课件61张PPT。 Module 1 Europe
Grammar
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态以及主谓一致【探究寻规】
1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
①Our classroom _________(clean) every day.
②I _________(ask) to study hard.
2. 选择正确的答案。
①All things ___ (is, are)difficult before they are easy.
②One of my best friends __(is, are) coming to visit me next
Sunday.
③Each boy ___(have, has) his own book. is cleanedam askedareishas【语法精点】
Ⅰ. 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
一、基础点拨
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。
*The floor is dirtied. Let’s get it cleaned. 地板都被弄脏了。我们擦一擦吧。
*A lot of emails are sent by him every day. 他每天都发送大量的邮件。 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词。
*Such books were written for children in the past. 在过去这种书是儿童读物。
*Was the song composed by a soldier?这首歌是由一名士兵创作的吗？
【名师点津】有些动词或动词短语没有被动语态，如belong to, break out, happen, take place, last, fail, cost等。 二、难点突破
1. “be +过去分词” 是被动语态还是 “系表” 结构。
(1)被动语态表示主语的一个被动的动作，可以带by短语，引出动作的发出者。
*The composition is written by the student.
这篇作文是由那个学生写的。
(2) “系表” 结构表示主语的状态或特征，不用by短语。
*The composition is well written.
这篇作文写得很好。 2. 用主动形式表达被动意义。
(1)一些表示感官的连系动词，如taste(吃起来)，sound(听起来)，feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)。
*The music sounds very beautiful.
这音乐听起来很动听。
*The apple tastes very good.
这苹果很好吃。 (2)一些表示物体特征的常与well或easily连用的词，如sell(销售)，wash(洗)，write (写) 。
*The fruits sell well in China.
这些水果在中国销路很好。
*This cloth washes easily.
这布容易洗。 Ⅱ. 主谓一致
一、基础点拨
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则。
语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
(1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要视表语而定。
*The book is of great value. 这本书很有价值。
*It is necessary to read a lot. 多读书有必要。
*What I need is one book, while what he needs are two books.
我需要一本书，而他需要两本书。 (2)由连接词and或both. . . and. . . 连接起来的合成主语后面，一般要用复数形式的谓语动词。
*To say something and to do it are quite different things.
说和做是完全不同的事情。
*Both reading and writing are very important.
读和写都很重要。【名师点津】 and连接的主语用复数吗？
(1)若and连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，every，more than one，many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 *The poet and writer is very popular with us.
那位诗人兼作家很受我们的欢迎。
*Every boy and every girl was given a gift.
每一个男孩和女孩都得到一份礼物。 (3)当主语后面跟有with, along with, together with, as well as, including, but, in addition to 等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。
*His brothers, as well as him, are coming to see you.
不仅是他，他的兄弟们也要来看你。
*The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
老师和一些学生正在参观那家工厂。 (4)either，neither，each，every或no +单数名词和由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。
*Almost no one wants to be friends with him.
几乎没人想和他交朋友。
*Everything is OK now. Let’s begin.
现在一切就绪。我们开始吧。【名师点津】(1)在口语中，当either或neither后跟有 “of +复数名词(或代词)” 作主语时，其谓语动词用单、复数都可以。
(2)若neither of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，则谓语动词用单复数均可。 *Neither of the texts is (are) interesting.
这两篇课文都没有意思。
(5)在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
*He has many friends, who are businessmen.
他有很多朋友，他们是商人。 (6)由 “a lot of，lots of，plenty of，the rest of，the majority of，half of, a large/small quantity of+名词” 构成的短语以及由 “分数或百分数+名词” 构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数常常要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
*A large quantity of water is needed. 需要大量的水。
【名师点津】“large/small quantities of +名词” 作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
*Large quantities of water have been polluted. 大量的水已经被污染了。 (7)在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
*Look! Here comes the bus. 瞧！汽车来了。
*On the wall are many pictures. 墙上有很多画。 2. 意义一致原则。
意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致。
(1)集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据主语的意义来决定。谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时强调该集体。这些词有family，class，crowd，committee，population，audience，government，group，team等。
*The family has settled in Canada.
这家人已定居加拿大。
*The family are watching TV. 全家人正在看电视。 但集合名词people，police，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
*The cattle are grazing in the fields.
牛在田野里吃草。 (2)代词some，rest，more，most，enough，all，what，which，who等词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由代词指代的词的单复数决定。
*The rest of the water is for you. 剩下的水是给你的。
*The rest of the students are in the classroom. 其余的学生都在教室里。 (3)表示金钱、时间、距离、长度、体积、面积、重量、价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语动词一般用单数。
*Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
允许三周的时间来做必要的准备。 (4)many a 或 more than one 所修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。
*Many a person has read the novel.
很多人读过这本小说。
*More than one student is against the plan.
不止一个学生反对这个计划。 (5) “定冠词the +形容词或分词” ，表示某一类人时，谓语动词用复数；表示某一类事物时，谓语动词常用单数。
*The injured have been cured and the lost have been found. 伤者已被治愈，失踪者已被找到。
(6)若主语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
*The Arabian Nights is an interesting storybook. 《天方夜谭》是一本有趣的故事书。 (7)表数量的短语 “one and a half” 后接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词多用单数形式。
*One and a half years has passed since I met him last year. 自从我去年遇见他已经过去一年半了。
(8)在四则运算中，谓语动词常用单数，也可用复数。
*Two and two is/are four. 二加二等于四。 (9)一些学科名词是以-ics结尾的，如mathematics，politics，physics以及news，works等，都属于形式上是复数实际意义为单数的名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
*The paper-making works was built in 1990.
这家造纸厂建于1990年。 (10)trousers，glasses，clothes，shoes等词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但如果这些词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
*My glasses are broken. 我的眼镜坏了。
*The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
床下的那双鞋是他的。 3. 就近一致原则。
谓语动词在人称和数上与最近的主语保持一致，即为就近一致原则。
(1)由or, either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . 或not only. . . but also. . . 等连接的并列主语，通常使用就近一致原则。这一原则也适用于疑问句。
*Neither his parents nor he himself is a bank clerk.
他父母和他本人都不是银行职员。
*Is either he or you a teacher?
他还是你是老师？ (2)there, here引导的句子，其主语是一系列事物时，使用就近一致原则。
*There is a pen and several books on the desk.
桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 二、难点突破
“one of +复数名词” 引导的定语从句中谓语动词的确定
【名师点津】 “one of +复数名词” 引导的定语从句中关系代词作主语时，若one前有the only, the very, (just) the时, one是先行词，定语从句中谓语动词用单数；若没有，那么of后的复数名词为先行词，定语从句中的谓语动词用复数。 *He is one of the students who are working hard.
他是那些努力学习的学生中的一员。
*He is the only one of the students who is working hard.
