Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake？单元检测题及答案解析

【中学教材全解】2013-2014学年七年级英语（下）（鲁教版）UNIT 4 How do you make a banana milk shake检测题
(本检测题满分：100分；时间：60分钟)
一、听力部分（满分20分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中包含的信息。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，5分）
1. A. apples B. bananas C. tomatoes
2. A. glass B. spoon C. cup
3. A. carrots B. corn C. lettuce
4. A. noodles B. sandwiches C. bread
5. A. healthy B. traditional C. simple
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答案。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，5分）
6. A. Three bananas. B. Two apples. C. One spoon.
7. A. One cup. B. Three. C. Four.
8. A. OK. B. I don’t know. C. No, I don’t.
9. A. Five. B. Much many. C. A little.
10. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I can’t.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，5分）
11. What salad do they make？
A. Apple salad. B. Banana salad. C. Fruit salad.
12. How many oranges do they need？
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
13. How many bananas do they need？
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
14. How much yogurt do they need？
A. One teaspoon. B. One cup. C. Two teaspoons.
15. How many apples do they need？
A. Two. B. Three. C. One.
Ⅳ.听短文，回答问题。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，5分）
16. What is the passage about
How to make a sandwich.
17. How many pieces of bread are there in the sandwich？
There are .
18. Does the sandwich have one piece of tomato in it？
, it .
19. Does the sandwich have any beef in it？
, it .
20. How much gravy does the sandwich need？
.
二、笔试部分（满分80分）
Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
21. I want to see Animal World. Please ______ the TV.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off
22. Don’t ______ the milk into the cup. It’s full (满了).
A. peel B. pour C. leave D. drink
23. —The banana is too big.
—You can ______ first.
A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it
24. Tom, please add some salt ______ the noodles.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
25. You should put ______ and a cup of yogurt into the blender.
A. two teaspoon of sugar B. a teaspoon of sugar
C. two teaspoons of sugars D. a teaspoon of sugars
26. How does he ______ fruit salad
A. make B. take C. cook D. do
27. —______ yogurt do you need
—Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
28. Here’s a recipe ______ a turkey sandwich.
A. with B. at C. for D. on
29. Add some honey and ______ the ingredients（配料）.
A. cut up B. mix up C. turn on D. put on
30.Do I need ______ for London tonight
A.leave B.to leave
C.leaving D.leaves
31.Cut ______ the apples and then pour them ______ the blender.
A.in;up B.on;up
C.up;into D.up;on
32.There ______ too much sugar in the sandwich.
A.be B.are C.is D.have
33.Among the fruit he likes ______ best.
A.cheese B.salt
C.bananas D.yogurt
34.How ______ spoons of yogurt do you need
A.many B.much C.long D.often
35.I have one ______ thing to tell you.
A.more B.other
C.others D.the other
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
The word “sandwich” is an English word.Sandwich was an English 36 .He lived in England about two hundred years ago.Sandwich had a lot of 37 .He was very rich (富有的).But he liked 38 cards for money.He often played 39 day and all night. 40 day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping.He did not 41 the card table to eat.He asked his man to 42 him some meat and 43 .He put some meat between two pieces of bread.He did not want to stop 44 playing cards.From the name of this man,Sandwich,we have the word “sandwich” 45 .
36.A.woman B.man
C.place D.book
37.A.money B.food
C.bread D.cards
38.A.making B.keeping
C.playing D.selling
39.A.every B.only C.one D.all
40.A.One B.The C.Next D.This
41.A.hold B.leave C.put D.show
42.A.use B.take C.bring D.throw
43.A.milk B.tea C.fruit D.bread
44.A.before B.when
C.after D.because
45.A.in shops B.at school
C.today D.this year
Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Potato chips are very popular in the world. Do you know how they were invented (发明) In 1853, a native (本土的) American named George Crum made the first potato chips. Crum was a chef (厨师) in an expensive restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day, a customer (顾客) did not like the French fries. He said they were cut too thick. That day Crum was in a bad mood, so he cut the potatoes really, really thin and he cooked them for a long time until they were very crispy (酥脆的). He wanted to make the customer dislike them. But the customer loved them very much and asked for more.
