Unit6 I am watching TV.单元考点精讲课件（56张PPT）

(共56张PPT)
Unit6 I am watching TV.
新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册
考点精讲
①.reading a newspaper正在看报纸
1.可数名词“报纸”,由_____（新闻）+______（纸）=_________ “看报纸”________________/_________________
2)其中news和paper都是___________,可以用量词______表示数量。
“一张纸”_______________.但paper还可作可数名词_________.
eg:报纸上有许多新闻。______________________________
eg:我的爷爷正在看报纸。______________________________
paper
news
New words
read a newspaper
newspaper
read newspapers
不可数名词
piece
a piece of paper
“试卷”
There is much news in the newspaper.
My grandpa is reading newspapers.
②.talking on the phone正通过电话交谈
2.介词“通过；以…方式”_____,“通过电话”_____________
eg: 珍妮正和朋友在电话上交谈。
____________________________________________
2)“on (the) + 名词”的短语
“通过收音机”_____________；“在电视上” _______________
“在电脑上” _______________；“在互联网上” ______________
on the phone
on
New words
on the radio
Jenny is talking with her friend on the phone.
on TV
on the computer
on the Internet
③.using the computer 正在使用电脑
3.及物动词“使用”_____=_____________,“使用某物”________
eg: 我可以用一下你的电话吗 _____________________________
2)“用某物来做某事”_______________=_____________________
eg: 我用刀切面包。_____________________________
_____________________________
use sth.
use
New words
use sth.to do sth.
May I use your phone
use sth.for(doing)sth.
I use a knife to cut bread.
I use a knife for cutting bread.
make use of
3）use还可作可数名词_________,复数形式_______
eg: 电脑有许多用途。____________________________
4)use的形容词“有用的” _______,反义词“无用的” _______
“一本有用的书”_____________
eg: 学好英语对你来说是有用的。
__________________________________
5)“用尽” _______.
uses
“用途”
New words
useful
The computer has many uses.
useless
It is useful for you tolearn English well.
a useful book
use up
④.making soup正在做汤
4.不可数名词“汤”_____,“喝汤”_______________,“做汤” ___________.
eg: 西红柿汤尝起来很好。_____________________________
eg: 我喜欢喝汤因为我妈妈会做美味的汤。
_______________________________________________________
___________
have/eat soup
soup
New words
The tomato soup tastes good.
I like having/eating soup because my mother can make delicious soup.
make soup
⑤.washing the dishes正在洗餐具
5.及物动词“洗”_____,“洗餐具”______________= __________
eg: 我们三餐前要洗手。_____________________________
eg: 我经常帮妈妈洗餐具。
_____________________________________
wash the dishes
wash
New words
Wash our hands before three meals.
I often help my mother wash the dishes.
do the dishes
①.Do you want go to the movies 你想去看电影吗
1.可数名词“电影”______=_____,“去看电影” _____________
相当于________________/_________________
eg:你喜欢什么种类的电影？______________________________
eg:咱们去看电影吧。______________________________
2)表示“去做某事”_______________
“去参加聚会”_______________“去参加会议”_______________
“去听音乐会”_______________
movie
go to the movies
New words
go to the cinema
film
go to see a film
What kind of movies do you like？
Let's go to the movies.
go to+活动名词
go to the party
go to the meeting
go to the concert
②.This is Jenny. 我是珍妮。
2.打电话时,用_____表示“我”,用_____表示“对方”.打电话常用语：
1）给对方打电话
（请问）我能和……通话吗？______________________________
喂，你是……吗？______________________________
喂，我是……。 ______________________________
that
this
New words
Hello, is that...(speaking)
May/Could I speak to...(, please)
Hello, this is...(speaking).
2）接听电话：
你是谁？______________________________
谁在讲话？______________________________
请等一会儿。 ______________________________
③.Not much. 没忙什么。
3.用于回答最近的情况或正在干什么，意为“没做什么；没什么事”_________=______________，表示自己有空。
eg: --你正在做什么？______________________________
eg:--没干什么，只是在读书.______________________________
Who’s speaking？
Who’s that（speaking）？
New words
not much
Hold on, please.
nothing much
What are you doing？
Not much. I’m just reading a book.
