(共59张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第7课时 八上 1—2
重点单词
Unit 1
1. anyone (pron.)任何人
2. anywhere (adv.)在任何地方
3. few (adj.& pron.)不多;很少
4. something (pron.)某事;某物
5. nothing (pron.)没有什么;没有一件东西
anyone
anywhere
few
something
nothing
6. everyone (pron.)每人;人人;所有人
7. seem (v.)好像;似乎;看来
8. someone (pron.)某人
9. diary (n.)日记;记事簿
10. bird (n.)鸟
everyone
seem
someone
diary
bird
11. bicycle (n.)自行车;脚踏车
12. top (n.)顶部;表面
13. below (prep.& adv.)在……下面;到……下面
14. enough (adj.& adv.)足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
15. as (adv.)像……一样;如同 (conj.)当……时;如同
bicycle
top
below
enough
as
Unit 2
16. housework (n.)家务劳动;家务事
17. hardly (adv.)几乎不;几乎没有
18. ever (adv.)在任何时候;从来;曾经
19. Internet (n.)(国际)互联网;因特网
20. program (n.)节目
housework
hardly
ever
Internet
program
21. full (adj.)忙的;满的;充满的
22. maybe (adv.)大概;或许;可能
23. coffee (n.)咖啡
24. result (n.)结果;后果
25. online (adj.& adv.)在线(的);联网(的)
26. television (n.)电视节目;电视机
full
maybe
coffee
result
online
television
27. although (conj.)虽然;尽管;即使
28. through (prep.)以;凭借;穿过
29. mind (n.)头脑;心智
30. such (adj.& pron.)这样的;那样的;类似的
31. together (adv.)在一起;共同
32. magazine (n.)杂志;期刊
although
through
mind
such
together
magazine
33. however (adv.)然而;不过
34. almost (adv.)几乎;差不多
35. point (n.)得分;点 (v.)指;指向
36. none (pron.)没有一个;毫无
37. body (n.)身体
however
almost
point
none
body
词汇拓展
1.build(v.)→ built (过去式/过去分词)建筑;建造★
→ building (n.)建筑物;房子
▲build up 增强(体质),加强
2.trade(v.& n.)→ trader (n.)商人
built
building
up
trader
3.wonder(v.& n.)→ wonderful (adj.)精彩的;绝妙的
4.try(v.)→ tried (过去式/过去分词)尝试;设法;努力
5.wait(v.)→ waiter (n.)男服务员;侍者
→ waitress (n.)女服务员;侍者
▲can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
▲wait for sb.等待某人
wonderful
tried
waiter
waitress
for
6.like(v.& n.)→ dislike (反义词)不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
7.one(num.)→ once (adv.)一次;曾经★
▲ at once立刻,马上
8.two(num.)→ twice (adv.)两次;两倍
9.hunger(n.)→ hungry (adj.)饥饿的
10.health(n.)→ healthy (adj.)健康的;健壮的★
→ healthily (adv.)健康地
dislike
once
at
twice
hungry
healthy
healthily
11.die(v.)→ died (过去式/过去分词)
→ dying (现在分词)消失;灭亡;死亡★
→ dead (adj.)死的;失去生命的
→ death (n.)死;死亡
▲die of/from 死于
▲die out 灭绝;消失
▲die down 逐渐变弱/消失
died
dying
dead
death
of/from
out
down
12.few(adj.& pron.)→ fewer (比较级)较少的;更少的
→ fewest (最高级)最少的
13.activity(n.)→ activities (pl.)活动
14.decide(v.)→ decision (n.)决定;抉择
fewer
fewest
activities
decision
重点短语
1. go to the dentist 去看牙医
2. quite a few 相当多;不少
3. of course 当然;自然
4. keep a diary 记日记
5. more than 多于
go to the dentist
quite a few
of course
keep a diary
more than
6. less than 少于
7. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
8. feel like 给……的感觉;感受到
9. because of 因为
10. bring back 带回(某人或某物)
less than
decide to do sth.