Other people wanted Crum’s potato chips. Now, there was a new food on the menu—Saratoga chips. Soon Crum opened his own restaurant and made his special chips. It took a long time to make potato chips. People peeled the potatoes by hand. Then in 1920, the automatic (自动的) potato peeler changed everything. Now it was faster and easier to make potato chips. Now potato chips were not a specialty. They were a popular snack food, but only in the north.
A salesman named Herman Lay wanted to sell potato chips in the south. He sold potato chips in bags. His business grew. Today, Americans eat a lot of potato chips every day.
阅读短文, 判断正（T）误（F）。
（ ）46. At first the French fries were very thin.
（ ）47. To make the customer angry, George Crum made the first potato chips.
（ ）48. Before 1920, it was not easy to make potato chips.
（ ）49. George Crum invented (发明) a kind of machine which could peel potatoes.
（ ）50. It was George Crum who brought the potato chips to the south.
B
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.
51. Italians like to eat ______.
A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish
52. Fish and chips is very popular in _____.
A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada
53. In different countries people eat ______ food.
A. different B. the same C. delicious D. same
54. The hamburger does not have any _____ in it.
A. beef B. pork C. fish D. vegetables
55. Hamburger is a kind of ______.
A. meat B. drinks C. food D. vegetables
Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分，满分5分)
56.How do you make a banana milk s ______
57.P ______ three bananas.Cut them up,and then put the bananas and ice-cream into the blender.
58.Put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.M ______ them all up.
59.I usually have three pieces of b ______ and an egg for breakfast.
60.Some pupils in China like to eat s ______ with onions in them in the KFC.
Ⅴ.补全对话 (每小题2分，满分10分)
A: Let’s make fruit salad.
B: OK. Do you have bananas
A: Yes, I do. 61.
B: Three.
A: How many watermelons
B: Oh, only one watermelon. And we need some cinnamon (肉桂).
A: How much cinnamon do we need
B: 62. . One teaspoon.
A: How many apples do we need
B: Two apples 63. . And yogurt.
A: 64.
B: A cup. Now 65. Oh, do you have any oranges
A: I think so. How many oranges do we need
B: Only one.
Ⅵ.选词填空(每小题1分，满分5分)
finally, teaspoon, peel, make, blender
Do you know how 66 a great milk shake First, 67 two bananas, next cut them up and put them in the 68 . Add a cup of yogurt. Then pour in two cups of milk, and add two 69 of honey. 70 , turn on the blender for two minutes, and then drink your milk shake.
66. 67. 68.
69. 70.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是Li Peng，你的笔友Hector得知你会做爆米花(popcorn)，他也想亲自制作一次, 但他不会，向你请教做法。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍制作爆米花的过程。要求使用first, next, then, finally等表示过程的词；60词左右，电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出。
Dear Hector,
I’m glad to get your letter.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Peng
UNIT 4 How do you make a banana milk shake
检测题听力原文及参考答案
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中包含的信息。句子读一遍。
1. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.
2. We need a cup of yogurt.
3. I like to eat turkey with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
4. Many people eat noodles for breakfast.
5. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答案。句子读一遍。
6. How many apples do you need
7. How much milk do you need
8. You have to add a spoon of sugar and one cup of yogurt.
9. How many bananas did you peel just now
10. Can you make fruit salad
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
W: Let’s make fruit salad.
M: Good idea. How many oranges do we need？
W: Three.
M: And how much cheese do we need？
W: About one teaspoon.
M: Do we need bananas？
W: Yes, we need two.
M: What about one cup of yogurt？
W: OK. And we need an apple,too.
Ⅳ.听短文，回答问题。短文读两遍。
How to make a turkey sandwich？First，put one teaspoon of mustard（芥末） on two pieces of bread. Then cut up one tomato. Put one piece of tomato on the bread. Next, add three pieces of turkey. Finally, put two teaspoons of gravy on the turkey.
