课件48张PPT。第十一讲 八年级(下) Units 1～2复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练1．Do you think there_will_be robots in people's homes?
你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？(Unit 1)
本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，其中宾语从句是there be句式的一般将来时。
①There be表示“某处/某时有某人/某物”，此处的“有”表示存在关系，其主语在There be后面。当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，be动词用is或was；主语为复数名词时，be动词用are或were。但当主语为多个名词时，be动词的选择采取就近原则，即与离它最近的名词一致。如：
There is a book and two rulers on the desk.
桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。
There are two rulers and a book on the desk.
桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。
②There be句型的一般将来时，可用There will be或There is/are going to be...表示，如：
There will/is going to be a basketball match this evening.
今晚将有一场篮球赛。
③There be句型中就主语提问用What's...如：
There's a_picture on the wall.墙上有幅画。
What's on the wall？墙上有什么？
④There be句型的反意疑问句中附加疑问句为“be动词的肯定/否定形式＋there？”。如：
There are few people in the park，are there?
公园里几乎没有人，对吗？
2．Will people use money in_100_years?
一百年以后人们还使用钱吗？(Unit 1)
in 100 years意为“一百年以后”，“in＋一段时间”常用于将来时的句子中，意为“在(一段时间)之后”，表示从现在算起多长时间之后，对此提问要用how soon。如：
—How soon will he be back？——多久他才回来？
—He will be back in two days.——他两天后回来。
【辨析】 in与after
①in表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后，常用于表示将来的时态中。
②after也表示“在(一段时间)之后”，但多表示过去的一段时间之后，通常用于表示过去的时态中。但若表示将来某一时刻之后，要用after而不能用in。如：
Mr. Brown will fly to Beijing in 3 hours.
三小时后布朗先生将飞往北京。
After half an hour，the boys went to play soccer.
半小时后，男孩们去踢足球了。
She will finish the work after 6 o'clock.
她将在六点后完成那项工作。
3．I'll live in Shanghai，because I went to Shanghai last year and fell_in_love_with it.我要住在上海，因为去年我去了趟上海，并喜欢上了那个地方。(Unit 1)
(1)because引导的原因状语从句，表示“对方未知的原因”。通常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句，因果关系强，从句可置于主句之前也可置于主句之后。如：
Because there was a lot of traffic，I was late for school yesterday.昨天因为交通拥挤，我上学迟到了。(2)fall in love with是一个固定短语，意为“喜欢；爱上”，通常指突然间爱上某人或某物。如：
They fell in love with each other.他们相爱了。
4．...because I don't like living alone.……因为我不喜欢一个人住。(Unit 1)
【辨析】 alone与lonely
①alone既可用作副词(单独地；独自地＝by oneself)，也可用作形容词(单独的；独身的)，表示客观情况。
②lonely只能作形容词，表示人主观上感到“孤独的”，感彩浓厚；也可修饰地点，意为“人迹稀少的；荒凉的”。如：
Mr. Read lives alone in the lonely village，but he is never lonely.
里德先生寡居于偏僻的村庄中却从未感到孤单。
5．Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.有些科学家相信未来将会有这样的机器人。(Unit 1)
【辨析】 such与so
这个周末我们过得很无聊。
It's a waste of time to ask so many people to do so little work.让这么多的人干这么少的活真是浪费时间。
6．Everyone else in my class was invited except me...
除了我以外，我班其他人都受到了邀请……(Unit 2)
【辨析】 except，besides与but
①except“不包括；除……之外”，不包含后边的内容，前面常用表示整体的词。
②besides“除……之外(还有)”，包括后面的内容。
③but可与except换用，但but常与no one，nobody，nothing，all，everyone，everything等连用。
They all went to the zoo except Tom.
除了汤姆，他们都去了动物园。
What other sports do you play besides soccer?
除了足球，你还做哪些运动？
There is nothing but a desk in the room.房间里除了一张课桌外，什么也没有。
7．I'm very upset and don't know what_to_do.
我很苦恼，不知道该怎么办。(Unit 2)
what to do是动词不定式的复合结构，其结构为“疑问代词/副词＋动词不定式”，它表示一个完整的意义，在本句中作宾语。“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。如：
When to start is unknown.何时开始还不知道。(作主语)
The boy wanted to know when to leave.
这个男孩想知道什么时候离开。(作宾语)
The question is how to get there.
