课件48张PPT。第十三讲 八年级(下) Units 5～6复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练1．If you become a professional athlete，you'll be able to make_a_living doing something you love.如果你成为一名职业运动员，你就可以做你喜爱做的事来谋生。(Unit 5)
make a living (by)意为“(以……)谋生”，介词by后面可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式，有时by也可以省略。如：
The young woman makes a living by singing.
这个年轻的妇女以唱歌为生。
2．—How long have you been skating?
—I’ve been skating since_nine_o’clock.
——从九点钟起我一直在滑冰。
—I've been skating for_five_hours.
——我已经滑了五个小时了。(Unit 6)
【辨析】 since与for
①since意为“自……以来”，所表示的是一个时间点，既可作介词，后接时间名词或短语；也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，前面的谓语动词或主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的且句子用完成时态，从句用一般过去时态。如：
Mr.Brown has worked in that factory since 1998.
自1998年以来，布朗先生就在那家工厂工作了。
I have been collecting stamps since I was five years old.
我自五岁起就一直在收集邮票。
②for作介词，后面接时间段，多用于完成时态，句中的谓语动词用延续性动词。如：
I have had the dictionary for 2 weeks.
这本字典我买了两个星期了。
【拓展】 对since短语或从句及for短语提问用how long。如：
Lucy has been swimming since_she_was_10.(对划线部分提问)
How long has Lucy been swimming？3．...students are skating to raise_money for charity.
……学生们正在滑冰来为慈善机构筹集资金。(Unit 6)
raise意为“筹集；筹募”。另外还有“举起；抬高；养育”之意。
【辨析】 raise与rise
这两个词都有“举起；上升”的意思，但用法不同：
①raise是及物动词，后面一定要有宾语。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。
②rise是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。说明主语自身移向较高的位置。
On Monday morning，we were watching the children raising the national flag，and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.
星期一早上，我们在观看孩子们升国旗，我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。
4．My mom says I have to stop，because we've run_out_of_room to store them.
妈妈说我必须停下来，因为我们已经没有空间去储存它们了。(Unit 6)
(1)【辨析】run out of与run out
①run out of“用完；用尽”，主语通常是人，与use up意思相同；run out of还可以表示“从……跑了出来”。
②run out“(时间、金钱、事物等)用尽；用完”，此时主语是时间、金钱等。
Tom has run out of all the money.汤姆已经花光了所有的钱。
The ink has run out.墨水已经用完了。
【拓展】
(2)room在本句中是不可数名词，意为“空间”，此外，它还可作可数名词，意为“房间”。如：
The table takes up too much room in this room.
这张桌子占去了这个房间太多的空间。
5．In fact，the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago...实际上，第一批犹太人大约在一千多年前就来到了开封……(Unit 6)
thousand的用法：
①thousand是基数词，意为“千”，在表示确切的数字时，不能使用复数形式，且后面不能加of。如：
There are two thousand students in our school.
我校有两千名学生。
②thousand作基数词表示不确定的数字时，意为“成千上万的”，这时要用复数形式，且后面还要加of。如：
Thousands of trees must be planted every year.
每年必须种植成千上万棵树。
some，several，many等可以用来修饰thousands of，与thousand用法相同的词还有：hundred，million，billion等。
口诀：具体数字用单数；模糊数字用复数，后面还要跟of。
6．For a foreigner like me，the_more I learn about Chinese history，the_more I enjoy living in China.
对于像我这样的一个外国人来说，对中国的历史了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。(Unit 6)
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”这种结构，表示“越……，就越……”。如：
The busier he is，the happier he feels.他越忙，越感到高兴。
The more，the better.越多越好。
【拓展】 比较级的用法：
①主语＋谓语(系动词)＋比较级＋than＋比较对象。
②“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”。
③比较级前可用much，a lot，still，a little，even等修饰，来加强比较的语气。
Lily's room is bigger than mine.莉莉的房间比我的大。
It's getting warmer and warmer in spring.
春天天气变得越来越暖和。
It is much colder today than yesterday.
今天比昨天冷得多。
八年级下(5～6单元)
(训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、根据所给的汉语提示及句意写出单词(4分)
1．There were some beautiful _______ (鲜花) in a glass of water on the table.
2．We had great difficulty in _________(筹集) the money.
3．I wrote him _______(几个) letters but he didn't answer.
4．Are you for it or _________(反对) it?
