九年级英语下册Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.测试卷（含解析）

九年级英语下册unit10测试卷
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）It is important these words.
A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembers
（1分）—I want to take part in after-class activities.
—So do I. I think these activities can make us feel
A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed
（1分）—Let me help you carry the box, Granny.
—Thank you, Li Ping. It's very nice _____ you _____ me.
A．of; to help B．for; to help C．of; helping D．for; helping
（1分）American parents like making peanut butter, because it is _____ for them _____ such a tasty food on a busy morning.
A．easy; making B．not easy; to make
C．easy; to make D．not easy; making
（1分）It is silly _____ you to believe in such a person.
A．for B．with C．of D．to
（1分）It's difficult for girls _____ soccer well.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays
（1分）It's careless _____ me to make such a mistake, and it's possible _____ any of us to avoid it.
A．of; of B．of; for C．for; for D．for; of
（1分）It's better for health to _____ a bike than to _____ a car.
A．ride; ride B．drive; drive C．ride; drive D．drive; ride
（1分）—Can you dance, Grace
—No, I can't. It's difficult for me _____ that.
A．do B．doing C．to do
（1分）Today it is easy _____ online and millions of people use the Internet every day.
A．get B．to get C．gets D．getting
（1分）根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Excuse me, would you mind my sitting here
—_____. It's for my best friend.
A．Never mind B．Better not C．Of course not D．No, you can't
（1分）根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—You were _____ to close the windows. But you forgot.
—Sorry.
A．allowed B．believed C．supposed D．caused
（1分）根据语境，选出最佳选项。
In many eastern European counties, you are supposed to _____ your gloves before shaking hands.
A．take off B．shut off C．cut off D．put off
（1分）根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—What do you think of the project put forward by Mr. Black
—Considering its real _____, it will be well worth putting into practice.
A．value B．cost C．use D．style
（1分）The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think it is worth _____.
A．watch B．watching C．to watch
（1分）Smart phones can be used to _____ for information. But my grandparents are not used to _____ information on such a small screen.
A．search; reading B．searching; reading
C．search; read D．searching; read
（1分）—I hear that your good friend David _____ books about history.
—Yes, but now he _____ novels.
A．used to read; used to read
B．is use to reading; is used to reading
C．is used to reading; used to read
D．used to read; is used to reading
（1分）Smart phones can be used to _____ for information. But I am not used to _____ information on such a small screen.
A．search; read B．searching; reading
C．searching; read D．search; reading
（1分）根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—I can't _____ normally when I have a job interview.
—I think you can try taking a deep breath. It might help you a lot.
A．show B．behave C．keep D．avoid
（1分）根据语境，选出最佳选项。
As soon as the rain _____, they will go out to pick apples.
A．stops B．stopped C．will stop D．is stopping
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） Have you ever been to Thailand For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to . Bangkok (曼谷) is the of Thailand. There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok. You can some monks (僧侣) walking along the streets.
The time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to15th, because it is the time of . People sing, dance and go on the streets to water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians (榴莲) at prices.
If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.
(1)
A．take a holiday B．take the bus C．take risks
(2)
A．world B．countryside C．capital
(3)
A．hear B．see C．listen
(4)
A．most B．worst C．best
(5)
A．the Water Festival B．Christmas
C．Thanksgiving
(6)
A．look B．throw C．arrive
(7)
A．swim B．walk C．lose
(8)
A．terrible B．sour C．delicious
(9)
A．cheap B．expensive C．low
(10)
A．hit B．ride C．drive
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
(1) In America, summer holidays begin in _____.
A．September B．July C．May D．February
(2) When a boy is six years old, he _____.
A．has to stay at home B．can go to high school
C．is old enough to go to school D．always plays at home
(3) In America, high school students _____ after class.
A．do the homework B．go to work
C．play basketball D．do many interesting things
(4) In order to (为了) _____, many American college students work after class.
A．help their parents B．get money for their studies
C．help others D．learn some useful things
(5) Which is right
A．American students usually have a two-month holiday.