③.I'm just washing my clothes.我只是在洗我的衣服。
4.副词“只是；恰好”______,在句中作状语,用来加强语气。
eg:我只是想和你谈谈，______________________________
2)短语“刚才”__________
eg:他刚才出去了。______________________________
just
just now
New words
He went out just now.
I just want to talk to you.
④.Do you want to join me for dinner 你想跟我一起吃个饭吗
5.“与某人一起做某事”_______________
eg:你愿意跟我们喝杯咖啡吗
____________________________________________
eg:他想和他们一起去旅行。______________________________
New words
join sb. for sth.
Would you like to join us for a cup of coffee
He wants to join them for a trip.
⑤.We can eat out.我们可以出去吃。
6.“出去吃饭”_________
eg:你愿意今晚和我出去吃饭吗
______________________________________
2)“吃光”_________
eg:我可以吃光所有苹果。______________________________
New words
eat out
Would you like to eat out with me tonight
eat up
I can eat up all the apples.
⑥.I'd love to.我很乐意。
7.用于礼貌地接受他人的邀请__________,相当于_________,其中I’d
=________.常用来回答____________________提出的问句。
eg:--你想要和我一起去吗？__________________________
--是的，我愿意。_________________
2)当婉言拒绝他人邀请时,多用______________或______________ _______________等。
eg:你想和我一起去购物吗 ______________________________
我非常愿意，但是我太忙了。______________________________
New words
I'd love to.
I’d like to
Would you like to... ？
I would
Would you like to go with me
Yes,I'd love/like to.
I'd love to, but...
Sorry, I'm afraid I can’t because...
Would you like to go shopping with me
I'd love/like to. But I'm too busy.
8.短语“想要;愿意”__________=__________,相当于_____.用法如下
1）想要某物______________
eg:你想要一些汤吗？______________________________
2)想要做某事____________________
eg:晚饭后我想要下象棋.______________________________
3)想要某人做某事______________________.
eg:她想要我努力学习.______________________________
New words
would love
would like
want
would love sth.
Would you love some soup？
would love to do sth.
I would love to play chess after dinner.
would love sb. to do sth.
She would love me to study hard.
7.句式“你想要的某物吗？”___________________,肯定回答__________,否定回答___________.
eg:--你想要一些水吗？__________________________
--是的。/不，谢谢。 __________/____________________
New words
Would you like sth.？
Yes,please.
Would you like some water？
No,thanks.
Yes,please.
No,thanks.
now
am/is/are
not
be+doing
be
what
Grammar
现在进行时用法
表示动作正发生，时间状语_____时态定；
__________是结构，__________要随主语行；
否定be后加_____, 一般问句把_____句首领；
特殊问句问动作，_______一马当先往前冲。
Grammar
动名-ing的变化规则
动词类别 构构方法 口诀 例子
一般动词 eat- ,sing- ,listen - draw- , play- , study-
,fly- ，cry-
以y结尾的动词
以不发音的-e结尾动词 take- ,come- , make-,
,write- , have- , dance- , give- ...
直接在词尾加-ing
直
去e加-ing
去
eating
singing
listening
drawing
playing
studying
flying
crying
taking
coming
making
writing
having
dancing
giving
Grammar
动名-ing的变化规则
动词类别 构构方法 口诀 例子
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 get- ,shop- , swim-,
,put- , begin-,
, run- , cut-
,sit- ,stop- ...
以ie结尾的动词 die- , lie- ,
tie- ...
双写这个辅音字母加-ing
双
变ie为y再加 ing
变
getting
shopping
swimming
putting
beginning
running
cutting
sitting
dying
lying
tying
stopping
Grammar
现在进行时的句型结构
1.肯定句结构：主语+______+_________+其它。
2.一般疑问句结构: ____+主语+_______+其它？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+_____.
否定回答：No, 主语+______ +________.