feel like
because of
bring back
11. how often 多久一次
12. hardly ever 几乎从不
13. twice a week 一周两次
14. at least 至少;不少于;起码
how often
hardly ever
twice a week
at least
15. junk food 垃圾食品
16. swing dance 摇摆舞
17. go online 去上网
18. such as 例如;像……这样
junk food
swing dance
go online
such as
重点句子
1.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是怎样的。
2. Everything tasted really good!每样东西尝起来都很美味!
3.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read .Still no one seemed to be bored.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没有什么事可做。但似乎没有人感到无聊。
wonder
what
was
like
Everything
tasted
nothing
much
to
do
but
read
to
be
4.…but we think the best way to relax is through exercise .……但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
5.And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below .并且由于糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面任何的东西。
best
way
to
through
exercise
couldn’t
anything
below
6.What a difference a day makes !一天的差异是多么大呀!
7. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.大多数学生用它来娱乐而不是做作业。
a
difference
makes
Most
for
fun
not
for
情景交际
谈论假期、闲暇活动
1.— Where did you go on vacation (你去哪里度假了)
—I went to the mountains.
2.— Did you go anywhere interesting (你去了什么有趣的地方吗)
—Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.
3.— What’s your favorite program (你最喜欢的节目是什么)
—Animal World.
Where did you go on vacation
Did you go anywhere interesting
What’s your favorite program
4.—Hi,Bob.Do you like reading
—Sure,Mary. I spend most of my free time reading (我花费我的大部分空闲时间阅读).(2021省卷)
谈论做某事的频率
5.—Really How often do you go there (你多久去一次那里)
—Every Sunday.(2015天水)
I spend most of my free time reading
How often do you go there
语法
1.复合不定代词(P162—163)
2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化(P188—190)
3.频度副词(P182)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022盘锦)There is an old building (build) in front of our school.
2.(2022龙东地区)I always tell myself (I) not to give up every time I fail.
3.(2021临沂)A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference (different) to their society.
building
myself
difference
4.(2021兰州诊断)My sister goes to the library twice (two) a month.
5.(2020兰州一诊)Studying abroad will be a special and enjoyable (enjoy) experience for some students.
twice
enjoyable
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022重庆A卷)那位62岁的女士足够勇敢,从湖里救起了一位小伙子。
The 62-year-old lady was brave enough to save a young man in the lake.
2.(2021定西岷县会考)刚才他们告诉我们一些重要的事情。
They told us something important a moment ago.
enough
to
something
important
4.(2020定西临洮一模)他每年至少阅读五本书。
He reads at least five books a year.
5.(2018省卷)我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。
Our country has established diplomatic relations with more than 100 countries.
at
least
more
than
3.(2021金昌六中二模)不要只是等待暴风雨过去,要学会在雨中起舞。
Don’t just wait for the storm to pass.Learn to dance in the rain.
wait
for
Ⅲ.八上Unit 1 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
different,enjoy,umbrella,enough,decide,try,wait,build
On Monday morning,July 15th,Jane and her family got to Penang,Malaysia.The weather was sunny and hot,so they went to the beach and 1. tried paragliding there.For lunch,they had some Malaysian yellow noodles.In the afternoon,they rode bicycles to Georgetown.Then they walked around the town and saw many old 2. buildings like the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.All the activities that day were quite 3. enjoyable !
tried
buildings
enjoyable
But the next day was not good.Jane and her father 4. decided to climb Penang Hill.But it started to rain so they had to take the train to the top.They 5. waited a long time for the train and they were wet and cold when getting to the top,because they forgot to bring an 6. umbrella .Because of the heavy rain,they couldn’t see anything below.What’s worse,they didn’t bring 7. enough money,so they only had a bowl of rice and some fish.
What a 8. difference a day makes!
decided
waited
umbrella
enough
difference
归纳seem的用法
seem可作系动词或不及物动词,意为“似乎;好像;看来”,其常见用法归纳如下:
It seems that he is late for the train.＝He seems to be late for the train.看来他没赶上火车。
【注意】seem用作连系动词或不及物动词,无现在进行时或被动语态。
如:He seems like a nice man.他看起来是个好人。
【活学活用】
1.He seems to have (have) a cold because the weather changes suddenly.