他是那些学生中唯一一个努力学习的。【高考体验】
Ⅰ. 时态、语态的解题步骤：
1. 掌握时态的基本用法；
2. 理解句意，结合句子中给出的具体时间或句子中隐含的时间信息，确定使用哪种时态；
3. 分析句子结构，注意句子的主语与谓语动词之间的主被动关系；
4. 分析选项，确定最符合语境的答案。Ⅱ. 主谓一致解题步骤：
1. 掌握主谓一致三原则；
2. 弄清句子结构，确定句子主语；
3. 根据主谓一致原则，确定正确选项。1. (2013·北京高考)—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
解题关键：注意语境，且主语和interview之间是被动关系
思路分析：选C。考查时态和语态。句意：——那么程序是什么呢？——所有的申请人在官方做出最终决定之前都要被面试。由上下语境可知说话人在陈述一项规定，故用一般现在时，且主语与interview之间是被动关系，选C。2. (2012·北京高考)—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
—Yes, fortunately no one ______.
A. hurt B. was hurt
C. has hurt D. had been hurt
解题关键： that fire发生在过去 思路分析：选B。句意：——你听说市场上的那场火灾了吗？——是的，幸运的是，没有人受伤。由Have you heard可知火灾已经发生是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。no one和谓语动词hurt之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B项。
易错误区: 学生易误选选项A。没有正确理解句意，火灾是在过去发生的，当然人的受伤也是在过去；另外hurt作 “受伤” 讲时，为及物动词。3. (2010·北京高考) In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ______.
A. are dropped B. drop
C. are being dropped D. have dropped
解题关键：理解口语中省略现象存在的客观性思路分析：选A。句意：在美国的一些地区，在英语口语中，词尾的 “r” 音经常被省略。又因为drop和主语the “r” sounds 之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，可排除B、D两项。又因为单词的尾音省略是一种现象，所以是经常发生的，而不是正在发生的，不能用现在进行时，因此可排除C项。4. (2012·陕西高考) The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
解题关键：当主语与谓语动词之间插入as well as短语时, 谓语动词依然和前面的主语保持一致。思路分析：选B。考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 比赛后不久, 那位篮球教练和他的队员们因为他们出色的表现而受到了采访。主语后接as well as短语作插入语时, 谓语动词形式不受其影响。这里的主语The basketball coach是单数, 所以谓语动词应该用单数。再根据句意可知事情已经发生, 所以用过去时, 排除C和D。故选B项，符合题意。
易错误区: 选项A，如果不知道as well as连接两个名词和代词作主语的原则，在本题中很容易根据句意误把The basketball coach, as well as his team二者当作是主语，选复数谓语动词。5. (2012·湖南高考) All the scientific evidence ______ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ______ damaging our health.
A. show; are B. shows; are
C. show; is D. shows; is
解题关键：主语evidence为不可数名词以及宾语从句中的主语为动名词短语increasing use of chemicals。思路分析：选D。考查主谓一致。句意：所有的科学证据都表明在农业生产中越来越多地使用化学物品对我们的健康有害。evidence为不可数名词, 作主语时谓语动词用单数; 题干中第二个空格的主语是动名词短语，动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数, 故D项正确。 Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2013·昆明高一检测) When the new factory ______, there will be many new jobs for graduates.
A. will be built B. has built
C. is built D. will have been built
【解析】选C。考查时态与语态。句意：当新工厂建成时，将会有很多的工作提供给毕业生。when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作，factory和build之间为被动关系，故选C项。2. (2013·重庆高一检测)After the accident, the police ______ to help the wounded people.
A. was called in B. were called in
C. called on D. called
【解析】选B。考查时态和语态。句意：事故发生后，警察被调来帮助受伤的人们。call in召集，符合句意，可排除C、D项；当police作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B项。3. (2013·北京高一检测) She is one of the girls who ______ in the kindergarten.
A. is well paid B. are well paid
C. is paying well D. are paying well【解析】选B。考查时态和语态。句意：她是幼儿园里收入很高的女孩之一。在 “one of +复数名词” 引导的定语从句中关系代词作主语时，若one前有the only, the very, (just) the时, one是先行词，定语从句谓语动词用单数；若没有，那么of后的复数名词为先行词，定语从句中的谓语动词用复数，可排除A、C项；根据句意可知先行词the girls和pay之间为被动关系，故选B项。【变式训练】
He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意：他是学生们中唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的人。先行词被the only来修饰，定语从句指代的是the only one，从句中谓语动词的数跟先行词保持一致，需用单数形式；再结合句子语境可知用一般现在时，故答案选A。4. (2013·汕头高一检测)In 1998, when he was only 19, Bill ______ to 5 years in prison for his acts of violence.
A. sentenced B. had sentenced
C. was sentenced D. had been sentenced
【解析】选C。根据时间状语in 1998可知要用一般过去时；根据句意 “在1998年，贝尔仅19岁时，由于暴力行为被判刑5年。” 可知主语和谓语动词sentence之间为被动关系，故选C项。5. (2013·三门峡高一检测) Frank, with his two sisters, ______ London by train which ______ at 8: 30 tomorrow morning.
A. is leaving for; will leave B. are leaving for; leaves
C. is leaving for; leaves D. will leave for; will leave
【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。当主语与谓语动词之间插入with, together with, but, in addition to, as well as等短语时, 谓语动词依然和前面的主语保持一致。根据此原则可排除B项；定语从句中谓语动词是按照时刻表将要进行的动作，故用一般现在时表示将来。可排除A、D，故选C。6. A series of books in the library ______ been stolen so that the number of them ______ smaller than before.
A. has; is B. have; is
C. has; are D. have; are
【解析】选A。如果主语由 “a series of, a portion of, a pile of, a panel of +名词” 或由 “a kind/sort/type of, this kind/sort/type of+名词” 构成，谓语动词通常用单数。 “the number of+ 复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。【变式训练】
______ the students who took part in the training is 450.
A. A number of B. A lot of
C. Lots of D. The number of
【解析】选D。根据谓语动词为单数形式，可知选D项。因为前三项之后跟复数名词作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。7. (2013·昆明高一检测) No one knows who the cars damaged in the flood ______.
A. belongs to B. belong to
C. belongs D. belong
【解析】选B。句意：没有人知道洪水中毁坏的车子属于谁。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中的damaged in the flood作定语修饰主语the cars，故缺少复数形式的谓语动词。而belong to才表示 “属于” 之意。故选B项。8. “All ______ present and all ______ going on well, ”our monitor said.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意：我们的班长说: “所有的人都在现场，一切进展顺利。” 第一个all指 “所有的人” ，所以谓语动词用复数；第二个all指 “所有的事情” ，代指的是整体，谓语动词用单数，故选C。9. There are two thousand students in this college, and one-third of them ______ from the countryside.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意：这所学院有两千名学生，其中三分之一来自农村。 “分数/百分数+of +名词” 作主语，谓语动词的数取决于名词的单复数。students是可数名词复数，故答案选A。10. Many a man and many a woman ______ that he or she had a better education．
A. wish B. wishes
C. do wish D. have wished
【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意：很多男女都希望自己得到更好的教育。由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，every，more than one，many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。11. In our country, sweet dumplings ______ in hot water.
A. serve B. serves
C. is served D. are served
【解析】选D。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在我们国家，元宵是随汤一起吃的。sweet dumplings与serve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态；再结合句子主语sweet dumplings，可知用复数形式，答案选D。12. Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. are B. was C. were D. is
【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意：昨天团支书兼班长被要求在会议上做报告。由and连接的两个名词只有一个冠词修饰时，两个名词指的是一个人的两种身份，谓语动词用单数。由于动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故选B。Ⅱ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. A pension reform ______________(introduce) by the
government in 2008.
