Unit 2 Last weekend 一般过去时 课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Unit2-一般过去时
Phrases Analysis
1
【小升初题目训练】
1.Let's w_______ the football game on TV.
2.When we say weekend,we means ________ and Sunday.
3.The boy is very f____ because he eats too much junk food.
4.Chinese and Western food are often very d________.
5.There are four _______ in a year:spring,summer,fall and winter.
6.-Thank you for your great help. -You are w________.
7.Beijing is the c________ of China.
8.We're going on a p________ tomorrow.
9.Don't 1________ at your classmates.
atch
Saturday
at
elicious
seasons
elcome
apital
icnic
augh
强调找的动作
look for
寻找
find
找到
强调找的结果
find out
发现，查明，找出
search
搜索，调查
search for +搜索对象
search for information
【小试牛刀】
1.I_________ my key everywhere, but I couldn't _______ it.
2.The teacher tried his best to __________ who broke the window.
3.Why not ____________ some information on the Interne
looked for
find
find out
search for
say
speak
talk
tell
强调说话具体内容
say+说话内容
讲话，演讲，强调说话、发言的动作
speak to sb speak+语言
谈话
talk to/with sb
talk about sth
告诉，讲述
tell sb sth
tell sb to do sth / tell sb not to do sth
【小试牛刀】
1.Our teacher asks us not to be nervous when we _______ in public.
2.Sorry, What did you _______ just now
3.Every night my grandma _______ me a fairy tale(童话故事).
4.The man is ________ with my teacher under the tree.
speak
say
tells
talking
零冠词
2
过去式构成规则
冠词复习
Article
限定名词
the
/
1.天体乐器定冠词
2.最高序数定冠词
3.the+姓氏复数
4.the + 一类人
a
an
字母：Mr. Li has one fox.
单词：元音字母开头
a / ju /; an hour，an honest boy; an European man
2. I think I need ___ volleyball, because I want to learn to play____ volleyball this
summer vacation.
/
球棋运动
1. Bruce can _____________ very well, and he wants to be a player like Yao Ming.
A. play basketball
B. play the pipa
C. play volleyball
a
/
3. My hobby is doing sports, and I am good at playing ____ chess.
/
打篮球
踢足球
打乒乓球
打棒球
打排球
play basketball
play football
play table tennis
play baseball
play volleyball
bas - ket - ball
foot - ball
ten - nis
打高尔夫
vol - ley - ball
play golf
下棋
play chess
base - ball
/
球棋运动
一日三餐
1.That teacher often works late in the evening and forgets to ___________.
B.have lunch
C. have dinner
A. have breakfast
2. We usually have _____ dinner in the dinning room, but every Mid-Autumn Day,
we have ____ delicious dinner in the garden.
/
a
吃早餐
吃午餐
吃晚餐
吃一顿大餐
have / eat breakfast
have / eat lunch
have / eat dinner
have / eat a big dinner
break - fast
din - ner
have / eat supper
sup - per
There are four seasons in ____ year. I like winter best, because Chinese New Year is in ____ winter.
/
a
／
球棋运动
一日三餐
季节
在秋天
在冬天
in autumn / in fall
in winter
au - tumn
win - ter
在春天
在夏天
in spring
in summer
ring
sum - mer
2.周一和周二是我最喜欢的日子。
行为句
状态句
+
+
系动词
表语
主语
周一和周二
be
我最喜欢的日子
Monday and Tuesday
are
my favourite days
I like Monday and Tuesday best.
My favourite days are Monday and Tuesday.
星期
／
球棋
运动
一日
三餐
季节
Sun
在星期一
在星期二
在星期三
在星期四
on Monday
on Tuesday
on Wednesday
on Thursday
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
在星期五
在星期六
在星期日
on Friday
on Saturday
on Sunday
Fri
Sat
2. 我的生日在十月。
行为句
状态句
行为句
+
+
系动词
表语
主语
我的生日
be
十月
is
in October.