2.(2022天水麦积区一模)今年,李华似乎改变了很多。
It seems that Li Hua has changed a lot this year.
to have
It
seems
归纳decide的用法(2019天水22题,2018省卷Ⅱ.9)
如:I can’t decide what to wear.我拿不定主意穿什么。
We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我们决定在海边度假。
【活学活用】
（ A ）3.We decided our summer holidays in the city.
A.not to spend B.not spend
C.not spending D.to not spend
4.应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。
Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions .
5.我们还没有决定什么时候去探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven’t decided when to visit our grandparents.
A
make
decisions
when
to
visit
归纳try的用法
(1)try作动词,意为“尝试;设法;努力”。常用结构如下:
(2)try作名词,意为“尝试”,常见短语:have a try试一试。
【活学活用】
6.(2021兰州二模)Nothing is difficult if we try our (we) best.
7.I tried to move (move) the heavy box,but I failed.
8.(2021定西月考)你如果喜欢这件外套,为什么不试穿一下呢
If you like the coat,why don’t you try it on
9.哪怕失败,我也要试一下。
I will have a try even though I might fail.
our
to move
try
on
have
a
try
归纳wonder的用法
如:The wind is blowing strongly outside.It’s no wonder that the actor won’t show up.外面正在刮大风。难怪那个演员不会出现。
wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,意为“精彩的;绝妙的”。
【活学活用】
10.(2021扬州)My parents and I had a wonderful (wonder) journey to Hainan.
11.(2020庆阳一诊)I wonder what I should do at a Western dinner table.(改为简单句)
I wonder what to do at a Western dinner table.
wonderful
what
to
12.我的外国朋友们想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳时期。
My foreign friends wonder if/whether December is the best time to visit Hainan.
wonder
if/whether
归纳enough的用法(2018天水39题,2014天水41题)
enough to do sth.常与too…to…或so…that…句型进行转换。如:
My sister isn’t old enough to go to school.＝My sister is too young to go to school.＝My sister is so young that she can’t go to school.我妹妹(年龄)不够大,不能去上学。
【活学活用】
（ B ）13.(2022宿迁)Amy did very well in her report.She is to pay attention to every detail.
A.enough careful B.careful enough
C.enough careless D.careless enough
B
14.(2021新疆)The boy is so young that he can’t dress himself.(改为同义句)
The boy is not old enough to dress himself.
15.不要着急,在飞机起飞前我们有足够的时间。
Take it easy.We have enough time before the plane takes off.
not
enough
enough
time
归纳常见频度副词的用法
always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly ever/never这些副词均表示频度,在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小:
always(总是)100% usually(经常)90% often(经常)60%
sometimes(有时)40% seldom(很少)20%
hardly ever(几乎不)5% never(从不)0%
如:The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。
He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock.他通常10点钟上床睡觉。
He is often late for school.他上学经常迟到。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做,有时那样做。
They seldom watch TV these days.这些日子他们很少看电视。
I hardly ever go out these days.这些天我几乎不出门。
My parents are never late for work.我父母上班从来不迟到。
【活学活用】
（ D ）16.(2022贵港)Tina gets up early every morning,so she is late for school.
A.often B.always
C.usually D.never
D
（ A ）17.(2022吉林改编)I go to the art museum because I like painting.
A.often B.hardly
C.never D.seldom
A
（ D ）18.(2021铁岭)In order to protect his eyes,he uses electronic products.
A.always B.often
C.usually D.seldom
D
（ D ）19.David is crazy about Chinese history.He visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A.never B.seldom
C.sometimes D.always
D
辨析hardly与hard(2022省卷Ⅱ.10,2019省卷Ⅱ.10,2015省卷51题)
辨析 意义及用法
hardly 副词,意为“几乎不”,表示否定意义,常与ever,any连用
hard 副词,意为“艰难地;努力地;猛烈地”
形容词,意为“坚硬的;努力的;困难的”。意为“困难的”时,相当于difficult
It’s hard/difficult for him to finish the work.完成那项工作对他来说很难。(adj.)
