九年级英语下册Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!测试卷（含解析）

九年级英语下册unit13测试卷
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）(2016·江西) The water _____ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.
A．became B．has become C．will become D．was becoming
（1分）—How does Peter usually go to work
—He _____ drive a car, but now he _____ there to lose weight.
A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walk D．was used to; is used to walking
（1分）拼读选词。
When you keep goldfish, it is a good idea to put some stones at the _____ / b t m/ of the tank. (鱼缸)
A．bottle B．bottom C．basket D．balloon
（1分）To keep safe, everyone _____ to wear a seat belt in the car.
A．supposes B．supposed C．is supposed D．will suppose
（1分）They _____ that old cinema in order to build a new shopping center there.
A．set up B．fixed up C．pulled down D．threw away
（1分）A year has four seasons and it _____ twelve months.
A．divided into B．is dividing into
C．was divided into D．is divided into
（1分）I'm sure more waste _____ because we're going to separate waste collection.
A．recycles B．is recycling
C．is recycled D．will be recycled
（1分）Mike, you can go out if your homework _____.
A．finish B．will finish C．is finished
（1分）Some Internet-words like "freestyle" _____ by Chinese young people.
A．use B．will use C．will be used D．are used
（1分）—Do you think the old machine is _____, grandma
—Yes, it is _____ for carrying water.
A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use
（1分）—Mum, may I go out to play football now
—Of course, if your homework _____.
A．finishes B．will be finished
C．is finished D．has finished
（1分） —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting
—If he _____, he will try his best to make it.
A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited
（1分）Generally, teachers _____ to know a lot and have answers to all questions from students.
A．suppose B．supposed C．are supposed D．were supposed
（1分）—How's Mrs.Black
—She _____ her medicine and is resting now.
A．takes B．is taking C．has taken
（1分）Gulliver's Travels _____ so well that it _____ out in all the shops in my town.
A．is sold; sells B．sells; sells
C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold
（1分）—Your scarf feels soft. Did you buy it in China
—No, I bought it in France. But it _____ in China.
A．is making B．was made C．is made
（1分）Gina used to _____ on weekends, but now she is used to _____ insects with her friends.
A．watching TV; studying B．watch TV; studying
C．watch TV; study
（1分）The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.
A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected
（1分）Da Ming as well as Wang Hui _____ the exam already.
A．passed B．have passed C．will passed D．has passed
（1分）What great progress Huawei _____ in recent years!
A．makes B．made C．has made D．is making
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分）
There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children go and ask her questions. She always gave them answers.
There was a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without anybody seeing it. Suddenly he had a(n) and asked his friends to go with him.
"Let's play a trick on the old lady," he said. "I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands. Of course, she'll answer that I have a bird. Then I'll ask her the bird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, then I'll open my hands and let the bird . If she says the bird is alive, I'll quickly kill it and show her the dead bird. way, she'll be wrong."
The children agreed this was a clever plan. So the hill, they all went to the old lady's house.
"Granny, we have a for you," they all shouted.
"What's in my hands " the little boy asked.
"Why, of course it must be a bird," the old lady replied.
"But is it alive or dead " the boy asked .
All the boys waited for her answer and got ready to laugh at her.
The old lady for a moment and then replied, "It's up to you, my child. If you're kind enough, it'll be alive."
(1)
A．failed to B．led to C．used to D．agreed to
(2)
A．funny B．perfect C．valuable D．unexpected
(3)
A．interview B．purpose C．idea D．suggestion
(4)
A．while B．when C．whether D．why
(5)
A．send out B．break in C．wake up D．fly away
(6)
A．Each B．Both C．Either D．Neither
(7)
A．up B．down C．across D．aboⅴe
(8)
A．bird B．question C．speech D．present
(9)
A．calmly B．worriedly C．excitedly D．sadly
(10)
A．waited B．behaved C．managed D．thought
三、阅读理解题（共5题，共50分）
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijing drivers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan (口号) for the day is, "If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day."
