Unit 7 International Charities单元检测试卷 （含答案）

八下英语Unit7单元测试卷
（时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
( )l. By _______ local doctors and nurses, we hope_______ more patients.
A. train; help B. training; to help
C. training; helping D. train; helping
( )2. Do you think Brazil will beat(打败) Japan in the next match
-Yes, they have better players, so they_______ to win.
A. are hoped B. expected C. are expected D. were hoped
( )3. Lot’s of people lost their lives in the earthquake, _________ elderly people and children.
A. mostly B. recently C. probably D. hardly
( )4. A fridge_______ food fresh.
A. is used to keep B. used to keep
C. is used to keeping D. used to keeping
( )5. John_______ spend all his pocket money, but now he_______ saving some of it.
A. was used to; used to B. used to; used to
C. was used to; is used D. used to; is used to
( )6. Do you have_______ to say about this film
A. something interesting B. interesting anything
C. anything interesting D. interesting something
( )7.A popular sport, ping-pong, _________ by people around China, for fun and exercise.
A. are enjoyed B. was enjoyed C. were enjoyed D. is enjoyed
( )8. Jack felt nervous when he found the physics problems_______ to work out.
A. so difficult B. difficult enough
C. too difficult D. difficult as
( )9. I won't leave my office until my work_______.
A. finishes B. will be finished
C. are finished D. is finished
( )10.It's our duty to take action to_______ down trees and forests.
A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people cutting
C. stop people cutting D. all the above
( )11. Mary_______ the song at a party.
A. heard sing B. was heard sing
C. heard to sing D. was heard to sing
( )12. Most cases of blindness_______.
A. can be prevent or cure B. can prevented or cured
C. can be prevented or cured D. can be preventing or curing
( )13. -Why don't you buy a new flat, Mary
-It's too expensive. I can't_______ it.
A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford
( )14. You didn't need_______ Jim the truth. It just made him sad.
A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. tells
( )15. She_______ connect the keyboard so that we could use the computer.
A. told to B. was told to C. made D. was made
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Mr. Chen is a farmer who 16 in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago. he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed an operation at once. And he said the operation would 17 thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and 18 their sons were at school. The situation seemed ___19 _ .
Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen got some good news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment 20 poor patients in western China. They need to pay only half the cost or even less.
Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours, he was able to receive an operation just 21 to prevent the illness from getting worse. Now he has returned to his family.
The 22 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5, 000 people 23 medical aid. The Chinese government is 24 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model 25 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(责任) of caring for the weakest members.
( )l6. A. live B. lives C. are living D. is living
( )17. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. pay
( )18. A. all B. both C. neither D. either
( )19. A. hopeful B. harmless C. harmful D. hopeless
( )20. A. in B. with C. for D. on
( )21. A. in time B. on time C. at the same time D. for the first time
( )22. A. chance B. advice C. goal D. dream
( )23. A. accept B. accepted C. received D. receive
( )24. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
( )25. A. to B. at C. for D. in
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
It was the Greek shopkeeper who taught me about the power of being kind.
In 2008 I left Spain to study alone in London. My parents had to bring up my three younger sisters and two younger brothers, so I found three part-time jobs to pay for my studies. I worked early mornings and late nights, so I was tired, really tired, all the time.
Unfortunately, I got a cold and had a very high fever. Because I had spent all my free time working since I came to London. I hardly took part in any activities and I had no friends. Besides, I was too shy to communicate with others and ask others for help. After sleeping on the sickbed for two days, I went out to get some food. Normally, I went to the supermarket, but this time I went into the Greek shop, a small corner shop, because it was closer.
I picked up some food and gave it to the shopkeeper, who asked me, "You look terrible, my boy! You are not feeling well, right "
I said "Yes" in a low voice.
She pointed at the salami(腊肠) and bread I was buying and offered, "I can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself. "
I nodded without saying a word.
So, she made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. She went into the back room and came again with a bowl of hot soup.
"It will warm you up, " she said with a friendly smile.
What really warmed me up was not the soup. It was her smile that told me she cared me. Her kindness reminded me of my mother.
I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness prevent me from communicating with and being kind to others. Now I work in a children's hospital in Africa. I love my work and people around me. I always bring my smile and kindness to them.
