(共83张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第1课时 七上 1—4(含Starter)
①“高频考点导航”严格按照课标词汇及人教课本梳理单词、词性、重点短语、重点句子和语法,并用★标识近几年甘肃中考真题中出现的单词。②词汇拓展部分严格按照教材词汇表及牛津词典梳理词性、相关变形及汉语意思,用▲标识相关短语及拓展,易错搭配挖空呈现。③情景交际链接甘肃中考口语交际题型。④语法部分链接本书语法专项突破部分讲解页码。
重点单词
Starter Units
1. how (adv.)怎样;如何
2. fine (adj.)健康的;美好的
3. what (pron.& adj.)什么
4. map (n.)地图
5. cup (n.)杯子
how
fine
what
map
cup
6. ruler (n.)尺;直尺
7. orange (n.)橙子
8. jacket (n.)夹克衫;短上衣
9. key (n.)钥匙
10. red (adj.& n.)红色(的)
11. yellow (adj.& n.)黄色(的)
12. green (adj.& n.)绿色(的)
ruler
orange
jacket
key
red
yellow
green
13. blue (adj.& n.)蓝色(的)
14. black (adj.& n.)黑色(的)
15. white (adj.& n.)白色(的)
16. purple (adj.& n.)紫色(的)
17. brown (adj.& n.)棕色(的);褐色(的)
18. now (adv.)现在;目前
blue
black
white
purple
brown
now
Unit 1
19. nice (adj.)令人愉快的;宜人的
20. phone (n.)电话;电话机
21. number (n.)号码;数字
22. last (adj.)最后的;末尾的
23. middle (adj.)中间的 (n.)中间
24. school (n.)学校
25. and (conj.)和;又;而
nice
phone
number
last
middle
school
and
Unit 2
26. sister (n.)姐;妹
27. parent (n.)父(母)亲
28. those (pron.)那些
29. these (pron.)这些
30. daughter (n.)女儿
sister
parent
those
these
daughter
31. mother (n.)母亲;妈妈
32. father (n.)父亲;爸爸
33. brother (n.)兄;弟
34. grandmother (n.)(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥
35. grandfather (n.)(外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷
mother
father
brother
grandmother
grandfather
36. uncle (n.)舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父
37. dog (n.)狗
38. next (adj.& n.)下一个(的);接下来(的)
39. picture (n.)照片;图画
40. girl (n.)女孩
uncle
dog
next
picture
girl
Unit 3
41. pencil (n.)铅笔
42. book (n.)书
43. eraser (n.)橡皮
44. dictionary (n.)词典;字典
45. excuse (v.)原谅;宽恕
pencil
book
eraser
dictionary
excuse
46. about (prep.)关于 (adv.)大约
47. welcome (adj.)受欢迎的
48. baseball (n.)棒球
49. watch (n.)表;手表
50. computer (n.)计算机;电脑
about
welcome
baseball
watch
computer
51. game (n.)游戏;运动;比赛
52. card (n.)卡片
53. notebook (n.)笔记本
54. ring (n.)戒指
55. ask (v.)请求;要求;询问
56. must (modal v.)必须
57. call (v.)(给……)打电话
game
card
notebook
ring
ask
must
call
Unit 4
58. where (adv.)在哪里;到哪里
59. table (n.)桌子
60. sofa (n.)沙发
61. chair (n.)椅子
62. head (n.)头
63. clock (n.)时钟
where
table
sofa
chair
head
clock
64. plane (n.)飞机
65. model (n.)模型
66. everywhere (adv.)处处;到处;各个地方
67. room (n.)房间
68. always (adv.)总是
69. tape (n.)磁带;录音带;录像带
70. but (conj.)但是
plane
model
everywhere
room
always
tape
but
词汇拓展
1.meet(v.)→ met (过去式/过去分词)遇见;相逢
→ meeting (n.)会议;集会;会面
2.friend(n.)→ friendly (adj.)友好的★
→ friendship (n.)友谊;友情
▲make/be friends (with sb.)(和某人)交/成为朋友
▲be friendly to sb.对某人友好
met
meeting
friendly
friendship
to
3.family(n.)→ families (pl.)家;家庭;子女
4.thank(v.)→ thankful (adj.)感谢;感激;欣慰
→ thanks (interj.& n.)谢谢
▲thanks to 幸亏
▲thanks for …因……感谢
families
thankful
thanks
to
for
5.radio(n.)→ radios (pl.)收音机;无线电广播
6.find(v.)→ found (过去式/过去分词)找到;发现;感到
→ finding (n.)调查发现
▲find out 查明;弄清
7.help(v.& n.)→ helpful (adj.)有用的;有帮助的
→ helpless (adj.)无助的;无自理能力的
radios
found
finding
out
helpful
helpless
8.know(v.)→ knew (过去式)
→ known (过去分词)知道;了解;认识;懂得
→ knowledge (n.)知识;学问
▲know about 知道;了解
▲as far as I know据我所知
▲be known as 作为……而出名