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. "We can't control the weather, but we can choose not to drive," said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
(1) No Car Day was started _____.
A．to save money B．to control the weather
C．to make the air cleaner D．to keep out dust from the desert
(2) The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers _____.
A．to work hard to get fewer blue sky days
B．not to work on World Environment Day
C．to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a month
D．to leave their cars at home for a week each month
(3) When is World Environment Day
A．On July 5th. B．On June 5th.
C．On September 22nd. D．On February 2nd.
(4) Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG
A．It was started in France in September, 1998.
B．It was first started in China in 2001.
C．It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.
D．It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.
(5) What can we infer from the passage
A．More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B．People will have one more World Environment Day each month.
C．More and more people won't drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D．The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua won't drive any more.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear guest, The hotel wishes to save the world's natural resources. Every day, tons of detergent and millions of tons of water are used to wash towels which have been used only once. Here's how you can help: A towel on the rack means: "I'll use it again." A towel on the floor means: "Please change." Dear guest, We want to do our best to help with the environmental protection, but we do provide washing things (toothbrush, toothpaste, bath shampoo, etc.) If you forget to bring any of these with you, just dial 9 and call the guestroom department. If you wish, we shall send you what you need for free.
Dear guest, Your bedclothes are changed every day. If you'd like to help save the world's resources, just leave this card in the morning. Your bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will not be changed. In this way, we can both help protect our environment.
(1) The three cards can most likely be found in a _____.
A．hotel B．supermarket C．bookshop D．bank
(2) A guest who forgets to bring a toothbrush with him _____.
A．must buy one from the hotel
B．should get one ready by himself
C．can get one from the hotel for free
D．may ask someone to buy one for him
(3) If guests want to get their towels changed, they should leave them _____.
A．on the rack B．on the floor C．under the bed D．in the desk
(4) The third card tells guests _____.
A．how to get the towel changed
B．where to get the towel changed
C．where to get the bedclothes changed
D．how to get the bedclothes changed
(5) The aim of the cards is to _____.
A．tell the rulers of the hotel B．provide a good service
C．protect our environment D．all of the above
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Be brave to love and pursue your dream even if you are already 90 years old. It seems impossible to imagine that these words came from a woman at the age of 101. Most of us generally believe that people at that age would do nothing every day but wait for death to come nearer and nearer. However, that's not true for Grandma Toyo Shibata.
Have you ever thought of starting a new career一writing poems at an age of 92 That's just what Grandma Toyo did. More surprisingly, she even had her two collections of poems come out when she was nearly 100 years old. Her first collection, Don't Lose Heart, ranked into one of the top ten best-selling books in Japan in 2010, which has sold far more than 1.5 million copies.
Some say her poems are just like Tagore's. Though they seem simple and relaxing, they sharply point out the nature of life. Grandma Toyo writes what she loves and praises. And her works can easily catch the hearts of millions of readers.
You may think Grandma Toyo lived an easy and comfortable life. However, life didn't treat her that well. She had to take several different jobs to support her family at a very young age. She was one of those who witnessed (目击) the Second World War. It's hard to imagine how many difficulties and how much hardness she has got over all her life.
But Grandma Toyo never complains about what harm life does to her. Instead, she often expresses her gratitude to those kind people that have helped her. Though she's in her 100s, she still has a great affection for life. Grandma Toyo still always brings mirrors and lipsticks with her一she thinks keeping beautiful is also important. Every day is just new for her!
(1) Most of us generally think that people at Grandma Toyo's age _____.
A．can write beautiful poems
B．will start a new career
C．often complain about their life
D．would rather wait for death than do something else
(2) What can we learn from the passage
A．Grandma Toyo published her first collection of poems when she was 92.
B．Both Grandma Toyo's and Tagore's poems sharply point out the nature of life.
C．Grandma Toyo used to live an easy and comfortable life.
D．Grandma Toyo took several different jobs during the Second World War.
(3) The word "affection" in the passage probably means "_____".