( )26. When did the writer leave for London
A. In 2003. B. In 2009. C. In 2008. D. 10 years ago.
( )27. What can we learn about the writer and his family
A. His parents could not afford his studies.
B. There are five kids in his family.
C. The writer is the youngest child in the family.
D. In 2008 the writer left London to study in Spain.
( )28. What happened to the writer
A. He lost his part-time jobs. B. He had an argument with his friends.
C. He got a cold and had a very high fever. D. He was not popular at his school.
( )29. What did the shopkeeper not do for the writer
A. She made the sandwich. B. She cooked a bowl of hot soup.
C. She made some bread. D. She sold him some salami.
( )30. Which of the following words can't describe the Greek shopkeeper
A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Nice. D. Kind.
B
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦)." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food Here are some tips:
·Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all
the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
·Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
·Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and
fruit.
( )31. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food
Program
A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.
( )32. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong's story
A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D. Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting food.
( )33 The underlined word "leftover" means_______ in Chinese.
A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D. 难吃的
( )34. According to the passage, we shouldn't waste food because_______.
A. food comes from very hard work
B. six million children die of hunger every day
C. there is enough food to feed all the people
D. Chinese are hospitable and generous
( )35. Which of the following is a good way to save food
A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D. Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy.
四、基础检测（共20小题；A、B、C部分每小题1分，D部分每小题2分，满分30分）
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文完成句子。
36. The doctor is going to have an_______（手术）on the man.
37. She is a good doctor. She has cured many_______（people who are sick）．
38. Most cases of_______（the condition of being unable to see）can be cured or prevented.
39. China is _________(发展) quickly and people’s lives have been improved a lot.
40. Amy is a_______（秘书）of Mr. Smith, a manager of a big company.
41. Jim is good at sports, _______（尤其是）playing baseball.
42. My father isn't used to_______（drink）tea.
43. He gave all his money to ________ (医学的) research.
44.-A large number of children can't get good e_______ in the west of our country.
-Luckily, Project Hope has taken action to help them.
45. Doctors are working hard to prevent the s_________ of this kind of illness quickly.
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空
46. I can’t understand the story. It __________ ( write) in English.
47. The accident ___________(happen) on a cold winter morning.
48. The Olympic Games ___________(hold) in Beijing in 2008.
49. I’m proud _________(help) so many people with eye problems.
50. Trees __________(plant) in spring every year in Nanjing.
C.句型转换
51. They didn’t clean the classroom last night.（改为被动语态）
The classroom________ _________ by them last night.
52. We were invited to a party by our friends yesterday. (改为主动语态）
Our friends _________ _________ to a party yesterday.
53. Tom often makes me laugh.(改被动语态）
I ________ often ________ ________ _________by Tom.
54. His mother asked him not to stay up late.
He _______ ________ ________ ________ stay up late.
55.Betty gave me an interesting book last week.
An interesting book ________ ________ ________ ________ by Betty last week.
D.句子翻译
56. 现在Kathy习惯在中国生活。
Kathy______________________ living in China now.
57. 你已经下定决心当一名医生了吗？
________ you ____________________ work as a doctor
58. 还需要更多的时间来继续我们的工作。
More time __________________________________our work.
59. 她总是害怕在全班面前讲话。
She ______________________________________talking in front of the whole class.
60. 那块手表太贵了，我买不起。
The watch is ________________ that I ______________________.
五、任务型阅读 （每小题1分，共15分）
A. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容填空，完成后面的表格。
50-year-old Mr Lin is a farmer in western China. He works hard to support a family of five people. He makes money by growing crops in his fields. Sadly, he got terribly ill last year. And he had to stay in hospital. Doctors said that he must be operated on. But his family was too poor. How could they find enough money for the treatment The situation seemed to be so bad. The family lost their hope.
However, good news came. The family was told that in their place, there was a project working for poor patients. The project is called “Blue Ribbon (丝带)”. It was started by some volunteers. They work closely with hospitals and the government. The volunteers raise money from people and businesses. Mr Lin’s wife applied (申请) to the project for help.
The volunteers took action quickly. They offered the family enough money and even sent a nurse to look after Mr Lin at his home for two days. Because of the help from “Blue Ribbon”, Mr Lin was treated in time and got well soon. Now he has come back to his family. The whole family were grateful (感激) to the volunteers.
Mr Lin’s problem He got badly ill. An operation was needed, but the family was too poor to (61)_________the treatment. The situation was bad and they became (62)_________.