▲be known for 因……而出名
knew
known
knowledge
about
far
as
for
9.good(adj.)→ well (adv.)好;令人满意地
→ better (比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)★
→ best (最高级)最好的(地)★
▲be good at …擅长于……
▲be good with …善于应付……的;对……有办法
well
better
best
at
with
10.library(n.)→ libraries (pl.)图书馆
11.lose(v.)→ lost (过去式/过去分词)遗失;丢失
▲lose heart 灰心;失去信心
▲lose oneself in 沉迷于……;专心致志于……
▲get/be lost 迷路
libraries
lost
heart
in
lost
12.have(v.)→ has (单三形式)★
→ had (过去式/过去分词)有;经受;经历
▲have to do with 关于;与……有关系
has
had
with
13.spell(v.)→ spelt (过去式/过去分词)用字母拼;拼写
14.please(interj.& v.)→ pleased (adj.)高兴;满意★
→ pleasant (adj.)令人愉快的;宜人的
→ pleasure (n.)高兴;愉快
▲be pleased with sb./sth.对某人/某物满意
▲be pleased to do sth.高兴/乐于做某事
spelt
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
with
15.see(v.)→ saw (过去式)
→ seen (过去分词)理解;明白;看见
▲see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
▲see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事
saw
seen
doing
do
16.say(v.)→ said (过去式/过去分词)说;讲
▲say to oneself自言自语
17.think(v.)→ thought (过去式/过去分词)认为;想;思考
▲think about 思考;思索
▲think of 认为;想起
said
thought
about
of
e(v.)→ came (过去式)
→ come (过去分词)来;来到
▲come out 开花;出版;发行
▲come over 顺便拜访
▲come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
came
come
out
with
19.photo(n.)→ photos (pl.)照片★
▲ take a photo/photos拍照
20.China(n.)→ Chinese (n.& adj.)语文;汉语;汉语的;中国的
21.color(n.)→ colorful (adj.)颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的
photos
take
Chinese
colorful
重点短语
1. in English 用英语
2. telephone/phone number 电话号码
3. call sb.at 拨打……联系某人
4. a set of 一套;一副;一组
5. middle school 中学;初中
in English
telephone/phone number
call sb.at
a set of
middle school
6. first name 名字
7. last/family name 姓
8. thank you for… 为……而感谢你(们)
9. on the sofa 在沙发上
10. play basketball 打篮球
first name
last/family name
thank you for…
on the sofa
play basketball
11. come on 快点儿
12. pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒
13. excuse me 劳驾;请原谅
14. ask…for… 请求;恳求(给予)
15. model plane 飞机模型
16. tape player 磁带播放机
come on
pencil box
excuse me
ask…for…
model plane
tape player
重点句子
1. Here are two nice photos of my family.这是两张我家人的漂亮照片。
2. In the next picture are my brothers,Bob and Eric.在下一张照片中有我的兄弟:鲍勃和埃里克。
3. These two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen.这两个女孩儿是我的姐姐(妹妹)辛迪和我的表姐(妹)海伦。
Here
are
of
In
the
next
picture
are
These
girls
are
sister
cousin
4.I lost my school ID card .I must find it.我丢了我的学生卡。我必须找到它。
5. I think it’s in your grandparents’ room.我认为它在你(外)祖父母的房间里。
6.I’m tidy , but Gina is not.我(爱)整洁,但吉娜不(整洁)。
7.The tape player is on the teacher’s desk .录音机在讲桌上。
lost
ID
card
must
find
I
think
grandparents’
tidy
but
on
the
teacher’s
desk
情景交际
询问和告知电话号码
1.— What’s your telephone number
—It’s 281-9176.
打招呼用语
2.—Mom,this is Miss Zhang,my English teacher.
—Miss Zhang, nice to meet you .(2015天水)
What’s your telephone number
nice to meet you
辨认物品所属关系
3.— Are those her keys (那些是她的钥匙吗)
—No,they aren’t.They are mine.
介绍家庭成员
4.— Who’s she
—She’s my sister.
Are those her keys
Who’s she
谈论物品的位置
5.— Where are my books (我的书在哪里)
—They’re on the sofa.
表示感谢
6.—That’s a good idea.Thank you,Mom.
