Unit 2 Last weekend 一般过去时 课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Unit2-一般过去时
Phrases Analysis
1
【小升初题目训练】
1.Liu Li is from China.He is a C________ boy.
2.This cup is empty.Give me a f_______ one.
3.Mr.Black looks old but Mrs.Black looks'y__________ .
4.Don't take this heavy bike.Take this l__________ one.
5.It's dark in the room, t ________ o_______ the light.
6.Look!Who ___________(talk)in the classroom
7.Mary _________(go）to school early 10 days ago.
9.Where is my bike I c ________ find it.
10.Jia's f___________ are on the windows, they are very nice and smell good. Many bees and butterflies around them.
hinese
ull
oung
ight
urn
n
is talking
went
an't
lowers
11.-Which is your bull
-The black o________.
12.May is the f________ month of the year.
13.Do they like f_________ kites in the aftermoon
14.This kind of tree's 1__________ turn yellow in autumn.
ne
ifth
lying
eaves
1. look
强调“看”的动作
look at
看一下。。。
向下看
四个看
look for
寻找
look after
照顾，照看
look up
向上看; 查阅（字典）
look down
look down on
看不起某人
look into
调查，观察
look out
注意；当心
look+adj
look like
四周看看
看起来像。。。
look+around
看起来怎么样
2.see
强调“看”的结果
see a film
see a doctor
3.watch
观看
4.read
阅读；看书；看报
【Exercise】
1.Did you ________ the moon on the night of this Mid-Autumn Day
2.I ____________ him passing the llibrary a moment ago.
3.He ____________ left and right carefully and crossed the street.
4.My sister likes ______________ books very much.
5.He is _______________ the football game.
see
saw
looked
reading
watching
take 花费
是指做某事花多少时间
句型结构： It takes/took /will take + sb + some time + to do sth.
例句： It takes me three days to finish the work.
【Exercise】
1.我每天晚上要用两小时做作业。
It _______ _______ two hours ______ do homework every night.
2.他每天要花一小时去上学。
It ________ _______ ______ hour ______ go to school every day.
takes me
to
takes him an
to
【Exercise】翻译题
1.完成这项任务将花费我三天时间。
It will take me three days to finish the task.
2.他去美国花了1天时间。
It took him one day to America.
3.解决这个问题花了我半小时。
It takes/took me half an hour to work out this problem.
Grammar
2
一般过去时
定义 用于什么情境？
时间标志词？？
1
2
3
动词变化形式？？
4
句式变化？？
一般过去时
定义
过去某个时间发生的动作
过去经常性或反复发生的动作
过去某个时间存在的状态
句型结构:主语+be+其他
句型结构:主语+动词过去式+其他
Summary
一般过去时
last 系列
…ago 系列
yesterday
just now
具体过去时间（in+过去年份）
before+ 一段时间
标志
语境
过去式构成规则
01
02
03
直接在动词后+ed
不发音的e结尾+d
辅音+y结尾
改y为i+ed
worked
played
wanted
helped
lived
hoped
moved
studied
worried
cried
04
重读闭音节
双写最后字母+ed
stopped
planned
liked
am / is --was are –were
see --saw go ---went
have--had say---said do---did
常见不规则
buy---bought bring---brought
think---thought
catch---caught teach---taught
末尾变为ought/aught
i 变o
feel---felt sleep---slept
keep---kept
去掉一个e ,末尾再加t
过去式动词不规则变化
不变
ride---rode drive---drove
write---wrote
put cut read let
末尾变为ought buy---bought bring---brought
1. My aunt went shopping and ________ a beautiful dress for me .
She ____it to me at the birthday party.
2. Does Tom ___________ (think) the sun is smaller than the earth
A.buy;bring B.bought;brought C.buys；brings D.bought;brings
think
think---thought
1.The old cat ______ a fat mouse now.
A.caught B.catches C.will catch D.is catching
末尾变为aught catch---caught
teach---taught
2. Joy去年教我们英语。
+
谓语
主语
+
宾语
+
时间
Joy
taught
us
English
last year..