3.否定句结构：
主语+_____+______+_______+其它。
4.特殊疑问句结构:
特殊疑问词+_____+主语+________+其它
疑问词Who + ______+ ________+ 其他？
be v.-ing
Be v.-ing
be
be not
be not v.-ing
be v.-ing
be v.-ing
1.句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语有_____,_________ ______________.
eg:我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。______________________________
2.如果前面有提示语_______,_______,_________,_____________,
______________
eg:安静!这个婴儿正在睡觉！______________________________
3.通过上下文语境暗示用现在进行时。
eg:— 汤姆在哪儿？___________________________
— 他正在操上想跑步。___________________________
now
right now
at the moment
My mother is cooking in the kitchen now.
Listen！
Look!
Be quiet！
Don’t be noisy!
It’s+几点钟.
Be quiet！The baby is sleeping.
现在进行时的判断方法
Where is Tom
He is running on the playground.
Grammar
现在进行时态 一般现在时态
定义
谓语动词
时间状语
标志词
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
正在进行或发生的动作
经常的或习惯的动作
be (am/is/are) +doing
do/does
now，right now,at the moment...
on weekends,every night,after dinner/school,in the morning /afternoon /evening…
always, sometimes, often,
usually...
Listen！Look!Be quiet！Don’t be noisy!It’s+几点钟.
Grammar
①.drink tea喝茶
1.及物动词“喝”______.
eg:请给我些喝的东西。______________________________
2)drink还作不可数名词_______,但指饮料的种类和份数是________
eg:你想要些饮料吗？______________________________
eg:商店里有各种各样的饮料。______________________________
3)drink作不及物动词,意为_______
eg:我爸爸既不抽烟也不喝酒。______________________________
drink
“饮料”
New words
可数名词
Please give me something to drink.
Would you like some drink？
There are all kinds of drinks in the shop.
“喝酒”
My father neither smokes nor drink.
2.不可数名词“茶”_____,“绿茶”_________“红茶”_________
eg:她想喝一杯红茶。______________________________
②.Do you want to go tomorrow then
3.副词“在明天”__________，在句中作时间状语。
eg:明天他会把书带到这里来。______________________________
2)tomorrow可作名词,意为_______,“后天”__________________
“昨天”__________,“前天”__________________
tea
New words
green tea
black tea
She'd like to drink a cup of black tea.
tomorrow
He will bring books here tomorrow.
“明天”
the day after tomorrow
yesterday
the day before yesterday
1）home意为_____,指一个人出生和居住的地方，强调归属感。
eg:他的家在火车站附近。______________________________
2）family意为____________.
eg:他的家是一个大家庭。______________________________
eg: 我们家的人都在看电视。______________________________
3）house意为________,指具体的建筑物。
eg:迈克有一个带有花园的大房子_____________________________
4）room意为________,指具体的房间、空间。
eg:这个房子有四个房间。______________________________
“家”
New words
His home is near the train station.
“家庭;家人”
His family is a large one.
My family are all watching TV.
“房子”
Mike has a big house with a garden.
“房间”
There are four rooms in the house.
3.辨析home，family，house和room
1.super(超级的)+market(市场)=____________,意为_________.
类似“super+n”还有:“超人”__________“超级明星”__________
eg:她正在超市等她妈妈。
_____________________________________________
supermarket
New words
“超市”
superman
superstar
She is waiting for her mother at the supermarket.
①.I usually shop in the supermarket.我通常在超市上购物。
1.及物动词“购物”______,动词-ing形式_________,“去购物”
___________，“购物”_______________
eg:你能和我一起去购物吗？______________________________
2)shop还作可数名词_______,相当于______.“购物中心”_______
eg:我妈妈正在商店购物。______________________________
3)与shopping相关的短语：
“购物中心”_______________;“购物清单”_______________
shop
go shopping
New words
do some shopping
shopping
Can you go shopping with me
“商店”
store
mall
My mother is shopping in the shop.