— You’re welcome .I hope it will help you.(2017天水)
Where are my books
You’re welcome
语法
1.物主代词(P160)
2.指示代词(P161)
3.人称代词(P160)
4.冠词Ⅰ(P165—167)
5.一般现在时(P204)
6.介词in,on与under(P171—172)
7.连词and的用法(P176)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022泰州)Beijing,the capital of China,is world’s first (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
2.(2022北部湾)There are some cups (cup) of tea on the table.
first
cups
5.The new plan asks residents(居民) to put their rubbish into four different boxes (box),one for each kind of rubbish.
boxes
3.(2022永州)Don’t be afraid of asking your (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble.
4.(2021庆阳二模)Lucy said the blue bag on the chair was Tom’s,not hers (she).
your
hers
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022盘锦)多亏了“双减”政策,学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
Thanks to the “double reduction” policy,students can put their free time to good use.
2.(2022天津)我叫托尼·史密斯,史密斯是我的姓。
My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my last/family name .
Thanks
to
last/family
name
4.(2020陇南一模)快点儿,否则我们会迟到。
Come on ,or we’ll be late.
5.他用英语做了一次精彩的演讲。
He made a wonderful speech in English .
Come
on
in
English
3.(2021陕西)李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。
Li Lin gave her friend a red glass/cup as a present.
red
glass/cup
Ⅲ.七上Unit 4 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
room,everywhere,tidy,always,she
I’m Kate,and my sister is Gina.I’m 1. tidy ,but Gina is not.In our 2. room ,my books and tapes are in the bookcase.My keys are in my schoolbag.I have a clock.It’s on the desk.Gina’s books are 3. everywhere —on her bed,on the sofa and under the chair.The white model plane is 4. hers .It’s under the desk.“Where are my keys Where’s my ruler Where’s my schoolbag ” Gina 5. always asks.
tidy
room
everywhere
hers
always
遵循“讲——练”模式,先详细讲解考点,并以波浪线标注重点讲解,再练习经典考题,实现活学活用。
归纳help的用法(2016天水38题)
如:Please help us find the way.请帮助我们找到路。
Who will you ask for help when you are in trouble 当你遇到麻烦时,你会求助谁
【活学活用】
（ B ）1.Ann often helps me math after school.
A.for B.with C.on D.by
2.(2022恩施州改编)The boy couldn’t help jumping (jump) as soon as the host announced he was the winner.
3.Children,help yourselves (you) to some fish.
4.(2021连云港) With the help of (在……的帮助下) the local firemen,we learned some fire safety skills.
B
jumping
yourselves
With the help of
归纳last的用法
如:He is always the last one to leave the classroom.他总是最后一个离开教室。
The meeting has lasted two hours.会议已经持续两个小时了。
【活学活用】
（ B ）5.I’m so glad that we’ve found you !
A.at the last B.at last
C.in the last D.in last
6.中国农村在过去的十年里发生了很大变化。
China’s countryside has changed a lot in the last ten years.
B
in
the
last
归纳ask的用法(2022省卷Ⅷ.10,2017兰州27题)
ask作动词,意为“请求;要求;询问”。常见用法如下:
【活学活用】
（ A ）7.Since you are in danger,why not ask help
A.for B.to C.at D.with
8.(2015兰州)Mom couldn’t stand the mess in my room,so she asked me to clean (clean) it right now.
9.向凯特要你的书吧。
Ask Kate for your book.
A
to
clean
Ask
for
辨析family,house与home
辨析 意义及用法
family 意为“家,家庭”。作主语时,谓语动词用单数
意为“家庭成员”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数
house 意为“房子;住宅”。指居住的建筑物
home 意为“家;家乡,故乡”。指一个人的出生或者居住的地方。因此有“家乡,故乡”的含义
—I just moved to a new house.Would you like to come 我刚刚搬进了一所新房子。你想来参观吗
—I’d love to,but I have to go home now.My family will be worried if I go home late.我很乐意去,但是我现在必须得回家了。如果我回家晚了,我的家人会担心的。
【活学活用】
（ B ）10.My family for dinner now.We’re busy.
A.is preparing B.are preparing
C.prepares D.prepare
B
family,home,house
11.Yancheng is home to red-crowned cranes and Milu deer.
12.The fewer children there are in a family ,the better their life will be.
13.Look!There is a lonely house over there,and an old man is sitting alone in front of it.
home
family
house
辨析find,find out与look for(2019兰州30题)
辨析 意义及用法
find 意为“找到;发现”,强调找的结果
find out 意为“查明;弄清”,指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查清楚,多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况
look for 意为“寻找;寻求”,强调找的过程
【活学活用】
find,find out,look for
14.(2021绥化改编)Mom,could you help me look for my toy car I can’t find it anywhere!