A．love B．strength C．pride D．regret
(4) "Grandma Toyo still always brings mirrors and lipsticks with her" shows that _____.
A．she never complains about what harm life does to her
B．she's worried that she will lose them
C．she's afraid that she will be too old to keep beautiful anymore
D．she never stops her steps towards beauty and happiness
(5) What's the best title of the passage
A．An Old Lady in Her 100s B．The Art of Beauty
C．Make Every Day Wonderful D．Grandma Toyo's New Career
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
On Friday, June 20th, 29 dogs along with their owners came to Santa Rosa, California. They came there to take part in an unusual competition—one that seeks out and honors the World's Ugliest Dog. Now in its 26th year, the competition is one of the biggest attractions at the annual Sonoma County Fair.
Among the leading competitors were Cupcake, who was adopted (收养) from a local dog rescue center in January, and Shorty, who would have been put to sleep if its owner, Jason, wasn't kind enough to pick it up. Also competing was 11-year-old veteran Grovie. Described by his owner as short and funny, the Chinese pug is a local resident who has taken part in this contest several times. Then there was the 2002 "World's Ugliest Dog" and "Ring of Champions" winner, Rascal. The 7lbs naturally hairless dog with very few teeth comes from an impressive background. His grandfather, Chi Chi, has held the Guinness World Record for winning the title "World's Ugliest Dog" seven times!
But all these impressively "ugly" dogs had no chance against Peanut. The two-year-old dog was badly burnt in a fire which caused him to lose his lips, most of his body hair and eyelids. Besides winning the title, $1,500 in cash and a large trophy (奖杯), the first-time winner also enjoyed an all-expenses-paid trip to New York City where he made scheduled appearances on the Today Show and the Jimmy Kimmel Show.
The competition is a great way to honor these dogs, many of whom get their unusual looks because of human abuse (虐待). But most importantly, it shows the world that ugliness does not prevent dogs from becoming very loving pets.
(1) The competition is mainly for _____.
A．dog owners who have ugly dogs
B．people who are willing to adopt dogs
C．dogs with unusual skills
D．dogs with ugly appearances
(2) Jason adopted Shorty perhaps because _____.
A．he didn't want Shorty to be killed
B．Shorty looked so cute and funny
C．he wanted Shorty to take part in the competition
D．no rescue center would like to adopt Shorty
(3) What's Rascal's impressive background
A．He was awarded as "World's Ugliest Dog" in 2002.
B．He has no hair and very few teeth.
C．His grandfather has won the title "World's Ugliest Dog" several times.
D．He once appeared on the Today Show and the Jimmy Kimmel Show.
(4) Which dog won the competition this time
A．Rascal. B．Peanut. C．Chi Chi. D．Grovie.
(5) What's the main purpose of the competition
A．To call on people to adopt ugly dogs.
B．To tell people ugly dogs are not worth loving.
C．To show that ugly dogs always get unfair deals.
D．To honor unusual dogs and their owners.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
People all over the world are looking for ways to save energy and natural sources to protect our environment. Here's an example of saving water.
A doctor called Jack Todd is very interested in cleaning water as well as saving money, so he has tried many ways, and in the end he developed a small and affordable system to clean waste water—the Living Machine. The machine can clean waste water in our homes or in our business.
The machine can clean waste water. First the waste water goes into a big plastic tank. In the tank, the wastes start to break down. Second, a few days later, the water is brought into a greenhouse full of plants and fish. With the help of sunlight, plants and animals, many chemicals can be removed from the water. That makes the water cleaner. Then the water can be used for washing or bathing. Though it can't be used for drinking or cooking, the water is clean enough to water the flowers, wash the dogs and bathe.
This technology is good for the environment. It can also help to save fresh water and it can help provide the unpolluted water. If we take actions to do something to save energy on the earth, our planet will have a longer life and our life will be better.
(1) Who developed the machine that can make waste water into fresh water
A．A teacher. B．A soldier. C．A doctor. D．An engineer.
