中考英语复习五大简单句型课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
五大简单句型
句子成分有哪些？
由名词、代词、数词、不定式、从句或相当于名词的词或短语等来充当
句子
成分
由名词、代词、数词
和从句等来充当
感叹词、称呼语、插入语等
句子
成分
前置定语：由形容词、代词、数词、名词、名词所有格、动词ing形式来充当
后置定语：由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式短语，动词ing形式，从句等充当
I am happy every day.
He wants an apple.
My sister Betty is a beautiful girl.
I come to see you.
Please paint the room pink.
Lily feels terrible .
主语
谓语
宾语
定语
状语
宾语补足语
表语
几个概念
【及物动词】
【不及物动词】
【系动词】
后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词
本身意义完整，后面无需接宾语的实义动词
有些不及物动词，只有在后面加一个副词或介词，
才可以加宾语。arrive in/at; look after; listen to; go to ; wait for等。
包括be动词，感官动词，表示变化的词。
She likes this book.
The girl smiled. He arrived in London last week.
The man is a teacher. He looks happy. He gets old.
【直接宾语】
【间接宾语】
【宾语补足语】
【表语】
谓语动词的承受者。
谓语动词动作的方向或动作的目标。
有些动词除了需要一个宾语，还需要一个宾补，
意义才完整。宾语和宾补有逻辑上的主谓关系。
She gave me a piece of paper.
She gave me a piece of paper.
His story made us very happy.
出现在系动词后面，用来说明主语的身份，性质，特征，状态的成分。
She is very beautiful.
【宾语】 找出下列句中的宾语
He bought some flowers for his mom.
He hates it very much.
The boss wants to type the letter again.
The young people enjoy singing and dancing in the party.
I believe that this house is for sale.
名词
代词
不定式
动名词
宾语从句
【表语】 找出下列句中的表语
We are students.
Who is it
I am sorry.
He is not here.
They were at home last night.
名词
代词
形容词
副词
介词短语
【宾补】 找出下列句中的宾补
We call him Jack.
They make her happy.
Don’t let him in.
You must keep your hands behind your back.
She told me to go home quickly.
I saw Tom talking with a girl just now.
We’ll have our house painted.
名词
形容词
副词
介词短语
不定式
现在分词
过去分词
2. 五大简单句型有什么？
The girl smiles.
Farmers grow lots of vegetables.
3. She showed me her new pencil case.
4. I made my brother laugh.
5. All my hair is grey.
主语+谓语(S+V)
主语+ 谓语+ 宾语(S+V+O)
主语+ 系动词+ 表语(S+V+P)
主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S+V+O1+O2)
主语+谓语+ 宾语 +宾补(S+V+O+C)
主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S+V+O+O)
He bought some flowers for his son.
= He bought his son some flowers.
2. I gave him a red marker.
= I gave a red marker to him.
【转换】 请写出下列句型的同义句
I gave her a beautiful doll.
__________________________________
Please pass me a cup of coffee.
__________________________________
3. Can I draw you a picture
__________________________________
4. Chris buys me a birthday gift.
_________________________________
5. Lisa will sing us a pop song.
_________________________________
3. Exercises Time
【分类】 为下列句型分类
S+V
S+V+O
S+V+O1+O2
S+V+O+C
S+V+P
That sounds nice.
She bought her friend a present.
We will make him happy.
I am a student.
I agree.
He collects stamps.
My friend told me to come back soon.
中考真题
–Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ______ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.
-- I am also deeply moved by is stories!
is B. am C. was D. are
2. Tony with his parents often ______ to the movies at weekends.
go B. goes C. has gone D. have gone
3. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ____ loudly.
A. were talking B. are talking C. was talking D. walks
4. A woman with two children _____ along the street at the moment.
is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks
5. Zhang Li is very brave and she _______ The Most Beautiful Teacher.
is called B. calls C. are called
6. Thanks to the organization, some money ____ given to the poor children .
A. was B. were C. are
中考真题
7. Some funny cartoon pictures ______ on the wall of my bedroom.
is B. are C. am D. be
8. Judy with her brother ______ computer games when her mother came back.
were playing B. are playing C. was playing
D. is playing
9. Each of the club members _____ ready to help those who were in trouble.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
中考真题
Thank you