15.(2021滨州改编)Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.When he was a child,he liked to find out how things worked.
look for
find
find out
归纳What/How about… 句型(2016兰州97题)
(1)What about … ＝How about … 意为“……怎么样 ”,用于向对方提出建议或请求。其中about为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
(2)常用肯定答语:Good idea./Sounds great/good./OK./All right.等。常用否定答语:Sorry,I …/Sorry,but …/I’m afraid …/I’d love/like to,but …等。
【活学活用】
（ A ）16.(2021绥化改编)The exam is over!Why not to the movies and relax ourselves
A.go B.to go
C.going D.goes
17.What about having (have) dinner outside
18.(2021黄石)你最好不要在工作日去看他。
You had better not go to visit him on weekdays.
A
having
had
better
not
go
归纳Thank you/Thanks for…句型
(1)Thank you for＋名词/代词/v.-ing.＝Thanks for＋名词/代词/v.-ing.意为“因……而感谢你。”for为介词,后接表示感谢的原因。
(2)其常用答语为“You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure./It’s my pleasure./Not at all.”等。如:
—Thank you/Thanks for looking after my pet when I am away.谢谢你在我不在家时照顾我的宠物。
—Not at all.不用谢。
thanks to意为“由于;幸亏”,其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,表示由于某人或某物的存在才有了好的结果。
【活学活用】
（ D ）19.—Helen,thanks for me.
—My pleasure.
A.help B.to help
C.helped D.helping
D
21.(2021新疆)多亏了互联网,我们在家就能购物。
Thanks to the Internet,we can do all our shopping at home.
Thanks
to
（ B ）20.—Thank you for taking my friends and me out tonight.
—
A.Don’t worry. B.You are welcome.
C.That’s a good idea. D.I’m afraid not.
B
话题1 人物介绍类
人物介绍类书面表达要求考生对人物进行描写。这类题目通常会在背景材料中给出所写人物的基本信息、兴趣爱好、性格特点等关键词,以及在学习、工作方面的经历等相关信息。分析近几年甘肃中考真题书面表达可知,本话题常考角度如下:
1.介绍自己(2021兰州B卷);
2.介绍周围的人,如朋友、同学、家人、老师等(2017省卷,2015省卷)。
【常用短语】
1.be crazy about对……着迷
2.be fond of喜爱……
3.be good at擅长于……
4.do well in……做得好
5.be easy to talk with很容易交谈
8.get on/along well with相处融洽
9.learn from从……学到
10.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
11.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
6.be friendly to对……友好
7.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
12.do/try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
13.help sb.(to) do sth./help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
14.with one’s help/with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下
15.be famous/known as作为……而出名
16.be popular with受欢迎
17.be regarded as把……视为
18.take pride in/be proud of为……感到自豪/骄傲
19.speak/think highly of高度赞扬/对……高度评价
20.be in trouble处于困境中
21.come/be from来自……
22.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
23.in one’s spare/free time在某人的空闲时间
24.take part in …参加
25.thanks to …多亏;由于
【常用句型】
开头句
1.I’m a girl easy to get along with.我是一个容易相处的女孩。
2.I have met many good teachers in the last three years.Mr.Zhang is one of them.在过去的三年里我遇到很多好老师,张老师就是其中一位。
3.Friends are important in our life.Everyone needs friends.在我们生活中朋友很重要。每个人都需要朋友。
中间句
1.He is of medium height,neither too tall nor too short.他中等身高,不高不矮。
2.My teacher has a round face with blond curly hair.我的老师圆脸,留着金色的卷发。
3.She has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen.她有着我见过的最美丽的眼睛。
5.He is the kind of person you can always believe in.他是你能一直信任的那种人。
6.She is not only friendly,but also helpful to everyone.她不但友好而且乐于助人。
4.He is always ready to help others in need,so he can make friends easily.他总是乐意帮助有需要的人,因此他很容易交朋友。
9.She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years.她对科学和技术感兴趣,并且喜欢想象50年后的世界会是什么样子。
7.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞,所以交朋友对我来说不容易。
8.Reading can not only open our mind but also make us clever.读书不仅开阔视野而且使我们聪明。
结尾句
1.He sets us a good example,so all the people love him.他给我们树立了一个好榜样,因此所有人都喜欢他。
2.She is such a great teacher that I will remember her forever.她是一名如此伟大的老师,我将永远记住她。
3.Thanks to him,I have made great progress in many ways.多亏了他,我在很多方面都取得了很大的进步。
俗语谚语
1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
2.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是一个可以给你帮助并感动你的人。
3.When I walk along with two others,I may be able to learn from them.三人行,必有我师。
6.Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.良友如书,贵在好而不在多。
7.A friend is like a mirror.朋友就像一面镜子。
4.Every man has his faults.金无足赤,人无完人。
5.Two peas in a pod.两个人形影不离。
(2017省卷)
今天是西方的“父亲节”,请根据以下提示以“My Best Dad”为题,写一篇短文介绍自己的父亲。
要求:1.文中需包含提示中提到的至少4条内容;
2.可根据图片发挥想象、适当拓展;
3.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;
4.词数80左右;
5.文中不得出现父亲的真实姓名、工作单位及考生的任何个人相关信息。
My Best Dad
My dad is the best man I know.He is 45 years old.He is so good at making my whole family happy.When he comes home from work,he likes to tell us something interesting he’s heard or read during the day.And his pockets are full of chocolates that always make me happy.He likes eating noodles best.My favorite memory of my dad is that he always wants to keep me from making mistakes and he tries to let me find my own way,even though his heart breaks in silence when I get hurt.