5．My gloves are worn out, I’m going to buy a new ______(双)．
flowersraisingseveralagainstpair6．You must put a ______(邮票) on the envelope before you post it.
7．I've __________(收集) over three hundred Chinese stamps.
8．We are very happy to have the _______(机会) to take part in the sports meet.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
1．Jack is ___________ in the ___________ (interest)computer games.
2．The football player got ________ (injure)in the match.
stampcollectedchanceinterestinginjuredinterested3．There are two __________ (thousand)students in our school.
4．The __________ (foreign)speaks English.
5．I _______ (miss)my parents very much when I studied in Australia.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分)
1．他辞去了办公室的工作，改以务农为生。
He left his office job to try to ____________ on the land.
2．我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。
thousandforeignermissedmake a livingI want to ___________the book which you showed me yesterday.
3．我养了一只猫和一只狗，但它们老是打架。
I have a dog and a cat, but they fight _____________.
4．我对音乐不太感兴趣。
I'm not very much _____________ music.
5．成千上万的人到车站给他们送行。
_____________ people went to see them off at the station.
6．我们可以用电话和住在远处的人说话。
We can talk to those who live _________ by telephone.
take away all the timeinterested inThousands offar away7．顺便问一下，我给你的那些钱呢？
_____________, what happened to all the money I gave you?
8．假设你的钱用完了呢？你将怎么办呢？
What if you were to ____________money? What would you do?
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．(2011·淄博)—Look！There is a big river.Let's swim in it!
—No，I think it's ________ dangerous.
A．much too B．too much C．too many D．much more
By the way run out of 【解析】考查副词区别。much too“太”，用作副词修饰形容词；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；too many“太多”，修饰可数名词；much more“更多”。
【答案】A
2．—I'll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
—________. Let's go together.
A．No, I won't B．I won't go C．Me, too D．Sorry, I'm busy
【解析】考查一般将来时的答语。由答语“让我们一起去。”可知，回答是肯定的，直接排除A、B、D项，选C。
【答案】C3．—It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.
—I'm ________ it. Zoos are terrible for animals.
A．through B．besides
C．against D．except
【解析】考查介词的用法。through“通过”；besides“除了……还有”；against“反对”；except“不包括在内，除……没有”；根据句意选C。
【答案】C
4．(2011·邵阳)We didn't go home ________ the old man was sent to the hospital.
A．until
B．when
C．while
【解析】考查连词的用法。not...until...“直到……才……”。句意为“直到把老人送去医院，我们才回家。”故选A。
【答案】A
5．(2011·广安)—How much is the pair of shoes?
—Twenty dollars ________ enough.
A．is
B．are
C．am
【解析】考查be动词的用法。twenty dollars看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用is。
【答案】A6．________ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.
A．Pick B．Bring
C．Carry D．Take
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。pick“拾起，捡起”；bring“带来”；carry“搬走”；take“带走，拿走”。句意为“拿走这件脏衬衫，给我拿件干净的来”。故选D。
【答案】D7．I'll go for a walk with you if it ________ tomorrow.
A．won't rain B．doesn't rain
C．will rain D．not rains
【解析】考查条件状语从句的用法。含条件状语从句的主从复合句，当主句是将来时态时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B。
【答案】B
8．(2011·湘西)—What are you doing?
—I'm ________ TV.
A．watching
B．watches
C．watched
【解析】考查时态。上句用进行时提问，所以答语也用进行时，构成进行时用“be＋现在分词”，所以选择答案A。
【答案】A9．Don't ________ out of money, I think you should save money for your future.
A．try B．run C．get D．use
【解析】考查固定短语的用法。run out of“用光”，句意为“不要用光钱，我认为你应该为将来攒钱。”
【答案】B
10．(2011·邵阳)________ trees were cut down.And many birds lost their home.
A．Two thousands B．Thousands of C．Thousand of
【解析】考查数词的用法。thousand前边有数字不加s；后边有of加s。
【答案】B
二、完形填空(20分)
(2011·山西)根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Years ago，I lived in a house in a large city.The house next door was only a few meters away from __1__.Through the window，I could often see a woman __2__ I had never met doingsome reading in the house every afternoon.
Several __3__ went by，I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was not very clear through the dirty window.I wondered why the woman didn't wash her window.It __4__ looked terrible.
One bright morning，I decided to clean my house，including __5__ the window inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning，I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.How __6__！I found that the woman's window was actually so clean that she could __7__ clearly sitting by the window.
