(共69张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第3课时 七下 1—3
重点单词
Unit 1
1. guitar (n.)吉他
2. dance (v.)跳舞 (n.)舞蹈
3. club (n.)俱乐部;社团
guitar
dance
club
4. join (v.)参加;加入
5. story (n.)故事;小说
6. talk (v.& n.)说话;交谈
7. also (adv.)也;而且
join
story
talk
also
Unit 2
8. station (n.)电(视)台;车站
9. group (n.)组;群
10. night (n.)晚上;夜晚
11. dress (v.)穿衣服 (n.)连衣裙
12. brush (v.)刷;刷净 (n.)刷子
station
group
night
dress
brush
13. never (adv.)从不;绝不
14. shower (n.& v.)淋浴 (n.)淋浴器(间)
15. exercise (v.& n.)锻炼;练习
16. homework (n.)家庭作业
never
shower
exercise
homework
17. quarter (n.)一刻钟;四分之一
18. sometimes (adv.)有时
19. walk (n.& v.)行走;步行
20. taste (v.)有……的味道;品尝 (n.)味道;滋味
quarter
sometimes
walk
taste
Unit 3
21. train (n.)火车
22. afraid (adj.)害怕;畏惧
23. minute (n.)分钟
train
afraid
minute
24. bridge (n.)桥
25. every (adj.)每一;每个
26. hundred (num.)一百
27. dream (n.)梦想;睡梦 (v.)做梦
28. live (v.)居住;生活
bridge
every
hundred
dream
live
词汇拓展
1.draw(v.)→ drew (过去式)
→ drawn (过去分词)画
2.speak(v.)→ spoke (过去式)★
→ spoken (过去分词)说(某种语言);说话★
→ speaker (n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
→ speech (n.)讲话;发言
drew
drawn
spoke
spoken
speaker
speech
3.tell(v.)→ told (过去式/过去分词)讲述;告诉★
4.swim(v.)→ swam (过去式)
→ swum (过去分词)
→ swimming (现在分词)游泳★
5.sing(v.)→ sang (过去式)
→ sung (过去分词)唱歌
→ singer (n.)歌手
told
swam
swum
swimming
sang
sung
singer
6.write(v.)→ wrote (过去式)
→ written (过去分词)写作;写字;作曲★
→ writer (n.)作者;作家★
7.ride(v.)→ rode (过去式)★
→ ridden (过去分词)骑;乘坐
wrote
written
writer
rode
ridden
8.usual(adj.)→ usually (adv.)通常地;一般地
→ unusual (反义词)特别的;不寻常的
▲ as usual 像往常一样
9.tooth(n.)→ teeth (pl.)牙齿★
usually
unusual
as
teeth
10.run(v.)→ ran (过去式)
→ run (过去分词)★
→ running (现在分词)跑;奔★
▲run after 追逐;追赶
▲run out (of)用尽;耗尽
ran
run
running
after
out
11.quick(adj.)→ quickly (adv.)很快地★
12.leave(v.)→ left (过去式/过去分词)离开;留下★
13.many(adj.& pron.)→ more (比较级)更多的★
→ most (最高级)最多★
14.drive(v.)→ drove (过去式)★
→ driven (过去分词)开车;驱赶
→ driver (n.)驾驶员;司机★
quickly
left
more
most
drove
driven
driver
15.teach(v.)→ taught (过去式/过去分词)教;讲授★
→ teacher (n.)老师;教师★
▲teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
▲teach oneself 自学
taught
teacher
16.make(v.)→ made (过去式/过去分词)使成为;制造★
▲make friends 结交朋友
17.cross(v.)→ across (adv.& prep.)过;穿过
→ crossing (n.)十字路口
made
friends
across
crossing
18.show(v.)→ showed (过去式)
→ shown (过去分词)给……看;展示
▲show up 赶到;露面
▲show off 炫耀
showed
shown
up
off
19.life(n.)→ lives (pl.)生活;生命
20.half(n.& pron.)→ halves (pl.)一半;半数
21.village(n.)→ villager (n.)村民★
22.center(n.)→ central (adj.)中心的,中央的
lives
halves
villager
central
23.far(adv.& adj.)→ farther/further (比较级)较远(的)★
→ farthest/furthest (最高级)最远(的)
▲far from 远离;远非;完全
▲far away 遥远的
farther/further
farthest/furthest
24.stop(n.& v.)→ stopped (过去式/过去分词)停止;阻止★
▲stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
▲stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
▲stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
stopped
doing
from
重点短语
1. play chess 下国际象棋
2. play the violin 拉小提琴
3. speak English 说英语
4. tell stories 讲故事
5. play games 玩游戏
play chess
play the violin
speak English
tell stories
play games
6. radio station 广播电台
7. get to 到达
8. get dressed 穿上衣服
9. take a shower 洗淋浴
10. on the weekend/on weekends (在)周末
radio station
get to
get dressed
take a shower
on the weekend/on weekends
11. be good with… 善于应付……的;对……有办法
12. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)
13. be late for 迟到
14. get up 起床;站起
15. lots of 大量;许多
be good with…
help (sb.) with sth.
be late for
get up
lots of
16. take a walk 散步;走一走
17. do (one’s) homework 做作业
18. come true 实现;成为现实
19. take the subway 乘地铁
20. every day 每天
21. play the drums 敲鼓
take a walk
do (one’s) homework
come true
take the subway
every day
play the drums
22. talk to… 跟……说
23. play the piano 弹钢琴
24. ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车
25. think of 认为;想起
26. either…or… 要么……要么……;或者……或者……
talk to…
play the piano
ride a bike/by bike
think of
either…or…
重点句子
1.I don’t have much time for breakfast,so I usually eat very quickly .我没有太多时间吃早餐,所以我通常吃得很快。
2.She knows it’s not good for her,but it tastes good !她知道这对她不好,但它尝起来却很美味!
3.I have lunch at a quarter to twelve.我十一点四十五吃午饭。
much
time
for
usually
quickly
not
good
for
tastes
good
a
quarter
to
4.I get home from school at half past four and
do my homework.我四点半从学校回家并做我的家庭作业。
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和村子之间有一条大河。
6.You’re very good at good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。
7.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.(河上)完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡。
get
home
from
at
half
past
There
is
between
and
good
telling
no
runs
too
for
at
情景交际
谈论加入俱乐部
1.— What can you do
—I can dance.
2.— What club can I join
—You can join the swimming club…(2017天水)
What can you do
What club can I join
询问和表达时间
3.— When do you go to work
—At eleven,so I’m never late for work.
When do you go to work
谈论出行方式
4.— How do you get to school
—I ride a bike to school.
5.— How long does it take you to get to school (你到学校要花多长时间)
—About 15 minutes by bike.It’s good exercise.
6.— How far is it from your home to school (你家到学校有多远)
—It’s only about two kilometers.
How do you get to school
How long does it take you to get to school
How far is it from your home to school
语法
1.情态动词can(P196—197)
2.时刻的表达法(P168)
3.how引导的特殊疑问句Ⅰ(P213)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022台州改编)Time goes quickly (quick) when I read The Old Man and the Sea.
2.(2022百色改编)Thanks to the government,more and more villagers (village) in our village have happier lives.
quickly
villagers
5.Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his fifties (fifty).
fifties
3.(2021十堰)Nearly three quarters (quarter) of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
4.(2021定西月考)She is one of the greatest musicians (music).
quarters
musicians
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022随州)晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。
In the evening,I either watch TV or listen to music.
2.(2022营口)去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。
The dream of traveling into space will come true one day.
either
or
come
true
5.他们通常晚上六点一刻吃晚饭。
They usually eat dinner at a quarter past six in the evening.
quarter
past
3.(2020定西临洮一模)我们想和动物交朋友。
We want to make friends with animals.
4.那个宾馆离我们学校不远。
That hotel is not far from our school.
make
friends
far
from
Ⅲ.七下Unit 3 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
across,villager,walk,afraid,bridge
How do you get to school Do you 1. walk or ride a bike Do you go by bus or by train It is easy for many students to get to school.But for the students in one small village in China,it is difficult.There is no 2. bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.So these students go on a ropeway to 3. cross the river to school.
walk
bridge
cross
Liangliang,an 11-year-old boy,crosses the river every school day.But he is not 4. afraid because he loves school.He loves to play with his classmates.And he loves his teacher who is like a father to him.
Many of the students and 5. villagers never leave the village.It is their dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come true
afraid
villagers
归纳afraid的用法
afraid作形容词,意为“害怕;畏惧”。其常见用法如下:
【活学活用】
( B )1.(2022广元)—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
— .I have to prepare for my English test.