This is my best dad.I love him and I’m so proud of him.
(2021兰州B卷)
假如你是李华,通过你校外籍教师,你认识了一位英国的新笔友Richard,他很想了解你的一些情况。请你根据下面表格中的信息,给他写一封邮件,向他介绍情况。
Personal information Personality outgoing,friendly…
Hobbies play basketball,listen to music…
Family happy,warm…
Dream want to be,be going to… Friendship between you and Richard learn from each other,visit… 要求:1.邮件包括提示中所有的写作要点;
2.条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;
4.词数不少于80,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
1.文体:本文是一封邮件,属于应用文;
2.人称:介绍自己和家人的信息,用第一和第三人称;
3.时态:介绍自己和家人的信息,用一般现在时;介绍自己的梦想,用一般将来时。
Dear Richard,
I’m glad to know you. I am writing to tell you something about myself.
I’m 13 years old.I am an outgoing and friendly boy.I like playing basketball and listening to music in my spare time.I play basketball with my classmates for half an hour after school every day.I have a happy and warm family.My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.They love me very much.I want to be a teacher when I grow up.I am going to study hard so that I can help children in need as much as possible.___________________________
I am writing to tell you something about myself.
I’m 13 years old.I am an outgoing and friendly boy.I like playing basketball and listening to music in my spare time.I play basketball with my classmates for half an hour after school every day.I have a happy and warm family.My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.They love me very much.I want to be a teacher when I grow up.I am going to study hard so that I can help children in need as much as possible.
I hope that you and I are good friends forever.We can learn from each other.I’m looking forward to your visit to China. _______________________
Yours,
Li Hua
I hope that you and I are good friends forever.We can learn from each other.I’m looking forward to your visit to China. (共63张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第2课时 七上 5—9
重点单词
Unit 5
1. sound (v.)听起来好像
2. volleyball (n.)排球
3. basketball (n.)篮球
4. late (adj.)迟到
5. same (adj.)相同的
sound
volleyball
basketball
late
same
Unit 6
6. salad (n.)沙拉
7. dinner (n.)(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
8. right (adj.)正确的;适当的
9. hamburger (n.)汉堡包
10. birthday (n.)生日
11. vegetable (n.)蔬菜
salad
dinner
right
hamburger
birthday
vegetable
12. carrot (n.)胡萝卜
13. want (v.)需要;想要
14. breakfast (n.)早餐;早饭
15. habit (n.)习惯
16. question (n.)问题
17. strawberry (n.)草莓
carrot
want
breakfast
habit
question
strawberry
Unit 7
18. skirt (n.)裙子
19. short (adj.)短的;矮的
20. need (v.)需要
21. sweater (n.)毛衣
skirt
short
need
sweater
22. trousers (n.)裤子
23. pair (n.)一双;一对
24. clothes (n.)衣服;服装
25. price (n.)价格
26. look (v.)看;看上去
27. store (n.)商店
trousers
pair
clothes
price
look
store
Unit 8
28. month (n.)月;月份
29. test (n.)测验;检查
30. trip (n.)旅游;旅行
31. busy (adj.)忙碌的;无暇的
32. festival (n.)(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日
month
test
trip
busy
festival
Unit 9
33. math (n.)数学
34. history (n.)历史
35. Thursday (n.)星期四
math
history
Thursday
36. favorite (adj.& n.)特别喜爱的(人或事物)
37. subject (n.)学科;科目
38. because (conj.)因为
39. finish (v.)完成;做好
40. Tuesday (n.)星期二
favorite
subject
because
finish
Tuesday
词汇拓展
1.tomato(n.)→ tomatoes (pl.)西红柿;番茄
2.real(adj.)→ really (adv.)真正地;的确,确实★
3.science(n.)→ scientist (n.)科学家
→ scientific (adj.)科学(上)的;关于科学的
tomatoes
really
scientist
scientific
4.big(adj.)→ bigger (比较级)更大的
→ biggest (最高级)最大的
5.happy(adj.)→ happier (比较级)更快乐的
→ happiest (最高级)最快乐的