问题是如何到那儿。(作表语)
Could you tell me how to get to the museum?
你能告诉我如何到博物馆吗？(作宾补)
how to do意为“怎么做”，do后面要接宾语；而what to do中的what作do的宾语，故do后不能再加宾语。如：
I don't know how to do it.我不知道如何去做这件事。
I don't know what to do.我不知道做什么。
8．She's really nice，and we get_on well，but she always borrows my things.她非常好，并且我们相处得很好，但是她总是借我的东西。(Unit 2)
①get on＝get along相处；进展；与……合得来
②get on/along well with sb.与某人相处得好
③get on/along well with sth.某事进展得好
④How are you getting on/along with sb./sth.?
你与某人相处得怎样？/某事进展如何？
How does Gina get on with her friends?
吉娜与她的朋友相处得怎么样？
He's new here，but he seems to be getting on fine.
他是新来的，但他好像挺适应的。
注意：get on也表示“上车”，反义短语为get off。八年级下(1～2单元)
(训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(9分)
1．My clothes _____ (be) out of style.
2．My dad didn't allow me _________ (argue)with my mom.
3．The old man doesn't like my _____ __ (sister)clothes and haircut.
4．They can work out the problems by _____ _____ (them).
5．In 100 years，people __________ (work)on a space station.
6．In 1863 Lincoln gave _____ ___(free) to all American slaves.areto arguesister'sthemselveswill workfreedom7．So far, man has _____ (send) many man-made satellites to the moon.
8．How many ____________ (toothbrush) does your family need?
9．I think there will be _______ (few)trees in the future.
二、根据汉语提示补全句子(16分)
1．暖和的衣服可以御风寒。
Warm clothing will _________ the cold.
2．他将要为这种愚蠢行为而受报应。
He will have to _________ this foolish behavior.
3．他一到上海就爱上了这个地方。
senttoothbrushesfewerkeep outpay forHe ______________ it as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.
4．那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。
The farmer keeps ____________ pigs on his farm.
5．他的理想迟早会实现。
His dream will __________ sooner or later.
6．这两位同志相处得很好。
The two comrades ________ very well together.
7．也许我们该学会自己做事。
Maybe we ____________ to do things ____________.fell in love withhundreds ofcome trueget onshould learnby ourselves8．现在的中学生压力不是太大了。
Students in high schools today are not under ____________
三、句型转换(15分)
1．He's getting_a_cold.(就画线部分提问)
_____________ with him?
2．We get on well with our classmates.(就画线部分提问)
_____ do you _____ on with your classmates?
3．Maybe you should telephone him.(改为同义句)
Maybe you should _____ him ___.
too much pressure.What's wrongHowgetcallup4．My mother will come back home in_two_months.(就画线部分提问)
___________ will your mother come back home?
5．The girl will be a doctor when she grows up.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ the girl _____ a doctor when she grows up?
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
How soonWillbe 1．(2011·沈阳)I don't know the city.Where can I find ________ good restaurant?
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。
【答案】A
2．Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. ________， some students would like to go to the moon some day.
A．After all B．At once
C．In fact D．For example
【解析】考查短语辨析。after all“归根结底，毕竟”；at once“立刻，马上”；in fact“事实上”；for example“例如”。故选D。
【答案】D3．It's a good habit ________ breakfast every day.
A．had B．have
C．has D．to have
【解析】考查固定结构。It's a good habit to do sth.意为“干某事是一个好习惯”，故选D。
【答案】D4．—Is Jim at home by himself?
—No. There's another boy ________ with him.
A．playing B．play
C．plays D．to play
【解析】考查现在分词作后置定语的用法。playing在句中作后置定语，句意为“吉姆一个人在家吗？”“不，另一个男孩正在和他一起玩。”故选A。
【答案】A
5．—Excuse me, is this seat taken?
—________.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago.
A．I'm afraid so B．I don't think so
C．I don't know D．I hope not
【解析】考查交际用语。由问句“打扰了，这个座位被占了吗？”和答语“那个人拿着书几分钟前离开了。”可知，选B。
【答案】B6．—My parents always tell me ________ others late at night.
—They're right. It's not polite.
A．call B．not call
C．to call D．not to call
【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。tell sb.to do sth.意为“告诉某人干某事”，其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.故选D。
【答案】D
7．(2011·凉山)—I don‘t know the new word.
—It doesn't matter，you can ________ in the dictionary.