That was quite an __8__ lesson for me.How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(缺点)!
Since then，I __9__ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window.Before I want to judge(判断)someone，I always think __10__ than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.
【答案】
1．mine 【解析】由句意“隔壁房子距我的房子仅仅几米远”可知用I的名词性物主代词mine表示“我的(房子)”。
2．who 【解析】先行词是人，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故用who引导定语从句。
3．months 【解析】go by表示“(时间)逝去”，故此处应填一个时间名词； several后接名词复数，故用months。
4．really 【解析】修饰动词用副词形式，故填really。
5．washing 【解析】wash the window“擦窗户”；including是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。
6．surprising 【解析】作者擦完窗户之后发现，并非隔壁妇女的窗户不干净，而是自己的窗户脏了。所以这是一件非常令人惊讶的事。how后接形容词，故填surprising。
7．be seen 【解析】由句意“……她能被很清楚地看到
坐在窗户旁边”可知用被动语态；含情态动词的被动语态的构成为“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”，故填be seen。
8．important 【解析】此处应填入一个形容词作定语修饰名词lesson。由句意“对我来说，那是一个非常重要的教训”可知填important。
9．have been 【解析】be used to“习惯于”；由since then可知用现在完成时。
10．more 【解析】句中有than说明要用比较级；由句意“……我总是想得比以前多……”可知填much的比较级more。
三、阅读理解(10分)
(2011·山西)阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。
It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching at a new school.I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past.They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.
Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift.In fact，I wasn't expecting any gifts.
Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break.First，I got a much-loved
stuffed monkey from a shy girl.I was told，“He is my favorite，but I love you and I want him to be with you，Miss Taylor.”How thrilled I was!
Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was “missing” from a mother's cupboard.
Finally，I came to one little boy's gift which I had never received.It was an old，dirty and broken Christmas story book.Just when I wanted to express my happiness，I was interrupted(打断)by the giver，“And see，it is new！It still has the price tag.”
When other children laughed at him，I stopped them and said，“Oh，books are good in that way.The story is always new if you have not read it before.Now，let's share one together.”Everyone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life.
I still keep those Christmas gifts.They always remind me of my lovely kids.
1．Why did the teacher like her small special class?
____________________________________________________
【解析】由第一段的第二、三句“I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past.They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.”可知答案。
【答案】Because they were hungry for knowledge./Because her class were hungry for knowledge./She liked her special class because they were hungry for knowledge.
2．When did the children bring their teacher gifts?
__________________________________________________________
【解析】由第三段的第一句“Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holidaybreak.”可知，在假期的前一天，孩子们给老师带来了礼物。
【答案】On the day before their holiday break./On the day before their holiday break，they brought their teacher gifts./They brought their teacher gifts on the day before their holiday break.
3．Who sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher?
_______________________________________________________
【解析】由第三段的第二句“First，I got a much-loved stuffed monkey from a shy girl.”可知答案。
【答案】A shy girl./A shy girl sent a stuffed monkeyto the teacher.
4．Was the Christmas story book new?
________________________________________________________
【解析】由第五段的第二句“It was an old，dirty and broken Christmas story book.”可知，那本圣诞故事书不是新的。
【答案】No，it wasn't.
5．How did the teacher feel when she got the gifts?
_______________________________________________________
【解析】孩子们来自贫穷的家庭，却给老师带来了各种圣诞礼物：自己最心爱的玩具，偷偷地从妈妈的橱柜里拿来的装饰圣诞树
的灯，很旧的圣诞故事书等，由此推测老师的感受可能是高兴、满意、激动、感动等。
【答案】Happy./Thrilled./Pleased./Excited./Moved./...
She felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/...when she got the gifts.
When she got the gifts，she felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/...
四、把下列对话内容补充完整，使其意思连贯(10分)
(S＝Salesman; D＝Daniel)
S：1.____________________？
D：I am looking for a birthday present.
S：2.____________________？
D：I want to buy a Walkman for my father. Can you show me some?
S：Sure. Here are some Walkmans. 3.___________________?
D：It looks nice. But I wonder why you recommend this one to me.
S：Because old people like the color and it’s cheap.
D：4.____________________？
S：It costs only 150 yuan.
D：Wow! That's a good price. Can you show me how to use it?
S：Certainly. Oops! We don't have any more batteries. Could you come back later?