→ unhappy (反义词)不快乐的;不幸福的;难过的;悲伤的
→ happily (adv.)快乐地;高兴地;满足地
→ happiness (n.)幸福;快乐★
bigger
biggest
happier
happiest
unhappy
happily
happiness
6.use(v.& n.)→ useful (adj.)有用的;有益的★
→ useless (adj.)无用的;无效的
7.difficult(adj.)→ difficulty (n.)困难;艰难
▲have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
useful
useless
difficulty
doing
8.take(v.)→ took (过去式)
→ taken (过去分词)买下;拿;取;服(药);乘坐;花费
▲take away 拿走
▲take sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物
▲take up 占据;开始从事
▲take off 脱下;(飞机等)起飞
took
taken
away
up
off
9.art(n.)→ artist (n.)艺术家
10.buy(v.)→ bought (过去式/过去分词)购买;买
11.sell(v.)→ sold (过去式/过去分词)销售;出售;卖
→ sale (n.)特价销售;出售
▲sell out 卖光
artist
bought
sold
sale
out
12.watch(v.)→ watches (第三人称单数)
→ watched (过去式/过去分词)注视;观看
13.relax(v.)→ relaxing (adj.)轻松的;令人放松的★
→ relaxed (adj.)放松的;自在的
14.interest(v.& n.)→ interesting (adj.)有趣的
→ interested (adj.)感兴趣的
▲be interested in 对……感兴趣
watches
watched
relaxing
relaxed
interesting
interested
in
15.bore(v.)→ boring (adj.)没趣的;令人厌倦的
→ bored (adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的
16.health(n.)→ healthy (adj.)健康的;健壮的★
▲ keep healthy保持健康
17.nine(num.)→ ninth (序数词)第九★
18.twelve(num.)→ twelfth (序数词)第十二
19.twenty(num.)→ twentieth (序数词)第二十
boring
bored
healthy
keep
ninth
twelfth
twentieth
20.eat(v.)→ ate (过去式)★
→ eaten (过去分词)吃
▲eat up 吃光
▲eat out 出去吃饭
ate
eaten
up
out
21.woman(n.)→ women (pl.)女子
women
22.fat(adj.)→ fatter (比较级)较胖的
→ fattest (最高级)最胖的
23.much (pron.& adj.)→ more (比较级)更多
→ most (最高级)最多
24.music(n.)→ musical (adj.)音乐的;有音乐天赋的
→ musician (n.)音乐家
▲listen to music听音乐
fatter
fattest
more
most
musical
musician
25.go(v.)→ went (过去式)
→ gone (过去分词)去;走
▲go by (时间)逝去;过去
▲go off (闹钟)发出响声
▲go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走
▲go out 外出(娱乐)
went
gone
by
off
along
out
26.get(v.)→ got (过去式/过去分词)
→ getting (现在分词)去取(或带来);得到
▲get off 下车
▲get on/along well with 和……和睦相处
▲get up 起床
27.easy(adj.)→ easily (adv.)容易地
got
getting
off
with
up
easily
重点短语
1. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
2. play volleyball 打排球
3. watch TV 看电视
4. at school 在学校
5. after class 下课后
play computer games
play volleyball
watch TV
at school
after class
6. the next day 第二天
7. for sure 无疑;肯定
8. from…to… 从……到……
9. think about 思考;思索
10. want to do sth. 想要做某事
the next day
for sure
from…to…
think about
want to do sth.
11. how much… (购物时)……多少钱
12. clothes store 服装店
13. at great sale 特价销售;大甩卖
14. at a very good price 以很优惠的价格
15. a pair of 一双
how much…
clothes store
at great sale
at a very good price
a pair of
16. how old… ……多大年纪;……几岁了
17. play games with… 和……做游戏
18. birthday party 生日聚会
19. in the afternoon 在下午
20. art festival 艺术节
how old…
play games with…
birthday party
in the afternoon
art festival
重点句子
1.I don’t have a soccer ball,but my brother Alan does .我没有足球,但我哥哥艾伦有。
2.I like ping-pong. It’s easy for me .我喜欢乒乓球。它对我来说很容易。
3.We sell all our clothes at very good prices .我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。
don’t
have
does
easy
for
me
sell
at
prices
5. For girls,we have skirts in purple for only $20.对于女孩,我们有紫色的裙子,仅售20美元。
For
skirts
in
4.I want to meet you on Friday afternoon…我想在星期五下午和你见面……
to
meet
on
6.The teacher says it is useful ,but I think it is difficult .老师说它(数学)很有用,但我认为它很难。
7.My classes finish at 1:50,but after that I have an art lesson for two hours .我学校的课在1:50结束,但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。
says
useful
difficult
finish
for
hours
情景交际
购物
1.— Can I help you
—Yes,please.I need a sweater for school.