A．look up it B．look it up C．look for it
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是“寻找”；look up的意思是“查字典”，跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间，句意“你可以在字典中查一下它”，因此答案为B项。
【答案】B
8．(2011·昆明)—Excuse me，this shirt is too big for me.Would you mind giving me a smaller one?
—________.Here you are.
A．Certainly B．You'd better not
C．Not at all D．You're welcome
【解析】考查交际用语。由Here you are.知道对方并不介意。
【答案】C
9．(2011·凉山)He doesn't tell me ________.Can you tell me his address?
A．where he lives
B．where does he live
C．where he lives in
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，表示住在某地用live，where在句中作状语，不需要介词in，故选A。
【答案】A10．(2011·沈阳)—I wonder ________ like to be an astronaut(宇航员)．
—I don't know，but I imagine it's exciting.
A．what is it B．what it is
C．whether is it D．whether it is
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“我想知道作为一名宇航员是什么样子的。”wonder后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故选B。
【答案】B
二、完形填空(20分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。
Years ago，if a teenager had some problems in his life，he might write them in his diary.Now a teenager w__1__ the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog.In many ways，a diary and a blog are almost the same.So，what makes a blog d__2__ from a diary?
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public t__3__ a diary.Usually，a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of s__4__.Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.
A blog has both good and bad points(特点)．The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog.If you are not satisfied with a friend during school and write something bad about him in your diary，he will never know it.H__5__，if you do this on the Internet，that friend may read your blog and get a__6__.So we have to be careful of what we write.
A blog has good points，of course.People choose to write in blogs；they know that their friends will read what they write.If you are f__7__ sad one day and write in your diary，noone will know about it.If you write the same words in your blog，your friends may quickly w__8__ back to comfort you or offer their help.Blogs help people stay in close contact(联系)and let them know what their friends are doing.
T__9__ it's a good way to write blogs about everyday life，I still p__10__ my old diary.
【答案】
1．with 【解析】题意为“现在有同样问题的青少年可以登录网络，写在他们的博客里”，故填with。
2．different/differ 【解析】题意为“那么，什么使得博客与日记不同？”故填different/differ。
3．than 【解析】题意为“最大的不同是博客比日记更公开一些”，故填than。
4．secrets 【解析】题意为“通常青少年喜欢把日记本藏起来，认为里面藏有许多秘密”，故填secrets。
5．However 【解析】题意为“然而，你如果在网上写这些东西，那个朋友将会读到你的博客……”，故填转折连词However。
6．angry/annoyed 【解析】由题意知，那个朋友读到你对他不满意的内容时，他会生气，故填angry/annoyed。
7．feeling 【解析】题意为“如果有一天你感到悲伤，把它写在日记里，没有人会知道这件事”，故填feeling。
8．write 【解析】题意为“如果你把相同的话语写在博客里，你的朋友们可能很快给你回信来安慰你或提供帮助”，故填write。
9．Though 【解析】题意为“尽管博客是一种好的方式……”，故填Though。
10．prefer 【解析】题意为“……我仍然更喜爱老的日记”，故填prefer。
三、阅读理解(10分)
(2011·临沂)Jia Meng used to keep a diary(日记)inChinese.But one year ago，the 14-year-old girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diaries in English，because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly.She changed the language because her mother can't read English.“It's like killing two birds with one stone，”said Jia.“My privacy(隐私)becomes safe and my English improves a lot.”
Jia's mother is not the only mom who reads her child's diary.Recently，Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2,300 parents.The results show that about 40% of parents read their children's secrets.That's why，like Jia，many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护)their privacy.
Wu Lei,15，of Shanxi，keeps a diary，too.But he doesn't write it on paper.He writes online，which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet”．
Lu Huan,13，of Guangdong，said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room.To solve this problem，Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
“Parents want to know what is going on in their children's lives，”said Shao Xiazhen，a teenage expert in Beijing.
“But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.”Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets，talking to parents is a better solution.“If your parents know that you are safe，they'll let you keep your secrets.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
1．Jia Meng writes her diaries in English in order to improve her English.
【解析】由第一段最后一句Jia Meng所说的话“My privacy becomes safe and my English improves a lot.”可知，Jia Meng用英语写日记有两个目的：保护隐私和提高英语。故本句表述片面。
【答案】B
2．Recently，Renmin University of China had a national survey，and the results show that about 40% of parents read their children's secrets.