1~5 BCAAB 6~10 BAAAA 11~15 CBBBC
16. turkey 17. two pieces 18.Yes, does 19. No, doesn’t 20. Two teaspoons
21.A 句意：我想看《动物世界》，请打开电视。turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up开大
一点儿；turn down开小一点儿。根据句意选A。
22.B 句意：不要把牛奶倒进杯子里，杯子满了。peel剥去；leave离开；drink喝，均不
符合句意。pour意为“倾倒，灌溉”，pour...into...意为“把……倒进……”，符合句意。
23.C 句意：“这个香蕉太大了。”“你可以先把它切碎。”这里banana是单数名词，故
用it代替，排除A、B两项。cut up的宾语是代词时，应放在cut和up之间。故选C。
24.C 句意：汤姆，请在面条里加些盐。add...to...意为“把……加入……”，符合句意，故
选C。
25.B 句意：你应当把一汤匙糖和一杯酸奶放进搅拌器里。suger是不可数名词，没有复数
形式，故排除C、D两项；这里teaspoon是可数名词，如果前面是two，要用复数，排
除A项。故选B。
26.A 句意：他如何制作水果沙拉？take拿走，取走；cook做饭；do做，干；make制作。
根据句意知选A。
27.B 句意：“你需要多少酸奶？”“两杯。”根据句意可排除C、D两项。yogurt为不
可数名词，应当用how much提问，而不用how many。故选B。
28.C 句意：下面是火鸡三明治的做法。这里的for表示对象、用途等，意为“为，适合于”。
故选C。
29.B 句意：加入一些蜂蜜并与原料混合在一起。cut up切碎；turn on打开；put on穿上，
均不符合句意，而mix up意为“混合在一起”，符合句意。
30.B 由助动词do可知need在这里是实义动词，后用动词不定式作宾语；need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。
31.C cut up是固定短语，意为“切开；切碎”，排除A、B两项；根据句意“把苹果切碎然后把它们倒进搅拌机里”可知用pour... into...“把……倒进……里”，故选C。
32.C There be...句型中的be动词要根据其后的名词确定单复数。sugar是不可数名词，故用is。
33.C 由前半句“在所有的水果当中”可知，空格处要选用表示水果的单词，只有bananas是水果，故选C。
34.A spoon是可数名词，而且这里用了其复数形式，故用how many来提问数量。
35.A one more thing意为“还有一件事”。句意：我还有一件事情要告诉你。
36.B 由下句He lived in England about two hundred years ago.可知原先有一个英国男人叫Sandwich。
37.A 由下句He was very rich.可知“他很有钱”，故选A。
38.C 句意为“但是他喜欢打牌赢钱”。表示“打牌”用play cards。
39.D all day and all night是固定词组，意为“整日整夜”。
40.A 本句意为“有一天他打了24小时没有停下来”。表示“有一天”为one day，故选A。
41.B 句意为“他没有离开牌桌去吃东西”。表示“离开”用leave。
42.C 句意为“他叫他的人给他拿来一些肉和……”。表示“拿来”用bring，故选C。
43.D 由下句“他把一些肉放在两片面包中间”可知，他的人拿来的是一些肉和面包，故选D。
44.B 句意为“他打牌的时候不想停下来”。表示“当……时”用when。
45.C 由句意“从这个人的名字Sandwich，我们有了今天的sandwich这个单词”可知这里
用today最合适。
46. F 由第一段中的One day, a customer did not like...too thick.可知此句表述错误。
47.T 由第一段倒数第二、三句可知此句表述正确。
48.T 由第二段中的It took a long time to make potato chips. People peeled the potatoes by
hand. Then in 1920, the automatic potato peeler changed everything.可知1920年之前, 制作
薯片不容易。
49.F 文中并没有提到谁发明了这种削土豆的机器。
50.F 由最后一段第一句A salesman named Herman Lay wanted to sell potato chips in the south.可知此句表述错误。
51.B 根据第一段第二句Italians like to eat pizza.可知答案选B。
52.A 根据第二段第一句In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.可
知答案选A。
53.A 根据文章内容可知“不同国家的人吃不同的食物”，故选A。
54.B 根据第三段第六句Ham is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in
it.可知答案选B。
55.C 根据第三段第四句But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.可知
hamburger是一种食物，故选C。
56.shake 57.Peel 58.Mix 59.bread 60.sandwiches
61. How many bananas do we need 62. Let’s see 63. should be/ are enough
64. How much yogurt do we need 65. what else do we need
66. to make 67. peel 68. blender 69. teaspoons 70. Finally
One possible version:
Dear Hector,
I’m glad to get your letter.
You say you like popcorn. I also like it very much. I learned from my mother how to make popcorn two years ago. Now let me show you the ways. First you put the popcorn kernels into the popper. Next, turn on the popper. Wait for several minutes. Then you pour the popcorn into the bowl. And put salt on the popcorn. Finally you can eat the popcorn.
Best wishes！
Yours,
Li Peng