2.— How much are these socks (这些短袜多少钱)
—They are two dollars.
Can I help you
How much are these socks
谈论喜好
3.— What do you like for breakfast (你早餐喜欢吃什么)
—I love fruit.
4.— What’s your favorite color (你最喜欢的颜色是什么)
—Pink.(2016天水)
What do you like for breakfast
What’s your favorite color
谈论日期
5.— When is your birthday
—My birthday is on May 2nd.
谈论原因
6.— Why do you collect those bottles (你为什么收集那些瓶子)
—Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them.(2019省卷)
When is your birthday
Why do you collect those bottles
语法
1.可数名词与不可数名词Ⅰ(P155—156)
2.基数词(P168)
3.序数词(P168—169)
4.连词but(P176)
5.名词所有格(P156—157)
6.特殊疑问句(P212—213)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022云南)Everyone can be a useful (use) person to make our motherland stronger.
2.(2022盘锦)Look at the photo!The ninth (nine) boy from the right is my best friend.
useful
ninth
4.(2021平凉崆峒区模拟)When our washing machine broke down,our neighbors let us use theirs (they).
5.(2021兰州诊断)There are forty women (woman) teachers in our school.
theirs
women
3.(2021永州)China has (have) three main types of teas:green tea,black tea and wulong (a tea,halfway between black and green tea).
has
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2021朝阳改编)这是一本多么有用的字典啊!
What a useful dictionary it is!
2.(2021平凉崆峒区模拟)汉语是世界上最重要的语言之一。
Chinese is one of the most important languages in the world.
What
a
one
of
5.(2014省卷)患难见真情。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
in
need
3.(2021平阳七中三模)请你告诉我这本书多少钱,好吗
Could you please tell me how much the book is
4.(2015省卷)这是个难题!不是所有的学生都知道如何解决它。
This question is difficult! Not all the students know how to solve it.
how
much
Not
all
Ⅲ.七上Unit 7 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
only,need,sell,have,price
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!We sell all our clothes at very good 1. prices .Do you like sweaters We have sweaters in many colors.We 2. sell green sweaters for only $15!Yellow sweaters are only $12!Do you 3. need trousers For boys,we have black trousers for 4. only $22.And shorts are only $16!For girls,we have skirts in purple for only $20.How much are our jackets Only $30.And we 5. have black shoes for only $28.Socks are only $2 for three pairs!Come to Mr.Cool’s Clothes Store now!
prices
sell
need
only
have
归纳busy的用法
busy作形容词,意为“忙碌的;无暇的”。它的反义词是free,意为“空闲的”。常见用法如下:
如:Are you busy with your homework 你正忙于做作业吗
【活学活用】
（ A ）1.The twin brothers are busy artworks from ocean waste.
A.making B.make
C.to make D.made
A
归纳play的用法
(1)作动词,其常见用法如下:
(2)作名词,意为“戏剧;剧本”。如:
The play does not agree with the book.这个剧本与原著不相符。
【活学活用】
（ C ）2.(2022齐齐哈尔改编) My brother Tom can play ping-pong well,but he can’t play violin.
A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the D./;/
3.(2021桂林)Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays (play).
4.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。
Everyone should play a part/role in the environmental protection.
C
plays
play
a
part/role
in
归纳take的用法
意义 常见结构/用法/例句
吃;喝;服用 Take the medicine three times a day.每天吃三次药。
乘(车、船等) take a bus乘公共汽车
买下 I’ll take this bag.我要买这个包。
接受;采纳 I’ll take your advice.我将采纳你的建议。
意义 常见结构/用法/例句
做……事情 take a walk散步;
take a rest休息一下
携带;带 领;拿;取 take sth./sb.to sp.将某物/某人带往某地
花费(时间、 金钱等) It takes/took sb.＋时间/金钱＋to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱。
【活学活用】
（ A ）5.—It’s going to rain.Remember to your umbrella with you when you go to school,dear.
—All right,Mom.Bye!
A.take B.bring
C.get D.get
6.(2021枣庄)我们花费了大约两个小时到达山顶。
It took us about two hours to reach the top of the mountain.