2. She ____ usually______ (give) a warm hug by her mother as
an reward after the progress.
3. The children _______________(take care of) in the school.
4. We ____________(shock) by the news of his death.
5. The students ___ often ____(tell) to attach importance to
reading and writing. was introducedwas givenare taken care ofwere shockedaretoldⅢ. 选词填空
1. Reading and writing ___ (is; are) very important.
2. Either you or I ___ (am; are) going to be in charge of this
matter.
3. Every student and every teacher ___ (has; have) attended
the meeting.
4. On the wall _____ (hangs; hang) two large pictures.
5. There __ (is; are) a book and two pens on the desk. areamhashangis课件74张PPT。 Module 1 Europe
Integrating Skills Ⅰ. 速记单词
根据英语写出相应单词。
1. ________ facing each other in the other side
2. ____ to write your name on a document to show
that you agree with it
3. __________ a promise to do something by two sides
4. ___________ where something or someone isoppositesign agreementwhereabouts5. ______ to control a country or other organizations
6. _____ the leader or person in charge of a group
7. ______ an area of a country or of the world
8. _______ a part of something that you notice because
it seems important, interesting or typical
9. ________ something that has been yielded by
growing or farminggovernheadregionfeatureproduceⅡ. 短语互译
1. 在左边/右边 ______________
2. 参考；涉及；谈到；查阅 _______
3. 签订协议 ________________
4. 据……；依照…… __________
5. 和……相比 _____________on the left/rightrefer tosign an agreementin terms ofcompared with6. on the other hand ___________________
7. have control over _______________
8. little by little _________________
9. belong to _____
10. increase to _______另一方面；反过来说对……加以控制一点点地；逐渐地属于增加到Ⅲ．完成句子
1. 那是苏格兰的首都，不是吗？
That’s the capital of Scotland, ______?(反意疑问句)
2. 假如你来自于本模块提到的国家之一。
Imagine you are from one of the places _______________
_______. (过去分词短语作后置定语)
3. 在面积和人口上，和中国相比，欧盟有多大？
In terms of size and population, how big is the European
Union ___________________?(过去分词短语作状语)isn’t itmentioned in thismodulecompared with China4. 但是每一个成员国都派代表参加欧盟议会，议会对每个成
员国内所发生的事情都有一定的控制权。
But each of them sends representatives to the European
Parliament, _________________________ what happens in
each of the member countries. (非限制性定语从句)
5. 扩大后的欧盟有五亿多人口，为美国人口的两倍。
The expanded European Union has a population of more than
half a billion people, _______________________________
____________. (倍数表达法) which has some control overtwice as big as the population of theUnited States1. opposite prep. 在……对面
【语境领悟】
①The house opposite ours was burnt down last night.
我们家对面的房子昨晚失火被烧毁了。【归纳拓展】
(1)opposite adj. 对面的；相反的；对立的(与to连用)
adv. 在对面，在对过
n. 对立面，对立物，相反的人(物)
be opposite to 在……对面；与……相反
(2)in opposition to 反对②They walked away in opposite directions.
他们分别朝相反的方向走去。
③We live on this side of the street; they live just opposite (to us).
我们住在街道这边，他们就住在对面。
④The result was opposite to what we had expected.
结果和我们期望的完全相反。
⑤I thought she would be small and pretty but she is just the opposite.
我原以为她娇小而美丽，但是结果却恰恰相反。【巧学助记】【即学活用】完成句子。
①There is a nice little café ____________________(在这座房
子的对面).
②They are on strike ______________(反对) the lay-off. opposite (to) this housein opposition to2. sign vt. 签署；签名
vi. 签署；签名；打手势；示意
n. 手势；符号；招牌；迹象
【语境领悟】
①France and Germany aren’t going to sign the agreement.
法国和德国不打算签署这一条约。
②Sign your name here, please.
请在这里签上你的名字。③The police signed to the driver that it was time to go.
警察示意司机该走了。
④The road signs confused the driver.
这些路标把司机弄糊涂了。
⑤There are signs that the economy is improving.
种种迹象表明经济正在好转。【归纳拓展】
sign in 签到
sign out 签名离开
sign (sb.)up 与某人签约
sign up for 报名参加
There is a/no sign of/that. . . 有/无迹象表明……【巧学助记】 图解sign的多种含义【即学活用】完成句子。
①合同签订后，双方都应信守合同。
Both sides should stick to the contract when __________.
②他儿子已经报名参加了去新马泰的旅游。
His son has ____________ the tour to Singapore, Malaysia and
Thailand. it is signedsigned up for3. agreement n. 协议；契约；(意见等的)一致；赞成；同意
【语境领悟】
①China and Russia signed a trade agreement.
中俄签署了一项贸易协定。
②The meeting ended when they reached/ made/ came to/ arrived at an agreement.
当他们达成协议后，会议结束了。
③He nodded in agreement with me.
他点头表示同意我的意见。【归纳拓展】
sign an agreement 签署一项协议
come to/ reach/ make/ arrive at an agreement
达成协议，取得一致意见
in agreement with 同意，与……一致
【名师点津】 agreement作 “协议，契约” 之意时用作可数名词；作 “一致，赞成” 之意时用作不可数名词。【即学活用】
They have reached an oral ______ to solve the problem.
A. agreement B. decision
C. conclusion D. project
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：他们达成了解决这一问题的口头协议。reach an agreement达成协议，符合句意。decision决定，决心；conclusion结论，结束；project工程，计划。4. in terms of据……；依照……；就……而言
【语境领悟】
①In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?
在面积和人口上，和中国相比，欧盟有多大？
②They’re speaking of the matter in terms of praise.
他们正以赞美的话谈论此事。【即学活用】
(2011·湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ______ younger men.
A. in terms of B. in need of
C. in favor of D. in praise of
【解析】选C。考查介词词组辨义。句意：当被问及关于校长的意见，许多老师希望他能让位给更年轻的人。in terms of 依据，按照；in need of 需要；in favor of赞成，支持；in praise of称赞，赞颂。根据句意选C项。5. compared with和……相比
【语境领悟】
①Compared with/to the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
和地球的大小相比，最高的山看起来也不高了。
【归纳拓展】
compared with=compared to接名词后，可单独作状语
compare. . . with. . . 把……和……相比
compare. . . to. . . 把……比作……②He compared this picture with that one.
他把这幅画和那幅画比较了一下。
③We often compare our life to a travel.
我们经常把人生比喻成一次旅行。【即学活用】用compare的正确形式填空。
①__________ the copy with the original, you will find the
difference between them.
②__________ with the original, the copy looks lighter. ComparingCompared6. belong to属于
【语境领悟】
①How many countries belong to it now?
现在有多少国家属于欧盟？
②How I wish to have a mini car belonging to me.
我多么希望有一辆属于我的迷你汽车。
③I don’t want to go abroad. I belong here.
我不想出国。我属于这里。【名师点津】(1)belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态。
(2)belong可与介词短语或副词连用，表示 “适合待在或放在某处” 。【即学活用】单句改错。
①It is said that the club belongs to the famous person caught fire last night.
②These boys are belonging to the club.
答案：①belongs→belonging
②are belonging→belong7. But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.