如:I can hardly see it.我几乎看不到它。(adv.)
The boy studies very hard.那个男孩学习非常努力。(adv.)
She’s hard at work on a new novel. 她正努力忙着写一本新小说。 (adj.)
【活学活用】
hard,hardly
20.It’s raining hard ,so people can hardly go outside.
21.The ground is too hard to dig.
hard
hardly
hard
辨析how long,how often,how soon与how far(2022省卷Ⅱ.9,2020省卷Ⅱ.18,2019兰州33题,2018兰州40题,2017省卷26题)
辨析 意义 用法 答语
how long 多长时间;多长 询问时间段或长度 for/about＋一段时间或长度
how often 多久一次 询问动作发生的频率 often,twice a week等
辨析 意义 用法 答语
how soon 多久以后 询问将来的时间,用于将来时 in＋一段时间
how far 多远 询问距离,指路程的远近 ten minutes’
walk等
【活学活用】
how long,how often,how soon,how far
22.(2022常州改编)— How often does your school organize an English reading festival
—Once a term.
23.(2022乐山改编)— How far is your home from school
—About a 15-minute walk.
How often
How far
24.(2022北京改编)— How long will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
25.— How soon will you finish writing the paper
—In two days.
How long
How soon(共47张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第8课时 八上 3—4
重点单词
Unit 3
1. hard-working (adj.)工作努力的;辛勤的
2. fantastic (adj.)极好的;了不起的
3. which (pron.& adj.)哪一个;哪一些
4. though (adv.)不过;可是;然而 (conj.)虽然;尽管;不过
hard-working
fantastic
which
though
5. grade (n.)成绩等级;评分等级
6. touch (v.)感动;触摸
7. heart (n.)内心;心脏
8. fact (n.)现实;事实
9. arm (n.)手臂;上肢
grade
touch
heart
fact
arm
10. share (v.)分享;共享;共用;分摊
11. similar (adj.)相像的;类似的
12. primary (adj.)最初的;最早的
13. necessary (adj.)必需的;必要的
14. reach (v.)伸手;到达;抵达
15. information (n.)信息;消息
share
similar
primary
necessary
reach
information
Unit 4
16. theater (n.)戏院;剧场
17. pretty (adv.)相当;十分;很 (adj.)漂亮的
18. ticket (n.)票;入场券
19. fresh (adj.)新鲜的;清新的
20. act (v.)扮演 (n.)表演者
theater
pretty
ticket
fresh
act
21. role (n.)作用;职能;角色
22. prize (n.)奖;奖品;奖金
23. everybody (pron.)每人;人人;所有人
24. example (n.)实例;范例
25. poor (adj.)贫穷的;清贫的
26. menu (n.)菜单
27. close (adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近
role
prize
everybody
example
poor
menu
close
词汇拓展
1.loud(adj.)→ loudly (adv.)喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
2.report(v.& n.)→ reporter (n.)记者
3.compete(v.)→ competition (n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争
→ competitor (n.)参赛者;竞争者
▲compete for 为……竞争
▲compete with 与……竞争
loudly
reporter
competition
competitor
for
with
4.win(v.)→ won (过去式/过去分词)
→ winning (现在分词)获胜;赢;赢得
→ winner (n.)获胜者;优胜者
5.talent(n.)→ talented (adj.)有才能的;有才干的
6.cheap(adj.)→ cheaply (adv.)便宜地;低廉地
won
winning
winner
talented
cheaply
7.serious(adj.)→ seriously (adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地
8.create(v.)→ creative (adj.)有创造力的;创造性的
→ creativity (n.)创造力;独创性
9.magic(n.& adj.)→ magician (n.)魔术师
10.clear(adj.)→ clearly (adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地
11.quiet(adj.)→ quietly (adv.)轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
seriously
creative
creativity
magician
clearly
quietly
12.care(v.& n.)→ careful (adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
→ carefully (adj.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地
→ careless (adj.)粗心的;不小心的
▲take care of 照料;处理
▲care for 照顾;非常喜欢
fort(n.& v.)→ comfortable (adj.)使人舒服的;舒适的
→ comfortably (adv.)舒服地;舒适地
→ uncomfortable (adj.)使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
careful
carefully
careless
of
for
comfortable
comfortably
uncomfortable
14.choose(v.)→ chose (过去式)
→ chosen (过去分词)选择;挑选
→ choice (n.)选择;挑选★
▲choose to do sth.选择做某事
▲have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择
chose
chosen
choice
but
15.give(v.)→ gave (过去式)
→ given (过去分词)提供;给★
▲give away 赠送;捐赠
▲give in (to sb.)(向某人)屈服
▲give up 放弃
▲give out 分发;散发