My birthday
／
一日三餐
季节
星期
月份
球棋运动
在十月
在十一月
在十二月
in October
in November
in December
in September
在九月
在三月
在四月
in February
in March
in April
在五月
在六月
在七月
in May
in June
in July
在八月
in August
在一月
在二月
in January
My cousin is ______second best nurse. She takes good care of the sick. She can speak _____ English and Chinese.
the
/
2. I want to go to France this summer vacation, so I must ____________ now.
A. learn history
B. learn French
C. learn Math
／
一日三餐
季节
星期
月份
球棋运动
语言学科
学英语
学语文
学数学
学美术
learn English
learn Chinese
learn math
learn art
用英语
用汉语
用日语
in English
in Chinese
in Japanese
Eng - lish
Chi - nese
Ja - pa - nese
Key Sentences
3
1. 询问周末过得怎么样？How + was\were + 形容词性物主代词+名词+过去的时间
Eg：How was your weekend
答语：It was good/fine/ok,thank you.
【即学即练】
( )1. How was your holiday
A.It was good B.It is good C.I think it was good.
1. 询问周末过得怎么样？How + was\were + 形容词性物主代词+名词+过去的时间
Eg：How was your weekend
答语：It was good/fine/ok,thank you.
【即学即练】
( )1. How was your holiday
A.It was good B.It is good C.I think it was good.
2.询问上周做了什么？
What did you do last weekend
答语：I washed my clothes.
3.I stayed at home with your grandma.
with 与and
and 是连词, and 表示和，
1). 连接的两部分在句中是并列成分,and 用于肯定句！
I have a banana and an apple.
Tom and I are good friends.
2).and连接并列性质相同的物品和动作。
I like playing and watching TV.
I want to drink some tea and eating noodles.
eat
With 是介词
1).with 意为“有”
She is a beautiful girl with two big eyes.
2).with 意为“和”，连接的前后两部分在句中是主从关系。
He comes with me.
He plays football with me.
3).with意为“用”
I eat noodles with chopsticks.
用法总结：有和用
Grammar
4
一般过去时
定义 用于什么情境？
时间标志词？？
1
2
3
动词变化形式？？
4
句式变化？？
一般过去时
定义
过去某个时间发生的动作
过去经常性或反复发生的动作
过去某个时间存在的状态
句型结构:主语+be+其他
句型结构:主语+动词过去式+其他
A. takes B. will take C. are taking D.took
2. 昨天我们给妈妈买了一条新裙子。(buy - bought)
+
谓语
主语
+
宾语
+
其他
We
bought
a new dress
for our mother
yesterday.
1. My family ______ a trip to the USA when I was young.
具体过去时间
3.I ______ (like)reading comic books three years ago, but I like detective novel now.
liked
1.Lucy ___________ (draw) pictures at home, and her mother went to the supermarket.
drew
Summary
一般过去时
last 系列
…ago 系列
yesterday
just now
具体过去时间（in+过去年份）
before+ 一段时间
标志
语境
1. Look！The students _______________ the teacher attentively.
are listening to
Practise
4.--- Someone is knocking at the door.
--- It must be the computer repairman.I ______ (call) him to fix
our computer.
called
2.We _________ (clean) our room before three days.
cleaned
语境
3. Zoe and I _________(go) out for lunch, would you like to go with us
will go
过去式构成规则
01
02
03
直接在动词后+ed
不发音的e结尾+d
辅音+y结尾
改y为i+ed
worked
played
wanted
helped
lived
hoped
moved
studied
worried
cried
04
重读闭音节
双写最后字母+ed
stopped
planned
liked
am / is --was are –were
see --saw go ---went
have--had say---said do---did
常见不规则
buy---bought bring---brought
think---thought
catch---caught teach---taught
末尾变为ought/aught
i 变o
feel---felt sleep---slept
keep---kept
去掉一个e ,末尾再加t
过去式动词不规则变化
不变
ride---rode drive---drove
write---wrote
put cut read let
Miss Chen called me just now.She said you ____ a good job in the exam. I am proud of you.
