。故选A。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
There is no doubt that we will be successful.
I don't doubt that they will be able to solve the problems.
doubt n. & v. 怀疑，疑惑
(2)doubt (vt.)+ 从句
(3)doubt (vi.)+ about / of
Doubt is the key to knowledge.
There is no reason to doubt of his honesty.
I doubt whether/if he'll change his mind.
(1)doubt (n.)
27.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in
technology and business.毫无疑问电脑在技术和贸易业都非常有用。
PART TWO高频考点导航
（2021·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Do you think our English teacher is an excellent one —There is ________ doubt about it. She’s patient, humorous, active and hard-working.A．no B．not C．none D．nothing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为我们的英语老师是一个优秀的老师吗？——毫无疑问。她耐心、幽默、积极、勤奋。考查doubt的固定搭配。no没有；not不，没有；none没有一个；nothing没有什么。根据“There is...doubt about it.”可知，此处为固定句型：There is no doubt (that) ...，表示“毫无疑问……”。故选A。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
一般过去时态的被动语态
【要点1】 一般过去时态的被动语态的构成:was/were+动词过去分词。如:
The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879.
The new cars were made in Shanghai in 2008.
【要点2】 通常只有及物动词才有被动语态,但有些动词短语在用法上相当于及物动词,所以也有被动语态。如:
The old man was looked after well.
The doctor has been sent for.
PART FOUR梳理语法建支架
一般将来时的被动语态及含有情态动词的被动语态
【要点1】 一般将来时的被动语态的一般构成:will be+动词的过去分词。如:
Li Ming will be asked to attend the lecture.
The bridge will be built next year.
PART FOUR梳理语法建支架
【要点2】 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。如:
The books may be kept for two weeks by you.
Your camera can’t be taken into the museum.
【要点3】 如果主动句中的宾语是不带to的不定式,那么,在其变成被动句中的主语补足语时,to不能省略。如:
She heard him sing a song just now.→
He was heard to sing a song just now.
PART FOUR梳理语法建支架
（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Some new schools ________ in our city next year.A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built
【答案】D
【解析】句意：明年，一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be built。故选D。
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【2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题】During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。
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【广西贵港市2021年中考英语试题】—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish —Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.A．separates B．should separateC．was separated D．should be separated
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？——确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行回收。考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；结合常识可知此处讲垃圾应该先被分类，用含情态动词should的的被动语态，其结构为should be done。故选D。
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（2022·广西河池市·中考真题）Some new schools_____in our city next year.（ ）
A．are built B．were built
C．will build D．will be built
【答案】D
【解析】句意：明年我们的城市里要建一些新学校。
A一般现在时的被动语态；B一般过去时的被动语态；C一般将来时；D一般将来时的被动语态；句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合next year可知，需要用一般将来时的被动语态，即，will be done.
故选：D。
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（2022·贵州省铜仁市·中考真题）-Mum,could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight？
-Of course,if your homework_____.（ ）
A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗？
-当然，如果你的作业完成了。根据题干，可知"if表示"如果"时遵循主将从现"，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时。"homework和"finish是动宾关系，用被动语态。
故选：D。
熟悉if引导条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
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（2022·湖北省黄冈市·中考真题）.-Many DIY cards to mothers on Mother's Day every year.
-How creative!（ ）
A. is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent
【答案】D
【解析】句意：--每年的母亲节，妈妈们都会收到许多自制卡片。
--多么有创意啊!根据every year可知用一般现在时；"Many DIY cards"为复数，和send之间构成被动关系，因此选are sent。
故选：D。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
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（2022·湖北武汉市·中考真题） 2022During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A. is found B. has been found
C. will be found D. could be found
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——加拿大说什么语言？——英语和法语。
A：一般现在时的被动语态；B：一般现在时的动词三单；C：现在进行时。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
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（2022·湖南省株洲市·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts
（宇航员） to China Space Station successfully on June 5，2022.
A．sent B．are sent C．were sent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2022年6月5日，三名中国宇航员被成功送往中国空间站。
根据语境，题干主语Three Chinese astronauts和其谓语send之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语on June 5，2022表明动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即were sent符合语境。
故选：C。
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定语从句(Ⅰ)
【要点1】 了解定语从句的几个概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词、起定语作用的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句只作为句子的一个成分,起修饰和说明的作用,不能独立存在。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。先行词一般出现在定语从句的前面。定语从句由关系词引导,关系词一般有三个作用:(1)连接作用,引导定语从句;(2)代替先行词;(3)在定语从句中充当某一成分。
He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见到的那个人。(man 为先行词;whom/that为关系代词,在从句中作宾语)
PART FOUR梳理语法建支架
【要点2】 先行词指物时用关系代词which或that。关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。
We planted the trees which don’t need much water.(作主语)
The fish(which) I bought were not fresh.(作宾语)
I bought a book that introduces Tibet.(作主语)
The city(that) he lives in is very far away.(作宾语)
PART FOUR梳理语法建支架
1（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A. which; our B. who; us C. which; us D. that; our
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。
考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
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2（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A. which B. whom C. who
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗？——当然。她是王亚平。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
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3（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。
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4（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A. which B. who C. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课生动有趣。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词an English teacher是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选B。
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5（2022·广西柳州·中考真题） Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree
A. who B. which C. where
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？
考查定语从句的关系词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；where在引导的定语从句中作状语。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，句中先行词是boy，指人，空处在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故选A。
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6（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A. when B. that C. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。when先行词是时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。
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（2022秋·湖北宜昌·九年级统考期末）发明改变了世界，改变了我们的生活。比如，电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以“Inventions”为话题，根据提示写一份报告，先介绍电视和自行车的用途，说说你想发明的东西，并说明其用途或发明的理由。电视机：信息丰富，开阔视野，休闲娱乐自行车：价格便宜，方便出行，有利环保你的发明：其用途或发明的理由。
高频话题写作点拨
InventionsGood morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about inventions.Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like TV and the bicycle. TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We watch entertainment programs to relax ourselves. Besides, some learning programs help us with our study. The bicycle is very useful, too. We go to school or work by bike. It makes no pollution, which is good for our environment. What’s more, bicycle riding is quite good for our health. It’s cheap, too.Though there have been many great inventions, I wish to invent a kind of pen to help us write more quickly and neatly. When we have problems in doing homework, it will tell us how to solve them.That’s all. Thank you very much.
高频话题写作点拨
Thank you
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