A.Yes,I would B.I’m afraid not
C.Never mind D.I’d love to
B
( A )2.—I am afraid questions because of my poor pronunciation.
—You’d better practice speaking more.
A.to ask B.asking
C.ask D.asked
3.我妹妹害怕晚上单独出门。
My sister is afraid of going out alone at night.
A
is
afraid
of
归纳常见交通方式的表达
He’ll go to Beijing on a plane.他将乘飞机去北京。
如:You can take a bus to go there.你可以乘坐公共汽车去那里。
My sister goes to work by car.我姐姐开车去上班。
“步行”用walk或on foot。如:
Mary often walks to school.=Mary often goes to school on foot.玛丽经常步行去学校。
【活学活用】
( C )4.(2021安顺改编)In order to protect the environment,many people choose to go to work subway.
A.in B.on C.by D.for
5.Kate takes a bus to school every day.(改为同义句)
Kate goes to school by bus every day.
C
by
bus
归纳show的用法
如:Will you show me your driving licence = Will you show your driving licence to me 能出示一下您的驾驶证吗
【活学活用】
show up,show off
6.(2022宿迁改编)Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary,because he is modest and never shows off .
7.(2022新疆改编)We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday,but Bob didn’t show up until 12.
shows off
show up
8.(2021黄石改编)你知道他什么时候带我去参观他的工厂吗
Do you know when he will show me around his factory
show
around
归纳stop的用法(2016兰州72题)
【活学活用】
( B )9.(2020定西临洮一模)When the students were playing games on the playground,Jim suddenly stopped and began to cry,so we stopped what was wrong with him.
A.to play;seeing B.playing;to see
C.playing;seeing D.to play;to see
10.(2021天水五中二模)父母经常阻止孩子们玩电脑游戏。
Parents always stop their children from playing computer games.
B
stop
playing
归纳leave的用法(2018省卷Ⅱ.16)
(1)作动词,意为“离开;留下”,常用短语如下:
(2)作名词,意为“假期,休假”。如:ask for a three-day leave请三天假。
如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing 你为什么要离开上海去北京
Leave that mad dog alone.别去惹那条疯狗。
【活学活用】
( D )11.—Oh,dear!I can’t find my key to the office.
—Don’t worry.I think you might it in your car.
A.offer B.forget
C.borrow D.leave
12.他们将于后天动身前往广州进行一场比赛。
They are leaving for Guangzhou the day after tomorrow for a game.
D
leaving
for
辨析say,speak,talk与tell
辨析 意义及用法
say 及物动词,意为“说,讲”,强调说话的内容。常见用法:
say sth.to sb.给某人说某事
It’s said that…据说……
say to oneself 自言自语
辨析 意义及用法
speak 及物动词,意为“说(某种语言)”,后加语言;作不及物动词,意为“说话,讲话,发言”,强调说话的动作。常见用法:
speak highly of 高度赞扬
speak to sb.对某人讲话,和某人说话
辨析 意义及用法
talk 不及物动词,意为“谈话,交谈”,强调与某人交谈。常见用法:
talk to/with sb.与某人交谈
talk about sth.谈论某事
tell 及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉;辨别”,强调讲给别人听。常见用法:
tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事
tell lies 说谎
tell the truth 说实话
Recently,I feel really bored and tired.So I talked with my English teacher about my problem yesterday.Because of my poor pronunciation,I didn’t dare to speak English in public.My teacher told me to practice more.She also said that I could ask her for help when in trouble.最近,我觉得很无聊很累。所以我昨天和我的英语老师讨论了我的问题。因为我的发音不好,我不敢在公共场合说英语。老师告诉我要多练习。她还说我遇到困难时可以向她求助。
【活学活用】
say,talk,speak,tell
13.When I was young,my father used to tell me some interesting stories.
14.—Shall we go and say hello to the foreign teachers
—Good idea!Let’s go.
15.A friend in need is a friend indeed.All of us need a friend to talk with.
16.To my surprise,our P.E. teacher can speak English perfectly.
tell
say
talk
speak
辨析attend,join,join in与take part in
四者皆有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。
辨析 用法
attend 指“出席(会议);参加;上(课)”等,侧重指出席重要的场合,如会议、婚礼等
join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,并成为其中的一员,如参军、入团、入党等
join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等
take part in 指参加某一活动等,并在其中发挥积极作用
【活学活用】
attend,join,join in,take part in
17.(2022贵港改编)Next week is full for me.I have lots of meetings to attend .
18.(2022广州改编)Kate was planning to take part in the activities on the school Science Day.
attend
take part in
19.—Why not join an English club to practice your English
—Good idea!
20.I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun.
join
join in
辨析be good at,be good with,be good for与be good to
辨析 意义及用法
be good at 意为“擅长于;善于”,后接名词、代词或动名词。同义短语:do well in,反义短语:be weak in/be poor at
be good with 意为“善于应付……的;对……有办法”, 后常接表示人的名词或代词
be good for 意为“对……有好处”,后接表示人或事的名词。反义短语:be bad for
be good to 意为“对……好”,后接名词或代词。同义短语:be friendly/kind to
如:She’s very good with children.她对孩子很有一套。
Our English teacher is very good to us.我们的英语老师对我们很好。
【活学活用】
( D )21.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)He does well in playing soccer.
A.is afraid of B.is ready for
C.is full of D.is good at
D
be good with,be good at,be good for,be good to
22.—I think washing hands every day is good for our health.
—Yes,I agree with you.
23.Judy is good at physics and she always helps me with my study.
24.The nurse was good to me when I was ill in hospital.
is good for
is good at
was good to
25.I can be good with kids and help them with English and sports.
be good with
辨析also,too,as well与either
四者均可表示“也”,但用法不同。
辨析 用法 also 位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前 用于肯定句
too 用在句末,通常与前面单词用逗号隔开 as well 常用于口语,通常位于句末,前面不用逗号 either 用在句末,通常与前面单词用逗号隔开 用于否定句
如:I know English as well.我也懂英语。
If you don’t go there,he won’t go,either.如果你不去那儿,他也不去。
【活学活用】
also,too,as well,either
26.(2021凉山州改编)Without trees,many animals can not live on the earth.It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either .
27.—I’m looking forward to the coming vacation.
—Me, too .
28.We should be friendly to animals.They’re also members of our world.
29.I think the volunteers who saved people in trouble should be regarded as heroes as well .
either
too
also
as well
辨析dress,wear,put on与be in
辨析 意义及用法
dress 意为“穿衣服”,表示动作,常见用法:dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服
wear 意为“穿着;戴着”,强调穿的状态,宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等
put on 意为“穿上;戴上”,强调穿的动作,宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽;反义短语为take off脱下
be in 意为“穿着”,“be in+颜色或衣服”表示穿、戴的状态
【活学活用】
( C )30.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)She the child and took him downstairs in a hurry.
A.put on B.wore
C.dressed D.had on
C
33.On the morning of the Spring Festival,children can’t wait to put on their new clothes.
34.—Who is that
—It must be Shirley.Only she is in red today.
put on
is in
dress,wear,put on,be in
31.(2022自贡改编)We must follow the school rules and we should wear uniforms at school.
32.The child doesn’t need any help.He is old enough to dress himself.
wear
dress
辨析between与among
两者都可作介词,表示“在……之间”,但用法不同。
辨析 意义及用法
between 常指两者之间,也可用来指三者或三者以上的每两者之间。常见用法:between…and…在……和……之间
among 一般指三者或三者以上之间
如:What do you often do between classes to relax yourself 课间你经常做什么来放松自己
【图解分析】
【活学活用】
among,between
35.(2022新疆改编)John does his best to keep the balance between work and play.