D：Sure! When shall I come back?
S：In five minutes, OK?
D：5.____________________.
【答案】
1．What can I do for you/Can I help you/Is thereanything I can do for you/Anything I can do for you 【解析】由情境知是在商店里，故此处是售货员常用语“有什么可以帮您吗？”
2．What are you going to buy/What will you buy/Who will you buy it for/What do you want (to buy)/What would you like (to buy)/Who/ Whom do you want to buy it for/For whom/Who/ Whom would you like to buy it for/What to buy 【解析】由下句“I want to buy a Walkman for my father.”可知此处询问顾客要买什么东西，或是为谁买礼物。
3．What about this (one)/How about this (one)/What do you think of this (one)/How do you like/ find/ feel this(one)/Do you like this (one) 【解析】由下句“It looks nice.”可知此处是询问顾客“这个怎么样？”
4．How much (is it)/How much does it cost/What's the price (of it)/What's its price/How much should/ shall/ will I pay for it 【解析】由下句“It costs only 150 yuan.”可知此处是询问价格。
5．OK/All right/Sure/Of course/Certainly/Yes, of course/Yes, certainly/No problem 【解析】由上文“Sure！When shall I come back？”可知此处为肯定回答。
五、书面表达(20分)
(2011·扬州)在家庭里、在社会中，只要我们从自身做起，我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会(harmonious society)起到推进作用。你们学校的English Newsletter正在以Doing Our Part(从自身做起)为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。
要求：
(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2)必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
(3)词数：100左右(征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Doing Our Part
We have grown up and it's time for us to do something for our family and society.
At home, ______________________________________________
we can help our parents do housework.Then our ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________parents won't be so tired.We should also spend time chatting with them so that parents and we can understand each other better.
When we are out，it's more important to pay attention to our behavior.To make the environment beautiful，we should pick litter up instead of dropping it.Besides，it's bad manners to talk loudly in public places.Others will be disturbed.Finally，we should help those people in need and they'll live a better life.
I'm sure if each of us does our part，our family and society will be more harmonious.课件51张PPT。第十四讲 八年级(下) Units 7～8复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练1．...but there are other places where talking loudly is_not_allowed.
……但是有些(其他)地方大声谈话是不允许的。(Unit 7)
allow意为“允许”，具体用法如下：
①allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事
②allow doing sth. 允许做某事
③be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
④allow sb. sth. ＝allow sth. to sb. 给某人某物；让某人得到某物
My parents won't allow me to stay out late.
我的父母不允许我在外面待很晚。
We don't allow smoking here.
我们不允许在此吸烟。
The students are allowed to design their own uniforms.
学生们被允许设计他们自己的校服。
2．...it is better to keep your voice down in public places.
……在公共场合最好低声说话。(Unit 7)
(1)It's better to do sth.相当于had better do sth.意为“最好干某事”。本句也可表达为：you'd better keep your voice down in public places。(2)keep...down意为“控制；抑制”，与keep连用的短语还有：keep off意为“(使)离开；(使)不接近”；keep out意为“不让……进入”；keep on意为“继续(做某事)”等。如：
Keep your dog off the grass.
别让你的狗进入草地。
Keep that dog out of my study.别让那条狗进入我的书房。
It was raining hard，but they kept on working.
雨下得很大，但他们仍继续工作。
【辨析】 voice，sound，noise与shout
四者都可以表示“声音”，区别如下：
①voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音，也可指鸟鸣声。
I didn't recognize her voice on the telephone.
在电话里，我没听出她的声音。
②sound泛指人们听到的大自然的任何“声音”。可以指人和动物的声音，也可以指物体碰撞发出的声音等。
Sound travels slower than light.声音比光传播得慢。
③noise指人们不愿听到的、不悦耳的“噪音”，如嘈杂声、喧哗声、吵闹声等。
There is so much noise in this restaurant，I can hardly hear you talking.
这个餐厅太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话。
④shout指人或动物的叫喊，也可指予以警告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。
Suddenly，the patient raised a shout of pain.
突然，病人发出痛苦的叫声。
3．Later，the same gift may be given_away to someone else.
以后，这份礼物或许会被赠送给别人。(Unit 8)
这是一个含有情态动词may的被动语态的句子，其中give away是固定短语，意为“赠送；分发”。如：
Mr. Brown often gives away money to the poor.
