Units 5-8 单元测试卷2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案和听力材料）

8B Unit 5—8单元测试卷
班级 姓名___________
一、听力部分 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分：听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
( ) 1. What pet did Simon buy
A. B. C.
( ) 2. How does David feel today
A. B. C.
( ) 3. How does Annie learn Japanese
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What does the girl often do
A. B. C.
( ) 5. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Going walking. B. Having dinner. C. Shopping together.
( ) 6. Where was the boy when the window was broken
A. In the park. B. Near the shop. C. Near the window.
( ) 7. What is in the tree in fact
A. A bird. B. A kite. C. Jack’s glasses.
( ) 8. What s Sam’s favorite color
A. White. B. Green. C. Black.
( ) 9. Why isn’t Jane here
A. Because she is ill. B. Because her mother is ll.
C. Because she is late.
( ) 10. What does the woman want her son to do
A. Save energy. B. Save water. C. Reduce air pollution.
第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11---12小题。答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入第一篇短文。
( ) 11. What day is it when the two people are talking
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
( ) 12. What are they going to do
A. To have lessons. B. To have a football match. C. To plant trees.
听第一篇短文,回答第13～15题。
Tom’s family members’ life in Shanghai
Time to get up ●tom—at 6:15 ●Father and mother at 13
How to go to school / work ●Tom—by 14 ●father—by car ●Mother—by underground
Time on the way ●Father—half an hour ●Mother— 15 minutes
( ) 13. A. 6:10 B. 6:30 C. 6:15
( ) 14. A. car B. school bus C. taxi
( ) 15. A. twenty B. thirty C. fifteen
听第二篇短文,回答第16～20题。
( ) 16. What is the passage about
A. Holiday. B. Health. C. Gardening.
( ) 17. Which advice does the speaker give
A. Pouring water to prevent diseases.
B. Watering the plants in the morning.
C. Watering the plants in the evening.
( ) 18. What is NOT the reason the speakers repeats “the bath”
A. To attract the listeners’ attention.
B. To advice the listeners to buy beautiful baths.
C. To make sure the listeners understand him clearly.
( ) 19. How long can the plants stay alive and well without caring while you are away
A. One day. B. Six days. C. Two weeks.
( ) 20. What is the speaker like
A. Helpful and patient. B. Stubborn (固执的) and impatient.
C. Modest (谦虚的) and imaginative (有想象力的).
二、单项选择题（本题共10小题, 每题1分，共10分）
( ) 21. My cousin Jerry, as ____ disabled young man, took part in the Paralympics Games for ____ disabled, and finished ______ second in the race three years ago.
A. a; the; the B. an; the; / C. an; an; the D. the; an; /
( ) 22. To us middle school students, the most important is ______ get good results,
______ get rich experience to work out all kinds of problems for the future.
A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to
( ) 23. His photos he had taken last weekend are much ______than ______ in his group.
A .more better; anyone else B. better; anyone’s
C. well; anyone’s D. better; anyone else’s
( ) 24. There is _______ coal, oil and natural gas that they have decided to build more factories and companies here in the next ten years.
A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine
( ) 25. The kinds of crop _______ in our hometown, and they _______ well every year.
A. are grown; are grown B. are grown; grow
C. grow; are grown D. grow; grow
( ) 26. — Is your father a good cook
— Yes, but he never says he’s good at cooking. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, _____________.
A. put all his eggs in one basket B. actions speaks louder than words
C. practice makes perfect D. no pain, no gain
( ) 27. — Can I speak to Mrs. White
— Sorry, she isn’t in. She has _______ the meeting room on business since an hour ago.
A. been away from B. gone to C. been in D. left for
( ) 28. Almost half of the world’s wetlands have disappeared (消失) because of people’s activities during the past 100 years. However, now we can go to _______ for help.
A. UNICEF b. Oxfam C. ORBIS D. WWF
( ) 29. — I hope you _____ my party this weekend.
— OK. I’ll be much happier if Mike ________.
A. to come to; will be invited B. can come to; is invited
C. can come to, will invite D. come to; is invited
( ) 30. — In many places, a lot of hunters kill wild animals for their fur, bones and other parts of the body.
— __________ .