36.(2021苏州改编) Among the four great classical Chinese novels,my favorite is Journey to the West.
between
Among(共71张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第4课时 七下 4—6
重点单词
Unit 4
1. listen (v.)听;倾听
2. arrive (v.)到达
3. hall (n.)大厅;礼堂
4. rule (n.)规则;规章
5. kitchen (n.)厨房
listen
arrive
hall
rule
kitchen
6. practice (v.)练习 (n.)练习;实践
7. strict (adj.)严格的;严厉的
8. dirty (adj.)脏的
9. follow (v.)遵循;跟随
10. learn (v.)学习;学会
11. sorry (adj.)抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
12. terrible (adj.)非常讨厌的;可怕的
practice
strict
dirty
follow
learn
sorry
terrible
Unit 5
13. smart (adj.)聪明的
14. kind (n.)种类
15. lazy (adj.)懒散的;懒惰的
16. animal (n.)动物
17. giraffe (n.)长颈鹿
18. elephant (n.)大象
19. kill (v.)杀死;弄死
smart
kind
lazy
animal
giraffe
elephant
kill
Unit 6
20. newspaper (n.)报纸
21. wash (v.)洗
22. house (n.)房子
23. race (n.)竞赛
24. wish (v.)希望
25. movie (n.)电影
newspaper
wash
house
race
wish
movie
26. tomorrow (adv.)在明天 (n.)明天;未来
27. pool (n.)游泳池;水池
28. state (n.)州
29. soup (n.)汤
30. other (adj.)另外的;其他的 (pron.)另外的人(或物)
31. delicious (adj.)可口的;美味的
32. young (adj.)幼小的;年轻的
tomorrow
pool
state
soup
other
delicious
young
词汇拓展
1.important(adj.)→ unimportant (反义词)不重要的
→ importance (n.)重要(性)
2.read(v.)→ read (过去式/过去分词)读;阅读
→ reader (n.)读者
3.zoo(n.)→ zoos (pl.)动物园
unimportant
importance
read
reader
zoos
4.luck(n.)→ lucky (adj.)幸运的
→ luckily (adv.)幸运地;好运地
→ unluckily (adv.)不幸地
▲bring good luck to…给……带来好运
lucky
luckily
unluckily
5.noise(n.)→ noisy (adj.)吵闹的
▲ make a noise 制造噪音
6.forget(v.)→ forgot (过去式)
→ forgotten (过去分词)忘记;遗忘
→ forgetful (adj.)健忘的
noisy
make
forgot
forgotten
forgetful
7.feel(v.)→ felt (过去式/过去分词)感受;觉得;摸起来;触;摸
→ feeling (n.)感觉;感触
▲feel like doing sth.想要做某事
8.south(adj.& n.)→ southern (adj.)南方的;南部的
9.danger(n.)→ dangerous (adj.)有危险的;不安全的★
▲be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
felt
feeling
doing
southern
dangerous
in
10.child(n.)→ children (pl.)儿童★
→ childhood (n.)童年;幼年
11.bring(v.)→ brought (过去式/过去分词)带来;取来
▲bring out 使显现;使表现出
▲bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
children
childhood
brought
out
back
12.fight(v.)→ fought (过去式/过去分词)打架;战斗
13.quiet(adj.)→ quietly (adv.)轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
14.beauty(n.)→ beautiful (adj.)美丽的;美好的
→ beautifully (adv.)美好地;漂亮地
15.wear(v.)→ wore (过去式)
→ worn (过去分词)穿;戴
fought
quietly
beautiful
beautifully
wore
worn
16.Australia(n.)→ Australian (n.& adj.)澳大利亚人;澳大利亚(人)的
17.cut(v.)→ cut (过去式/过去分词)砍;切
▲cut up 切碎
▲cut off 切除
▲cut out 删除;删去
Australian
cut
up
off
out
18.shop(v.)→ shopping (现在分词)购物
19.sleep(v.& n.)→ slept (过去式/过去分词)睡;睡觉;入睡
→ sleepy (adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的
→ asleep (adj.)睡着
shopping
slept
sleepy
asleep
20.keep(v.)→ kept (过去式/过去分词)保持;保留
→ keeper (n.)饲养员;保管人
▲keep one’s cool沉住气;保持冷静
▲keep…to oneself保守秘密
▲keep…away from 避免接近;远离
▲keep in touch with 与……保持联系
21.man(n.)→ men (pl.)男人;人
22.drink(v.)→ drank (过去式)
→ drunk (过去分词)喝
kept
keeper
from
with
men
drank
drunk
重点短语
1. cut down 砍倒
2. kind of 稍微;有点儿
3. (be) on time 准时
4. eat out 出去吃饭
5. have to 必须;不得不
cut down
kind of
(be) on time
eat out
have to
6. go out 外出(娱乐)
7. do the dishes 清洗餐具
8. follow the rules 遵守规则
9. be strict (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格
10. on school nights 在上学期间的晚上
go out
do the dishes
follow the rules
be strict (with sb.)
on school nights
11. make one’s bed 铺床
12. read a newspaper 看报纸
13. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
14. use the computer 使用电脑
15. make soup 做汤
make one’s bed
read a newspaper
talk on the phone
use the computer
make soup
16. go to the movies 看电影
17. drink tea 喝茶
18. (be) made of 由……制成的
19. any other 任何其他的
20. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
21. get lost 迷路
go to the movies
drink tea
(be) made of
any other
Dragon Boat Festival
get lost
重点句子
1. Don’t listen to music in the classroom.不要在教室里听音乐。
2.We can’t arrive late for class.我们上课不能迟到。
3.I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart .我喜欢狗,因为它们既友好又聪明。
4.Li Jun wishes to get a good job in the future.李俊希望在将来得到一份好工作。
Don’t
listen
to
arrive
late
for
because
friendly
smart
wishes
to
get
5.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有各种各样的动物。
6.The teacher is talking with Jim’s father.老师正在和吉姆的父亲交谈。
7.The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols .大象是泰国的一种象征。
8.The little bird is singing in the tree.那只小鸟正在树上唱歌。
all
kinds
of
is
talking
with
one
of
symbols
is
singing
in
情景交际
谈论动物
1.— Why do you like pandas (你为什么喜欢熊猫)
—Because they’re kind of interesting.
谈论规则
2.— What are the rules (规则是什么)
—We must be on time for class.
3.— What do you have to do
—We have to be quiet in the library.
Why do you like pandas
What are the rules
What do you have to do
谈论人们在干什么
4.— What are you doing here (你们正在这里做什么)
—We are planning for a goodbye party…(2018天水)
What are you doing here
语法
1.祈使句的用法(P214)
2.why,what,where引导的特殊疑问句(P212—213)
3.形容词的用法(作定语、作表语)(P179)
4.现在进行时Ⅰ(P205)
5.情态动词have to与must(P197)
6.情态动词can表允许(P196)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2021平凉崆峒区模拟)I fell in love with the beautiful city and its friendly (friend) people.
2.(2020白银一模)If you practice swimming (swim) every day,you will win.
friendly
swimming
4.(2020庆阳一诊)Look!There are six children (child) playing ball games by the roadside.Let’s stop them.
5.At school,we have many rules—don’t be noisy (noise),don’t eat in class.
children
noisy
3.(2020白银靖远二模)Don’t forget to take (take) an umbrella with you in the rainy season.
to take
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022陕西)晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。
After dinner/supper ,I often do the dishes with my sister.
2.(2021贵阳)别在走廊上奔跑,要不你会摔跤的。
Don’t run in the hallways,or you might fall over.
3.(2020白银平川区一模)警察总是尽最大努力救助那些处于危险之中的人。
The police always try their best to save those who are in danger .
After
dinner/supper
Don’t
run
in
danger
4.不要饮酒过量。
Don’t drink too much wine.
5.在中国,过生日时,面条是长寿的象征。
In China,the noodles on the birthday are a symbol of long life.
too
much
symbol
of
Ⅲ.七下Unit 5 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
forget,cut down,save,luck,kill,lose,dangerous
The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.Thailand’s first flag had a white elephant on it.This is a symbol of good 1. luck .
Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very well.People say that “an elephant never 2. forgets ”.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get 3. lost .They can also remember places with food and water.This helps them to live.
luck
forgets
lost
But elephants are in great 4. danger .People 5. cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.People also 6. kill elephants for their ivory.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants left.We must 7. save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
danger
cut down
kill
save
归纳practice的用法
如:Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
【活学活用】
( B )1.(2022岳阳改编)Many students practice in the morning because of the P.E.exam.
A.run B.running
C.ran D.to run
B
归纳strict的用法
strict作形容词,意为“严格的;严厉的”。
【活学活用】
( B )2.—Is your English teacher strict you
—Yes,he is strict his work,too.
A.in;at B.with;in
C.in;with D.with;at
3.我将永远记得这三年来总是严格要求我的老师们。
I will remember the teachers forever who have always been strict with me for 3 years.
B
strict
with
归纳keep的用法(2016甘南州12题,2014省卷48题)
(1)keep作实义动词时,意为“保留;保持;遵守;饲养”。其常见用法有:
(2)keep作系动词时,意为“保持”。常见用法有:keep+adj.保持……
【活学活用】
( C )4.(2014省卷)Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks.
A.opened B.close
C.closed D.open
5.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)The twin brothers always keep arguing
(argue) about what TV programs to watch.
