Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?测试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年度八年级英语下册unit4测试卷
考试范围：八年级下册unit4；考试时间：100分钟；
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
My parents didn't allow me _____ to the party.
A．go B．to go C．goes D．went
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
_____ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day.
A．If B．Because C．Although D．As
（1分）I won't go _____ he comes back.
A．until B．while C．when D．why
（1分）_____ Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.
A．Although B．Because C．Since D．If
（1分）Please remember _____ my book by Friday.
A．returning B．to return C．return D．returned
（1分）Before you choose a book, you'd better _____ the first few pages to see if it's good for you.
A．look at B．look after C．look through D．look for
（1分）He ______ me a cigarette.
A．provided B．paid C．offered D．borrowed
（1分）Every year driving after drinking wine _____ a lot of traffic accidents.
A．happens B．provides C．causes D．gets
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Why _____ your books to find the answers
A．not opens B．don't open C．don't you open D．not you open
（1分）单项选择
—I'm very sad because I argued with my best friends. What should I do
—_____ write him a letter and say sorry to him
A．What about B．How about C．Why don't you D．Would you like
（1分）He works very hard _____ he can get good grades.
A．in order B．in order to C．so that D．that
（1分）—Where is your mother
—She _____ Shanghai. She won't come back _____ next week.
A．has gone to; until B．has been to; until
C．has been to; after D．has gone to; after
（1分）His father knew little about the secret _____ I told him the other day.
A．when B．after C．while D．until
（1分）Jim doesn't like drawing. _____, he likes playing tennis.
A．But B．Moreover C．Instead of D．Instead
（1分）Millie keeps on exercising every morning _____ she can keep healthy.
A．in order to B．so that C．such that D．in order not to
（1分）—How do you like this one
—It is a nice digital camera, _____ a little expensive.
A．because B．since C．though D．unless
（1分）Sir, did you see the sign "No Parking"
—Sorry. I didn't know parking here isn't _____.
A．prevented B．refused C．allowed D．expected
（1分）—Three problems are too hard to _____. Will you give me some advice
—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.
A．work out B．look out C．hand out D．break out
（1分）—Why don't you buy some flowers for your mother
—_____.
A．That's right B．Good idea C．Yes, I will D．No problem
（1分）单项选择
Tom wants his parents to _____ some of his after-school activities.
A．cut up B．cut off C．cut out D．cut into
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） One morning, my Dad asked me to drive him to a caraway village and pick him up later at 4 p.m. I parked our car at a nearby garage (修车厂). With several hours in between, I went to a . However, when the movie finished, it was already six. I was hours late!
I guessed Dad would be really angry if he that I was late because I was watching a movie. So I not to tell him the truth. When I picked him up, I said sorry for being late, and told him that the car had some . I'll never forget the look he gave me. "I'm disappointed (失望的) that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason." Dad looked at me . "When you didn't come, I called the garage to ask if there were any problems. They told me that you hadn't been there." I felt ashamed as I told him the real . After he listened to me, Dad said, "I realize I've failed as a father. I'm going to walk home now and think about where I've gone all these years to make you lie to me."
"But Dad, it's 18 miles!" My apologies (道歉) were . Dad walked home that day. I drove while following him, begging him all the way, but he walked anyway. Seeing Dad in so much pain was an unforgettable experience. , it also taught me an important lesson. Since that time, I have never lied to anyone.
(1)
A．supermarket B．museum C．park D．theatre
(2)
A．one B．two C．three D．four
(3)
A．thought B．thought about C．found D．found out
(4)
A．agreed B．decided C．advised D．prepared
(5)
A．repairs B．cleaning C．stops D．changes
(6)
A．too B．finally C．again D．often
(7)
A．result B．plan C．message D．reason
(8)
A．bad B．wild C．wrong D．crazy
(9)
A．useful B．useless C．hopeful D．hopeless
(10)
A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Later
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries:
Try to find out what you're worried about
Sometimes, you know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
☆ Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
☆ How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test
☆ Do I have a good place to do my homework
☆ Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
Ask for help
When you're worried, you can find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
(1) How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven.
(2) When you don't know what you're worried about, _____.