B．American students have three terms in a year.
C．A ten-year-old child usually has six subjects at school.
D．American students don't like to go to school.
（10分） If you travel to the United States, you need to understand the right way to say "hello" and give a handshake. Friends shake hands. Women, men and even children shake hands. Shaking hands seems simple, but there are some important things to remember.
Shake hands strongly. If you give a weak handshake, the other person may think that you're not kind. He or she may also feel that you dislike him or her or you don't want to touch him or her. Shake hands with men and women in the same way. If you shake hands with a very old person or a small child, be careful not to hurt them.
Some people don't know how long they should keep shaking. The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go. Don't worry if Americans shake hands a little longer.
Your handshake is like your smile. It's special to you. You need to find a comfortable and strong handshake that shows what you are like. People need to touch each other when shaking hands, so your hands should be warm, clean and dry.
Warm: Put your hands into your pocket before you shake hands. This will warm them.
Clean: If you know you're going to meet someone, wash your hands so they'll be clean.
Dry: Everyone gets nervous (紧张的) and your hands may get wet. It isn't a good feeling for the other person. Again, put your hands into your pockets. This will dry them.
(1) According to the writer, shaking hands in America _____
A．is very easy for Americans.
B．seems simple, but there are some important rules to follow.
C．is very difficult and important.
D．is right but difficult.
(2) If you give a weak handshake, people may think that _____
A．you are friendly and polite.
B．you are careful and you don't want to hurt them.
C．you aren't kind and don't like them.
D．you don 't want to shake hands with men and women in the same way.
(3) You should give a comfortable and strong handshake because _____
A．the handshake makes you smile to others.
B．the handshake shows your hobbies and interests.
C．the handshake shows your personality (性格).
D．the handshake allows you to touch others.
(4) What needn't you do before a handshake
A．To keep the hands soft. B．To keep the hands dry.
C．To keep the hands clean. D．To keep the hands warm.
(5) According to the writer, what can we learn from the passage
A．It's not good for Americans to shake hands a little longer.
B．To put hands into the pocket can keep them both warm and dry.
C．Everyone's handshake is almost the same.
D．We can always shake hands strongly with everyone.
（10分） Traveling to every part of the world gets easier, but how well do we know and understand each other. Here's a simple test. Imagine you are planning to hold a meeting at four o'clock. What time should you expect your foreign business friends to arrive If they are Germans, they'll arrive on time. If they are Americans, they'll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are Englishmen, they'll be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians.
The British seemed to think since the English language was widely used in the world, people would always understand what they do. However, they found they were completely wrong. For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters and have a drink during the meal. The Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know each other and they don't drink at lunchtime. The Germans like to talk business before dinner. The French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.
(1) What do the Germans prefer when they go to a meeting
A．They prefer to be on time.
B．They prefer to arrive very early.
C．They prefer to arrive very late.
D．They prefer to be 15 minutes early.
(2) According to the text, if a group of Englishmen, Americans and Italians hold a meeting, who will be the last to arrive
A．The Englishmen. B．The Americans.
C．The Italians. D．The Japanese.
(3) What do the Japanese like to do at lunchtime
A．To drink. B．To get to know each other.
C．To talk business. D．To do nothing.
(4) According to the writer, the British like to _____.
A．arrive on time and talk business during the meal
B．arrive 15 minutes late and talk business after the meal
C．arrive 15 minutes late and discuss business during the meal
D．arrive 15 minutes earlier and have a drink during the meal
(5) By giving us the two examples, the writer means to show us that _____.
A．different countries have different cultures in different parts of the world
B．the Germans are more serious and have good living habits
C．the Italians are careless people and they are never on time for everything
D．the Japanese are more serious and have good living habits
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.
After serving all the teens and doing a great job, he was left a tip (小费), only $3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.
The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.
After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.
"About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn't treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our 'grown-up' experience so amazing and fun.
"I would also like to say sorry on behalf of (代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13-year-old minds didn't exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable (合乎情理的), but we had completely forgotten (and didn't know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.
"Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right."
"So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!"
(1) How did the waiter receive the group of teens
A．He tried to make them pay more.
B．He served then like other waiters.
C．He treated them as young children.
D．He did his best to make them happy.
(2) Why did the group of teens leave that small tip
A．Because they looked down on the waiter.
B．Because they didn't know what a tip meant.
C．Because they weren't pleased with the service.
D．Because they thought the tip should be that much.
(3) What made the teens write the letter
A．The tip they left for the waiter.
B．The bill the restaurant received.
C．The way the waiter served them.
D．The fun they had at the restaurant.
(4) What do restaurant waiters mind most in America
A．What kind of guests they receive.
B．What dishes people usually order.
C．Whether they are given reasonable tips.
D．How much customers pay for their meals.
(5) What did the group of teens try to say in the letter
A．They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.
B．They had realized their mistake and made it right.
C．They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.
D．They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
fan, patient, while, include, them, deeply add, by, wide, successful, from, introduce
Culture and art in Iran are quite far for most of us. But Liu Lifei, a 14-year-old girl Wuhan, has gotten closer to the country's culture.
Liu has Iranian painter Mohsen Razaghi to many Chinese people already. Amazed by the painter's delicate (精致的) black and white paintings, she started a blog to share the painter's latest works. The blog has attracted many art lovers and she has nearly 200 .
In August, Liu went to the Beijing International Book Fair. Razaghi was invited to the book fair. Liu came across Razaghi's paintings wandering around the fair. Liu talked with the painter and they became good friends.
After that, they kept in touch through emails. Liu got to know more about Razaghi's paintings. "Mythological (神话的) characters and oriental (东方的) elements were in his works. His mother, who is a carpet (地毯) maker, has influenced his pattern designs," Liu said. Liu suggested that Razaghi should Chinese elements to his paintings, which he did later.
Then, an idea came to Liu's mind. "Why not let a(n) range (范围) of people know about Razaghi She told the painter about the idea and he thought it sounded good. Razaghi sent pictures of some of his newest works to Liu and she put on her blog and introduced them in Chinese.
Liu wants to be a(n) diplomat (外交家) in the future. It seems she has already taken her first step to achieve the dream.
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五、翻译题（共5题，共10分）
（2分）对我们来说，遇见明星是一件很难的事。
It's too for us stars.
（2分）中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。
China is to offer children better education.
（2分）根据语境和提示，填写适当的单词。
借了这么有价值的一本书那么长时间却不看简直就是一种浪费。
It's simply keep such a valuable book for so long without reading it.
（2分）根据语境和提示，填写适当的单词。
如果我们什么都不做，将来我们就不可能看到这些鸟了。
If we do nothing, it will these birds in the future.
（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
请记得在中午将黑板上的粉笔擦掉。
Please remember to the the at .
六、写作题（共1题，共25分）
（25分）Write at least 60 words about the topic "My Opinion on Studying Abroad". (以“我对于出国留学的看法”为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的作文，标点符号不占格。)
Use the following questions as reference. (以下问题供参考)