(2) Where is the Living Machine used
A．In our homes or in our business.
B．In a factory or in a company.
C．In a company or in our business.
D．In our homes or in a factory.
(3) What is the water cleaned by the machine used for
A．Eating. B．Drinking.
C．Cooking. D．Washing and bathing.
(4) Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Living Machine needn't sunlight.
B．A few days later, the water is brought into a greenhouse full of plants and fish.
C．Cleaning waste water in the machine is very easy.
D．This technology is good for the farmers.
(5) What's the main idea of the passage
A．The Living Machine is used to clean sea water.
B．The Living Machine can clean waste water.
C．The Living Machine can provide fresh water for people.
D．The Living Machine is good for the environment and it can save energy.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
role, three, different, deeply, spend, as, treat, card, work, than
It's time to say "thank you" to the most important man in your life. The Sunday in June is Father's Day.
The holiday honors not only fathers, but also all men who act as father figures, such uncles and grandfathers. What kinds of do they play in the family
In the past, women looked after children, as fathers would spend most of their time . Fathers are usually the first men to appear in their children's lives. They set an example for what a man should be like and how women should be .
Dads have some special qualities that make them from mothers. For example, fathers are better mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles. They usually stand behind their children and let them swim or ride.
Swimming and riding bicycles together are ways of quality time together for dads and kids. It's also a good way to celebrate Father's Day. You can also make your dad a , give him a phone call or a gift, or play with him in a park. These little things can show you care about him and love him .
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五、写作题（共1题，共25分）
（25分）按照要求完成写作任务。
假如你是李华，上周日你和父母一起去了动物园。在那里，你们看到游客做出了一些对动物们不利的举动。请根据下面的中文提示，写一篇80词左右的信。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点如下：
1.有些游客给动物们投掷食物；
2.还有些人甚至把塑料袋等有害东西扔给动物们；
3.你认为这样做是不对的,因为这样会对动物们造成伤害；
4.你希望动物园工作人员能提醒游客不要这么做,也希望游客们能意识到这样做是不对的；
5.适当自由发挥。
参考词汇：plastic bags 塑料袋; harmful adj. 有害的; post ν. 张贴
Dear manager,
Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my family. There were many lovely animals.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：水已经变得又黑又脏了。喝起来不再安全了。has become已经变得，现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果或影响。became一般过去时；will become一般将来时；was becoming过去进行时。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】肯定句
2. 【答案】B
【知识点】used to do sth.、be/get used to (doing) sth.
3. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. bottle，瓶子；B. bottom，底部；C. basket，篮子；D. balloon，气球。句意：当你养金鱼的时候，在鱼缸底部放一些石头是一个好主意。根据句意可知，石头应该放在鱼缸的底部，因此要用 bottom，名词，底部。
【知识点】bottom
4. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。A. supposes 假设，一般现在时单数形式；B. supposed 一般过去时；C. is supposed 被动语态；D. will suppose 一般将来时。根据 is supposed to 为固定搭配，意为应该是。句意：为了安全起见，每个人都应该在车上系安全带。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、be supposed to do sth.
5. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：为了在那里建一个新的购物中心，他们把那家老电影院拆了。A. 建立；B. 修理；C. 拆除；D. 扔掉。根据“in order to build a new shopping center”可推知是拆了原来的电影院来建新的购物中心。故选 C。
【知识点】pull down
6. 【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
7. 【答案】D
【解析】考查语态。句意：我相信会有更多的垃圾被回收，因为我们要把垃圾收集分开。根据从句的谓语“are going to”体现句子时态为一般将来时，因此主句也要用一般将来时。其次，waste 和 recycle 之间是被动关系，句子要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动为：will be+过去分词。故答案为 D。
【知识点】recycle、一般将来时的被动语态
8. 【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：麦克，你可以出去如果你的作业做完了。结合语境可知，作业是被做完，要用被动语态。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、finish
9. 【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
10. 【答案】B
【解析】——奶奶，你认为这个旧机器是有用的吗
——是的，它是用来搬运水的。
use 用，动词；using 用，动名词/现在分词；useful 有用的，形容词；used 用，一般过去时.根据句意，第一个空格所在句子表示“这个旧机器是有用的”，所以第一个空格填形容词 useful。根据第二个空格后 carrying water, 可知，第二个空格所在句子表示“它是被用来搬运水的”，固定搭配 be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”，所以第二个空格填 used。
【知识点】作表语、一般现在时的被动语态
11. 【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、finish
12. 【答案】B
【解析】——金先生能抽点时间参加会议吗？——如果他被邀请，他会尽力去的。
if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，主语 he 是 invite 的承受者，故用一般现在时被动语态 be+过去分词，主语 he，故 is，故答案是 B。
【知识点】invite、一般现在时的被动语态
13. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：一般来说，老师应该知道很多，并回答学生提出的所有问题。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事，固定短语，根据语境可知句子为一般现在时。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
14. 【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:——Black 太太怎么样了？——她已经吃过药正在休息了。她现在在休息，那么说明“吃药”是一件已经完成的事情了，因此时态要使用现在完成时。故选: C。
【知识点】肯定句
15. 【答案】D
【知识点】sell、一般现在时的被动语态
16. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态及语态。句意：——你的围巾很柔软，是在中国买的吗？——不，我在法国买的，但是中国制造。主语 it 是 make 的承受者，结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态 be+过去分词，主语 it，故 is。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
17. 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：吉娜以前周末常常看电视，但现在她习惯和朋友们一起研究昆虫。句子中 used to do sth 表示过去常常做某事，而 be used to doing sth 表示习惯于做某事，根据句子结构和特点，前面考查 used to do sth，而后面考查 be used to doing sth。
【知识点】be/get used to (doing) sth.、used to do sth.
18. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是时态及语态的辨析。句意：气象预报员说今天下午南方有阵雨。expect 动词，预料，预计；a rain shower和expect之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，由says和this afternoon可知是一般现在时的被动语态。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】主现从不限、一般现在时的被动语态
19. 【答案】D
【知识点】肯定句
20. 【答案】C
【知识点】肯定句
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) C
(4) C
(5) D
(6) C
(7) A
(8) B
(9) C
(10) D
【知识点】think、名词辨析、used to do sth.、perfect、副词辨析、excitedly、question、动词辨析、动词短语辨析、形容词辨析、fly away、名词作主宾表补定、idea、up、记叙文、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)
三、阅读理解题（共5题，共50分）
22. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：It was started to protect the environment. 它被设立来保护环境。Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. 很多尘土来自沙漠，但汽车造成大部分空气污染。 由此可知，设立无无车日是为了使空气更干净。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. 在北京，越来越多的人参加了这项活动。
它要求司机每月将汽车留在家里一天，步行或骑自行车上班。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It also calls on Beijing drivers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). 它还呼吁北京司机不要在6月5日（世界环境日）使用汽车。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. 1998年9月22日，法国34个城市首次发起了无车日。The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. 中国第一个无车日是在2001年的成都。By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
到目前为止，世界上有1000多个城市有无车日。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. 在北京，越来越多的人参加了这项活动。