gave
given
away
in
up
out
16.break(v.)→ broke (过去式)
→ broken (过去分词)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏★
▲break into 闯入
▲break out 突然发生;爆发
17.true(adj.)→ truly (adv.)真正;确实★
→ truth (n.)实情;事实
broke
broken
into
out
truly
truth
18.serve(v.)→ service (n.)接待;服务
19.bad(adj.)→ badly (adv.)严重地;差;非常
→ worse (比较级)更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的)
→ worst (最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)★
service
badly
worse
worst
重点短语
1. for example 例如
2. take…seriously 认真对待……
3. be talented in 在……方面有天赋
4. care about 关心;在意
5. as long as 只要;既然
for example
take…seriously
be talented in
care about
as long as
6. be different from 与……不同;与……有差异
7. bring out 使显现;使表现出
8. the same as 和……相同;与……一致
9. in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
10. be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
be different from
bring out
the same as
in fact
be similar to
11. primary school 小学
12. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
13. close to 靠近;接近
14. so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
15. talent show 才艺表演
primary school
make up
close to
so far
talent show
16. have…in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
17. all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
18. be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
19. play a role 发挥作用;有影响
have…in common
all kinds of
be up to
play a role
重点句子
1.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.而且她唱得也比塔拉更响亮。
2.Tom acted the best in that movie.汤姆在那部电影里演得最好。
3. That’s up to you to decide.那由你来决定。
more
loudly
acted
the
best
That’s
up
to
4.However,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而,拉里经常帮助我展现出最好的一面。
5.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart .一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。
bring
out
the
best
in
reaches
for
touches
heart
情景交际
谈论人物特征;对比人物
1.— Are you as friendly as your sister (你和你妹妹一样友好吗)
—No,I’m not.I’m friendlier.
2.— Who’s more hard-working at school (谁在学校更努力一些)
—Tina thinks she works harder than me.
3.— Is your cousin more outgoing than you (你堂妹比你更外向吗)
—No,she isn’t.
Are you as friendly as your sister
Who’s more hard-working at school
Is your cousin more outgoing than you
讨论喜好;进行对比
4.— What’s the best movie theater to go to (去哪家电影院最好呢)
—Town Cinema.It’s the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
5.—These are the latest fashion. What do you think of this one (你觉得这个怎么样)
—It looks cool.But I don’t like bright green.(2016天水)
What’s the best movie theater to go to
What do you think of this one
语法
1.形容词和副词的比较级(P184—185)
2.形容词和副词的最高级(P185)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022百色)It’s such an exciting match that all the players should be regarded as winners (win).
2.(2021金昌二模)You’d better write your homework as carefully (care) as possible.
winners
carefully
4.(2020白银靖远二模)You’re driving worse (bad) today than yesterday!
5.As the saying (say) goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
worse
saying
3.(2021陇南武都区二模)—Tom has invented a tree-planting machine.
—I think no one is more creative (create) than him.He’s a boy full of strange ideas.
creative
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2021鞍山改编)汤姆和他的哥哥学习一样努力。
Tom studies as hard as his elder brother.
2.(2021武威二模)如果你认真对待每件事,你将会得到更多的机会。
If you take everything seriously ,you’ll get more chances.
3.在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
as
as
take
seriously
sharing
like
5.到目前为止,他们还没想出一个解决这个问题的好办法。
So far ,they haven’t come up with a good idea to solve the problem.