Blue Ribbon Some (63)_________ started the project. It works closely with hospitals and the government to help poor patients. It gets donations from people and(64)_________.
Help from Blue Ribbon It offered enough money and even sent a nurse to look after Mr Lin. With its support, Mr Lin got well soon and (65)_________ to his family.
B. 阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
Animals can’t speak. They can’t (66) e_________ themselves even if they feel pain and sadness. Let’s learn from Sophie Smith and be animals’ (67) c_________ friends.
On Feb 3, the girl from Massachusetts, US, testified (作证) at the state house (州政大厅). She said that circuses (马戏团) (68) s_________ not use hooks (钩子) on elephants.
The hooks are sharp and (69) b_________ elephants much pain. They use hooks when they (70)
t_________ elephants. Circus actors even (71) p_________ a hook into the elephant’s body to move it along during a show. “After some time, the elephant’s skin breaks down. They feel the pain, but they can’t (72) s_________ it,” Smith told the local newspaper.
Sophie’s love toward animals started a long time ago. Back in 2011, as a sixth-grader, she (73)
s_________ for different animal protection groups online and helped them.
When she spoke in front of 70 people at the state house, Sophie was not afraid. “Elephants aren’t treated in a (74) f_________ way. Since they cannot talk, I speak for them. I give them my (75) v_________, and my love,” she said.
六、书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
“希望工程”（Project Hope）实施以来，已帮助许多贫困地区的孩子重返校园。请以A Lucky
Girl为题，写一篇关于受助女孩明玉的短文。
要点： 1. 明玉12岁， 家在农村，很穷，过去她不得不每天早起去田里干活，她不会读书和鞋子，但很想上学。
2. 一天，在“希望工程”的帮助下，一位好心人…… 她终于如愿以偿。
3. 她希望将来成为一名教师，帮助更多的农村孩子。
要求：短文中要包括要点信息，可作适当发挥；行文连贯，书写工整；字数不少于80字。
A Lucky Girl
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参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 BCAAD 6-10 CDCDD 11-15 DCDCB
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
15-20 BCBDC 21-25 ACDBC
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
26-30 CACCB 31-35 CDBAB
四、基础检测（共20小题；A、B、C部分每小题1分，D部分每小题2分，满分30分）
A) 36. operation 37. patients 38. blindness 39. developing 40. secretary
41. especially 41. drinking 43. medical 44. education 45. spread
B) 46. is written 47. happened 48. were held 49. to help 50. are planted
C) 51. wasn’t cleaned 52. invited us 53. am made to laugh
54. was asked not to 55. was given to me
D) 56. is used to 57. have, made up your mind to 58. is needed to carry on with
59. is always afraid of 60. so expensive, can’t afford it
五、任务型阅读 （每小题1分，共15分）
A) 56. afford 57. hopeless 58. volunteers 59. businesses 60. returned
61. express 62. close 63. should 64. bring 65. train
B) 66. push 67. stop 68. searched 69. friendly 70. voice
书面表达（10分）
One possible version:
Fellow students,
We will pay a visit to the Old People's Home this Sunday. We'll have to meet at the school gate at 8: 30 0n Sunday morning and then go there by bus. There we will do some cleaning and tidy the rooms. After that we will have many activities, such as singing, dancing, telling stories and chatting to cheer up the old. Before we leave. we'll give our presents to them.
I hope all of us can take an active part. Through the meaningful activity, we can learn to
care for the old.
答题卡
四. 基础检测（A、B、C部分每小题1分，D部分每小题2分，共30分）
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文完成句子。
36. _____________ 37._____________ 38._____________ 39._____________ 40.____________
41. _____________ 42._____________ 43._____________ 44._____________ 45.____________
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空
46. _____________ 47._____________ 48._____________ 49._____________ 50.____________
C.句型转换
_____________ _____________
52._____________ _____________
53._____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
54._____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
55._____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
D.句子翻译
_____________________________________
________________ ____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
60. _________________________ ____________________________
五、任务型阅读 （每小题1分，共15分）
A. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容填空，完成后面的表格。
61. _____________ 62._____________ 63._____________ 64._____________ 65.____________
B. 阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
_____________ 67._____________ 68._____________ 69._____________ 70.____________
71. _____________ 72._____________ 73._____________ 74._____________ 75.____________
书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
A Lucky Girl ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________