C
arguing
辨析bring,take,get与carry
辨析 意义及用法
bring ← 意为“带来;取来”,是指把某人或某物从别处带到说话处,经常与here同时使用(由远而近)
take → 意为“拿走;带走”,和bring方向相反,指把某人/物从说话处带到别处,经常与there,away等词同时使用(由近而远)
get →← 意为“去拿来;去取来”,有往返含义
carry 意为“拿;提;扛;运送;携带”,有负重的含义,不强调方向性
【图解分析】
【活学活用】
bring,take,get,carry
6.Tea was brought to Western countries in the 19th century.
7.Could you please get a cup of coffee from the living room
8.It’s raining.Why not take a raincoat with you
9.The box is too heavy for me.Would you please help me carry it
was brought
get
take
carry
归纳forget的用法
如:I am sorry but I forget your name.很抱歉,我忘记你的名字了。
辨析forget与leave
辨析 意义及用法
forget 意为“忘记”。指忘记某一具体的事物且不能与具体地点连用
leave 意为“忘了带;丢下”。常见用法:leave sb./sth.(+介词)+地点
如:I forgot to take the book.I left it at your home.我忘了把书拿走,我把它忘在你家了。
【活学活用】
( C )10.(2021金昌永昌模拟)—I’m sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter.Don’t forget it here this afternoon.
A.left;to take B.forgot;bringing
C.left;to bring D.forgot;to bring
C
( A )11.—Have you forgotten a pen from me
—Oh,yes.I’ll return it to you tomorrow.
A.borrowing B.borrow
C.to borrow D.borrowed
12.Don’t forget to ask (ask) him for his address.
A
to ask
辨析sleep,asleep与sleepy
辨析 意义及用法
sleep v.& n.意为“睡觉”。常用短语:go to sleep去睡觉
asleep adj.意为“睡着”,强调状态,常作表语,不能作前置定语。常用短语:fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着
sleepy adj.意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”。作定语或表语
如:After supper,I went to sleep.吃过晚饭后,我去睡觉了。
He was too tired,so he fell fast asleep.他太累了,很快就睡着了。
I often feel sleepy in math classes.我经常在数学课上感到瞌睡。
【活学活用】
sleep,sleepy,asleep
13.(2022济宁改编)Go to bed if you feel sleepy .
14.(2022德阳改编)Be quiet!Your father is sleeping .He stayed up late last night.
15.(2021临沂)Soft music can help us fall asleep faster and wake up less during the night.
sleepy
sleeping
asleep
辨析arrive,reach与get
三者都可表达“到达”之意,区别如下:
辨析 用法
arrive arrive in+大地点;arrive at+小地点
reach reach+地点
get get to+地点
(2)当它们后接地点副词there,here或home等时,副词前不加任何介词。如:
When did you arrive/get/reach home 你何时到家的
【注意】(1)三者在一定情况下可相互转换。如:
Uncle Yang arrived in/reached/got to Shanghai yesterday.杨叔叔昨天到达了上海。
【活学活用】
( B )16.Eight members of a Chinese team arrived the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.
A.in B.at
C.to D.from
( A )17.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.
A.get to B.reach to
C.get D.arrive
B
A
18.(2022营口改编)昨天我到家时,我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。
When I arrived/got/reached home yesterday,my grandpa was looking through a newspaper.
arrived/got/reached
home
辨析too much,too many与much too
辨析 意义及用法
too much 意为“太多的”,中心词是much,后接不可数名词
意为“太多”,相当于副词,修饰动词
too many 意为“太多的”,中心词是many,后接可数名词复数
much too 意为“太;非常”,中心词是too,后接形容词或副词
There are too many rules in Carla’s home and her mother asks her to do too much homework,so she feels much too tired now.在卡拉家里有太多的规则,并且她的妈妈让她做太多家庭作业,因此她现在感觉很累。
【巧记歌诀】
too much,too many与much too的用法
too much,much too,去掉前词看后头;
much可接不可数,有时也可用作副;
too则修饰形或副。
too many请记住,其后名词必复数。
【活学活用】
( C )19.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.
A.too much;too many B.too many;too much
C.much too;too much D.too much;much too
C
( A )20. people are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”.It’s bad.
A.Too many;much too
B.Too much;much too
C.Much too;too much
D.Too many;too much
A
话题2 规章制度类
规章制度类书面表达谈论日常生活中的行为准则和规章制度。本话题通常涉及的命题角度如下:
1.关于安全教育和自我保护的规章制度;
2.日常行为规范和准则等(2021兰州)。
【常用短语】
1.be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
3.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
4.cut in line插队
5.do the dishes清洗餐具
6.go out外出(娱乐)
7.have to必须;不得不
8.listen to听
9.make an effort作出努力
10.make (one’s) bed铺床
11.on time准时
12.remember to do sth.记得去做某事
13.step on the grass践踏草地
14.wait in line排队等候
【常用句型】
开头句
1.Let me introduce the rules in my family.让我来介绍一下我的家规。
2.With more and more people traveling abroad,it’s important to know the rules in foreign countries.随着越来越多的人出国旅游,了解国外的规则很重要。
3.You should always remember safety comes first.你应该永远记住安全第一。
中间句
1.If we’re in danger,we are supposed to call the police for help in time.如果我们有危险,我们应该及时报警寻求帮助。
2.We mustn’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red.当交通信号灯是红色的时候,我们一定不能过马路。
5.If I break one of them,I will be punished.如果我违反了其中一条,我将会受到惩罚。
3.We are not allowed to use smartphones at school.我们不允许在学校使用智能手机。
4.We should say no to school bullying.我们应该对校园欺凌说不。
结尾句
1.All in all,we should follow/obey the rules above.总之,我们应该遵守上述规则。
2.Anyway,we must follow school rules,which can help us make fewer mistakes and become good students.无论如何,我们必须遵守校规,这可以帮助我们少犯错误,成为好学生。
3.As students,I think it’s necessary for us to obey the rules in the daily life,especially the school rules.作为学生,我认为在日常生活中遵守规则是必要的,尤其是学校的规则。
(2021兰州)
假如你是李华,加拿大交换生Eric将要来到中国学习,并在你家居住。他想了解在你家及其他不同场所应该注意的一些规则。请你根据以下要点,给对方写一封邮件。
√do some housework
×stay up late
√wear the school uniform
×mobile phone
√wait in line
√wear a mask
×make too much noise
2.条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;
4.词数不少于80,邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
要求:1.邮件包括提示中所有的写作要点;
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China and stay in my home.Let me tell you some rules in different places.We have to share some housework at home.We can’t stay up late.We can’t watch TV on weekdays.We must wear school uniforms at school.We can’t use mobile phones at school.We can’t run in the hallway and eat in the classroom.We have to wait in line when we wait for the bus.We should wear masks when we go out.Don’t make too much noise in public.
I’m looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
(2021株洲改编)
校报英语版征文,题目为“Follow and Grow(家规促成长)”,请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点:1.What are your house rules
2.How do they affect you
3.What do you do for your family in return
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
1.文体:介绍家规,属于说明文;
2.人称:介绍我的家规,用第一人称;
3.时态:说明事实,用一般现在时。
Follow and Grow
A country has its laws and a family has its rules,too.My family also has some rules_______________________________________________________.
I am not allowed to stay up late because my parents think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy.I can’t go out on school nights,because they worry about my safety_____________________________________________.
A country has its laws and a family has its rules,too.My family also has some rules.
I am not allowed to stay up late because my parents think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy.I can’t go out on school nights,because they worry about my safety.