So
far
4.托尼的饮食习惯和他爸爸的相似。
Tony’s eating habits are similar to his father’s.
similar
to
Ⅲ.八上Unit 4 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
come true,talent,serious,role,win
Everyone is good at something,but some people are really talented.And it’s always interesting to watch them show their 1. talents .So talent shows are getting more and more popular.
talents
But some people dislike watching these shows.They think the lives of the performers are made up.However,if you don’t take these shows too 5. seriously ,they are fun to watch.
seriously
All these shows have one thing in common:They try to look for the best people in every field and give people a way to make their dreams 2. come true .All kinds of people join these shows.The audience play an important 3. role in the shows because it’s up to them to decide the 4. winners .
come
true
role
winners
归纳care的用法
care的同根词
【活学活用】
care,careful,careless,carefully
1.(2022凉山州改编)Linda works very carefully ,so she seldom makes mistakes.
2.(2022广安改编)Lingling was so careless that she broke the window of her bedroom.
3.(2021泰安改编)You must be careful when a stranger asks about your personal information.
carefully
careless
careful
5.(2022荆州改编)王奶奶住院时,我妈妈经常照顾她。
My mom often takes care of Grandma Wang when she is in hospital.
6.戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气。
Diana always cares about the weather before traveling.
takes
care
of
cares
about
4.We teenagers should care for the old and offer our seats to them on buses.
care
归纳close的用法
【活学活用】
（ D ）7.—That post office is on weekends.
—I see.I’ll go there next Monday then.
A.open B.close
C.opened D.closed
8.我家离学校近。
My home is close to school.
D
close
to
辨析both与all
辨析 意义及用法
both 意为“两个;两个都”,其反义词为neither,意为“两者都不”
all 意为“所有的;全部的”,表示三者或三者以上都,其反义词为none,意为“没有一个”
如:Lucy and Lily both come from America.露西和莉莉都来自美国。
All the workers are working hard.所有工人都在努力工作。
【活学活用】
（ C ）9.(2021庆阳二模)—I’m hungry.Is there any bread in the fridge
— ,but we have cakes.Would you like to have one
A.So B.Much
C.None D.Both
C
（ D ）10.(2021平凉崆峒区模拟)We asked Ann and Sue the same question,but of them could answer it correctly.
A.all B.both
C.none D.neither
D
（ A ）11.(2021武汉)—There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.Which is your favorite
—Green tea,I guess.I’ve tried black tea,green tea and so on,and of them have their special tastes.
A.all B.both
C.none D.neither
A
（ D ）12.There are two new buildings near the sea,and of them are very tall.
A.none B.all
C.neither D.both
D
辨析win与beat
辨析 意义及用法
win 作及物动词,意为“赢得”时,其宾语常为表示比赛、名次、奖品、游戏等的词;win还可作不及物动词,意为“获胜;赢”
beat 意为“打败(某人)”时,后常接表示比赛或竞争的对手或团队;还可译为“敲打;(使)规律作响,作节奏运动”
如:Tom beat his competitor and won the game.汤姆打败了他的对手赢得了比赛。
win与beat的反义词为lose,常见用法:lose to sb.输给某人。
【活学活用】
win,beat
13.(2022武汉)Jenny recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
14.Hey,man!Can you believe that Our class beat Class Three last night.
won
beat
归纳as…as…的用法
as…as…意为“和……一样……”。第一个as后接形容词或副词的原级,第二个as后接比较的对象。其否定形式为“not as/so…as…”,意为“不及……一样……”。如:
Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
【活学活用】
（ C ）15.(2021贵港)—Is your father strict with you
—Yes.He takes my grades as as my teachers do.
A.serious B.more serious
C.seriously D.more seriously
16.(2017省卷)He was driving as fast (fast) as possible.