布朗先生经常把钱分给穷人。
【拓展】 give构成的短语：
give up 放弃；中止 give in让步；屈服
give out 分发；发出(气体、光、热等)
give back 归还
My father has given up drinking.我父亲已经戒酒了。
The sun gives out light and heat.太阳发出光和热。
4．In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather_than buy them gifts.
在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼物。(Unit 8)
rather than是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：
①rather than与would连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。如：
I would rather stay at home than go to the park.
我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去公园。
②rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式等。如：
He is an explorer rather than a sailor.
与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
rather than后可跟带to或不带to的不定式。
③rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：
You rather than I are going to the zoo.
是你而不是我要去动物园。
5．Instead，making a meal is enough.
相反，做顿饭已经足够了。 (Unit 8)
instead adv. 意为“代替；取而代之的是”，在句中充当状语，常用在句末。如：
He didn't travel to Dalian，but went to Hangzhou instead.
他没有去大连旅行，反而去了杭州。
【辨析】 instead与instead of
①instead意为“代替”，是副词。在句中作状语，通常位于句尾。位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开，在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折句子中作“然而”讲。
②instead of是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。用instead of时，of后面的事情是不去做的。
He is too tired to go；let me go instead.
他太累了，去不了，让我去吧。
We went there on foot instead of taking a bus.
我们没乘公交车，而是步行去了那儿。
有时二者可以进行转换。如：
She went swimming instead of playing tennis.
＝She didn't play tennis. She went swimming instead.
她去游泳了，而没有打网球。
6．This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.这种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。(Unit 8)
encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人干某事”。如：
Peter，my English teacher，never fails to encourage us to study hard.我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好学习。
【拓展】 ①courage n．勇气；胆量；encouraged adj.受鼓舞的；encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的
②encourage sb. in sth.在某方面鼓励某人
My parents always encourage me in my study.
父母总是在学业方面鼓励我。
八年级下(7～8单元)
(训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(8分)
1．It is p_____ to say “Please” when you ask for something.
2．What's the difference between the A_____ elephants and African elephants?
3．I can not a_____you to do that.
4．Be c_______ that you don't drop it.
5．This letter is p_______,_and I don't want anyone else to read it.
olitesianllowarefulersonal6．Is there anything s______ in the papers today?
7．We r________ much help from our teacher.
8．I can't decide which one to c________.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(14分)
1．她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。
She asked her neighbor to _____ ______ the radio.
2．孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。
The children ______ many sea shells at the seashore.
3．起初我不知道怎样做，但渐渐地我就习惯了。
pecialeceivedhooseturn down picked up___ ____ I didn't know how to do it. By and by I have got used to it.
4．我们得谨慎，免得让人听见。
We must ____ _____ to let nobody hear about this.
5．我从来没听过这样的事。
I never _________ such a thing.
6．这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐送给了学校。
The old teacher _________ all his books to the school.
7．他太累，在汽车里睡着了。
He was so tired that he _________ in the car.
At first take careheard of gave awayfell asleep三、句型转换(10分)
1．Could you pick up the paper？(改为同义句)
______________________ up the paper?
2．Would you mind wearing that old hat？(改为否定句)
Would you mind __________ that old hat?
3．Why don't you get her a scarf？(改为同义句)
________ get her a scarf?
4．I should get my mother some_flowers on Mother's Day.(就画线部分提问)
___________ you _____ your mother on Mother's Day?
Would you mind pickingnot wearingWhy notWhat shouldget5．Betty was so angry that she couldn't say a word.(改为同义句)
Betty was _____ angry ___ say a word.
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．—Would you mind my smoking here?
—________ It's not allowed here.
A．Of course not. B．Better not.
C．Yes, please. D．No, not at all.
【解析】考查交际用语。由答语“这儿不允许。”可知，tooto回答是否定的。故用Better not.意思是“最好不要。”
【答案】B
2．(2011·清远)I want to watch the basketball match.Would you please ________ the TV?
A．turn on B．turn off
C．turn down D．turn up
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为“我想看篮球赛，请打开电视，好吗？”“打开”为turn on。
【答案】A
3．—Would you please bring your CDs bought in Hong Kong to me tomorrow? I'd like to have a look.
—________. I will introduce something to you.
A．Not at all B．No problem
C．No way D．Never mind
【解析】考查交际用语。由答语“我将向你作一些介绍。”可知，答语是肯定的，故用No problem.意为“没问题。”
【答案】B
4．—This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?