I think my parents are strict with me.But I understand they really love me.I communicate with my parents as much as possible,sharing my happiness and sadness with them.And I often help them with housework.All in all,I love my family rules which make me grow. ______________________________________
I think my parents are strict with me.But I understand they really love me.I communicate with my parents as much as possible,sharing my happiness and sadness with them.And I often help them with housework.All in all,I love my family rules which make me grow. (共77张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第5课时 七下 7—9
重点单词
Unit 7
1. again (adv.)再一次;又一次
2. weather (n.)天气
3. problem (n.)困难;难题
4. message (n.)信息;消息
again
weather
problem
message
5. mountain (n.)高山
6. skate (v.)滑冰
7. soon (adv.)不久;很快
8. winter (n.)冬天;冬季
mountain
skate
soon
winter
Unit 8
9. office (n.)办公室
10. police (n.)警察
11. street (n.)大街
12. town (n.)镇;市镇
13. restaurant (n.)餐馆
14. front (n.)前面
office
police
street
town
restaurant
front
15. behind (prep.)在……的后面
16. hospital (n.)医院
17. hotel (n.)旅馆;酒店
18. along (prep.)沿着
19. turn (v.)转向;翻
20. often (adv.)时常;常常
behind
hospital
hotel
along
turn
often
21. money (n.)钱
22. right (adv.)向右边 (n.)右边
23. climb (v.)爬
24. enjoy (v.)享受;喜爱
25. road (n.)路
26. around (prep.)在……周围 (adv.)在周围;大约
27. free (adj.)免费的
money
right
climb
enjoy
road
around
free
Unit 9
28. handsome (adj.)英俊的
29. tall (adj.)高的
30. way (n.)方式;路线
31. cinema (n.)电影院
handsome
tall
way
cinema
32. later (adv.)以后
33. straight (adj.)直的
34. tonight (adv.& n.)(在)今晚;(在)今夜
35. describe (v.)描述
36. heavy (adj.)重的
later
straight
tonight
describe
heavy
词汇拓展
1.cook(v.& n.)→ cooker (n.)炉具
2.wind(n.)→ windy (adj.)多风的;风大的★
3.cloud(n.)→ cloudy (adj.)多云的;阴天的★
4.sun(n.)→ sunny (adj.)晴朗的★
5.snow(v.& n.)→ snowy (adj.)下雪的
cooker
windy
cloudy
sunny
snowy
6.rain(v.& n.)→ rainy (adj.)阴雨的;多雨的★
7.thin(adj.)→ thinner (比较级)较瘦的;较薄的
→ thinnest (最高级)最瘦的;最薄的
8.country(n.)→ countries (pl.)国;国家;乡村;乡下★
→ countryside (n.)乡村;农村
rainy
thinner
thinnest
countries
countryside
9.put(v.)→ put (过去式/过去分词)放★
▲put away 将……收起
▲put on 增加(体重);发胖;穿,戴
▲put off 推迟
10.sit(v.)→ sat (过去式/过去分词)★
→ sitting (现在分词)坐
▲sit down 坐下
put
away
on
off
sat
sitting
down
11.Europe(n.)→ European (n.& adj.)欧洲人;欧洲(人)的
12.visit(v.)→ visitor (n.)游客;访问者;参观者★
13.north(n.& adj.)→ northern (adj.)北方的;北部的★
14.different(adj.)→ differently (adv.)不同地
→ difference (n.)差别;差异★
▲be different from 与……不同
▲make a difference 影响;有作用
European
visitor
northern
differently
difference
from
15.high(adj.)→ height (n.)身高;高度★
16.bad(adj.)→ worse (比较级)更坏的;更差的;更糟的
→ worst (最高级)最坏的;最差的;最糟的
▲be bad for 对……有害
17.glass(n.)→ glasses (pl.)眼镜★
height
worse
worst
for
glasses
18.pay(v.)→ paid (过去式/过去分词)付费★
▲pay for 付费;付出代价
▲pay attention to 注意;关注
19.spend(v.)→ spent (过去式/过去分词)花(时间、钱等)★
paid
for
to
spent
20.little(adj.)→ less (比较级)较少的;更少的
→ least (最高级)最小的;最少的★
▲less than 少于
less
least
than
21.act(v.)→ active (adj.)活跃的;积极的★
→ actor (n.)演员★
→ actress (n.)女演员
→ action (n.)行动★
▲ take action采取行动
active
actor
actress
action
take
22.easy(adj.)→ easily (adv.)容易地;不费力地★
23.person(n.)→ personal (adj.)个人的;私人的★
24.Russia(n.)→ Russian (n.& adj.)俄罗斯人;俄语;俄罗斯的
easily
personal
Russian
重点短语
1. have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快
2. take a message 捎个口信;传话
3. tell sb.to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
4. call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话
5. no problem 没问题
have a good time
take a message
tell sb.to do sth.
call (sb.) back
no problem
6. right now 此刻;马上
7. on (a) vacation 度假
8. pay phone 付费电话
9. post office 邮局
10. police station 警察局
right now
on (a) vacation
pay phone
post office
police station
11. across from 在……对面
12. next to 紧挨着
13. in front of 在……前面
14. go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走
15. turn right/left 向右/左转
across from
next to
in front of
go along (the street)
turn right/left
16. first of all 首先;第一
17. spend time 花时间
18. enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
19. (be) of medium height 中等身高
20. a little 一点;少量
21. wear glasses 戴眼镜
22. in the end 最后
first of all
spend time
enjoy reading
(be) of medium height
a little
wear glasses
in the end
重点句子
1.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我在加拿大看望我阿姨,玩得很高兴。
2.…I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.……我正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁。
3.The weather here is cool and cloudy ,just right for walking.这儿的天气凉爽多云,正好适合散步。
having
visiting
sitting
by
drinking
cool
cloudy
right
for
4.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around .我喜欢看猴子爬来爬去。
5.It’s not too far from here.I can walk with you.它离这儿不太远,我可以和你一起走。
6. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, across from the pay phone.在第一个十字路口右转,餐馆就在你的左边,付费电话对面。
to
watch
climbing
around
too
far
from
Turn
at
on
across
from
情景交际
询问近况
1.— How’s it going/How are things going
—Not bad,thanks.
描述天气
2.— How’s the weather/What’s the weather like
—It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
How’s it going/How are things going
How’s the weather/What’s the weather like
问路和指路
3.— Is there a bank near here (这附近有银行吗)
—Yes,there is.It’s on Center Street.
Is there a bank near here
4.—Excuse me.I’m afraid I am lost. Could you tell me where I am on this map (你能告诉我我现在在地图上的什么地方吗)
—Sure!Let me see…You’re now here near the bus
station,the heart of the city.
—Oh…yes.Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here (从这里怎么去最近的书店)
Could you tell me where I am on this
map
how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here
—About thirty minutes’ walk.(2018省卷)
—Go straight down,and then turn left,go straight,and at the third crossing you’ll see it on your right.
— How long will it take to get there (到那儿需要多长时间)
How long will it take to get there
描述人物外貌
5.— What does your friend look like (你的朋友长什么样)
—She’s of medium height,and she has long straight hair.
What does your friend look like
语法
1.how引导的特殊疑问句Ⅱ(P213)
2.There be句型(P218—219)
3.现在进行时Ⅱ(P205)
4.地点介词(P172)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022连云港改编)It is hot and sunny (sun) today.What about going for a swim
2.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)I spent an hour writing (write) the passage last night.
sunny
writing
4.(2021龙东地区)The height (high) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters now.
height
3.(2021天水七中二模)Let’s put away books in order that we can find them easily (easy).
easily
5.(2020酒泉检测)Be careful when you walk across (cross) the street.
across
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022恩施州)毫无疑问,冬天是堆雪人的好时节。
No doubt it’s a good time to make snowmen in winter.
2.(2021鞍山改编)海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗
Helen is not here at the moment.Can I take a message
make
snowmen
take
message
5.在夜市,人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西。
At night markets,people can spend less money on what they want.
spend
less
3.(2020武威一模)沿着这条路走,你就会看到银行在你的左边。
Walk along this road and you’ll find the bank on your left.
4.当那几个人到达机场时,雨正下得很大。
It was raining heavily when those people arrived at the airport.
along
on
raining
arrived
Ⅲ.七下Unit 9 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
put,different,real,another,art
Joe Brown has a very interesting job.He is a police 1. artist .Some people see crimes and then tell him what the criminal looks like.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal,and the police 2. put it in newspapers and on television to find him.
artist
put
He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal,but this job is sometimes difficult.Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person 3. differently .Also,they don’t always remember well.“The criminal is of medium height and young.He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman.4. Another woman says,“He is tall and thin,and he has curly blond hair.He’s about thirty years old.”Finally,the 5. real criminal is a short and heavy old man,and he has short black hair!
differently
Another
real
辨析message,information与news
辨析 意义及用法
message 可数名词,意为“信息;消息”。一般指口头传递或者书面的消息,也可指电邮或手机信息。常用短语:
take a message 捎个口信;传话
leave a message 留口信;留言
辨析 意义及用法
information 不可数名词,意为“资料;信息”。常指在阅读、谈话或书信往来中得到的信息、资料等
news 不可数名词,意为“消息;新闻节目;新闻”。一般指通过网络、广播、电视等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新消息
【活学活用】
information,message,news
1.—Have you reminded your father about Grandmother’s birthday party
—Yes,I’ve left him a message .
2.(2022达州改编)—I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more information
3.—Dina,a theme park will be built in our city next month.
—What good news !
message
information
news
归纳enjoy的用法(2022省卷Ⅷ.5)
enjoy为及物动词,意为“享受;喜爱;欣赏”。常见用法如下:
如:We will enjoy our new kites tomorrow.明天我们将欣赏到我们的新风筝。
【活学活用】
4.(2022新疆改编)They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading (read) them.