C
fast
归纳What do you think of… 句型
(1)What do you think of… 表示“你觉得……怎么样 ”,of 后接名词、代词或动名词形式,相当于“How do you like… ”“How do you feel about… ”,用来询问某人对某人或某物的印象、评价、看法等。
(2)答语多是阐述自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度,如:It’s wonderful/boring./I love them/it./I can’t stand it.如:
—What do you think of this jacket ＝How do you like this jacket ＝How do you feel about this jacket 你觉得这件夹克衫怎么样
—I think it’s beautiful.我认为它很漂亮。
【活学活用】
17.(2022武威联考)你对这部电视剧怎么看
What do you think of the TV play
18.What does Mary think of her new teacher (改为同义句)
How does Mary like her new teacher
think
of
How
like(共56张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第9课时 八上 5—6
重点单词
Unit 5
1. news (n.)新闻节目;新闻
2. happen (v.)发生;出现
3. might (modal v.)可能;可以
4. joke (n.)笑话;玩笑
5. action (n.)行动
news
happen
might
joke
action
6. cartoon (n.)动画片;卡通片
7. famous (adj.)著名的;出名的
8. rich (adj.)富有的
9. reason (n.)原因;理由
10. film/movie (n.)电影
11. ready (adj.)愿意的;准备好的
12. army (n.)陆军;陆军部队
cartoon
famous
rich
reason
film/movie
ready
army
Unit 6
13. cook (n.)厨师 (v.)烹饪;煮
14. doctor (n.)医生
15. engineer (n.)工程师
cook
doctor
engineer
16. pilot (n.)飞行员
17. college (n.)学院;大学;高等专科学校
pilot
college
18. university (n.)(综合性)大学;高等学府
19. article (n.)文章;论文
university
article
20. team (n.)队;组
21. foreign (adj.)外国的
22. question (v.)表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询
23. promise (n.)承诺;诺言 (v.)许诺;承诺
team
foreign
question
promise
词汇拓展
1.educate(v.)→ education (n.)教育
→ educational (adj.)教育的;有教育意义的
2.discuss(v.)→ discussion (n.)讨论;商量
3.stand(v.)→ stood (过去式/过去分词)忍受;站立
▲stand for 代表
education
educational
discussion
stood
for
4.expect(v.)→ expected (过去式/过去分词)预料;预期;期待
→ expectation (n.)预料;预期;期待
→ expected (adj.)预料的;预期的
→ unexpected (adj.)出乎意料的;始料不及的
▲expect (sb.) to do sth.期待(某人)做某事
5.hope(v.& n.)→ hopeful (adj.)抱有希望
→ hopeless (adj.)无望的
expected
expectation
expected
unexpected
hopeful
hopeless
6.success(n.)→ successful (adj.)获得成功的;有成就的
→ successfully (adv.)成功地★
→ succeed (v.)实现目标;成功★
▲succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
▲be successful in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上成功
successful
successfully
succeed
in
7.main(adj.)→ mainly (adv.)主要地
8.foreign(adj.)→ foreigner (n.)外国人
9.improve(v.)→ improvement (n.)改进;改善
mainly
foreigner
improvement
10.send(v.)→ sent (过去式/过去分词)邮寄;发送
▲send out 分发;散发
▲send for 派人去请(取)
11.hobby(n.)→ hobbies (pl.)业余爱好
12.relation(n.)→ relationship (n.)关系;联系
→ relative (n.)亲属;亲戚
sent
out
for
hobbies
relationship
relative
13.become(v.)→ became (过去式)
→ become (过去分词)开始变得;成为
14.week(n.)→ weekly (adj.& adv.)每周的(地)
15.appear(v.)→ disappear (反义词)消失;不见★
→ appearance (n.)外貌;外观;外表;出现;露面
became
become
weekly
disappear
appearance
16.person(n.)→ personal (adj.)个人的;私人的
▲ in person 亲身;亲自
17.begin(v.)→ began (过去式)
→ begun (过去分词)开始
→ beginning (n.)开头,开端★
→ beginner (n.)初学者
▲begin with 以……开始
▲begin to do sth.开始做某事
personal
in
began
begun
beginning
beginner
with
18.plan(v.)→ planned (过去式/过去分词)打算;计划
▲plan to do sth.计划做某事
19.science(n.)→ scientist (n.)科学家
→ scientific (adj.)科学上的;科学的
20.violin(n.)→ violinist (n.)小提琴手
planned
scientist
scientific
violinist
21.piano(n.)→ pianist (n.)钢琴家
22.medicine (n.)→ medical (adj.)医疗的;医学的
23.culture(n.)→ cultural (adj.)文化的
24.able(adj.)→ ability (n.)能力;才能
→ disabled (adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的
pianist
medical
cultural
ability
disabled
重点短语
1. talk show 访谈节目
2. soap opera 肥皂剧
3. can’t stand 不能忍受
4. find out 查明;弄清
5. learn…from… 从……中学到……;向……学习……
talk show
soap opera
can’t stand
find out
learn…from…
6. action movie 动作影片
7. come out 出现;出来
8. be ready to 准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)
9. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
10. dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
11. take sb.’s place 代替;替换
action movie
come out
be ready to
try one’s best
dress up
take sb.’s place
12. do a good job 干得好
13. grow up 长大;成熟;成长
14. take acting lessons 上表演课
15. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
16. be sure about 确信;对……有把握
17. make sure 确保;查明
do a good job
grow up
take acting lessons
keep on doing sth.