shopping center
shopping list
②.Is the man swimming in a river 那个男人正在河里游泳吗？
3.可数名词“男子”_______,复数为_______;对应词________，意为________复数为_________.man和woman作定语构成的名词短语变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成__________.
eg:两名女工人_____________________
三位男老师___________________
四位女医生___________________
woman
women
man
“女子”
Task1
two women workers
men
复数形式
three men teachers
four women doctors
His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟比赛。
1.可数名词“竞赛”_____.“龙舟比赛”_________.“比赛”____
eg:明天我想看赛车。__________________________________
eg:你想一起和我玩电脑游戏吗？
_____________________________________________
race
New words
boat race
I want to watch the car race tomorrow.
game
Would you like to play computer games with me？
2.形容词“美国的;美洲的”__________,名词“美国”_________
=___________________________/________/_____________
eg: 一名美国歌手正在唱歌。________________________________
eg: 在美国没有端午节。____________________________________
2)American还可作可数名词________________,复数形式_________
eg: Gina是美国人但是她的父母不是。
_________________________________________________
American
America
An American singer is singing.
“美国人;美洲人”
Americans
Gina is an American but her parents aren't Americans.
There is no Dragon Boat Festival in America.
the United States (of America)
the US
the USA
New words
3.可数名词“主人;东道主”_____,“寄宿家庭”___________
eg:我是这条狗的主人。_______________________________
eg:他非常喜欢他的寄宿家庭。_______________________________
host
host family
I am a host of the dog.
He likes his host family a lot.
New words
4.形容词“可口的;美味的”________,常作表语和定语.
eg:这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。_______________________________
eg:我喜欢这美味的鱼肉。_______________________________
delicious
The cake tastes delicious.
I love the delicious fish.
New words
①He's now studying in the United States.他现在正在美国学习。
1.动词“学习”______,还可作名词_____________.
eg:我的哥哥正在书房努力学习。
_____________________________________________
eg:我的父母正在讨论我的学习。
_____________________________________________
study
New words
“学习;书房”
My brother is studying hard in the study.
My parents are talking about my study.
2.及物动词“学习；学会”_____.
1)“学习做某事”_________________
eg: 我想学习弹钢琴。________________________________
2)“向某人学习”_________________
eg: 我们应该向老师学习英语。
______________________________________
3)“学习;了解”_________________
eg: 我想了解你们俱乐部。________________________________
learn
learn to do sth.
I want to learn to play the piano.
Review
learn from sb.
We should learn English from our teacher.
learn about
I want to learn about your club.
②He's living with an American family in New York.他在纽约和一个美国家庭住在一起。
3.介词短语“和某人一起”________.当主语间用with连接时,谓语遵循__________,其实把with sb.移到整个句子的最后,只要看第一个sb.的单复数来决定动词的单复数.
eg:吉姆和他的朋友正在玩游戏。___________________________
______________________________
eg:Linda和她的妈妈正在购物。___________________________
with sb.
New words
就远原则
Jim is playing games with his friends.
Jim with his friends is playing games.
Linda with her mother is shopping.
词语 意思 用法
family
强调______，谓语动词用______ 我的家庭是个大家庭。
强调______，谓语动词用______ 她的家人在看电视。
③.Zhu Hui's family are at home.朱辉的家人都在家。
家庭
集体
单数
My family is a big family.
家人
个体
复数
Her family are watching TV.
Review
6.“待在家”__________,相当于_____/____________.反义词________.
eg: 我妈妈不在家。_________________________
___________________________________
_______________________________
___________________________________
be at home
be in
My mother isn't in.
Review
My mother is out.
My mother doesn't stay at home.
stay at home
be out
My mother isn't at home.
⑤But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.但是美国没有端午节，因此今晚对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说就像其他任何一个晚上一样。
7.形容词“任何的;任一的”_____,用于_______,后接____________
eg:中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
______________________________________
eg:Tom比另一个班任何一个学生都高。
_____________________________________________
any
New words
肯定句
China is bigger than any country in Africa.
可数名词单数
Tom is taller than any student in another class.