A. Thanks a lot B. You’re welcome C. Not at all D. What a shame!
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It’s natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they’re with their parents. They say that their parents don’t 31 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they’re strict(严格) with their children; and that they 32 give their children a free hand. It’s true that parents often find it 33 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 34 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot (当场) without 35 thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they’ve grown up and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. 36 of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and don’t like their plans to be broken(打断) by something unexpected. Young people often 37 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just don’t want to be like anyone 38 . For many years, you will be completely under your parents’ control. If you plan to 39 your life, you’d better win your parents and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly believe you, and you can do 40 you want to do.
( ) 31. A. lie B. understand C. look after D. love
( ) 32. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
( ) 33. A. easy B. possible C. interesting D. difficult
( ) 34. A. how B. what C, who D. where
( ) 35. A. a little B. many C. a bit D much
( ) 36. A. Most B. Mostly C. Almost D, Mainly
( ) 37. A. cause B. make C. think D. keep
( ) 38. A. important B. famous C. else D. others
( ) 39. A. control B. save C. improve D. kill
( ) 40. A. all B. which C. that D. what
四、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，第41—45每小题2分；蒂46—50每小题根据短文回答问题，每小题1分；满分15分）
A: 从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Is Your Diet Destroying The Environment
A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes (糖尿病) than people who eat meat. However, most people don’t realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.
Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.
Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气) by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.
Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40, 000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.
Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.
Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth’s resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.
( ) 41. The underlined word “vegetarian” in the first paragraph most probably means ___.
A. a person who eats healthy food
B. a person who eats meat and vegetables
C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood
D. a person who only eats vegetables, grains, and fruit
( ) 42. It’s ______ for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.
A. more possible B. less possible C. highly possible D. impossible
( ) 43. Which of the statement is true according to the article
A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.
B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.
C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.
D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.
( ) 44. The underlined “it” in paragraph 5 refers to ______.
A. a vegetarian diet B. animal source
C. necessary vitamin D. health reason
( ) 45. The main idea of the article is that ______.
A. our diet is destroying the surroundings
B. raising farm animals affects the environment
C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment
D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians
B: 根据文章内容回答问题（注意： 每个答案不超过五个词，答案要求是完整或简略回答均可）。
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.
Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:
learn how English speakers use English.
read faster in English.
find examples of good writing in English.
learn new words.
learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers.
46. Is pleasure reading important for learning English
__________________________________________________________
47. Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying
__________________________________________________________
48. What do some students think of pleasure reading
__________________________________________________________
49. How can we become better readers
__________________________________________________________
50. What’s the greatest advantage (优点) of pleasure reading
__________________________________________________________
五、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每空一词，每小题1分，共5分）
Playing sports is one of most people’s favourite activities. Doing sports is not just a fun activity but also great help to people’s health. It does much good to a person’s physical and mental health. It goes without saying that sports are necessary in our life.
Sports are excellent physical exercise. People who play sports have a more positive body image than those who do not. Playing sports from an early age strengthens the bones and muscles. And it reduces blood sugar level. Thus sports provide the body with complete exercise.
Playing sports is very beneficial for the development of social skills in a person. Sports teach a person the importance of teamwork—how to communicate and work with others. They encourage thinking together and help people develop planning skills. Playing sports require people to plan thoughtfully. They need to think the best ways to score goals and plan how to win carefully. Sports build confidence in people and give them a sense of achievement. Sports thus play an important role in one’s social well-being.
Playing sports has a lot of other mental benefits(益处). Sports are very helpful in keeping a person happy. Exercise causes the production of happiness hormones in a person’s body, so it contributes to his or her mental health. Sports help people get positive energy. What’s more, research has showed that people who play sports regularly can deal with stress in life more easily. People who enjoy doing sport activities have fewer mental problems.
Regular exercise helps increase the quality of life. Playing sports acts as a combination of both enjoyment and exercise.
Benefits(好处) of playing sports
51 benefits Helping people have a more positive body image
Strengthening the bones and musical
Reduce blood sugar level
Mental benefits Developing people’s 52 skills Teaching people to work as a team
Encouraging thinking together and helping develop planning skills
Helping make people feel 53 and giving them a sense of achievement
Making people 54
Making it 55 to deal with stress in life
Conclusion Playing sports combines enjoyment with exercise
51._________; 52._________; 53._________; 54._________; 55.__________
六、单词拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
56. Of course, you should wok had before the final exams, but you can’t burn the _____ (蜡烛) at both ends.
57. Could you please help _______ (解释) things and give us useful information
58. The _________ (介绍) to such an article mainly includes “Who needs help ”.
59. My cousins Jim and Mary used to be ________ (秘书) for two years, then she start a business on his own, and he has been very successful.