但是每一个成员国都派代表参加欧盟议会，议会对每个成员国内所发生的事情都有一定的控制权。【句式分析】
(2)have control over意为 “控制”
You should have control over playing computer games.
你应该控制自己玩电脑游戏。【即学活用】
①(2012·陕西高考) It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.
A. that B. where C. which D. what【解析】选C。考查定语从句中关系词的选择。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛了，这让我们大家都很惊讶。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，排除A项和D项(that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句)；又因为定语从句中缺主语，所以排除B项；C项which可引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，翻译为 “这，这一点” 。所以C项符合题意。②(2011·四川高考)Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why B. how C. what D. which
【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意：老师总是告诉我们，如果想要成功，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们是谁。believe in 之后是两个并列的宾语从句，在第一个从句里，动词do 缺少宾语，所以用what。故选C。8. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.
扩大后的欧盟有五亿多人口，为美国人口的两倍。
【句式分析】(1)twice as big as. . . 是表示倍数的句型。
(2) twice as big as the population of the United States是形容词短语，相当于非限制性定语从句which is twice as big as the population of the United States。
It is said that the oil price is more than 3 times as high as it was four years ago. 据说油价是四年前油价的三倍多。【想一想】本句中使用了表示倍数的固定句式，除了 “倍数+as+adj. +as” 表示倍数外，还有没有其他形式呢？
【参考答案】
表示倍数关系的句型
①倍数+比较级+than
This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.
这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。
②倍数+the size (length, height, width, etc.)+of. . .
This hill is four times the height of that small one.
这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。③倍数+what引导的名词性从句
The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。【即学活用】
(2013·安徽高考)It’s said that the power plant is now ______ large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice
C. twice much D. much twice
【解析】选A。考查倍数表达法。句意：据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。倍数表达法有三种：①倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as；②倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than；③倍数+the+名词+of。故选A。 1. refer to提到；谈到
【语境领悟】
①Do we know how many people the third sentence refers to?我们知道第三个句子提到了多少人吗？
②No one referred to yesterday’s quarrel.
谁也没有提昨天吵架的事。【名师点津】(1)动词refer变过去式和过去分词时要双写r再加ed。
(2)refer to在指 “参考，查阅” 时，和动词consult一样，其宾语为要查阅的工具书；而look up则为查找的直接内容，且up为副词。【即学活用】
请写出下列句子中refer to的含义。
①When I said some people were stupid, I wasn’t referring to
you. ( )
②Refer to the dictionary when you don’t know how to spell a
word. ( )
③The regulations refer only to children. ( )指的是查阅；参考适用于，针对2. little by little一点点地；逐渐地
【语境领悟】
①Little by little, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century.
在20世纪后半期成员国的数目逐渐增加。
②We began to get to know him little by little.
我们渐渐地开始了解他。【归纳拓展】
step by step 逐步地
side by side 肩并肩地
face to face 面对面地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
door to door 挨家挨户地
arm in arm 胳膊挽着胳膊地【即学活用】完成句子。
①进步是一点一点的，所以你一开始看不到进步不要灰心。
Progress comes ___________, so you should not lose heart
when you don’t see it at first.
②你最好跟你的朋友面对面地谈一谈，然后误会就会消除了。
You’d better have a talk with your friend __________, and
then the misunderstanding will disappear. little by littleface to face3. on the other hand另一方面；反过来说
【语境领悟】
①In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president.
另一方面，在法国，国家的元首是总统。
②On one hand, plays by Shakespeare are very interesting to watch, but on the other hand they are hard to read.
一方面，莎士比亚的戏剧很有趣，但另一方面，它们很难懂。【名师点津】 on the other hand 意为 “另一方面；反过来说” ，可以单独使用作状语，也可以和on (the) one hand连用，表示 “一方面……；另一方面……” 。【想一想】 on the other hand引出的观点与上述观点一致还是截然相反？英语中还学过其他表达 “一方面……，另一方面……” 的句型结构吗？
【参考答案】
on the other hand与on (the) one hand呼应出现，用于引出与以上观点相对的看法，说明两种截然不同的观点、意见。类似用法的结构还有：for one thing. . . , for another. . . 一方面……；另一方面…… Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2013·黄山高一检测) As we have known from the map of the world, this is ______.
A. twice as large an island as that one
B. twice as larger as that island
C. as twice as that one
D. twice as a large island as that【解析】选A。考查倍数句型。句意：从世界地图上我们都知道这个岛屿是那个岛屿的两倍大。常见的倍数的表达句式：倍数+as+adj. +as. . . , 又知as. . . as中第一个as是副词，其后面的不定冠词应位于形容词之后。结合固定结构，可知只有A项正确。2. (2013·淄博高一检测) China is a country ______the Third World, ______ means her economy still needs developing very much.
A. belongs to; that B. which is belonging to; that
C. belonging to; which D. belong to; which
【解析】选C。句意：中国是一个属于第三世界的国家，这意味着她的经济仍然需要很大的发展。belong to没有进行时也没有被动语态。分析句子结构可知belong to作后置定语，故选belonging to；第二个空是非限制性定语从句，且在句中作主语，故选择which。3. (2013·扬州高一检测) My demand is that the information ______ in my report ______ to Mr. Brown without delay.
A. referred to; to be e-mailed
B. referring to; e-mailed
C. referred to; be e-mailed
D. referring to; being e-mailed
【解析】选C。句意：我的要求就是我报告中提到的信息应该马上发电子邮件给布朗先生。refer to作后置定语且与修饰的名词有被动关系，故用过去分词形式；demand后的表语从句中用 “(should+)动词原形” ，故选C项。4. There is a church ______ my house.
A. in B. opposite C. on D. through
【解析】选B。句意：我家对面有个教堂。opposite在……的对面。【变式训练】
—The traffic is too heavy. Would you like me to help you ______ the street?
—That’s very kind of you.
A．beside B．cross C．opposite D．over
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意：——交通太拥挤了。您愿意让我扶您过马路吗？——你真是太好了。结合语境可知是横穿马路。beside在……旁边；cross穿过，横穿, 符合句意；opposite在……对面；over 越过，在……之上。根据句意选B。5. Smokers have the right to smoke, but ______ they do not have the right to endanger the health of others.
A. on the contrary B. on the other hand
C. on one hand D. on end
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：吸烟者有权吸烟，但另一方面，他们没有危害他人的健康的权利。on the contrary正相反；on the other hand另一方面，反过来说；on one hand一方面；on end竖立地，连续地。6. If you want to take part in the activity, you may ______ your name on the paper.
A. sign B. sigh C. situate D. seize
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想参加这个活动，可以在这张纸上签上你的名字。sign签署，打手势, 示意；sigh叹息，叹气；situate使位于，使处于；seize抓住。根据句意选A。7. The town’s main ______ are its beautiful mosque (清真寺) and ancient marketplace.
A. interest B. features C. interests D. blocks
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个城镇的主要的特色是它的美丽的清真寺和古市场。interest兴趣，利益；feature特征；block街区。根据句意可知选B项。8. His English is improving ______, which makes both his parents and his teacher happy.