—Certainly.
A．so B．much
C．very D．too
【解析】考查too...to...的用法。too...to...表示“太……而不能”。句意为“这箱子太重了我搬不动，你能帮我吗？”“当然可以。”
【答案】D5．—Jenny, please ________ your young sister carefully.
—OK, Mum.
A．take after
B．take care of
C．take from
【解析】考查固定短语。take care of意为“照看，照顾”。句意为“杰尼，请小心照看你的妹妹。”“好的，妈妈。”故选B。
【答案】B
6．(2011·贵阳)“For your coming vacation，why ________ coming to Guiyang？”“Good idea！”
A．not consider
B．don't consider
C．to consider
【解析】这里考查的是why not do结构，B和C选项的结构都是错的。
【答案】A
7．(2011·广安)—Do you mind my opening the window?
—________.Please do it now.
A．Of course not
B．Yes，I do
C．Certainly
【解析】考查情境交际。根据句意“我打开窗户你介意吗？”“当然不介意。打开就行”。A是委婉的回答。
【答案】A8．(2011·安顺)—Dinner is ready.Help yourself!
—Wow！It ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?
A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels
【解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗？”说明它应该尝起来非常美味。
【答案】A
9．________ listening and speaking more, we have many other ways to improve our English.
A．Besides B．Except C．But D．For
【解析】考查词义辨析。besides“除了……之外，还有”；except“除了”，but“但是”；for“为了”。故选A。
【答案】A
10．(2011·哈尔滨)English people can't give up hamburgers or fried chicken because they're delicious.However，the French are changing.They aren't interested in ________ food like before.
A．fast B．healthy C．natural
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为“英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，因为它们非常美味。而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前那样对快餐感兴趣了。”故选A。
【答案】A
二、完形填空(30分)
(2011·宁波)When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike！I __1__ my parents my birthday wish，but I knew there was little hope because my family could __2__ have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my __3__ outside in the backyard.At once I __4__ out to the yard.There was my bike，__5__it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be.This one was pink，old and worn with age.It was so __6__！I thought I __7__ my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment __8__ their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine.I __9__ the old bike and rode it，feeling __10__ that I had made my parents feel this way.So I put on a smile，rode as fast as I could and didn't __11__...
As time went by，I began to understand my parents gave me __12__ much more than just a rusty(生锈的)old bike.They gave me a life lesson about __13__.When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is in fact.What matters is the love that is in it.I like to remember this __14__ because giving a gift is not about money.It's about how much love you can feel from it.Do remember，a gift that __15__ two dollars isn't any less valuable(有价值的)than one that costs one hundred dollars，or even more.
1．A.talked B．spoke C．said D．told
【解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。talk，speak，say和tell这四个动词中只有tell能跟双宾语。此处句意为“我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望……”。故选D。
【答案】D
2．A.hardly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily
【解析】本题考查副词的用法。句意为“……但是我知道几乎没有希望，因为家里几乎没有买自行车的钱。”hardly“几乎不”，符合句意，故选A。
【答案】A
3．A.guitar B．gift C．cake D．card
【解析】句意为“在我生日那天，我的父母告诉我他们给我买了礼物，放在外面的后院里。”gift“礼物”符合题意。
【答案】B
4．A.rushed B．rode C．climbed D．came
【解析】因为父母赠给礼物，“我”的心情很激动，所以急切地冲向后院，故选A。
【答案】A
5．A.and B．or C．but D．because
【解析】那儿尽管有辆自行车，但却不是“我”理想中的自行车，表转折关系用but。故选C。
【答案】C
6．A.exciting B．interesting
C．relaxing D．disappointing
【解析】那辆又旧又破的自行车不是“我”理想中的自行车，所以disappointing“令人失望的”符合题意。故选D。
【答案】D
7．A.liked B．hated C．hurt D．thanked
【解析】联系上下文可知，那辆自行车尽管又旧又破，却满载着父母的爱，“我”却感到失望，这伤害了“我”父母的感情。故选C。
【答案】C
8．A.on B．in C．at D．for
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。on one's face是固定短语，意为“在某人脸上”。故选A。
【答案】A
9．A.got in B．got on C．got off D．got up
【解析】本题考查由get构成的动词短语的用法。get in“收获，进入”；get on“上车”；get off“下车”；get up“起床，起来”。由句意“我上了那辆旧自行车并骑着它……”可知选B。
【答案】B
10．A.surprised B．excited C．happy D．bad
【解析】本题考查表达人的感受的形容词的用法。因为“我”的失望让父母也感到失望，所以“我”骑在自行车上心情不好，故选D。
【答案】D
11．A.look ahead B．look back
C．come up D．come down
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look ahead“向前看”；look back“向后看”；come up“过来”；come down“下来”。句意为“所以我带着微笑尽可能快地骑车，头也不回……”look back符合句意。
【答案】B12．A.anything B．nothing
C．something D．everything
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。anything“任何东西/事情”；nothing“没有东西/事情”；something“某种东西/事情”；everything“一切东西/事情”。由句意“随着时间的推移，我开始明白我父母给了我比一辆生锈的旧自行车更多的东西”知选C。
【答案】C
13．A.love B．money
C．friendship D．knowledge
【解析】根据下文“When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is in fact.What matters is the love that is in it.”以及“It's about how much love you can feel from it.”可知他们给“我”上了一堂关于爱的生活课，故选A。