5.(2021宿迁改编)Look!The children are enjoying themselves (they) in the playground.How happy they are!
6.(2017省卷)越来越多的人喜欢观看《朗读者》这个节目。
More and more people enjoy watching the program Readers.
reading
themselves
enjoy
watching
辨析across,through,over与past(2020省卷Ⅷ.9)
四者都可译为“穿过”,但用法不同:
辨析 用法 图示
across 介词,常与go/walk连用。指从物体的表面穿过,强调从一边到另一边
walk across
the road
辨析 用法 图示
through 介词。强调从物体内部通过
go through
the gate
辨析 用法 图示
over 介词。表示从某物的上空越过、跨过
jump over the
hurdle
past 介词。指从旁边经过
drive past a
house
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across great deserts,over high mountains,through deep valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.长城自西向东蜿蜒而行,穿过大沙漠,翻过高山,穿过深谷,最后到达大海。
cross是动词,相当于go/walk across。
【活学活用】
( C )7.(2022连云港)The traffic light is green.Let’s go the road.
A.against B.among
C.across D.above
( B )8.(2021温州)Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking her into a village in Qinghai.
A.over B.past
C.across D.through
C
B
( B )9.—Look,there is a cute bird,Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now,Alex.
A.across B.through
C.above D.under
( D )10.He jumped the wall and ran away quickly.
A.across B.through
C.cross D.over
B
D
辨析in front of与in the front of
两者都可译为“在……的前面”。区别如下:
辨析 用法
in front of 指某场所或空间外部的前面
in the front of 指某场所或空间内部的前面
【图解分析】
【活学活用】
in front of,in the front of
11.—Why are you unhappy these days,Julie
—Because I can’t see the blackboard.Two tall boys sit in front of me.
12.There’s a big blackboard and a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom.
in front of
in the front of
辨析spend,pay,cost与take(2020天水39题,2016兰州 29题)
辨析 意义及主语 用法
spend 花(时间、钱等),主语是人 +spend(s)+ /money+on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间/金钱在某物/做某事上。
pay 付费,主语是人 +pay(s)(+money)+for sth.某人为某物付款(多少)。
辨析 意义及主语 用法
cost 花费,主语是物 Sth.+ cost(s) (+ )+money.某物花费(某人)多少钱。
take 花费,it作形式主语 It takes + + + to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
I spent the weekend with my uncle Eric. My uncle bought a new bicycle,and it cost him 300 dollars. I saw a beautiful T-shirt but it was too expensive. It took me a long time to think about whether to buy it or not. Finally,my uncle paid 100 dollars for the T-shirt. 我和我叔叔埃里克一起度过了周末。我叔叔买了一辆新自行车,花了他300美元。我看到了一件漂亮的 T 恤,但是它太贵了。 我花了很长时间考虑是否要买它。最后,我叔叔花了100美元买了这件
T 恤。
【活学活用】
( A )13.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)—How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket $40,and you can another $20 for a round trip.
A.costs;pay B.cost;spend
C.pay;spend D.spends;pay
A
( A )14.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)It about eight minutes for sunlight to travel from the sun to the earth.
A.takes B.spends
C.costs D.pays
A
( D )15.You have to me 500 yuan a month for your meals.
A.cost B.take
C.spend D.pay
16.You have spent too much time playing (play) computer games.That’s why your eyes hurt.
D
playing
辨析a little,little,a few与few(2019天水40题,2018天水36题)
肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰的名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few一些 few几乎没有 可数名词
【图解分析】
【活学活用】
a little,little,a few,few
17.—Susan,there is little rice and few apples at home.Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry,I have to wait for the postman.
18.—Would you like some more eggs,Mary
—Yes,just a few ,please.
19.(2022郴州改编)—Hurry up,or we will miss the school bus.
—Don’t worry.We have a little time.
little
few
a few
a little
辨析another,other,the other,others与the others(2018天水43题)
辨析 意义及用法
another 意为“又一,另一”,泛指三者或三者以上中的又一个。常用搭配:one another=each other互相;another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词 另外几个……
other 意为“另外的,其他的”,可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数
辨析 意义及用法
the other 意为“另一个”,特指两者中的另一个。常用搭配:one…the other…一个……另一个……。后加可数名词复数,表示“其余的;别的(剩余的全部)”
others 意为“另一些”,泛指除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部。others=other+可数名词复数。常用搭配:some…others …一些……另一些……
the others 意为“其余的”,特指剩下的全部。相当于“the other+可数名词复数”,不能作定语
【图解分析】
☆ ☆☆★☆☆
one another
☆ ☆★
one the other
☆☆☆ ☆☆☆★★★☆
some others/other+名词复数
☆☆☆ ☆☆☆★★★★
some the others/the other+名词复数
【活学活用】
( A )20.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)Lily and Lucy have arrived,but
students in their class aren’t here yet.
A.the other B.others
C.other D.the others
( A )21.(2022贺州)There are two apples on the table.One is red and is green.
A.the other B.another
C.others D.the others
A
A
( A )22.(2022包头)Some animals move from one place to at certain times of the year.
A.another B.other
C.the other D.others
( D )23.(2021大庆)On the website,you can chat with in English to improve your spoken English.
A.other B.another
C.the other D.others
A
D
( D )24.Two of these four books are for you and are your sisters’.
A.the other B.others
C.other D.the others
( B )25.—Do you have any questions,students
—No,Miss Li.
A.the other B.other
C.others D.another
D
B
辨析already,yet与still(2018省卷Ⅱ.8)
辨析 意义及用法
already 意为“已经,早已”,常用于肯定句中,且常与现在完成时连用
用于疑问句中,表示惊讶、怀疑等语气
yet 意为“还”,常用于否定句句末
意为“已经”,常用于疑问句
still 意为“还;仍然”,强调事情正在进行
如:Have you found him yet 你已经找到他了吗
My mother is still working.我妈妈还在工作。
【活学活用】
already,yet,still
26.(2022凉山州改编)I’d love to go there with you,but I haven’t finished our task yet .
27.(2021南京改编)I’ve already seen that film,so I’d rather see another one.
28.I’m still hungry after eating a bowl of rice.
yet
already
still
归纳What does sb. look like 句型
此句型常用于询问某人的身材或长相,即外貌特征,意为“某人长什么样 ”。like是介词,意为“像”。常用答语:
(1)主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词;
(2)主语+have/has+名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)。如:
—What does your brother look like 你哥哥长什么样
—He’s a bit fat.他有点胖。
“What be(am/is/are) sb. like ”常用于询问某人的性格、品质等。答语常用kind,friendly,shy等表示性格或品质的形容词。如:
—What’s your uncle like 你叔叔是个什么样的人
—He’s friendly and kind.他友好又善良。
【活学活用】
( D )29.—
—He is tall.
A.How is he
B.What does he like
C.What is he
D.What does he look like
D
( B )30.—What’s Han Meimei like
—
A.She is a volunteer.
B.She is a little shy.
C.She likes skating.
D.She studies very hard.
B
归纳How’s it going 句型
How’s it going =How are things going 意为“近来可好 ”,用来询问事情进展或近况。其答语常为:Great!/Terrible./Pretty good/well. /Not bad.等。如:
—How’s it going 最近怎么样
—Terrible.I have been busy these days and I can’t have a good rest.糟透了。我这段时间很忙,都不能好好休息一下。
【活学活用】
( C )31.(2022岳阳改编)—Long time no see,Angela.How’s it going
— .Thank you.
A.It doesn’t matter B.The same to you
C.Pretty good D.Good idea
C
归纳询问天气的句型(2018省卷Ⅸ.3)
(1)表示天气的名词与形容词之间的转换
名词+y→形容词,如:
rain→rainy snow→snowy
wind→windy cloud→cloudy
fog→foggy sun→sunny
(2)天气中的修饰词“大”,如:
①大雨/大雪 heavy rain/snow
②大风 strong wind
③雨/雪下得很大 rain/snow heavily/hard
④下倾盆大雨。It rains cats and dogs.