A. sooner or later B. little by little
C. door to door D. one after another
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：他的英语成绩在逐渐提高，这使得他的父母和他的老师都很高兴。sooner or later迟早；little by little逐渐地，一点点儿地；door to door挨家挨户地；one after another接连地，一个接一个地。9. ─How are their talks going on? Have they reached any ______?
─They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for further talks.
A. idea B. goal C. agreement D. measure
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：——他们的谈话进行得怎么样？他们达成协议了吗？——他们只是看起来已经约定好另一个日期进行进一步谈判。reach an agreement达成协议。10. Those who do everything ______ money won’t lead a happy life.
A. in terms of B. in place of
C. in front of D. in case of
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：那些做任何事都考虑到钱的人不会生活得幸福。in terms of依照……，从……的角度；in place of代替；in front of在……前面；in case of以防，万一。Ⅱ. 选词填空(用方框内所给短语的正确形式完成句子)
1. I’m thinking of ____________ a yoga course.
2. A head teacher must _______________ all his students, or
some of them may break the school rules.
3. The house is ideal __________ size, but it is too expensive.
4. It’s not a very nice flat. But ________________, it’s cheap. in terms of on the other hand little by little
belong to increase to have control over
be opposite to in agreement with sign up forsigning up forhave control overin terms ofon the other hand5. ____________, things returned to normal.
6. Both drinking and smoking among young people are
___________ an alarming extent(程度).
7. Their views on the question _____________ ours.
8. It is shown that the experimental results are ____________
____ the computational results.
9. As a playwright, Shakespeare _________ the 16th century. Little by littleincreasing toare opposite toin agreementwithbelongs to描写城市
【互动导学】
◎学生：描写一个城市的文章属于什么体裁呢？
◎老师：属于说明文范畴。
◎学生：如何写一篇描写性的说明文呢？
◎老师：首先根据所提供的信息，确定从哪些方面介绍该城市。一般先介绍其地理位置；接下来介绍城市的人文特点、风景名胜等。 ◎学生：写作时一般用什么时态呢？
◎老师：客观的介绍一般使用一般现在时，但介绍过去的人和事也可以用过去时。 【典题示例】
请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向人们介绍中国的首都——北京。
1. 中国首都，是政治、文化以及国际交流中心。
2. 作为 “千年之都” 的北京，历史悠久，有着众多文化遗产以及旅游景点，如长城、故宫、颐和园、天安门等。
3. 每年有成千上万的国内外游客到北京参观，加强了中外人民的友好交流。
参考词汇：
国际交流中心a center for international contacts 文化瑰宝cultural treasure
故宫the Forbidden City
颐和园the Summer Palace
词数：120个左右。
可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 【审题谋篇】说明文介绍北京一般现在时第三人称【词句推敲】
1. 词汇：
①首都 __________
②位于 __________________________
③有……人口 ____________________
④占地……面积 _________________
⑤有悠久的历史 _________________
⑥加强交流 ___________________________capital citybe situated/located in/at; lie inhave a population of. . .cover an area of. . .have a long historystrengthen the communication2. 句式：
不同层次句式表达法
(1)北京是中国的首都，也是全国第二大城市。
一般表达：
Beijing is the capital city of China and it is also the nation’s second largest city. (用同位语改写)
高级表达：
Beijing, the capital city of China, is the nation’s second largest city. (2)长城蜿蜒盘旋数千千米。
它被看作最伟大的人造结构之一。
一般表达：
The Great Wall winds for several thousand kilometers.
It is known as one of the greatest man-made structures. (用分词改写)
高级表达：
Winding for several thousand kilometers, the Great Wall is known as one of the greatest man-made structures. (3)每年有成千上万的国内外游客到北京参观，加强了中外人民的友好交流。
一般表达：
Beijing is visited by millions of guests from home and abroad and this strengthens the friendly communication between Chinese people and foreign people. (用分词或定语从句改写)高级表达：
Beijing is visited by millions of guests from home and abroad, strengthening the friendly communication between Chinese people and foreign people. /Beijing is visited by millions of guests from home and abroad, which strengthens the friendly communication between Chinese people and foreign people. 【妙笔成篇】
Beijing, the capital city of China, is the nation’s second largest city and also the nation’s political and cultural center as well as the center for international contacts.
As “Capital of a thousand years” , its long history leaves Beijing lots of precious cultural treasure. Winding for several thousand kilometers, the Great Wall is known as one of the greatest man-made structures. The Forbidden City is the largest royal palace in the world. The Summer Palace is aclassical composition of ancient royal gardens while Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world.
Representing the heritage of traditional Chinese society and the achievements of modern China, Beijing is visited by millions of guests from home and abroad, which strengthens the friendly communication between Chinese people and foreign people. 课件84张PPT。 Module 1 Europe
Introduction ＆ Reading and VocabularyⅠ. 速记单词
1. 音意记忆。
（1） ______ (prep. )横过；穿过
（2） ____ (vt. )面向；面对
（3） _____ (n. )山脉
（4） _________ (n. )标志性建筑acrossfacerangelandmark（5） _______ (n. )象征；符号
（6） _______ (n. )计划；项目；工程
（7） __________ (n. )文明
（8） _______ (adj. )古代的symbolprojectcivilisationancient2. 形意记忆。
（1）continental(adj. )大陆的；大洲的→_________(n. )洲；
大陆，陆地
（2）situated (adj. ) 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的
→______ (v. ) 使位于→________ (n. )形势，情形，状况
（3）located (adj. )位于→______ (vt. )使位于→_______
(n. )位置continentsituatesituationlocatelocationⅡ. 短语互译
1. 从事；致力于 ________
2. 坐落于；位于 ________________________
3. 自古以来，有史以来 _________
4. 作为……而出名/闻名 ___________
5. 自从……一直 _________
6. off the coast of. . . _____________work onbe situated/located in/on/toof all timebe known asever since在……的近海7. across the English Channel _______________
8. on the coast of _____________
9. because of ___________
10. be famous for _____________跨越英吉利海峡在……的海岸因为；由于因……而闻名Ⅲ．完成句子
1. 在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
_________________________ another mountain range
—the Pyrenees. (完全倒装)
2. 这个国家百分之二十的国土是岛屿。
Twenty percent of the country _________ by islands.
(主谓一致)Between France and Spain isis covered3. 巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河
畔。
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, _____________
__________. (过去分词短语作后置定语)
4. 巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑
师安东尼奥·高迪设计。
One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of
the Sagrada Familia, _______________________________
called Antonio Gaudi. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)situated on theRiver Seinewhich was designed by an architectⅣ．语篇填空
根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整。(每空不超过三个单词 ) situated onsymbolthe second largestdesignedlandmarksbecause oflasted forart galleryis known aspowerful【读而后思】
Suppose that you have a chance to visit one of the four great European cities, which city will be your favorite destination? And why?
I’d like to choose Paris as my favorite destination. As the capital and largest city of France, Paris impresses all the world with its places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre. The film The Da Vinci Code added to the mystery of Paris’ galleries. 1. across prep. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边
【语境领悟】
①We visited the floating bridge across Lake Washington in Seattle.
我们参观了横跨在西雅图华盛顿湖上的浮桥。
②He watched Karl run across the street to Tommy.