60. We can’t throw away some of waste ________ (随意地). In fact, some of it can be recycled or reused.
B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
61. Suzy was too shy to join the _________ (discuss) about the project in public.
62. One of the famous _______ (say) in China is “All roads lead to Roman.”
63. Most of us students spend our weekends volunteering at the home for the ________ (老年人).
64. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ________ (special) children all over the world.
65. Could you please leave the ________ (interview) names I’d like to keep in touch with them if necessary.
七、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，完成短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
Henry and Charlie were good friends. They worked in a shop. These days Henry did not come to work, but Charlie did not know why.
The shopkeeper said there were too many workers in the shop, so he was going to send some away. Charlie heard of it and wanted to tell his friend Henry about the shopkeeper’s plan. He went to him after supper. When he got there, he ______ (meet), Henry’s wife at the door.
“Henry ___________ (go) out, hasn’t he ” asked Charlie.
“No, he is in bed,” answered the woman.
“What’s wrong with him ”
“He ___________ (not feel) well,” said his wife.
“What on earth is happening ”
“He couldn’t fall asleep the whole night.”
Charlie went into the bedroom and saw his friend ________ (lie) in bed, crying loudly in pain.
“Have you seen a doctor, Henry ” asked Charlie.
“Not yet,” said Henry, “My wife bought some medicine for me and I took some just now.”
“You’d better go to see a doctor. They will help you, I think.”
“Sorry, I ___________ (not agree) with you,” said Henry, “Last year I had a terrible stomachache, the doctor cut off part of my stomach. Last week I got a bad toothache and the dentist had my tooth __________ (pull). God knows what the doctor will do with my head this time!”
66.________; 67.________; 68.________; 69.________; 70.________; 71. ________
八、根据短文意思，选择方框内的短语填入空白处（每个短语限用一次），使补全的短文意思通顺，其中有一项为干扰项（共5小题，每小题分，满分5分）。
hand out; set up; get used to; be harmful to; dig up; be fined for
72. Such waste in the fields taken up by the plants can __________ humans and animals.
73. If you _______ something, you move it away from the ground where it has been hurried or planted.
74. The city police _________ roadblocks (路障) the passing traffic already in order to keep the accident off.
75. Behave politely in public or you________ what you’ve done, such spitting somewhere.
76. The students __________ the handbooks to help people know the importance of protecting the environment.
九、根据所给中文，完成英语句子（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共9分）
77. 我们应该将我们的零花钱捐给慈善机构而不是购买新衣服。
We should _____________________________________________ new clothes.
78. 我相信我们的老师与家长将为我们的工作和成绩感到自豪。
I am sure that our teachers and parents ___________________________________.
79. 许多年轻人能训练成为慈善机构的志愿者医生与护士。
Many young people ___________________________________ for charities.
80. 在许多城市，为了回收如玻璃、纸与塑料袋之类的物品，他们将分类安放。
In many cities, things like glass, paper and plastic bags a_______________________
___________________..
81. 在会议上将讨论抵制空气与水污染的的好方法。
Good ways ________________________________________ at the meeting.
82. 应该阻止人们那样污染我们的环境。
People should ___________________________________ like that.
十、书面表达（10分）
每个人都有自己的梦想，努力坚持终能实现。请根据表格中所提供的信息写一篇文章。
Tom 1. 出身贫寒，付不起学费，但一直坚持在家自学，在希望工程的帮助下，以高分考取了大学。 2. 实现梦想，拥有了自己的农场。
You 你的梦想 ……
如何实现你的梦想 勤奋学习……
要求：1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥。
2. 介绍Tom，谈谈你的梦想并自拟两点实现梦想的途径。
3. 文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。
5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。(Project Hope 希望工程)
Everyone has his/her dream. The one who never gives up can achieve his/her goal. Tom is a very good example. He
8B Unit 5—8综合测试卷
听力材料
（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分：听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. M: Look, Suzy. I’ve bought goldfish. How beautiful they are!
W: Simon, you are crazy! We’ve got so many at home already.
2. W: What’s the matter with David
M: He’s looking around for his dog. It’s missing.