【活学活用】
32.(2018省卷)How’s the weather today (改为同义句)
What’s the weather like today
What’s
like(共72张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第6课时 七下 10—12
重点单词
Unit 10
1. answer (n.)答案 (v.)回答
2. noodle (n.)面条
3. special (n.)特色菜;特价品 (adj.)特别的;特殊的
4. cake (n.)蛋糕
5. candy (n.)糖果
6. order (n.& v.)点菜;命令
answer
noodle
special
cake
candy
order
Unit 11
7. yesterday (adv.)昨天
8. horse (n.)马
9. lovely (adj.)可爱的
10. excellent (adj.)极好的;优秀的
11. museum (n.)博物馆
yesterday
horse
lovely
excellent
museum
12. expensive (adj.)昂贵的
13. robot (n.)机器人
14. pick (v.)采;摘
15. guide (n.)导游;向导
16. dark (adj.)黑暗的;昏暗的
expensive
robot
pick
guide
dark
17. cheap (adj.)廉价的;便宜的
18. quite (adv.)相当;完全
19. countryside (n.)乡村;农村
20. fast (adv.& adj.)快地(的)
cheap
quite
countryside
fast
Unit 12
21. lake (n.)湖;湖泊
22. as (prep.)作为;当作
23. language (n.)语言
24. stay (v.)停留;待
25. baby (adj.)幼小的 (n.)婴儿
lake
as
language
stay
baby
26. shout (v.)呼叫;喊叫
27. away (adv.)离开;远离
28. moon (n.)月亮
29. move (v.)移动
30. forest (n.)森林
shout
away
moon
move
forest
31. ear (n.)耳朵
32. kite (n.)风筝
33. ago (adv.)以前
34. start (v.)开始;着手
ear
kite
ago
start
词汇拓展
1.India(n.)→ Indian (adj.& n.)印度的;印度人
2.worry(v.& n.)→ worried (adj.)担心的;担忧的★
▲worry about 担心
▲be worried about担心
Indian
worried
about
3.potato(n.)→ potatoes (pl.)土豆;马铃薯
4.tired(adj.)→ tiring (adj.)令人困倦的
▲be tired of sth.厌倦某事/物
5.mouse(n.)→ mice (pl.)老鼠;耗子
6.paint(v.)→ painting (n.)油画;绘画★
→ painter (n.)油漆匠;画家
potatoes
tiring
of
mice
painting
painter
7.wake(v.)→ woke (过去式)
→ woken (过去分词)弄醒;醒
→ awake (adj.)醒着★
▲wake up 醒来
8.love(n.& v.)→ lovely (adj.)可爱的★
9.feed(v.)→ fed (过去式/过去分词)喂养;饲养
▲feed on 以……为食
woke
woken
awake
lovely
fed
on
10.hear(v.)→ heard (过去式/过去分词)听到;听见★
▲hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
▲hear of 听说
▲hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事
▲hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
heard
from
of
do
doing
11.grow(v.)→ grew (过去式)
→ grown (过去分词)种植;生长;发育
▲grow up 长大;成熟;成长
12.excite(v.)→ exciting (adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的
→ excited (adj.)激动的;兴奋的
→ excitement (n.)激动;兴奋
grew
grown
up
exciting
excited
excitement
13.sheep(n.)→ sheep (pl.)羊;绵羊
14.fly(v.)→ flew (过去式)
→ flown (过去分词)飞
15.blow(v.)→ blew (过去式)
→ blown (过去分词)吹
sheep
flew
flown
blew
blown
16.farm(n.)→ farmer (n.)农民;农场主
17.slow(adj.)→ slowly (adv.)缓慢地;慢速地
18.surprise(v.& n.)→ surprised (adj.)惊奇的;感觉意外的
→ surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的;使人惊奇的
▲ to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的;出乎某人的意料
19.baby(n.)→ babies (pl.)婴儿
farmer
slowly
surprised
surprising
to
babies
重点短语
1. would like (表示意愿)愿意;喜欢
2. take one’s order 点菜
3. one (large) bowl of… 一(大)碗……
4. around the world 世界各地
5. make a wish 许愿
would like
take one’s order
one (large) bowl of…
around the world
make a wish
6. blow out 吹灭
7. get popular 受欢迎;流行
8. cut up 切碎
9. bring good luck to… 给……带来好运
10. go for a walk 去散步
11. feed chickens 喂鸡
blow out
get popular
cut up
bring good luck to…
go for a walk
feed chickens
12. take photos 照相
13. quite a lot (of…) 许多
14. show sb.around 带某人参观
15. in the countryside 在乡下;在农村
16. go fishing 去钓鱼
17. all in all 总的说来
take photos
quite a lot (of…)
show sb.around
in the countryside
go fishing
all in all
18. be interested in 对……感兴趣
19. camp by the lake 在湖边扎营
20. go to the beach 去海滩
21. stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜
22. run away 跑开
23. shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷
24. fly a kite 放风筝
be interested in
camp by the lake
go to the beach
stay up late
run away
shout at…
fly a kite
25. put up 搭起;举起
26. make a fire 生火
27. get a surprise 吃惊
28. shout to… 对……大声喊叫
29. up and down 上上下下;起伏
put up
make a fire
get a surprise
shout to…
up and down
30. wake…up 把……弄醒
31. milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
32. ride a horse 骑马
33. each other 互相;彼此
wake…up
milk a cow
ride a horse
each other
重点句子
1. The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。
2. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go ,the wish will come true .如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望就会实现。
The
number
of
If
blows
out
in
one
go
come
true
3.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life .他们从不切碎面条,因为长面条是长寿的象征。
4.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
5.My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving .我爸爸后来告诉我,蛇没有耳朵,但能感觉到东西在动。
cut
up
a
symbol
of
long
life
taught
us
how
to
that
don’t
have
but
feel
moving
6.When we looked out of our tent,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
当我们往帐篷外看时,我们看到一条大蛇睡在火边。
7.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.我们向父母大声喊叫,让他们知道危险。
looked
out
of
saw
sleeping
shouted
to
let
know
about
情景交际
点餐
1.— May I take your order
—Yes.I’d like one bowl of beef soup.
2.— What size would you like
—I’d like a large bowl,please.
May I take your order
What size would you like
谈论过去的事情
3.— How was your trip last week (你上周的旅行怎么样)
—It was excellent.
4.— What did you do last weekend (你(们)上周末干什么了)
—I did my homework./We went fishing.
How was your trip last week
What did you do last weekend
语法
1.可数名词与不可数名词Ⅱ(P155—156)
2.一般过去时(P204)
3.some与any(P162)
4.would like句型
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)It is not easy to look after these babies (baby) well.
2.(2022《甘肃中考指导》) Luckily (luck),he found out the right way to get out at last.
babies
Luckily
4.(2021绥化)Yang Zhenning became interested (interest) in science when he was a young boy.
5.There are lots of sheep (sheep) on the farm.
interested
sheep
3.(2021淮安)It’s cloudy (cloud) today.The weather report says it is going to rain.
cloudy
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022十堰)上海人民的生活已经恢复正常,这是多么令人激动的消息啊!
Life in Shanghai has returned to normal. How exciting the news is!
2.(2021宜昌改编)总而言之,只要你留心观察,生活处处充满美好。
All in all,life is always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully.
How
exciting
All
in
5.准时很重要。
It’s important to be on time.
It’s
to
3.(2021定西月考)熬夜对身体不好。
It’s bad for health to stay up late.
4.(2021武威模拟)今天早上我醒来时,妈妈正在做早餐。
Mom was making breakfast when I woke up this morning.
stay
up
woke
up
Ⅲ.七下Unit 10 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
blow out,idea,answer,luck,popular,age
What would people like to eat on their birthday The 1. answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries,it’s very common for people to have birthday cakes with candles.The number of candles is the person’s 2. age .The birthday person must make a wish and 3. blow out the candles.If all the candles are blown out in one go,the wish will come true.In the UK,people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child with the candy is 4. lucky .
answer
age
blow out
lucky
In China,it’s also very 5. popular to eat cake on your birthday.Many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday because they are a symbol of long life.In some places,Chinese people also like eating eggs on their birthday,because they are a symbol of life and good luck.
Birthday food may be different,but the 6. ideas are the same.They bring good luck to the birthday person.
popular
ideas
归纳would like的用法(2013省卷48题)
(1)Would you like sth. 表示委婉地询问对方的要求。其肯定回答是“Yes,please.”;否定回答是“No,thanks.”。
(2)Would you like to do sth. 表示委婉地征求对方的意见。其肯定回答是“Yes,I’d like/love to.”;否定回答是“I’d love/like to,but…/Sorry,…”。
【活学活用】
( A )1.(2022黄冈)—Would you like to have a picnic with us
— .Thanks.
A.Yes,I’d love to
B.It doesn’t matter
C.I’m sorry to hear that
D.I don’t think so
A
2.(2021重庆A卷)They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive.(改为同义句)
They would like to take a rest after a two-hour drive.
would
like
归纳order的用法(2015省卷41题)
如:Let’s solve the problems in a different order.咱们换一个顺序来处理这些问题吧。
【活学活用】
( B )3.(2014省卷) stop more accidents,we should slow down the driving speed.