他看着卡尔向街对面的汤米跑去。【易混辨析】【巧学助记】 形象记忆 “穿过” 【即学活用】选词填空(across/through/over )。
①The river flows _______ the city from west to east.
②My house is just ______ the street.
③The thief climbed ____ the wall and ran away. throughacrossover④(2012·北京高考)Do you think this shirt is too tight _______ the shoulders?
A. at B. on C. to D. across
【解析】选D。考查介词。句意: 你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀这个地方是不是太紧了? across横跨, 此处指从肩膀的一端到另一端。2. face vt. 面向；面对；面临(困难等 )
【语境领悟】
①France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
法国是欧洲的第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡和英国相望。
②All the houses there face(to/towards the) south.
那里所有的房子都朝南。【归纳拓展】
(1 )be faced with 面临，面对
face up to 勇敢地面对；承担
face the music 勇于承担责任；接受惩罚
(2)make a face/faces 做鬼脸
in (the) face of 面对
face to face 面对面地 【名师点津】 “面临” 的选择
face和be faced with都有 “面临，面对” 的意思，在高考命题中常以非谓语的形式出现，请注意单选里面考到face的用法时，有with的常选faced，没有with的常选facing。【即学活用】完成句子。
①面对责任，他选择承担。
______ with duty, he chose to undertake.
=______ duty, he chose to undertake.
=____________ duty, he chose to undertake.
②他必须勇敢地面对自己不再年轻这一事实。
He must _________ the fact that he is no longer young. FacedFacingIn the face offace up to3. range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变化或浮动的)幅度；
[U](知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支等的)射程
v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动
【语境领悟】
①Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps. 在意大利和法国之间为阿尔卑斯山脉。
②The price of the house is well beyond our range.
这所房子的价格远远超出了我们所能承受的范围。③The hotel offers a wide range of facilities and services.
酒店提供一系列的设施和服务。
④These books cover a variety of subjects ranging from sports to current affairs.
这些书包含话题很广，从体育到时事都有涉及。【归纳拓展】
(1)within/out of range 在……范围内/外；在射程内/外
a wide range of 范围广泛的
(2)range from. . . to. . . 在……和……之间变化
【巧学助记】 range含义一览图【即学活用】
(2010· 湖北高考)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division B. area C. range D. circle
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：由于有广泛的食物(选择)满足有不同口味和收入的人群的需要，这家餐馆已经火了。由定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets可以推断所选词应表示 “(选择)范围” ，因此选C项。division 分开，分担；area 面积，地区，领域；circle 圆圈，环形物。4. situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的
【语境领悟】
①Our company is situated near the railway station.
我们公司位于火车站附近。
②I saw the lighthouse situated at the mouth of the river.
我看到了位于河口的灯塔。
【名师点津】 situated在句中常作表语，后接表示位置的地点状语，地点名词的前面可根据句意使用不同的介词。【归纳拓展】
(1)situate vt. 使位于；使坐落于
situation n. 情况；形势；处境
(2)locate vt. 使位于；使坐落于
located adj. 处于……的【即学活用】用situate的正确形式填空。
①The destination of our journey is a farm ______________
in the valley.
②Is it safe to ____________ the power station here?
③He won’t be able to deal with the ________; he’s too
incapable. situated/locatedsituate/locatesituation5. symbol n. 象征；符号；标志
【语境领悟】
①The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.
最受游客欢迎的地方就是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎的著名象征。
②The sign “÷” is the symbol for the division.
“÷” 是除法的符号。
【名师点津】 symbol后跟介词of表示 “……的象征” ；跟介词for表示 “……的符号” 。【易混辨析】【巧学助记】 巧记不同的 “符号” 【即学活用】选词填空(symbol/sign/mark/signal)。
①Dark clouds are a ____ of rain or snow.
②A green light on a traffic ______ means you can continue on
your way.
③The rose is a _______ of love.
④You’d better make a _____ where you don’t understand. signsignalsymbolmark6. off the coast of. . . 在……的近海
【语境领悟】
The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe.
英国位于欧洲大陆海岸线西北方向。【巧学助记】
off the coast
在(离开海岸的)海面上
on the coast
在大陆靠近海岸处【即学活用】
用适当的介词填空。
①Several islands ___ the coast have been developed as tourists
attractions.
②Some cities ___ the east coast of China have been caught in
heavy fog these days. offon7. be known as作为……而出名/闻名
【语境领悟】
①Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.
雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名。
【归纳拓展】
be known/famous as 作为……而闻名
be known/famous for 以……而闻名
be known/famous to sb. 为某人所熟知②As is known to all, the members of China’s Politburo Standing Committee are published in the newspapers.
众所周知，中共中央政治局常委的成员名单已经在报纸上刊登了。
③Hangzhou is known for the West Lake.
杭州以西湖而闻名。【即学活用】选择适当的介词填空(for/as/to)。
①This area is known ___ its black tea.
②Mo Yan is known __ a writer.
③It is known __ us that the Great Wall is one of the wonders
in the world. forasto8. ever since自从……一直
【语境领悟】
①Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
②Our country has developed rapidly ever since the reform and opening up.
自从改革开放以来，我国发展迅速。
【名师点津】 ever since经常和现在完成时连用，既可以单独使用，也可与表示时间的单词、短语或句子连用。【想一想】与现在完成时连用的常见时间状语和句型结构还有哪些？
【参考答案】
(1)since 引导时间状语从句。
(2)for+ 时间段；so far; up to now; till now; lately; recently; in the past + 时间段；already; yet; ever; never; just; since then等都是句子使用现在完成时的标志。
(3)It is the +序数词+ time + 从句(用现在完成时)【即学活用】
(2011·陕西高考)His first novel ______ good reviews since it came out last month.
A. receives B. is receiving
C. will receive D. has received
【解析】选D。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句在前后两个分句的时态上有非常明显的区别，一般而言，since后面的句子往往用一般过去时，而前面的句子常用现在完成时。since “自从……” 。故选D。9. Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.
在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
【句式分析】①On the right is a map.
右边是一张地图。
②Up went the prices and down came the living standard.
物价上涨了，生活标准下降了。【归纳拓展】
构成此类完全倒装的条件：
(1)表示方位的here，there，up，down，out，in等，表示时间的now，then以及表示地点的介词短语位于句首；
(2)句子的谓语动词是系动词be或come，go，stand，lie，exist等不及物动词；
(3)句子的主语是名词。【即学活用】
(2013·青岛高一检测)When the boy got to a blue door, ______, which frightened him away as fast as possible.
A. out a fierce dog rushed B. out did a fierce dog rush
C. out rushed a fierce dog D. rushed out a fierce dog
【解析】选C。考查倒装。句意：当这个男孩到达蓝色的门时，一条凶猛的狗冲了出来，吓得男孩尽可能快地跑了。表示方位的副词out, there, here 等位于句首时，句子要使用全部倒装结构。故选C项。10. Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.
这个国家百分之二十的国土是岛屿。
【句式分析】
这句话是 “分数＋of＋名词／代词” 构成的短语在句中作主语。当这样的结构作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。①About two-thirds of the France’s artists and writers live in Paris.
大约三分之二的法国艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。
②Over three-quarters of the city was destroyed in the war.