【解析】由第二段的第二、三句“Recently，Renmin University of China...The results show that about 40% of parents read their children's secrets.”可知本句正确。
【答案】A3．Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article.
【解析】由第三段可知，Wu Lei认为在网上写日记很安全是因为他的父母对网络一无所知。故本题说法错误。
【答案】B
4．Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy.
【解析】由第四段可知，为了保护自己的隐私，Lu Huan让她的父母给她买了一部手机。故本题正确。
【答案】A
5．Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and let parents know they are safe.
【解析】由最后一段的Shao suggested to teenagers...“If your parents know that you are safe，they'll let you keep your secrets.”可知本句正确。
【答案】A
四、书面表达(20分)
(2011·潍坊)假设你是某英文杂志的“知心姐姐”(Agony Sister)，Helen，请阅读下面的这封求助信，并根据信的内容写一封回信。
要求：
1．80词左右；
2．文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。
Dear Helen，
Last Sunday，my classmates and I went to the park.I wanted to take some photos.My father was out at that time，so I took his camera without telling him.Unfortunately，the camera went out of my bag and dropped on the ground when I was climbing the hill.It didn't work at all.I put it back quietly after I returned home.And I haven't told him till now.WhenI face to my father，I feel terrible.What should I do?
Yours，
David
Dear David，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________First，I think you'd better tell your father immediately. If you tell him the truth，he'll be angry with you. But at least you'll prove how honest you are. Then I think you should offer to pay. But you shouldn't use your pocket money. Yes，a camera is expensive， and maybe you can't afford it. If you offer to do some jobs around the house，he'll realize
________________________________________________________________
Best wishes，
Helen
that you're truly sorry. Oh，remember to be careful next time.
课件50张PPT。第十二讲 八年级(下) Units 3～4复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练1．The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
当飞碟着陆时，那个男孩正在街上走。
While the boy was walking down the street，the UFO landed.
当男孩正在街上走时，飞碟着陆了。(Unit 3)
【辨析】 when与while
when和while这两个词都有“当……的时候”之意，都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同，使用时要特别注意。
①when意为“在……时刻或时期”，它兼指“时间点”与“时间段”，所引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是终止性动词，又可以是持续性动词。如：
When I came into the classroom，they were reading.
我进教室时，他们正在读书。
When she was young，she liked playing tennis.
她年轻时喜欢打网球。
②while只指“时间段”，不指“时间点”，从句的谓语动词只限于持续性动词。如：
While I was watching TV，she knocked at the door.
我正在看电视时，她来敲门。
【拓展】 持续性动词就是表示可以持续发生一段时间的动作的动词，如wait，talk，sleep，walk，read等。它可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：for two days等。终止性动词指动作瞬间完成，如：stop，open，join等，它不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
while作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系；while作名词表示“一会儿；一段时间”。如：
I like pears while my brother doesn't.
我喜欢梨，弟弟却不喜欢。(连词)
The rain will fall in no while.
马上就要下雨了。(名词)
2．What was the girl doing when the UFO took_off?
当飞碟起飞时，那个女孩在干什么？(Unit 3)
take off在本句中的含义为“起飞”，反义词为land，意为“降落”。take off还有“脱下(衣帽等)”之意，反义短语为put on，意为“穿上”。如：
Peter took off the old jacket and put on a new one.
彼得脱下了旧夹克，又穿上了一件新的。
Whenever a plane lands at the airport，another one will take off at the same time.
每当一架飞机降落在这座机场时，另一架飞机会在同一时间起飞。
【拓展】
3．You can imagine how_strange_it_was!
你可以想象那有多奇怪吧！(Unit 3)
此复合句中的感叹句how strange it was 是宾语从句，作动词imagine的宾语。感叹句表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、赞扬和气愤等情绪，这类句子常用what或how引导。
常见感叹句式：
4.What happened while Linda was on the telephone?
琳达在打电话时发生了什么事？(Unit 3)
【辨析】 happen与take place
两者都可以译为“发生”。
①happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某物/某事。表示“某人发生了什么事”时用sth.happen to sb.。happen还可以表示“碰巧”，常用sb.＋happen＋to do sth.和It happens＋that从句两种结构。
②take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某种确定事件。
happen和take place都没有被动语态。
What happened to him？他怎么了？
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
I happened to know his brother.
＝It happened that I knew his brother.