【答案】A
14．A.idea B．news C．advice D．story
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据短文内容可知这是发生在作者生活中的一件事，而不是“想法”“新闻”或“建议”。故选D。
【答案】D
15．A.spends B．costs C．pays D．offers
【解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。spend，cost，pay这三个词都有“花费”的意思，但只有cost的主语是物，有“价值……，值……钱”的意思，根据句意“……一件价值两美元的礼物……”可知选B。offer“提供”，不符合题意。
【答案】B
三、阅读理解(8分)
(2011·温州)DIY，which means Do It Yourself，is quite popular in UK.Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.TV programmes show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY.There is a saying in UK—“An Englishman's home is his castle”．Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful“castles”．If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses，such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs themselves.They share DIY experiences with their friends.More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.With the economic downturn at present，many people can not afford to buy a bigger house.They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money.It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult.There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools.However，people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions.Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture itself is difficult to build.One thing is for sure，though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions，many of them may not get finished.DIY can also be dangerous.For example，anything electrical should be doneby a professional worker.Unluckily，many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger.It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK，including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
Therefore，DIY can bring us fun and help us save money，but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we_bite_off_more_than_we_can_chew.Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
1．How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage?
A．Making their homes beautiful.
B．Visiting their friends.
C．Travelling all over the world.
D．Making a lot of money.
【解析】由第二段的第三句“Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful ‘castles’．”可知许多英国人利用假期时间使他们的房子变美，故选A。
【答案】A
2．Why do English people like DIY?
A．Many stores sell DIY things.
B．DIY can bring them fun.
C．TV programmes teach them to DIY.
D．All DIY projects are easy.
【解析】根据第二段中“More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.”可以判断英国人喜欢DIY的原因是DIY能给他们带来乐趣。故选B。
【答案】B
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．DIY is a waste of money.
B．It is always difficult to DIY.
C．We should be careful while doing DIY.
D．It's very safe for us to DIY.
【解析】根据第三段的内容“DIY can also be dangerous.”和“It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK，including 41,000 who fell off ladders.”说明DIY有时很危险，我们应当小心。故选C。
【答案】C
4．In the passage，“we bite off more than we can chew”probably means ________.
A．we can eat everything we like
B．we should do something difficult
C．we do something that is too difficult
D．we eat too much food that is not safe
【解析】由最后一段中的句子“...but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew.Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.”说明DIY不总是和想的一样容易，我们做的事情有时太难了，故选C。
【答案】C
四、书面表达(20分)
根据中英文提示词语，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，词数100左右的文章，所给英文提示词语必须都用上。
中文提示：保护我们的环境是十分重要的，它有利于我们的身体健康，我们仅有一个地球，我们就生存在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么呢？我们该怎么办呢？
提示词：take good care of, important, only one earth, good for, our duty, pick up, rubbish, throw, dustbin, collect,
battery, plastic bags, spit, public places
___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
__________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Taking good care of our environment is very important because it's good for our health. We're living on the earth and we have only one earth.
What can we do for it? I think we should begin with the following things. We should pick up the rubbish and throw it into a dustbin, and we should collect waste things like batteries, plastic bags and so on. We should plant trees and flowers. And we shouldn't spit in public places or litter waste things anywhere.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's our duty to keep our environment clean. If everyone does such useful things, our environment will become much better.