这个城市超过四分之三的部分在战争中被毁了。【即学活用】仿写句子。
①中国四分之三的能源来自于煤炭的燃烧。
______________________________________________________
②大约百分之三十的建筑物在暴风雨中受损。
__________________________________________________Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal.About 30 percent of buildings were damaged in the storm.1. because of因为；由于
【语境领悟】
Because of my lack of experience, I didn’t do the work well. 由于缺乏经验，我没有把工作做好。【易混辨析】【想一想】你还能想出其他表示原因的介词短语吗？
【参考答案】
表示原因的介词短语还有owing to, due to, as a result of, thanks to。【即学活用】完成句子。
由于生病了，他没有去上学。
He didn’t go to school _______ he was ill.
=He didn’t go to school _________ his illness. becausebecause of2. work on致力于；从事; 继续工作
【语境领悟】
①Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.
高迪自1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。
②Although it was raining, they worked on until midnight.
尽管下着雨，他们还是继续工作到半夜。
【归纳拓展】
work at努力做……
work out计划；思考；算出，想出(办法等)，结果(良好)【即学活用】用work短语的正确形式填空。
①Mr. Baker is busy these days __________ a new book on how
to develop a child’s reading skills.
②Can you ________ how much it will need?
③My deskmate is __________ a difficult problem in maths. working onwork outworking at3. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. 巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑师安东尼奥·高迪设计。
【句式分析】①The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase.
这所房子建成于1856年，因其巨大的大理石阶梯而闻名。
②The plan involved the development and promotion of a Chinese 3G technology called TD-SCDMA. 这个方案包括开发并推广叫做TD-SCDMA的这一中国3G技术。【即学活用】改写句子。
①I have broken the glass which is filled with milk.
= I have broken the glass ______________.
②(2013·湖南高考)You cannot accept an opinion ______ to you unless it is based on facts.
A. offering B. to offer
C. having offered D. offered
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：你不能接受提供给你的某个观点，除非其基于事实。opinion与offer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词在句中作定语。offer提供。filled with milk4. Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.
佛罗伦萨是意大利的一座城市，因文艺复兴而出名，而文艺复兴是一场起源于１４世纪的伟大的艺术运动，持续了
３００年。【句式分析】(2)句中的in the 1300s意为 “在14世纪” 。在年代、朝代、世纪前要加定冠词the，in/during+the+年代，年代后要加s。而in one’s twenties/thirties. . . 则表示 “在某人20/30……多岁时” 。
①Today, in his clinic, many patients are in their forties.
今天，在他的诊所里，许多病人都是四十多岁。
(3)last vi. 延续；持续；维持
②His last marriage lasted less than two years.
他上次的婚姻持续了不到两年。【即学活用】完成句子。
___________(20世纪80年代), namely when he was _____
________ (在他二十多岁), he left his hometown.In the 1980sin histwentiesⅠ. 单词拼写
1. Shanghai, ______________ (位于，坐落于) in the east of
China, is the biggest city in China.
2. White is a _______ (象征) of purity in western culture.
3. It’s an _______ (古老的) tale which appears in several
languages.
4. Marble Arch is a famous London _________ (标志性建筑).
5. He is known as a successful ________(建筑师). situated/locatedsymbolancientlandmarkarchitect6. Her _________ (雕塑) will be on show at the museum until
the end of this month.
7. China is a country with a long history and __________ (文明).
8. If everyone does his part, the _______ (项目) will surely be a
success.
9. The hunter shot at the bird when it was within the _____(射
程) of his gun.
10. There is a __________ (大陆的) climate in that place. sculpturecivilisationprojectrangecontinentalⅡ. 完成句子
1. 橄榄叶是和平的象征。
The olive leaf is __________ peace.
2. 由于雾大，驾驶员们被建议减速慢行。
Drivers are advised to reduce speed _________ the heavy fog.
3. 自从去年一个周五的晚上我看了 “我是歌手” ，我就喜欢上
这一节目了。
I have been in love with the program I’m a Singer _________
I watched it one Friday night last year. a symbol ofbecause ofever since4. 刘欢, 作为一个歌手而出名，被邀请作为一名评委。
Liu Huan, who __________ a singer, is invited to work as a
judging panel.
5. 这次事故发生在距意大利东海岸五英里处。
The accident happened five miles _______________ of Italy.
6. 小男孩正在用刀把树枝制造成玩具手枪。
The little boy was __________ a branch with a knife to make a
gun. is known asoff the east coastworking on7. 那天大约有百分之六十的学生参加了会议。
About _____________________________ present at the
meeting that day.
8. 沿路种了一排树。
______________ have been planted along the road. sixty percent of the students wereA range of treesⅢ. 单项填空
1. (2013·南安高一检测) If you want to try some of the most ______ skiing in the world, you should try a visit to Kitzbuel, ______ in southern Austria.
A. challenged; located B. challenging; locating
C. challenged; locating D. challenging; located
【解析】选D。句意：如果你想尝试世界上最具有挑战性的滑雪，你应该尝试去Kitzbuel，它位于奥地利南部。challenging具有挑战性的； located in位于……，作后置定语，相当于定语从句which is located in southern Austria。2. (2013·温州高一检测) I wonder if it was ______ what I had said ______ she ignored me.
A. because; 不填 B. because of; that
C. because of; so D. because; why
【解析】选B。句意：我想知道她是否是因为我说的话而无视我。本题中的宾语从句是一个强调句型，是对句中原因状语because of what I had said的强调。3. (2013·潮州高一检测) ______ number of books sold this month ______ 2, 000.
A. A; has reached B. The; has reached
C. A; have reached D. The; have reached
【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意：这个月卖的书的数目达到了2 000本。a number of “许多，若干” ，作主语时谓语动词用复数；the number of “……的数目” ，作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据句意可知B项正确。4. —Is everyone here?
—Not yet. Look, there ______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes
C. is coming D. are coming
【解析】选A。考查倒装结构。句意：——人都到齐了吗？ ——还没呢。瞧，我们其他的客人来了。以here, there开头的句子要使用倒装结构。又因为句子的主语为the rest of our guests，故谓语动词用复数，故选A项。5. (2013·郑州高一检测) ______ of the houses in the town ______ destroyed in the flood.
A. Three-fifths; have been B. Three-fives; has been
C. Third-five; have been D. Three-fifths; has been
【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意：这个城镇五分之三的房子在洪水中被破坏掉了。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，故排除B、C两项。根据主语部分的中心词houses可知谓语动词应该用复数。故选A项。6. (2013·长春高一检测)We were told that ______ when Marx was already ______, he started to learn Russian.
A. in 1840’s; in his fifties
B. in the 1840’s; in his fifty
C. in the 1840’s; in his fifties
D. in 1840’s; in his fifty
【解析】选C。考查数词。句意：我们被告知，在19世纪40年代马克思已经五十多岁时才开始学俄语。in the +年代的复数或年代’s，表示 “在……世纪……年代” ；in one’s +整十的复数，表示 “在某人几十多岁时” 。故选C项。7. Cheng Long, ______ as a film star, is very popular in the whole world.
A. known B. to know
C. knowing D. to be known
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：成龙，作为一名影星，在全世界都很受欢迎。此句中心部分为非限制性定语从句who is known as a film star的省略形式。8. (2013·包头高一检测) He has a good knowledge of electricity, ______ helps him a lot in his work.