2)any还可作代词_____________，相当于___________________
eg: 这儿有三本书，你可以读任何一本。
_____________________________________
3)any作形容词还意为_______，用于_______________. eg: 家里有一些食物。_________________________
eg: 家里没有食物。___________________________________
eg: 家里有一些食物吗？___________________________________
eg: 你想要点茶吗？___________________________________
“任何;任一”
Here are three books. You can read any.
There isn’t any food at home.
Review
Is there any food at home？
There is some food at home.
any+可数名词单数
“一些”
否定句和疑问句
Would you like some tea？
8.短语“（除了某个以外）其他任何一个”__________,后面也接
______________,是指在同一范围内除了某个外的其它一个。
eg:中国比亚洲其它任何一个国家都大。
______________________________________
eg:Tom比他班其他任何一个学生都高。
_____________________________________________
any other
China is bigger than any other country in Asia.
Tom is taller than any other student in his class.
可数名词单数
New words
9.辨析the other，the others，others，another与other
词语 词性 意思 用法 例句
other 后接_____
_________ 我可以看到一些其他的男孩。
the other
_______
_______ 一个...另一个...
_______
_______
我有两支铅笔，一支是红色的，另一支是绿色的。
I have two pencils. One is red，and the other is green.
形容词
另外的;其他的
可数名词复数
I can see some other boys.
两者中的另一个
one...the other...
代词
Review
9.辨析the other，the others，others，another与other
词语 词性 用法 例句
others 表示____ ,others
=_______________ 许多人在公园里，一些人在唱歌，另一些人在跳舞。
the others 表示____ ,the others
=________________ 教室里有20名学生。15名是男孩，其余的都是女孩。
other+名词复数
代词
泛指
the other+名词复数
A lot of people are in the park. Some are singing；others are dancing.
There are 20 students. 15 of them are boys，and the others are girls.
特指
Review
9.形容词“另一个的”________,泛指 _______________的同类中的另一个人或物,后接______________.
eg:我想再吃一个苹果。_______________________________
another
三者或三者以上
I want to have another apple.
可数名词单数
Review
⑥The mother is reading a story to her young children. 那位母亲正在给她幼小的孩子们读故事。
11.形容词“幼小的；年轻的”_______,反义词“年老的”____,可作定语或表语.
eg:他太小了还不能上学。 ________________________________
2）用___________来表示一类人.
“年轻人”___________;“老人”___________
“富人”___________;“穷人”___________
young
New words
old
He is too young to go to school.
the+形容词
the young
the old
the rich
the poor
12.可数名词“儿童”________,复数“孩子们” ________.
eg:孩子们正在和谁交谈？_______________________________
2）children的名词所有格是在其后加____,即___________
儿童节___________________
eg:在儿童节我们玩得很快乐。
___________________________________
children
child
Who are the children talking to？
Review
's
children's
Children's Day
We have a great time on Children's Day.
⑦Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.朱辉想念他的家人，并且渴望吃上他妈妈做的美味粽子。
13.及物动词“怀念；思念”_______,第三人称单数形式_______.
eg:他非常想念他的母亲。 ________________________________
2）miss还意为_________.
eg:早点起床，否则你将会错过早班车
________________________________________
3)作名词“小姐”______用在__________________
miss
New words
misses
He misses his mother very much.
“错过”
Get up early，or you'll miss the early bus.
Miss
未婚女性的姓氏前
14.辨析wish与hope
New words
词语 词性 用法 例句
wish 祝愿某人某事 我们祝你新年快乐。
希望做某事 我希望现在就去。
希望某人做某事 我希望他早点来这儿。
表示难以实现的愿望 我希望我能像一只鸟一样飞。
常用____________
表示__________ 给你最好的祝福。
动词
wish sb. sth.
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
wish＋that从句
名词
We wish you a happy New Year.
I wish to go right now.
I wish him to come here early.
I wish I could fly like a bird.
复数形式
祝福
Best wishes to you.