它要求司机每月将汽车留在家里一天，步行或骑自行车上班。
It also calls on Beijing drivers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). 它还呼吁北京司机不要在6月5日（世界环境日）使用汽车。
由此可知，在北京无车日那天，越来越多的人不会再开车。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】环境保护 (Environmental protection)、细节理解、推理判断、说明文
23. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The hotel wishes to save the world's natural resources. 酒店希望能节约自然资源；we do provide washing things 我们提供洗漱用具；Your bedclothes are changed every day. 您的床上用品每天都更换。由此可以推断出三张卡片都是有关酒店的内容。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：If you wish, we shall send you what you need for free. 如果您希望，我们将免费为您送去您需要的洗漱用具。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：A towel on the floor means:"Please change." 毛巾放在地下意味着“请更换。”
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Your bedclothes are changed every day. 您的床上用品是每天更换的。由此可以看出该卡片主要是关于床上用品更换的问题。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The hotel wishes to save the world's natural resources.Here's how you can help: we want to do our best to help with the environmental protection, but we do provide washing things (toothbrush, toothpaste, bath shampoo, etc). Your bedclothes are changed every day. 酒店希望节省世界的自然资源；这是怎样帮助你（更换毛巾或者继续使用毛巾）；我们尽力帮助保护环境，但是我们确实提供洗漱用品；您的床上用品每天更换。这些讲述了如何更换毛巾，洗漱用具的使用，床上用品的更换，这些是酒店的规定，也是为了提供更好的服务，其中也涉及了环保和自然资源问题。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】环境保护 (Environmental protection)、细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、应用文
24. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Most of us generally believe that people at that age would do nothing every day but wait for death to come nearer and nearer. 我们大多数人普遍认为，那个年龄的人每天什么也不做，只会等待死亡来得越来越近。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Some say her poems are just like Tagore's. Though they seem simple and relaxing, they sharply point out the nature of life. 一些人说她的诗歌就像Tagore的诗歌。尽管它们似乎简单且令人放松，它们鲜明地指出了生命的本质。由此可知Toyo奶奶和Tagore的诗歌都鲜明地指出了生命的本质。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Grandma Toyo still always brings mirrors and lipsticks with her一she thinks keeping beautiful is also important. Every day is just new for her! Toyo奶奶仍然随身带着镜子和口红——她认为保持美丽也很重要。对她来说每天都是新的。由此可知尽管年迈，但Toyo奶奶仍保持着对生活的热爱，故affection一词意思为“爱”。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Grandma Toyo still always brings mirrors and lipsticks with her一she thinks keeping beautiful is also important. Toyo奶奶仍然随身带着镜子和口红——她认为保持美丽也很重要。由此可知Toyo奶奶尽管年迈，但她还是带着镜子和口红，这表明了她从不停止追求美和幸福的脚步。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：Be brave to love and pursue your dream even if you are already 90 years old. 勇敢对待爱并且追求你的梦想，即使你已经90岁了。Every day is just new for her! 对她来说每天都是新的。结合文章描述内容，Toyo奶奶尽管年迈仍然坚持追求梦想，并且认真对待每一天，由此可知本文最佳标题应该是《让每天都精彩》。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】生活态度 (Life attitude)、细节理解、猜测词义、最佳标题、记叙文
25. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They came there to take part in an unusual competition—one that seeks out and honors the World's Ugliest Dog. 他们来这里参加一个不同寻常的比赛——一个寻找并表彰世界上最丑的狗的比赛。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Among the leading competitors were Cupcake, who was adopted (收养) from a local dog rescue center in January, and Shorty, who would have been put to sleep if its owner, Jason, wasn't kind enough to pick it up. 主要的竞争者有今年一月份从当地一家狗狗救助中心被收养的Cupcake，还有Shorty，如果它的主人Jason不好心收养它，它可能会被安乐死。根据“它可能会被安乐死”可推知，Jason收养Shorty是不想它被杀掉。