Mum, I _____ an English test yesterday.
have; do B .had ; did
C. had ; doing D .have; doing
have---had say---said do---did
上周Lily去旅行了，玩得很开心。（go on a trip / have a trip / take a trip）
Lily went on a trip last week.
She had a good time.
1. My father often _____ to work by bus, but he _______ a bike this morning.
2.Mike often_____ a bike to school, but Michael ______a car last week.
A.goes;ride B.goes;rode C.went；rode D.went;rode
A.rides;drives B.rides;drove C.rode;drove D. rode;drives
i变o ride---rode drive---drove
3.我妹妹昨天给我写了一封信。
+
谓语
主语
+
宾语
+
时间
My sister
wrote
a letter to me
yesterday..
write---wrote
末尾变为ought buy---bought bring---brought
1. My aunt went shopping and ________ a beautiful dress for me .
She ____it to me at the birthday party.
2. Does Tom ___________ (think) the sun is smaller than the earth
A.buy;bring B.bought;brought C.buys；brings D.bought;brings
think
think---thought
1.The old cat ______ a fat mouse now.
A.caught B.catches C.will catch D.is catching
末尾变为aught catch---caught
teach---taught
2. Joy去年教我们英语。
+
谓语
主语
+
宾语
+
时间
Joy
taught
us
English
last year..
1. I ____ terrible , my mother took me to the hospital right now.
A.feel B.felt C.felling D.will feel
去掉一个e ,末尾再加t feel---felt sleep---slept
2.John ____________ now, because he just ____________(sleep) two hours last night.
is sleeping
3.她们去年还保持着联系。（keep in touch 保持联系）
+
谓语
主语
+
其他
+
时间
They
kept
in touch
last year.
keep---kept
slept
不变 put---put cut---cut read---read let---let
Last Saturday, Lily didn't go to school. She _______(put) on her clothes. Her mother ______ (cut) the bread into pieces. She ______ ( have ) a delicious breakfast.In the afternoon, her parents ______ (let) her study at home ,because the final exam is coming.So Lily _____ (read) books in her study.
cut ...into pieces 把...切片/切块
final exam 期末考试
put
had
cut
let
read
Practice
At about six in the morning, I _______(get)up, then I _______ (brush) my teeth,________ (wash) my face. I often do some exercises before breakfast, but I didn't do that day. I ________ (am) too hungry, I ________(hurry) to look for my breakfast. To my surprised, I ________ (don't) find anything to eat. I had to make some egg pies by myself. At about 8 o'clock, I ________ (reach) at Mike's home. Nearly everyone was there. Then we began to play. We ________(play)chess, played cards. Some of us played the computer games. But we all ________(feel) bored. At last, Mike got an idea. Then we ________(go) climbing. At the top of the hill, we flew a kite. Unfortunately, the kite flew away. It was Mike's birthday present from his grandfather. He_____ (is) so sad.
got
brushed
washed
was
hurried
didn't
reached
played
felt
was
went
Exercise
5
二、根据对话，回答问题。
Mike: What did you do last weekend, john
John: I had a cold. I slept all day.
Mike:That’s too bad! Do you feel better now
John:Yes, thanks. I’m fine now.
Mike:I’m going to meet Amy.
John:That’s good. Bye.
Answer the questions. 根据对话内容回答问题。
1. Did John have a cold last weekend ______________________________________
2. What did John do last weekend ________________________________________
Yes，he did.
He slept all day.
二、根据对话，回答问题。
Mike: What did you do last weekend, john
John: I had a cold. I slept all day.
Mike:That’s too bad! Do you feel better now
John:Yes, thanks. I’m fine now.
Mike:I’m going to meet Amy.
John:That’s good. Bye.
Answer the questions. 根据对话内容回答问题。
3.Does John feel better now ___________________________________
4.What is Mike going to do now ___________________________________
Yes,he does.
He is going to meet Amy.
Summary&Homework
6
1.小升初题目以及词组辨析
2.零冠词以及冠词复习
3.课文重点句型讲解
4.一般过去时（定义、时间标志词、动词过去式规则变化以及不规则变化）