A．you should try to find it out B．you can't ask for help
C．you don't need to think of ways D．you can sit there worrying
(3) If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except (除……之外) "_____".
A．Why are grades important B．Why don't my friends like me
C．How do I get ready for class D．What do grades mean to me
(4) According to the passage, what can you do if you have a fight with your friend
A．Make a new friend.
B．Have another fight with him or her.
C．Don't talk to him or her anymore.
D．Invite him or her to a basketball game.
(5) The passage mainly tells us _____.
A．who is often worried
B．when people are worried
C．how to deal with our worries
D．what kind of worries people have
（10分） According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher at Beijing No 25 Middle School, give young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed.
Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident.
It a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lighting.
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire.
Run away as fast as yon can, put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
(1) According to the passage, has become a big problem. say that they worry about robbery.
(2) Self-protection isn't lesson. There aren't , so students like it.
(3) If you are robbed and can't cry for help or run away, give your money and try to and tell the police.
(4) If a car hits you, you should not . When there is a fire, don't to get away.
(5) Mrs Lin gives young students pieces of advice on how to .
（10分） What problems do the teenagers probably have Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems Causes Advice
Feeling stressed out (压力) Too much homework; Don't have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted (近视的) Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework or read in a correct way.
Fighting with each other Don't know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other, Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study Computer games' bad influence (影响) Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
(1) How many main problems are there in the survey
A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven
(2) What problems me caused by too much homework
A．Feeling stressed out and fighting with each other.
B．Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C．Feeling stressed out and getting short-sighted.
D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
(3) Peter is tired of study. Which one can be the reason
A．He has no close friends.
B．He often plays too many computer games.
C．He often fights with his classmates.
D．He gets fatter and fatter.
（10分） Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problems.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:
Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test
Do I have a good place to do my homework
Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do-write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back. You can ask for help when you're worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.
(1) What do kids often worry most about
A．Their hobbies. B．Their homework.
C．Their grades at school. D．A fight with their friends.
(2) If you're worried about grades, DON'T ask yourself "_____".
A．Why are grades important B．What do grades mean to me
C．How do I get ready for class D．Why not give up my studies
(3) If you had a fight with a friend, you could _____.
A．invite him or her to watch a game
B．put the blame on him or her
C．try to make new friends
D．leave him or her alone
(4) According to the passage, when you're worried, you'd better _____.
A．work hard B．talk to someone
C．get ready for class D．write down your worries
(5) What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Who is often worried.
B．When people are worried.
C．How to deal with worries.
D．What kinds of worries people have.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
read, pressure, worry, take, stop, problem, feel, argue, different, relax
When you feel or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. You can't remember what the teacher says in class. You may with your parents or friends. You may have sleeping too. For example, you can't get to sleep or you still tired when you get up.
If you are under too much maybe it's time to change your life a bit by doing something .
It's important for you to learn to . You can play some quiet music. a book is a good way to relax, too.
You should doing the things that you are not enjoying. Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest.
You should also set some goals (确立些目标). For example, enough exercise, keep up with (赶上) schoolwork and make some new friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、翻译题（共5题，共10分）
（2分）我的表兄经常认真倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。
My cousin often my problems and to me.
（2分）早晨前，他游览了下今天的报纸。
Before breakfast, he today's newspaper.
（2分）杰克非常富有，买辆车对他来说没什么大不了的。
Jack is very rich and buying a car is no .
（2分）我们的英语老师大声讲话，以便最后一排的学生可以清晰地听到她。
Our English teacher spoke loudly the students in the last row could hear her clearly.
（2分）音标写词
(1) /'k nf d nt/
(2) /'k m n/
(3) / 'la /
(4) /'p k t/
(5) / 'p (r)/
(6) / k'sept/
六、写作题（共1题，共25分）
（25分）今天是星期天，Tommy 的爸爸妈妈忙于工作不在家。Tommy 想帮他们减轻家务负担，他做了些什么呢？
请根据以下图片提示，帮助 Tommy 写一篇 70 词左右的日记，并抒发自己的感想。
① ② ③ ④
提示：洗衣机 washing machine，挂 hang，晾衣架 dryer，晾干 dry out，叠 fold，衣柜 wardrobe
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是固定短语的用法。句意：我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】allow sb. (not) to do sth.
2. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：女孩虽然只有九岁，她每天都照顾她的弟弟并做饭。if 如果；because 因为；although 尽管，虽然；as 作为。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】although/though
3. 【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。学校分析：until 直到……时候；while 当……时候；when 当……时候；why 为什么。not…until 为固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。句意：我要直到他回来我才能去。根据句意可知，not…until…引导时间状语从句。
【知识点】until
4. 【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。although 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，符合句意。句意：尽管杰克有点失望，但他仍然继续工作。
【知识点】although/though
5. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查短语。根据句子结构，可知本题是考查短语 remember 的短语。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事（还没做）”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事（已经做过）”。又因为此处意为：请记得在星期五之前把书还给我。所以应该用 remember to do sth.。
【知识点】return、remember to do sth.
6. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：在你选一本书之前，你最好浏览一下前几页来看看它是否对你有用。look at 意为“看着”；look after 意为“照顾”；look through 意为“浏览”；look for 意为“寻找”。
【知识点】look through、动词短语辨析
7. 【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析、offer
8. 【答案】C
【知识点】cause
9. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是固定句式。句意：为什么不打开你的书来找答案呢？why not do...？为什么不做......呢？why don't you do......？为什么你不做......呢？固定句式，均用于提建议。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】Why don't sb. do sth.
10. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是表示提出建议的短语或句子在用法上的区别。句意：我很伤心，因为我和最好的朋友吵架了，我该怎么办？给他写封信向他道歉怎么样？what/how与about搭配时，about是介词，后面接名词/动名词，故排除A、B。why don't you后面跟动词原形，意为：为什么不……呢？表示委婉的建议对方做某事；would you like意为：你想要……，表示征求对方的意见，询问对方的喜好，不符合题意。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】Why don't sb. do sth.
11. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连接词。in order to“为了……”；so that“因此；以便”。根据前后两句句意，可知两句是：他努力学习以便取得好成绩。所以用 so that。
【知识点】so that
12. 【答案】A
【知识点】have gone to、until
13. 【答案】D
【知识点】until
14. 【答案】D
【知识点】instead
15. 【答案】B
【知识点】so that
16. 【答案】C
【知识点】although/though
17. 【答案】C
【知识点】allow
18. 【答案】A
【知识点】work out
19. 【答案】B
【知识点】同意和不同意
20. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是固定短语的用法。句意：汤姆想让他的父母减掉他的一些课外活动。cut up 切碎，分割；cut off 切断；cut out 减掉，删除部分；cut into 切入。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】cut out
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) C
(4) B
(5) A
(6) C
(7) D
(8) C
(9) B
(10) A
【知识点】动词辨析、wrong、again、名词辨析、形容词辨析、repair、decide、记叙文、useless、find、reason、however、theater/theatre、two、个人经历 (Personal experiences)
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
【知识点】主旨大意、细节理解、麻烦与问题 (Troubles and problems)、记叙文
23. 【答案】
(1) students' safety；nearly 50% of the students
(2) usual；any exams or boring classes
(3) to the robber；remember what the robber looks like
(4) forget the car number；take the lift
(5) four；deal with danger
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school.”可知，学生的安全已经成为一个大问题，近 50% 的学生担心在上学和放学的路上会遭到抢劫。
(2) 词义转化题。空格一，根据第一段第三句“Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-protection.”可知，现在在中国的主要大城市，一些学校已经教授了所有不寻常的课程——自我保护，也就是自我保护这一课程不是寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”的反义词为 usual“普通的，寻常的”。空格二，根据第一段第四句“Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.”可知，学生们喜欢自我保护这门课，因为没有考试，也没有无聊的课，no=not any.