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Then there was the 2002 "World's Ugliest Dog" and "Ring of Champions" winner, Rascal. The 7lbs naturally hairless dog with very few teeth comes from an impressive background. His grandfather, Chi Chi, has held the Guinness World Record for winning the title "World's Ugliest Dog" seven times! 然后是2002年“世界最丑狗”和“冠军戒指”的得主Rascal。这只7磅重、几乎没有牙齿的天生无毛狗来自一个令人印象深刻的背景。他的祖父Chi Chi曾七次获得“世界最丑狗”的吉尼斯世界纪录。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But all these impressively "ugly" dogs had no chance against Peanut. The two-year-old dog was badly burnt in a fire which caused him to lose his lips, most of his body hair and eyelids. Besides winning the title, $1,500 in cash and a large trophy (奖杯), the first-time winner also enjoyed an all-expenses-paid trip to New York City where he made scheduled appearances on the Today Show and the Jimmy Kimmel Show. 但所有这些令人印象深刻的“丑陋”狗没有机会对抗Peanut。这只两岁大的狗在火灾中严重烧伤，导致他失去了嘴唇、大部分体毛和眼睑。除了赢得冠军、1500美元现金和一个大奖杯外，这位首次获奖的选手还享受了一次免费的纽约之旅，他计划在那里参加《今日秀》和《Jimmy Kimmel 秀》。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：But most importantly, it shows the world that ugliness does not prevent dogs from becoming very loving pets. 但最重要的是，它向世界表明，丑陋并不能阻止狗成为非常可爱的宠物。根据此句可推断，大赛的目的是给人们传达一种信息——丑陋的狗也可以很可爱，即呼吁人们收养丑陋的狗。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、记叙文
26. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) B
(5) D
【知识点】环境保护 (Environmental protection)、细节理解、主旨大意、说明文
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
27. 【答案】
(1) third
(2) as
(3) roles
(4) working
(5) treated
(6) different
(7) than
(8) spending
(9) card
(10) deeply
【解析】
(1) 短文主要讲了六月的第三个星期天就是父亲节，文章介绍了父亲在家庭中的重要性，以及如何庆祝父亲节。
考查序数词，由下文的 Father's Day 可知，六月的第三个星期日就是父亲节,使用序数词 third 修饰后面的 Sunday。
(2) 考查介词，由上文的 such 可知，例如叔叔和爷爷等，使用短语 such as“例如”，为固定搭配。
(3) 考查名词，结合句意，在家庭中他们扮演着哪种 ，使用名词 role“角色”，由 kinds of 可知后使用名词的复数形式。
(4) 考查动名词，由上文的 spend most of their time 可知，父亲会花费大多数时间工作，使用动词 work“工作”，句子使用短语 spend some time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。
(5) 考查动词，结合句意，他们为女人应该怎样被 树立了一个榜样，使用动词 treat“对待”，与主语 women 构成了被动的关系，因此使用被动语态 be done 的形式。
(6) 考查形容词，由下文的 from mothers 可知，父亲有一些与母亲_____的特殊的品质，使用短语 different from 与……不同。
(7) 考查介词，由上文的 better 可知，父亲在教小孩游泳和骑自行车上比母亲好，使用 than“比较”。
(8) 考查动名词，由下文的 quality time together 可知，游泳和，骑自行车是父亲和孩子度过有质量时间的方法，of 是介词，后接动词时使用其动名词形式。
(9) 考查名词，结合句意，你也可以给你的父亲制作一张 ，冠词 a 后使用名词的单数形式。
(10) 考查副词，结合句意，这些小事情能表达你关心他和 爱他，使用副词 deeply“深深地”，修饰谓语动词。
【知识点】card、记叙文、spend…(in) doing sth.、deeply、treat、different、role、work、介词后接动词-ing形式、such as、spend、节日与假日 (Festivals and holidays)、than、third
五、写作题（共1题，共25分）
28. 【答案】Dear manager,
Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my family. There were many lovely animals.
But there were also some visitors who threw some food to the animals, and some even threw plastic bags or other things that were bad to the animals. I didn't think what they did is right because that would be harmful for the animals. I hope the workers in the zoo can post something to tell visitors not to do so. I also hope all the visitors can come to know that it is bad to do such things.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】好单词：
1.animal 动物
2.visitor 游客
3.throw 扔
4.even 甚至
5.plastic 塑料的
好短语：
1.be harmful for 对……有害
2.be bad to 对……不好
好句式：
1.I didn't think what they did is right because that would be harmful for the animals. 我认为他们的做法是不对的，因为那样会对动物有害。
2.I hope the workers in the zoo can post something to tell visitors not to do so. 我希望动物园的工作人员能张贴一些东西告诉游客不要这样做。
【知识点】动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、提纲作文