1. What's your opinion on studying abroad
2. Why do you think so (Give at least two reasons.)
3. Explain your reasons with some details.
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】B
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
2. 【答案】C
【知识点】relaxed、V-ing/V-ed辨析
3. 【答案】A
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
4. 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句式。句意：美国父母喜欢做花生酱，因为对他们来说，在忙碌的早晨做这样一种美味的食物很容易。It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.：对某人来说做……是怎样的。根据句意，应该是“容易的”。
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
5. 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。It is+adj+ of sb to do sth 做某事某人怎么样。句意：相信一个这样的人，你很愚蠢。
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
6. 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：对于女孩儿来说，踢好足球是很难的。It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事情对于某人来说怎么样，it 作形式上的主语，真正的主语是 to do 不定式。
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.、作形式主语
7. 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。of 前面的词通常是表示行为者的性格、品质等特点。for 前面的词通常是描述事物的特点。careless 意思“粗心的”，possible 意思“可能的”。句意：我真粗心，犯了这样的错误。我们任何人都有可能避免它。
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
8. 【答案】C
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
9. 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 这是固定句型，意思为“对某人来说干某事怎么样”。句意：——你会跳舞吗，格丽斯？——不，我不会。这对我来说很难。
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句中的 it is 加形容词+动词不定式为固定搭配可知。故答案为 B。
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
11. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不要。这是给我最好的朋友的。Never mind 没关系；Better not 最好不要；Of course not 当然不行；No, you can't 不，你不可以。 对于对方的请求礼貌合适的拒绝回答应该是“最好不要”而不是直接拒绝。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】同意和不同意
12. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——你应该关上窗户。但是你忘记了。——抱歉。allow 允许；believe 相信；suppose 认为，推断，be supposed to do sth. 理应做某事；cause 导致。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】动词辨析、be supposed to、be supposed to do sth.
13. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：在许多东欧国家，握手前应该脱下手套。take off 脱掉；shut off 关掉；cut off 切断；put off 推迟。根据your gloves可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】动词短语辨析、take off
14. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你认为Black先生提出的项目怎么样？——考虑到它的实际价值，很值得付诸实践。value 价值；cost 费用；use 用途；style 风格。根据后面的“很值得付诸实践”可知此处指的是“价值”。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】名词辨析、value
15. 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：《流浪地球》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为它值得一看。watch 是动词原形；watching 是动名词；to watch 是动词不定式。根据 be worth doing“值得做”可知选 B。
【知识点】watch、be worth (doing) sth.
16. 【答案】A
【知识点】be used to do sth.、be/get used to (doing) sth.
17. 【答案】D
【知识点】be/get used to (doing) sth.、肯定句
18. 【答案】D
【知识点】be/get used to (doing) sth.、be used to do sth.
19. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——我在面试的时候不能正常发挥。——我想你可以试着深呼吸一下。可能对你有很大帮助。show 展示；behave 表现；keep 保持；avoid 避免。根据normally when I have a job interview可知选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】动词辨析、behave
20. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：雨一停，他们就出去摘苹果。as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】时间状语从句
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) C
(5) A
(6) B
(7) A
(8) C
(9) C
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 根据句中的“For thousands of tourists from China”可判断此处表示“度假的好地方”。
(2) 考查名词辨析。world“世界”；countryside“农村”；capital“首都”。根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。
(3) 考查动词辨析。句意：走在大街上你能看到一些僧侣。hear“听到”（强调听的结果）；see“看到”；listen“听”（强调听的动作）。
(4) 考查形容词最高级辨析。根据下文给出的原因可知，4 月 13 至 15 日是参观泰国最好的时候。
(5) 根据下文“The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为水能冲掉坏东西并带来好运”可知是泼水节的日子。
(6) 考查动词辨析。throw water at each other 互相泼水，是固定短语。
(7) 考查动词辨析。swim in the sea 在海里游泳。
(8) 考查形容词辨析。根据前面的“a good place to”以及后面的“eat seafood”可知，此处表示“品味美味的食物”。
(9) 考查形容词辩析。cheap“便宜的”；expensive“昂贵的”；low“低的”。形容价格高低应用 high 或 low。
(10) 考查动词辨析。根据宾语“an elephant”可知用 ride。
【知识点】water、see、best、capital、旅行 (Travel)、swim、the+最高级（+比较范围）、throw...at...、throw、ride、festival、说明文、take/have a holiday、delicious、low