14.辨析wish与hope
New words
词语 词性 用法 例句
hope 希望做某事
我们希望能再次见到你。
表示可以实现的愿望
我希望他能做那件事。
具体是____________
表示__________ 父母对我们充满希望。
动词
I hope he can do that.
hope to do sth.
hope＋that从句
名词
We hope to see you again.
不可数名词
期盼;愿望
Our parents are full of hope for us.
⑧Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot,but there's still“no place like home”.朱辉非常喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但是“千好万好还是不如自己的家好”。
16.副词“还；仍然”______,表示动作仍然在继续,多用于肯定句或疑问句中。
eg:我妈妈还在工作。 ________________________________
eg:她还在厨房做饭吗？ ________________________________
still
New words
My mother is still working.
Is she still cooking in the kitchen？
1. 英语句子的语序有两种。主语在谓语之前称为自然语序；主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序。当句子以____________开头，且主语是______时，主语和谓语要______，句式结构__________________________________，其中谓语动词的单复数形式要视后面的______而定。以here.开头的句子中，如果句子的主语是___________，则不用倒装。
例题：1. 这是我的两个朋友。_____ ___ my two friends.
2. 这儿有一张光盘。_____ __ a CD.
3. 给你。 ______________
here，there
名词
倒装
Here/There +谓语动词+主语（名词）.
主语
Here are
Here is
Here you are.
人称代词
Review
2.及物动词,“说英语”____________,“说某种语言”_________ “说汉语”____________“说日语”________________“说法语”____________
2）作不及物动词,通常指说话的能力.
eg:这个孩子不会说话。______________________________
3）“和某人说话”___________,常用于电话中。
eg:我可以和露西说话吗 ______________________________
speak +语言
speak English
speak Chinese
speak Japanese
speak French
The child can't speak.
speak to sb.
May I speak to Lucy
Review
辨析speak,tell,talk与say
3.及物动词,意为“讲述;告诉”____.“告诉某人某事”__________
=_____________,其sb.为人称代词的______形式.
eg:给我讲故事_____________=_________________,复数________
eg:给他说谎____________=________________
eg:给Mary讲笑话________________=____________________
2)“告诉某人做某事”______________
“告诉某人不要做某事”___________________
eg:我妈告诉我先写作业。__________________________________
老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳。_______________________
3)“告诉某人关于某事”______________
你能告诉我关于音乐社团的情况吗？________________________
tell
tell sb.sth.
tell sth. to sb.
tell a story to me
tell me a story
宾格
tell him a lie
tell a lie to him
tell Mary a joke
tell a joke to Mary
tell sb.to do sth.
tell sb.not to do sth.
My mother tells me to do homework first.
My teacher tells us not to swim in the river.
stories
tell sb. about sth.
Can you tell me about the music club
Review
辨析speak,tell,talk与say
4.“和某人交谈”_____________=___________
eg:让我和他谈谈。___________________________
2)“谈论某物”_________________
eg:他们正在谈论。_____________________________________
5.及物动词“说”，后接说话的内容________________________
eg:老师说你是正确的。___________________________
2)“用某种语言说某事”________________
eg:请用英语说它。_______________________
3)“对某人说”________________
eg:她对我说.“我能帮助你吗？”_______________________
talk with sb.
Let me talk with/to him.
say sth./宾语句子
talk to sb.
They are talking about how to study English.
talk about sth.
The teacher says you're right.
say sth. in+语言
Please say it in English.
say to sb.
She says to me.“Can I help you？”
Review
辨析speak,tell,talk与say
读
read sth. to sb.或read sb. sth.
动作
看
He is reading a book.
look at
词语 意思 用法 例句
read 给某人读某物__________
_______________________ 他正在看书。
look 强调看的_____,后跟宾语时用__________ 请看黑板。
see 强调看的______,“看电影”
____________ 我能看见很多鸟在树上。
watch 多指观看运动着的事物，
看___________________等。 他每天晚上都看电视。
辨析read, watch, see与look
Look at the blackboard,please.
看见
结果
see a movie
I can see many birds in the tree.
观看
电视、比赛、表演
He watches TV every evening.
Review
谢谢
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