(3) 词义转化题。根据第三段第二句、第三句“If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.”可知，遭遇抢劫时，如果你不能呼救或逃跑，把你的钱给强盗。试着记住抢劫犯的长相，然后告诉警察，give sb. sth. 也就是 give sth. to sb.。
(4) 词义转化题。空格一，根据第四段第一句“It a car hits you, you should remember the car number.”可知，如果被车撞了，你应该记住车号，remember to do sth. 也就是 don't forget to do sth. 空格二，根据倒数第二段最后一句“Do not take the lift.”可知，发生火灾时，不能搭乘电梯。
(5) 归纳题。根据第二段“Lin Li, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School, give young students advice on how to deal with danger.”可知，文章主要是关于林立给年轻学生们提供如何处理危险的建议，包括被抢劫时、发生交通事故时、下暴雨及打闪时和发生火灾时。
【知识点】boring、safety、danger、细节理解、usual、deal with、remember、robber、be/look like、forget
24. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据表格第一列 Feeling stressed out（压力）；Getting short-sighted（近视的）；Fighting with each other；Feeling tired of study；Getting fat 感到压力；变近视的；互相打架；厌倦学习；发胖，可知一共五个问题。
(2) 细节理解题。结合表格第一列和第二列的第二行，第三行可知过多的作业会导致的问题有感到压力大和近视。
(3) 细节理解题。根据表格第二列第五行 Computer games' bad influence（影响）电脑游戏的不良影响会让我们厌倦学习。
【知识点】麻烦与问题 (Troubles and problems)、细节理解
25. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段第一句话“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.”可知，孩子们最担心的是他们在学校的分数。故选：C。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段第三句话“Why are grades important " 可知,如果对自己的分数比较担心的话，可以问自己“分数为什么重要？”，因此，A 选项正确；根据文章第二自然段第四句话 "What do grades mean to me " 可知，如果对自己的分数比较担心的话，可以问自己“分数对我来说意味着什么？”，因此，B 选项正确；根据文章第二自然段第五句话 "How do I get ready for class " 可知，如果对自己的分数比较担心的话，可以问自己“我如何准备我的课程？”，因此，C 选项正确。故选：D。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段第一句话“If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do-write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on." 可知，如果你担心的是和朋友吵架，你可以写下所有你能做的事情，给他或她写个便条，邀请他或她去看篮球比赛，向他或她道歉等等。故选：A。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段最后两句话“You can ask for help when you're worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers." 可知，当你焦虑时，你可以需求帮助。可以找人来谈论，比如说你的父母、朋友和老师。故选：B。
(5) 主旨大意题。文章第一自然段第一句话提出论点—每个人都有焦虑。那么如何处理焦虑呢？文章第二自然段和第三自然段针对不同的焦虑给出了不同的建议。因此，本篇文章主要讲述了如何处理焦虑这一主题。故选：C。
【知识点】麻烦与问题 (Troubles and problems)、说明文、主旨大意、细节理解
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
26. 【答案】
(1) worried
(2) argue
(3) problems
(4) feel
(5) pressure
(6) different
(7) relax
(8) Reading
(9) stop
(10) take
【知识点】日常生活 (Daily routines)、problem、different、stop、argue、记叙文、worried、feel、take、relax、pressure、作表语、read
五、翻译题（共5题，共10分）
27. 【答案】listens carefully to；offers some help
【知识点】listen to、carefully、offer
28. 【答案】looked；through
【解析】考查动词词组。look through 浏览。根据空处前面的 before breakfast，可知时态应该为一般过去时。
【知识点】一般情况、look through
29. 【答案】big；deal
【解析】no big deal 表示没有什么大事。
【知识点】big deal
30. 【答案】so；that
【解析】考查短语。so that 以便；以使。
【知识点】so that
31. 【答案】
(1) confident
(2) common
(3) allow
(4) pocket
(5) appear
(6) accept
【知识点】accept、common、appear、allow、confident、pocket
六、写作题（共1题，共25分）
32. 【答案】July 28th, Sunday
Sunny
Today is Sunday. My parents were busy, so I decided to do some housework at home. I put all the dirty clothes in the washing machine. After twenty minutes, the clothes were clean. I took them out and hung them in the dryer. It was sunny and the clothes dried out quickly. I took them into the house and folded them. At last I put them in the wardrobe. I think we should help our parents do some housework and we should learn to look after ourselves.
【知识点】日常生活 (Daily routines)、看图作文