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) A
【知识点】细节理解、社会文化 (Social Culture)、记叙文
23. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) A
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 本文主要介绍了在美国的握手礼仪。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Shaking hands seems simple, but there are some important things to remember. 可知，握手似乎是很简单的，但是也有很多重要的东西要记住。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知 If you give a weak handshake, the other person may think that you're not kind. He or she may also feel that you dislike him or her or you don't want to touch him or her. 可知如果你轻轻的握手，美国人可能会觉得你不友好，或者觉得你不喜欢他们。
(3) 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的 You need to find a comfortable and strong handshake that shows what you are like. 可知，你需要找到一个舒服且有力的握手方式，这体现了你是怎样的人，即握手方式能体现你的性格。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 People need to touch each other when shaking hands, so your hands should be warm, clean and dry. 可知，人们在握手之前要保持手干燥温暖并且干净。
(5) 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段和倒数第三段可知，把手放在口袋里，会让手变温暖干燥。
【知识点】礼貌与举止 (Manners)、说明文
24. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) C
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 本文主要讲述了不同国家因文化差异不同，他们的做事方式也因此不同，所以不同国家开会到达时间不同，吃午餐时是否谈论工作、喝酒的习惯也不同。
细节理解题。根据 If they are Germans, they'll arrive on time. 可知当德国人去开会时，他们会准时到。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 If they are Americans, they'll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are Englishmen, they'll be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians. 可知当开会时，美国人会早到 15 分钟，英国人则会迟到 15 分钟，但是意大利人，应该给他们留出一个小时的时间，所以意大利人开会时是最后到的。
(3) 细节理解题。根据 The Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know each other and they don't drink at lunchtime. 可知日本人在吃饭时不喜欢谈论工作，也不喝酒，因为他们觉得午餐是一个让他们放松、了解彼此的时间。
(4) 细节理解题。根据 If they are Englishmen, they'll be 15 minutes late. The British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters and have a drink during the meal. 可知英国人开会会晚 15 分钟，他们在吃午餐期间也会讨论生意。
(5) 主旨大意题。文中作者通过列举不同国家开会到达的时间不同，及吃午餐时是否讨论工作，主要是要告诉我们他们的做事方式不同是因为不同国家有不同的文化差异。
【知识点】社会文化 (Social Culture)、说明文
25. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. 所以他确保这些青少年在餐厅有一个愉快的经历。由此可推知，那位服务员尽最大努力让那些青少年开心。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The bill was reasonable (合乎情理的), but we had completely forgotten (and didn't know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. 账单是合理的，但我们完全忘记了（老实说，我们也不知道）小费到底是什么，更不用说给多少了。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：第五段到第八段。通读第五段到第八段可推知，那些青少年写这封信的原因是他们留给那个服务员的小费太少了，后来写信解释了关于小费的误会，并补上了应该给的小费。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：第二段、第三段。通读第二段可知，那名服务员只收到了3.28美元的小费，这点小费几乎不够在星巴克买一杯饮品。再根据第三段中的“And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work.”可知，那名服务员有点儿怨恨他们，因为他觉得他们并不知道努力工作的价值所在。由此推断，在美国，服务员最在意的是“给他们的小费是否合理”。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right. 后来，我们意识到了自己的错误，感觉很不好。我们知道我们必须纠正它。由此可知，他们已经意识到自己的错误并改正了。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】礼貌与举止 (Manners)、细节理解、推理判断、记叙文
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
26. 【答案】
(1) from
(2) introduced
(3) fans
(4) while
(5) included
(6) deeply
(7) add
(8) wider
(9) them
(10) successful
【知识点】fan、successful、from、introduce、add、deeply、them、while、社会文化 (Social Culture)、wide、included
五、翻译题（共5题，共10分）
27. 【答案】difficult；to see
【知识点】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.、difficult
28. 【答案】making；an；effort
【知识点】make an effort
29. 【答案】a waste to
【解析】a waste to do sth 做某事是一种浪费。
【知识点】waste、It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
30. 【答案】be impossible for us to see
【解析】It be adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语，will后接动词原形be；impossible 不可能的，形容词；us 我们，人称代词宾格，作宾语；see 看到，动词。
【知识点】impossible、It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.
31. 【答案】clean；chalk；off；blackboard；noon
【解析】remember to do sth. 记得做某事；clean off 擦去；chalk 粉笔；blackboard 黑板；at noon 在中午。
【知识点】at noon、clean…off、remember to do sth.
六、写作题（共1题，共25分）
32. 【答案】略
【知识点】社会文化 (Social Culture)、命题作文