3. M: How does Annie learn Japanese
W: She learns Japanese by listening to the radio.
4. M: You’re so slim. How can you be like this
W: I often go swimming.
5. M: What about going walking after dinner this evening
W: Well, I will go with you if you really want to, but I’m a little tired.
6. M: I didn’t break the window. I was over there in the park. I wasn’t even near your shop. W: Sure, boy. I believe.
7. M: Can you see a bird in the tree, Lily Look! It’s very beautiful.
W: It’s a kite. Put on your glasses, and you will see it clearly.
8. W: Hello, Sam, you are wearing white again. Is white your favorite color
M: I like white, but of all the colors, I like green best.
9. W: Is everybody here today
M: No, Jane isn’t. her mother is ill in hospital. She has to look after her.
10: W: Remember to take shorter shower, dear.
M: I see, Mum. I won’t waste any water.
第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11---12小题。答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入第一篇短文。
W: What are you going to do this weekend
M: Nothing much.
W: Then come to school earlier tomorrow.
M: What’s happening We don’t have lessons tomorrow.
W: Of course, we don’t. you can wear old clothes, not school uniforms.
M: What are we going to Are we going to have a football match
W: No, we are going to plant trees in the hill near our school.
M: OK.
听第一篇短文,回答第13～15题。
Tom’s family moved to Shanghai last year. His father now works in Shanghai Car Factory. His mother is a doctor of No.1 Hospital. Tom studies in Shanghai High School. Tom is the first to get up in the morning. He gets up at 6:15. It usually takes him twenty minutes to get to school by school bus. His mother and father both get up at 6:30. It’s about half hour’s car ride for his father to go to work. His mother goes to work by underground. It takes her about a quarter of an hour.
听第二篇短文,回答第16～20题。
Hello, this is your gardening adviser.
Now just as our gardens are at their most beautiful, and most productive time, what do we do We’ll go off on holiday. What I suggest you do is this: invite a friend or neighbor to help you. You can ask him to water the plants in the greenhouse until you return, but first make sure that he knows how to do it. What we should not do is throw water over the leaves of the plants themselves, because if he does that, it will invite diseases. Also for the same reason, ask him if he can possibly water in the morning, rather than in the evening.
If you haven’t got a greenhouse, there is one safe and easy way to keep the plants well when you are away, and this is how you do it. Place six-inch-deep newspaper in the bottom of the bath. Yes, the bath! Turn the tap on and keep the water running until the papers are all wet. Now put the flower pots (花盆) to stand on the wet paper, o off holiday, and they should be alive and when you return in two weeks’ time.
参考答案
1—5: CCBCA 6—10: ABBBB 11—15: ACBBC 16—20: CBBCA
21—25: BDDAB 26—30: BADBD 31—35: BBDAD 36—40: ABCAD
41—45: DBCAC
46.Yes, it is
47. Pleasure reading.
48. It’s too easy. / It’s not useful / helpful / important.　
49. BY (doing) pleasure reading.　
50. Learn what we need / Learn as much as possible
51—55: Physical; social; confident; happy; easier
56—60: candle; explain; introduction; secretaries; carelessly
61—65: discussion; sayings; elderly; especially; interviewers’
66—71: met; has gone; is not feeling/doesn’t feel; lying; don’t agree; pulled
72—76: be harmful to; dig up; have set up; will be fined for; are handing out
77. We should donate our pocket money to charities instead of buying new clothes.
78. I am sure that our teachers and parents will be proud of our work and the results.
79. Many young people can be trained as doctors and nurses for charities.
80. In many cities, things like glass, paper and plastic bags are separated into different
groups so that they can be recycled.
81. Good ways to limit air and water pollution will be discussed at the meeting.
82. People should be prevented from polluting our environment like that.
书面表达
Everyone has his/her dream. The one who never gives up can achieve his/her goal.
Tom is a very good example. He was born in a poor family. His parents were both farmers. He couldn’t afford to pay for his education. He kept on learning by himself at home. At last, he got high grades and entered the college with the help of Project Hope. At last he made his dream come true. He became the owner of a large farm successfully.
(I have my own dream, too.) I want to be a teacher to help the children in poor areas. I think it’s meaningful for the young to teach children in order to improve their future life. From now on, I must work harder and keep on improve me. I will never give up my dream whenever facing difficulties.