我碰巧认识他弟弟。
5．Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacksto Marcia's house.拉娜说她要带些饮料和小吃去马西娅家。(Unit 4)
【辨析】 take，bring，carry，get与fetch
这五个动词都有“拿；带”的意思，但用法各不相同：
①take(...to...)“拿去；带去”，指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处，
它与bring所表示的方向相反。注意take在购物时可代替buy表示“买”。
②bring(...to...)“带来；拿来”，指把某物(人)从别处带到说话人所在的地方。
③carry“提；拿”，不强调方向性，但有负重之意。
④get“拿来；取来”，与fetch同义，指到别处去把某物(人)带来，常用在口语中，强调的是动作的往返。
Mother was ill yesterday，so I took her to hospital.
昨天妈妈病了，因此我带她去了医院。
Bring the sugar to me.给我拿糖来。
Let me help you carry the box！让我帮你搬这个箱子吧！
Get/Fetch me a glass of water.去给我倒杯水来。
6．You were_supposed_to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it...
你应当今天早上在车站见面以归还它……(Unit 4)
suppose意为“假定；认为；如果”，其用法如下：
①suppose＋(that)从句。如：
I suppose that he can finish the work on time.
我认为他能按时完成那项工作。
②suppose＋宾语＋宾补(不定式、形容词或介词短语)。如：
I suppose him to be over twenty.我猜他二十多岁了。
③be supposed to意为“理应；应当”，后跟动词原形，相当于should，用来表示劝告、建议、义务等。在否定句中用be not supposed to do sth.，意为“不准做某事；不应当做某事”，表示命令和禁止，相当于be not allowed to do sth.。如：
You're not supposed to smoke on the bus.
＝You're not allowed to smoke on the bus.
你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
①suppose后接宾语从句时，如果从句是表示否定意义的句子，要否定主句。如：
I don't suppose he will come here.
我想他不会来这儿的。
②suppose可引导条件状语从句，作用相当于if。如：
Suppose it rains，what will happen?
如果下雨，会发生什么？
7．I said that was OK and that I was sure she would get_over it.
我说好，并且我相信她会想开的。(Unit 4)
get over意为“克服；恢复”。如：
How did you get over that problem?
你们是怎样克服那个难题的？
It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death.我花了很长时间才从她死亡的震惊中恢复过来。
【拓展】 over构成的短语还有：
go over复习；look over检查；turn over翻转；翻身。
get over意为“克制；控制；恢复”时为“动词＋介词”结构，宾语只能放在get over之后；look over，turn over为“动词＋副词”结构，当宾语为代词时，只能置于中间。
八年级下(3～4单元)
(训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
1．What h________ while you were watching TV?
2．You are not s________ to talk loudly here.The child is sleeping.
3．Don't c____ others' homework，do it by yourself.
4．This is my o___ car.I bought it last year.
5．You speak too quickly，I can't f______ you.
6．Where is my school ID card？I can't find it a_________.
appenedupposedopywnollownywhere7．He r____ his bicycle to school yesterday.
8．Remember to r______ the library books on time.
9．I h______ the news just two hours ago.
10．The shop c_______ on weekends.It only opens from Monday to Friday.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(14分)
1．When I _________ (arrive) in Shanghai，it was dark.
2．What _____ you ______ (do) when your father came back?
3．While I was ________(take) a walk in the park，I ____ (see) some birds in the tree.
odeeturneardlosesarrivedweredoingtakingsaw4．Mary told me that she ___ (be) going to have a birthday party for her mother.
5．He said he ___________ (not be) angry with his friends anymore.
6．They felt ______ (luck) to be volunteers.
7．There're lots of national ________ (hero) in Chinese history.
三、句型转换(6分)
1．I was walking_down_the_street when the UFO landed.(就画线部分提问)
waswould not beluckyheroes___________ you ______ when the UFO landed?
2．He watched TV last night.(用at this time yesterday改写句子)
He _____________TV at this time yesterday.
3．My mother was cooking when my father came back.(用while改写句子)
_______ my mother _____________ ，my father came back.
4．“I'm going to your house on Sunday afternoon，”he said to me.(改为间接引语)
He _____ me ________ going to my house on Sunday afternoon.
What were doingwas watching Whilewas cookingtoldhe was 5．He said，“The earth goes around the sun.”(改为间接引语)
He ______ the earth _____________ the sun.
6．I suppose she will come to the party.(改为否定句)
I _____________ she _____ come to the party.