1. I ____ terrible ,so my mother took me to the hospital .
A.feel B.felt C.felling D.will feel
去掉一个e ,末尾再加t feel---felt sleep---slept
2.John ____________ now, because he just ____________(sleep) two hours last night.
is sleeping
3.她们去年还保持着联系。（keep in touch 保持联系）
+
谓语
主语
+
其他
+
时间
They
kept
in touch
last year.
keep---kept
slept
不变 put---put cut---cut read---read let---let
Last Saturday, Lily didn't go to school. She _______(put) on her clothes. Her mother ______ (cut) the bread into pieces. She ______ ( have ) a delicious breakfast.In the afternoon, her parents ______ (let) her study at home ,because the final exam is coming.So Lily _____ (read) books in her study.
cut ...into pieces 把...切片/切块
final exam 期末考试
put
had
cut
let
read
用所给单词完成填空。
Last weekend , it ______ (be) a sunny day. My mother and I ______ （visit）my grandparents. We went there _______ bus. We _______ (bring) many things. My grandparents _____ (be) very happy when they_______ us . Grandma _____ (cook)fish. After lunch, I played_______ my cousin . He is one year_____ (young)than me . We_____a good time .
was
visited
by
brought
were
saw
cooked
with
younger
had
Practice
At about six in the morning, I _______(get)up, then I _______ (brush) my teeth,________ (wash) my face. I often do some exercises before breakfast, but I didn't do that day. I ________ (am) too hungry, I ________(hurry) to look for my breakfast. To my surprised, I ________ (don't) find anything to eat. I had to make some egg pies by myself. At about 8 o'clock, I ________ (reach) at Mike's home. Nearly everyone was there. Then we began to play. We ________(play)chess, played cards. Some of us played the computer games. But we all ________(feel) bored. At last, Mike got an idea. Then we ________(go) climbing. At the top of the hill, we flew a kite. Unfortunately, the kite flew away. It was Mike's birthday present from his grandfather. He_____ (is) so sad.
got
brushed
washed
was
hurried
didn't
reached
played
felt
was
went
句式变化
3
肯定句句型结构
句型结构1:主语+be+其他
句型结构2:主语+动词过去式+其他
句型结构 1 : 主语+be+其他
否定句：be 后加 not
The sky was blue.
The sky wasn't blue.
They were students before.
They weren't students before.
句型结构 1 : 主语+be+其他
一般疑问句：be 提前
The sky was blue.
Was
the sky
blue
句型结构2:主语+动词过去式+其他
肯定句： Jim visited his grandparents yesterday.
否定句：无be无情，求助did，动词打到变原型
Jim didn't visit his grandparents yesterday.
【Practice】
She did her homework last night.
否定句：She didn't do her homework last night.
did
动词，做
助动词
一般疑问句：无be无情，句首放did，动词打到变原型
肯定句： Jim visited his grandparents yesterday.
一般疑问句： Did Jim visit his grandparents yesterday
特殊疑问句： What did Jim do yesterday
When did Jim visit his grandparents
Exercise
4
【Practice Makes Perfect】一、下列句子其中有一处是错的，请找出来，并改正。
1.John go to the supermarket the day before yesterday.
2.Amy didn't saw her dog.
3.Did Sarah found her books
4.They wasn't here.
5.Everyone were student before.
6.Does he catch a cold last night
7.I didn't did my homework last night.
8.Did she did housework last week
一. 根据对话内容完成表格，再填空。
Teacher : Hi, Lily. How was your weekend
Lily: It was good.
Teacher: What did you do
Lily: I went to the park with my parents. We had a picnic there.
Teacher: That’s nice. Did you do anything else
Lily: I’m going to visit my grandparents.
Teacher: That’s good. What will you do with your grandparents
Lily： I‘ll clean the windows with my mum. I’ll cook lunch with my grandma and paly chess with my grandpa.
Teacher: Wow! You are a good girl.
一. 根据对话内容完成表格，再填空。
Had a picnic
Clean the windows with her mun
Cook lunch with her grandma
Play chess with her grandpa
二. Read the passage. 阅读短文。
How was Zoom’s weekend He washed his schoolbag, and then went to the park on Saturday morning. He did his homework, and then went fishing that afternoon. On Sunday morning, he cleaned his room, and then visited his grandparents. On Sunday afternoon, he played football, and then watched TV. He had a very busy weekend. He got tired and sleepy on Monday morning. He really needs another weekend.
Answer the questions. 回答问题。
1. When did Zoom clean his room _____________________________________________
2. Did he wash his clothes at the weekend ___________________________________________
On Saturday morning.
No, he didn't.
二. Read the passage. 阅读短文。
How was Zoom’s weekend He washed his schoolbag, and then went to the park on Saturday morning. He did his homework, and then went fishing that afternoon. On Sunday morning, he cleaned his room, and then visited his grandparents. On Sunday afternoon, he played football, and then watched TV. He had a very busy weekend. He got tired and sleepy on Monday morning. He really needs another weekend.
Answer the questions. 回答问题。
3.Was Zoom’s weekend busy ___________________________________________________
4.What did Zoom do on Sunday afternoon ___________________________________________________
5.How did Zoom feel on Monday morning ___________________________________________________
Yes, it was.
He played football, and then watched TV.
Tired and sleepy.
Summary&Homework
5
1.小升初题目以及词组辨析
2.一般过去时定义、时间标志词、动词变化规划、句式变化
3.练习