A.In order that B.In order to
C.Thanks for D.Thanks to
4.My father ordered me to clean (clean) my room before Mom came back.
B
to clean
归纳surprise的用法
如:It surprised me that he sang this song so perfectly.他把这首歌唱得如此完美,我感到很惊讶。
surprise的形容词有surprising和surprised。区别如下:
辨析 意义及用法
surprising 意为“令人吃惊的”,多用来修饰物,既可作表语,也可作定语
surprised 意为“惊讶的”,多用来修饰人,常作表语。常用短语:be surprised at…对……感到惊讶
【活学活用】
surprised,surprising
5.(2021大连改编)Don’t be surprised if he can pass the exam.He works harder than before.
6.It’s surprising that Mr.Ma’s little daughter can speak English so well.
surprised
surprising
8.“怎么啦 ”他惊讶地问。
“What happened ” he asked in surprise .
in
surprise
7.(2022无锡)令我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
To our surprise ,the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
To
our
surprise
归纳shout 的用法
shout作动词,意为“呼叫;喊叫”。常用短语:shout at/to sb.。
辨析 意义及用法
shout at sb. 意为“对某人大声叫嚷”,含有责备之意,带有感彩
shout to sb. 意为“对某人大声喊叫”,以引起对方注意,无责备之意,无感彩
如:He shouted at me to get out of his way.他对我怒喊不要挡他的路。
He shouted to his friend.他向他的朋友喊叫。
【活学活用】
shout at,shout to
9.He shouted to me to come over to help just now.
10.It is impolite to shout at your grandfather like that.
shouted to
shout at
辨析hear,listen与sound
辨析 意义及用法
hear 及物动词,意为“听见;听到”,强调听的结果。常见用法:
hear sb.do sth.听到某人做了某事(全过程)
hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事
hear (that)从句 听说……
辨析 意义及用法
hear 不及物动词,常构成短语:
hear of/about sb./sth.听说某人/某物
hear from sb.收到某人的来信
listen 不及物动词,意为“听;倾听”,是有意识的动作。常见用法:
listen to…听……,to 是介词
sound 系动词,意为“听起来”,后常接形容词作表语,通常不用于进行时。常见用法:
sound like 听起来像
【活学活用】
hear,listen,sound
11.(2021丹东改编)Abing’s Erquan Yingyue sounds sad and moving.
12.(2022德阳改编)—Have you heard that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday
—Yes,it’s a piece of good news.
13.We stopped to listen ,but there was not any sound.
sounds
heard
listen
辨析a number of与the number of(2018天水30题)
辨析 意义 用法 谓语动词
a number of 意为“一些,许多”,相当于some 后接可数 名词复数 复数
the number of 意为“……的数量、数目” 单数
如:In the world,a great number of people can speak English.世界上很多人会说英语。
The number of boys in our class is twenty.我们班男生的人数是20个。
【活学活用】
( B )14.(2022黔东南州)In our school library,there a number of books on art.The number of the books still growing larger and larger.
A.is;is B.are;is
C.is;are D.are;are
B
辨析so that,so…that…与such…that…(2020天水40题)
辨析 意义及用法 so that 意为“为了,以便”。引导目的状语从句,常与may,might,can,could等情态动词连用 so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”。引导结果状语从句 so+adj./adv.+that从句
so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that从句=such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词+that从句
such… that… such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词+that从句
such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+that 从句
so…that…引导的否定句和too…to…结构可互换。如:
The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.=The boy is too young to look after himself.那个男孩太小了,不会照顾自己。
【活学活用】
( C )15.(2022成都改编)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan she can be a tour guide.
A.even if B.as soon as
C.so that D.such that
C
( B )16.(2021龙东地区改编)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.
A.such;that B.so;that
C.too;to D.so;to
B
( B )17.(2016天水)The elephant has a strong body it can do heavy work for people.
A.so;that B.such;that
C.such;so D.so;and
18.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)父母总是说我们太年轻,不能自己做决定。
Our parents often say we are so young that we can’t decide for ourselves.
B
so
that
话题3 假期活动类
此类作文主要谈论学生的假期活动,其常见命题角度如下:
1.介绍周末或寒暑假活动计划(2016兰州);
2.介绍假期经历及感受(2018省卷)。
【常用短语】
1.places of interest名胜古迹
2.take a tour参观;旅游
3.go on a holiday去度假
4.pay a visit to参观
5.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待要做某事
8.go on/have a picnic去野餐
9.take a photo/photos拍照
10.relax oneself放松自己
11.enjoy the beauty of nature欣赏大自然的美丽
12.be worth doing sth.值得做某事
6.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
7.do outdoor activities做户外活动
【常用句型】
开头句
1.The summer holiday is coming/on the way.暑假就要来了。
2.I am going to a summer camp in July where I can relax myself and make new friends.我打算七月去夏令营,在那里我可以放松自己并结交新朋友。
3.I am sure I’ll have an interesting and exciting holiday.我相信我将有一个有趣和令人兴奋的假期。
5.I have made a plan for my summer holiday.我已经为我的暑假制订了一个计划。
4.I plan to travel to some places of interest which can open up my eyes.我计划去一些名胜古迹旅游,这可以开阔我的眼界。
中间句
1.What I learned during the holiday will surely influence my future life.我在假期里学到的东西肯定会影响我未来的生活。
2.It’s a good place to enjoy the local culture and traditional art.这是一个欣赏当地文化和传统艺术的好地方。
3.I was quite tired but the city looked wonderful from the top of the hill.我很累,但从山顶上看,这座城市看起来美极了。
5.Through traveling,we can get some valuable experience.通过旅行,我们能获得一些有价值的经验。
4.Last but not least,we can learn more about different customs and cultures.最后但同样重要的一点,我们可以了解更多不同的风俗习惯和文化。
结尾句
1.I enjoyed the trip so much that I didn’t want to go back home.我非常喜欢这次旅行,以至于不想回家。
2.I look forward to coming here again one day.我期待着有一天再来这里。
3.We really had a good time/enjoyed ourselves.我们玩得很开心。
4.How meaningful and colorful my vacation was!我的假期多么有意义并丰富多彩啊!
俗语谚语
1.Travel broadens the mind.旅行开拓眼界。
2.He who travels far knows more.远行者见识广。
3.It’s better to trust the eye than the ear.百闻不如一见。
4.Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书,行
万里路。
5.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非
好汉。
(2018省卷)
“读万卷书,行万里路”,旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“Traveling”为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,用英语写一篇短文,发表你的看法。
注意:1.要点齐全,可适当发挥;
2.从思维导图Sayings部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中;
3.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;
4.词数80左右;
5.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名及其他任何个人相关信息。
Traveling
Traveling is one of the best ways of learning.You may have read or heard about something,but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself.Seeing is believing.Besides,if you are a careful observer,you can learn more during your travel about the geography,biology and history of the places you visit.While traveling,you can meet more people and make more friends.You can also create great memories for your lifetime.No matter how well educated you are,there is always a lot for you to learn through traveling.
(2022聊城改编)
假设你的祖父母住在外地的农村,你想在将要到来的国庆节期间与父母一起去看望他们。请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一篇短文,简要介绍国庆节的由来以及你的打算,并谈谈你对假期计划的看法。
提示:1.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日,自此人们便庆祝国庆节,全国放假七天;
2.你打算和父母去看望祖父母并帮助他们做家务、干农活;
3.你对假期计划的看法。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要求:1.短文必须包含以上内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
1.文体:介绍假期计划及看法,属于说明文;
2.人称:介绍自己的假期打算,以第一人称为主;
3.时态:介绍将来的计划,用一般将来时;表达看法,用一般现在时。
The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st,1949.People have celebrated the National Day since then.There are flowers and national flags everywhere,and we have a seven-day holiday. ———
My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside and we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday.While we’re staying with my grandparents,we’re going to help them do some housework and some farm work.—————————————————————————————
on October
1st,1949.People have celebrated the National Day since then.There are flowers
and national flags everywhere,and we have a seven-day holiday.
My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside and we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday.While we’re staying with my grandparents,we’re going to help them do some housework and some farm work.
I believe my grandparents will be happy if we help them do such things,and we’ll be happy,too.I think it’s very meaningful to spend a holiday like this. _____________________________________________________________
I believe my grandparents will be happy if we help them do such things,and we’ll be happy,too.I think it’s very meaningful to spend a holiday like this.