A. that B. who C. when D. which
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：他了解很多电的知识，这在工作中给予他很多帮助。关系代词which指代前面整个主句的内容。其他选项无此用法。9. (2013·重庆高一检测)Taiwan is not the only one of the islands which ______ the coast of the mainland.
A. lies on B. lies off C. lie on D. lie off
【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意：台湾不是位于大陆附近的唯一的岛屿。分析句子结构可知在 “one of+复数名词” 后跟了一个 which引导的定语从句。若one前有the, the only, the very等修饰词时，定语从句的先行词为one，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式；但若为否定句时，先行词即为of之后的复数名词，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。10. (2013·荆门高一检测) In every communication, information ______ by gestures is always easy to misunderstand.
A. suggested B. transported
C. expected D. signaled
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：在任何交流中，身势语所表示的信息总是容易被误解。signal(用语言或行动)表明，表示，符合句意。suggest建议；transport运输；expect期望，预料，均与句意不符。【变式训练】
The bald eagle (秃鹰) is the ______ of the United States of America, and appears on every dollar note.
A. sign B. signal C. symbol D. slogan
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：秃鹰是美国的象征，出现在每张美元的纸币上。symbol一般是指具有象征意义的标志；sign意为 “手势，招牌，符号” ；signal意为 “信号” ；slogan意为 “口号” 。11. He suddenly saw Sue ______ the room. He pushed his way ______ the crowded people to get to her.
A. across; across B. over; through
C. over; into D. across; through
【解析】选D。考查介词。句意：他突然看到Sue在房间对面。他挤过人群到她那里去了。across在……的对面；through从……内部穿过。Sue在房间的对面应用across，穿过人群应用through。12. ______ the severe damage caused by the earthquake in Sichuan on April 20th, 2013, people in the earthquake-stricken areas showed great courage and determination.
A. Facing B. Faced
C. Facing with D. Face
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：面对着2013年4月20日四川地震造成的严重破坏，地震受灾地区的人们表现出了巨大的勇气和决心。根据句意可知动词face的逻辑主语即是主语people in the earthquake-stricken areas，用现在分词形式作状语，若选择faced后面必须加上介词with。【变式训练】
______ with such a rarely-seen disaster, he became so calm.
A. Face B. Facing
C. Faced D. To face
【解析】选C。考查face的用法。句意：面对这么一场罕见的灾难，他是如此冷静。be faced with面临，面对; 此处作状语，故用faced with。如果空格后面没有with，则答案为B。13. Reasons for joining a club at school range from making more friends and enriching our social life ______ us busy after school.
A. to keep B. to keeping
C. kept D. keeping
【解析】选B。考查range的搭配。句意：参加学校俱乐部的原因很多，范围涵盖了从多交朋友丰富我们的社交生活到放学后让我们有事可做。range from. . . to. . . 从……到……变动，from和to都是介词，后跟v. -ing形式，故答案选B。14. Paul started hiking in 2010 and he has hiked across 11 countries ______.
A. ever since B. from now on
C. right away D. at once
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：Paul在2010年开始徒步旅行，从那以后步行穿过了11个国家。ever since自……以来，从那以后，跟完成时态连用；from now on从现在起；right away立刻，马上；at once立刻；马上。15. The restaurant, ______ on the beautiful seashore, catered for (承办) the famous star’s wedding.
A. being situated B. having been situated
C. situating D. situated
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：这家餐厅坐落于美丽的海滨，承办了这位明星的婚礼。situated意为 “坐落于……” ，在此处作定语，相当于定语从句which is situated on the beautiful seashore。课件15张PPT。 Module 1 Europe
Module ReviewⅠ. 单词串记(根据构词法完成下面空格)
1. v. +-ment→n.
agree(v.)同意→__________(n.) 协议；契约
【类记】
govern (v.)统治；治理→___________(n.)政府
move (v.)移动，活动→_________(n.)活动；移动
encourage (v.)鼓励→______________(n.)鼓励
treat (v.)对待；治疗→_________(n.)对待agreementgovernmentmovementencouragementtreatment2. n. +-cal→adj.
geography (n.)地理→____________(adj.)地理的
【类记】
physics (n.)物理→________(adj.)物理的
chemistry (n.)化学→________(adj.)化学的geographicalphysicalchemical3. 词性的转化(v. →n.)
sign (v.)签署→(n.)_____
【类记】
face (v.)面对；面向→(n.)___
head (v.) 前进；作为……的首领→(n.)_____________
produce (v.) 生产→(n.)_____________符号领袖；领导人产品；农产品脸Ⅱ. 连词成句(用本模块的词汇完成句子，每空一词)
1. 埃菲尔铁塔位于巴黎，是巴黎著名的象征。
The Eiffel Tower, the famous _______ of Paris, __ _______
__ Paris.
2. 雅典，作为西方文明的发源地而著名。
Athens __ ______ __ the _________ of the western __________.
3. 国家是以不同的方式来统治的，有的国家的首领是国/女王。
Countries are ________ in different ways; the _____ of some
is a king or queen. symbolissituatedinisknownasbirthplacecivilisationgovernedhead4. 这座雕刻是由古代的一位建筑师设计的。
The _________ was designed by an _______ ________.
5. 每一个欧洲国家都派代表到欧盟议会。
Each of the countries in Europe sends _____________ to
the European __________.
6. 这项工程将会成为这个城市的标志性建筑。
The _______ will be a _________ of this city. sculptureancientarchitectrepresentativesParliamentprojectlandmark7. 由于妈妈的鼓励，他很勇敢地面对困难。
_______ __ mother’s encouragement, he was brave enough
to ____ difficulty.
8. 就地理特征而言，两个国家有很多共同之处。
__ _____ __ ____________ _______, two countries _____ a lot
__ ________.
9. 当前两个俱乐部签署了一个协议。
___ ___ ________, two clubs ______ an __________. BecauseoffaceIntermsofgeographicalfeatureshaveincommonAtthemomentsignedagreementⅢ. 句式点拨
1. 面对困难，我们决不放弃。(True or False)
①Faced the difficulty, we will never give up. ( )
②Faced with the difficulty, we will never give up. ( )
③Facing the difficulty, we will never give up. ( )
【思路点拨】
face本身有 “面临，面对” 之意，be faced with也表示 “面临，面对” ，在用作状语时，要用facing或faced with。FTT【句式训练】
面对着这个女孩，他不知道该说什么。
__________________________________________Faced with the girl, he doesn’t know what to say.2. 我是网球俱乐部的成员。(True or False)
①I am belonging to the tennis club. ( )
②I belong to the tennis club. ( )
【思路点拨】
belong to不能用于进行时态。FT【句式训练】
这个房子是我叔叔的。
___________________________The house belongs to my uncle.3. 经理在文件上签了字。(True or False)
①The manager signed on the paper. ( )
②The manager signed the paper. ( )
③The manager signed his name on the paper. ( )
【思路点拨】
sign作 “签署” 之意时，是及物动词，后面不能接介词on，但可以用sign one’s name on。FTT【句式训练】
要求每一个人都要在协议上签名。
____________________________________________________Each person is asked to sign his/her name on the agreement.