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．(2011·昆明)Waiter，the porridge ________.Please take it away.
A．tastes good B．taste good
C．taste terrible D．tastes terrible
saidgoes around don't supposewill【解析】考查系动词的用法。从主谓一致来看容易排除B、C。从Please take it away可知稀饭尝起来不好。
【答案】D
2．(2011·凉山)—Look at the sign.What does it mean?
—It means “________”．
A．Don't talking B．No talking C．Not talk
【解析】考查句式结构的用法。表示“不要说话”可以使用Don't talk.或No talking.两种形式，故选B。
【答案】B
3．Many students are easy to get ________ before exams or contests.
A．relaxed B．nervous
C．amazing D．alone
【解析】考查形容词辨析。relaxed“放松的”；nervous“紧张的，焦虑的”；amazing“迷惑的，不解的”；alone“孤单的”。句意为“很多学生考试或比赛前容易焦虑。”故选B。
【答案】B
4．(2011·百色)It's raining heavily outside.Why don't you ________ your raincoat?
A．put on B．to put on
C．take off D．to take off
【解析】考查短语辨析。put on“穿上”，take off“脱下”，“Why don't you＋动词原形？”意思是“你为什么不……？”用来表示提建议，根据句子的意思，故选A。
【答案】A
5．He is good ________ English while his sister does well ________ Chinese.
A．at; in B．in; at
C．at; at D．in; in
【解析】考查固定短语。be good at意思是“擅长”；do well in意思是“在……方面做得好”。句意是“他擅长英语，而他妹妹擅长汉语。”故选A。
【答案】A
6．—Have your parents got back from New York?
—Yes. They ________ home last Sunday.
A．got B．came C．returned D．went
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。get“到达，抵达”；come“来，过来”；return“返回，回来”；go“去；离开”。句意是“你父母从纽约回来了吗？”“是的，他们上周日回家的。”故选C。
【答案】C
7．—Is your Chinese teacher pleased with your lessons?
—Yes. He said ________.
A．I was a little lazy B．he was very hard-working
C．it was so difficult D．I was hard-working
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为“你的汉语老师对你的课程满意吗？”“是的，他说我很用功。”将其他选项代入题干，A项“我有点懒”；B项“他很用功”；C项“它很难”均不符合题意，根据上句的意思可知，选D。
【答案】D8．(2011·广元)English ________ more and more widely(广泛)today.So we must learn it well.
A．uses
B．used
C．is used
【解析】考查动词语态。根据句意“如今英语越来越被广泛地应用。”可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：is/am/are＋动词过去分词。故选C。
【答案】C
9．(2011·德州)—I really hope to get in touch with Tony.
—Sorry，I don't know ________.
A．why he loves China
B．how he returned to Canada
C．what his phone number is
D．where he studied Chinese
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，又根据问句句意“我非常想和托尼取得联系”及答语“Sorry”可知，不知道联系方式。故选C。
【答案】C
10．You shouldn't do such things again, young man. ________， you are not a child any longer.
A．First of all B．After all
C．All over D．Above all
【解析】考查短语辨析。first of all“首先”；after all“毕竟，终究，别忘了”；all over“到处，全部”；above all “最重要的”。句意为“你不应该再做这种事情了，年轻人。毕竟，你已经不是小孩子了。”故选B。
【答案】B二、完形填空(15分)
Our neighborhood used to be very quiet.However，these days，__1__ things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy.Zhao Jun，the local school teacher is extremely __2__.When he was interviewed by the local newspaper，he said，“Every night we hear strange noises __3__ our window.My wife thinks that it could be an __4__，but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having __5__.My parents called the police，but they can't __6__ anything strange.They think it might be the __7__.I don't think so！”
Zhao Jun's next door neighbor Xiang Dan is __8__ ，too.“At first，I thought it might be a cat，but I can't see a cat，and I still hear the noises outside.”Everyone in our neighborhood is worried，and everyone has his or her own __9__.There must be something __10__ the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it?