A
took
to
reach
辨析buy与sell
They sold out all the rice.他们售完了所有的大米。
如:I bought my sister this watch.＝I bought this watch for my sister.我给我妹妹买了这块表。
(1)buy是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,也不能与how long连用,但可用have或keep替换它。
(2)sale是sell的名词形式,意为“特价销售;出售”。常见短语:on sale出售;for sale待售。
【活学活用】
buy,sell
7.—In summer vacation,I want to help parents sell clothes in the square to make some money.
—Good idea.It’s also a good chance to know about the society.
8.This winter is cold.So I bought a nice scarf yesterday.
9.我爸爸上周给我买了一个新书包。
My father bought a new schoolbag for me last week.
sell
bought
bought
for
辨析watch,look,see与read(2019天水46题,2018兰州33题,2015天水49题)
辨析 意义及用法
watch 强调“专注地看”,常用于看电视、看球赛等,也可作名词“手表”讲
look 强调看的“动作”,是不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加介词at;作系动词时表示“看起来”,后接形容词作表语
see 强调看的“结果”。常用于表示“看电影、看医生”等,也可表示“理解;考虑”
read 强调“读”。常用于表示“看书、看报、看信、看杂志”等
My sister used to like seeing a film or watching TV on the weekend,but now she has another hobby.Look!She is reading a book in her study.我妹妹过去在周末喜欢看电影或看电视,但是现在她有另一个爱好了。看!她正在她的书房读书。
【活学活用】
look,watch,see,read
10.(2021永州改编)When it comes to my birthday,I would like to invite my friends to watch a movie.
11.This novel is very interesting.My brother has read it three times.
12. Look at the sign!Smoking isn’t allowed here.
13.You are ill.You had better see a doctor right now.
watch
read
Look
see
辨析interesting与interested
辨析 意义 用法
interesting 有趣的 v.-ing形容词,指事物本身是“有趣的;令人感兴趣的”
interested 感兴趣的 v.-ed形容词,指人对某物是“感兴趣的”
在英语中,有两大类动词构成的形容词,一类是v.-ing型的形容词,另一类是v.-ed型的形容词。
辨析 用法
v.-ing型形容词 一般用来形容物体本身的性质,表示“令人……的”,主语一般是事或物
v.-ed型形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”,主语一般是人
初中常见的这两类形容词有:
v.-ing型 v.-ed型
surprising令人吃惊的 surprised吃惊的
amazing令人惊奇的 amazed大为惊奇
exciting使人兴奋的 excited兴奋的
boring令人厌倦的 bored厌倦的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed失望的
relaxing令人放松的 relaxed放松的
【活学活用】
interesting,interested
14.(2022盘锦改编)Nowadays,more and more foreign friends are interested in Chinese Spring Festival.
15.Treasure Island is the most interesting novels that I have read.
16.(2022包头)We weren’t surprised (surprise) that she won the talent competition.She sang very well.
interested
interesting
surprised
辨析because与because of
辨析 意义及用法
because 连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句或用来回答以why开头的疑问句
because of 介词短语,意为“因为”,后跟名词、名词性短语、动名词或
代词
—Because I didn’t catch the early bus.因为我没有赶上早班公共汽车。
The train was late because of the bad weather.因为天气不好,火车晚点了。
如:I don’t feel happy because I failed the exam.我感觉很不高兴,因为我考试不及格。
—Why were you late this morning 今天上午你为什么迟到
【活学活用】
because,because of
17.Jim has made great progress this term because of his effort.
18.(2022福建改编)We are making a big cake because it’s Dad’s birthday today.
because of
because
归纳let的用法(2021兰州B卷46题)
【活学活用】
（ D ）19.(2022龙东地区改编)—Mom,let’s order some food online for dinner,
—Good idea.I’d like some beef dumplings.
A.will you B.won’t you
C.do you D.shall we
20.(2021兰州B卷)Let’s go (go) to the old people’s home to do some cleaning tomorrow.
D
go
归纳询问价格的常用句型
描述物品贵时用expensive,便宜时用cheap。而表示价格高时用high,价格低时用low。
【活学活用】
（ B ）21.(2021《天水中考指导》)—Mom,I want to buy this shirt.It’s good and not too .
—Oh.It’s really of good quality.And the price is .
A.expensive;cheap B.expensive;low
C.high;cheap D.high;low
B
（ D ）22.—What’s the price of the black hat
—It’s 20 yuan.
A.What color is B.When is
C.Where is D.How much is
23.(2021《天水中考指导》)This pair of shoes is fifty yuan.(对画线部分提问)
What’s the price of this pair of shoes
D
the
price
