人教版（2019）Unit 5 Languages around the world Grammar定语从句关系副词的用法课件（28张）

(共28张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句(2)
关系副词
关系副词
when
where
why
1. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
定语从句
我将永远忘不了_____________那一天。
我入团的
when I joined the League.
先行词
关系副词
=on which
在定语从句中充当时间状语
when
I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad
定语从句
从__________ 那年，我就没见过他。
他出国的
when he went abroad
先行词
关系副词
=in which
在定语从句中充当时间状语
when
定语从句的翻译：
April Fool’s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends
愚人节是__________________________日子。
人们可以和朋友开玩笑的
七月一日是（他出生的）日子。
July 1st is the day _________________.
when he was born
1945年是(二战结束的) 时间。
The year 1945 was the time__________ _______________________.
when the Second World War ended.
我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。
I will never forget the day ___________ ________________________.
when I first came to Shenzhen.
Practice
But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.
where food is in greater demand
定语从句
先行词
关系副词
= in which
在定语从句中充当地点状语
where
Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.
明天我要去___________那个小镇。
我出生的
where I was born.
定语从句
先行词
关系副词
= in which
在定语从句中充当地点状语
where
定语从句的翻译：
The factory where I work will close down.
_______________ 那家工厂将倒闭。
我工作的
我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。
I’ll go to the city _________________.
where my grandpa lives.
这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？
Is there a shop near here __________ _________________
where I can buy some flowers
我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。
I lost my wallet in the restaurant _____ ________________________.
where we had lunch.
Practice
I really don’t know the reason why he was late again.
我真的不知道_________________原因。
他再次迟到的
why he was late again.
定语从句
先行词
关系副词
= for which
在定语从句中充当原因状语
why
The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game.
_________________原因是他比赛输了。
他如此伤心的
why he was so sad
定语从句
先行词
关系副词
= for which
在定语从句中充当原因状语
why
定语从句的翻译：
I didn’t tell him the reason why I was afraid.
我没告诉他____________原因。
我害怕的
(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。
The reason ____________________ was that I didn’t know your address.
why I didn’t write to you
你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？
Do you know the reason _____________
why they did it
(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。
The reason _______________________ is that I once lost something there.
why I don’t like the restaurant
Practice
小结：
关系副词
when
where
why
在定语从句中充当时间状语
在定语从句中充当地点状语
在定语从句中充当原因状语
相当于介词+ which
关系词及其用法小结
关系代词 指代 在定从中 省略否
who
whom
whose
which
that
人
作主语
不省
人
作宾语
可省
人/物(的)
作定语(+n)
不省
事/物
作主语/宾语
作宾语时可省
人/物
作主语/宾语
作宾语时可省
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略
that
关系副词 指代 在定从中 省略否
when
where
why
介词+which
作时间状语
介词+which
for+which
作地点状语
作原因状语
不省
不省
不省
不可以省略
way 作先行词时关系词的使用
I really don’t like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents.
Do it the way I showed you.
先行词 the way
in which
that
×
reason 作先行词时关系词的使用
I’m not clear about the reason for which he did it.
why he did it
that he did it.
先行词 the reason
for which
why
that
辨析
which or where / when /why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
which or where/when/why
1. This is the museum _______ my mother worked 10 years ago.
(worked in the museum 地点状语)
This is the museum _________ was built in 1950.
(the museum was build) （museum 主语）
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
where
which
2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ our Party was founded(成立).
(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）
July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we will not forget.
（we will never forget the day作宾语）
when
which
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
3. I remember the days _________ I lived in my home town.
(I lived in my home town during the days 作状语）
I remember the days __________ I spent with my grandpa.
（I spent the days with .. the days作宾语）
when
which
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
4. The house _______________ we’re going to visit was built a century ago.
(visit the house)
The house _________________ used to be a temple is a school now.
(the house used to be a temple)
The house _________ he used to live was flooded.
( he used to live in the house)
(which / that )
which / that
where
5.A bookstore is a place_________ you can get books.
(you can get the books in the place)
A bookstore is a place _________ books are sold.
(books are sold in the place)
A bookstore is a place _____________ sell books.
(the place sells books)
where
which/that
where
6.I can’t find the card _______ I wrote your address.
( I wrote your address on the card)
I can’t find the card ____ _________ I wrote your address.
7.The box __________ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo into the box)
The box _______________ he is carrying is heavy.
(he is carrying the box)
where
where
on
which
(that/ which)
8.The hotel _________ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.
(we stayed in the hotel)
The hotel ______________ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.
(the hotel stands by the seaside)
where
which/ that
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
9.The reason _______ he did it is not clear.
(he did it for ….reason 作状语 )
The reason ________ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.
(he gave the reason(宾语) to the teacher)
why
which
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
1.Do you know ____________________ _________________(老师生气的原因)
2._____________________(我们住过的酒店) provided really good service.
3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _____________________ ______ (我们运动的时间).
4. I don’t like _____________________ __________ (我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).
the reason why the teacher was angry
The hotel where we stayed
the time when we have sports
the shop where I lost my wallet
完成句子：
5.____________________________________(我爸爸工作的那家医院) is not far from here.
6.I’ll never forget ________________ ____________________ (我在农村工作的那些日子).
7I’ve never seen him since ___________ _____________________ (他出国的那一年).
8. _____________________________ (我不给你写信的原因)was that I had forgot your address.
The hospital where my father works
the days when I worked in the countryside
the year when he went abroad
The reason why I didn’t write to you
1.I will go to __________________(我父母工作的那个城市）
2.Is there ____________________(一个我们可以见面的时间？)
3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is ___________________ _______________ (我们运动的时间)。
4. I don’t like _____________________ __________ (我在那丢过钱包的那家商店)。
完成句子：
the city where my parents work
a time when we can meet
when we do sports
the place where we lost our pocket
5.Do you remember ________________ _________(他参军的那一天吗）？
6. This is the best film _____________ ______(我所曾看过的）。
7. _______________________(我给他打电话的原因）was that I had forgot the homework.
8.April Fool’s Day is ________________ _____ (人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子）。
完成句子：
the day when he joined the army
that I’ve ever seen
The reason why I phoned him
the day when people play jokes
with each other