1．A.interesting B．exciting
C．strange D．terrible
【解析】由题意“然而，最近奇怪的事情在我们的居民区发生了……”可知选C。
【答案】C2．A.worried B．pleased C．satisfied D．relaxed
【解析】由题意“……当地学校的老师很担心这件事”可知选A。
【答案】A
3．A.of B．outside C．from D．inside
【解析】由题意“每晚我们都听到窗外有奇怪的声音”可知选B。
【答案】B
4．A.actor B．accident C．object D．animal
【解析】由题意“我妻子认为那可能是一种动物……”可知选D。
【答案】D5．A.trouble B．fun C．lessons D．sports
【解析】由题意“……但我朋友和我认为一定是孩子取闹”可知选B。
【答案】B
6．A.find B．think C．make D．feel
【解析】由题意“……但他们没有发现奇怪的东西”可知选A。
【答案】A
7．A.water B．laughter C．music D．wind
【解析】由题意“他们认为是风声”可知选D。
【答案】D8．A.nervous B．surprised C．unhappy D．mad
【解析】此处指“老师的邻居也不高兴”，故选C。
【答案】C
9．A.ways B．matters C．habits D．ideas
【解析】由题意“……人们都有各自的观点”可知选D。
【答案】D
10．A.cleaning B．visiting C．breaking D．moving
【解析】由题意“肯定有东西拜访这些家庭……”可知选B。
【答案】B三、阅读理解(15分)
(2011·烟台)Bill Gates is head of the software company Microsoft and one of the world's richest men.He was born on October 28,1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters.He was a very bright boy.Science and math were his two favorite subjects at school.And he dreamed of being a scientist.
Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13.At that time，a computer was a very large machine.Once he was interested in a very old computer.He and some of his friends spent as much time as possible on computers.In the end，they worked out a software program.Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973，Bill went to Harvard University.In 1975，Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC.This was not the first program ever created，but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.BASIC was a success.Then Bill left Harvard to work for Microsoft，a company he started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Allen.They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon.So they began developing softwarefor personal computers.They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers.After many years of hard work，Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies.And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest businessmen in the world.
根据文章内容将信息卡补充完整。
【答案】
1．(a)scientist 【解析】由第一段最后一句“And he dreamed of being a scientist.”知他的理想是成为一名科学家。
2．He/Bill(first)started to play on computers./Starting to play on computers. 【解析】由第二段第一句“Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13.”及他的出生时间知他1968年首次接触电脑。
3．Basic/BASIC 【解析】由第三段中“In 1975，Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC.”知这个软件的名字叫BASIC。
4．They thought the computer would come into everyoffice and every home soon. 【解析】弄清题目要求“开发私人软件的原因”便能从原文中直接找到答案。
5．Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies.Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest businessmen in the world. 【解析】题目要求中“achievements”意为“成就，伟绩”，全文最后两句话便是对比尔·盖茨及微软公司成就的评价。
四、根据情景，把下面对话内容补充完整，使其意思连贯(10分)
Reporter：Excuse me, I'm a reporter from a student magazine.1.________________？
Visitor：Sure, please.
Reporter：2.________________？
Visitor：I'm from Germany.
Reporter：3.________________？
Visitor：I came here two days ago.
Reporter：4.________________？
Visitor：Yes, just a little. I began studying Chinese two months ago.
Reporter：How do you like Shanghai?
Visitor：I like it very much. The people here are very friendly.
Reporter：Thank you for answering my questions.5.________________.
Visitor：Thank you.
【答案】
1．May/Can I ask you some questions 【解析】由下文内容可知此处询问能否问对方几个问题。
2．Where are you from/Where do you come from 【解析】由下句“I'm from Germany.”可知此处问对方来自哪里。
3．When did you come to Shanghai/here 【解析】由下句“I came here two days ago.”知问对方何时来这里(上海)的。
4．Can you speak Chinese 【解析】由下文“Yes...two months ago.”知此处问对方是否会讲汉语。
5．Enjoy yourself/Have fun/Have a good/great/wonderful time 【解析】由答语“Thank you.”可知此处是向对方表示良好的祝愿。
五、书面表达(20分)
李老师想了解班级同学的状况， 请你根据下面的内容要求， 给李老师写一封信， 说明自己的情况。
内容要点：
1．学习任务重， 睡眠不足， 缺少体育活动。同学间缺乏沟通和交流；
2．在家不允许看电视、 上网、 听音乐等。 Dear Ms Li，
I'm very glad to write to you. _____________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Zhang MengI have a lot of troublesthese days. Every day I have a lot of homework to do. I don't have enough time to sleep. I nearly have no time to do sports. My friends and I can hardly find time to talk, or play together. When I get back home from school, I'm not allowed to watch TV, surf the Internet or listen to my favourite music. I feel worried about myself. I don't know what I should do. Could you please give me some suggestions?