be sure about
make sure
18. send…to… 把……邮寄给……
19. make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
20. be able to 能够做某事
21. make promises 做出承诺
22. write down 写下;记录下
send…to…
make the soccer team
be able to
make promises
write down
23. have to do with 关于;与……有关系
24. take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
25. at the beginning of 在……开始
26. agree with 同意;赞成
have to do with
take up
at the beginning of
agree with
重点句子
1.Now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.现在我知道为什么你那么擅长写故事了。
2. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.主要原因之一是米奇就像一个普通人,但他总是试图面对任何危险。
why
good
at
writing
One
of
the
main
reasons
is
that
to
face
any
3.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
我父母想要我成为一名医生,但是我不确定。
to
be
but
not
sure
about
4.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟着故事情节走,看接下来会发生什么。
see
what
happens
5.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep .有时决心可能太难坚持。
6.For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions !因为这个原因,有些人说最好的决心就是没有决心!
too
difficult
to
keep
to
have
no
resolutions
情景交际
谈论喜好
1.— What do you think of talk shows (你觉得访谈节目怎么样)
—I can’t stand them.
2.— Why do you like watching the news (你为什么喜欢看新闻)
—Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
3.— What’s your favorite book (你最喜欢的书是什么)
—The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.(2021省卷)
What do you think of talk shows
Why do you like watching the news
What’s your favorite book
谈论安排
4.— What do you plan to watch tonight (你今晚打算看什么)
—I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
What do you plan to watch tonight
谈论未来打算
5.— What do you want to be when you grow up (你长大后想干什么)
—I want to be an engineer.
6.— How are you going to become a writer (你想怎么成为一名作家)
—I’m going to keep on writing stories.
What do you want to be when you grow up
How are you going to become a writer
语法
1.动词不定式作宾语(P199)
2.be going to do的用法(P205)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022贺州改编)Sally thinks the news is more educational (education) than the sitcom.
2.(2022镇江改编)After a heated discussion (discuss),the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
educational
discussion
4.(2021北部湾)Children must learn how to protect themselves (they) in an earthquake.
5.(2021定西岷县会考)Her mother promised to buy (buy) a new bike for her.
themselves
to buy
3.(2022北部湾改编)Jimmy finished the speech successfully (success),and everyone stood up and cheered.
successfully
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2021盘锦)毕业典礼上,学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。
Students wrote/took down their names in the album on graduation ceremony.
2.(2021金昌二模改编)当我长大后,我想成为一名医生。
I want to be a doctor when I grow up .
wrote/took
down
grow
up
4.(2020酒泉检测)昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一位老朋友。
Yesterday I happened to meet an old friend of mine in the street.
5.你将在化装舞会上装扮成什么
What will you dress up like at the costume party
happened
to
dress
up
3.(2020酒泉检测)这张桌子太大了,占据了房间四分之一的地方。
The table is too big and it takes up a quarter of the room.
takes
up
Ⅲ.八上Unit 5 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
ear,become,they,success,simple,come out,reason,lose,lucky,ready
Over 80 years ago,Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon 1. came out in New York on November 18,1928,it was the first cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney.He became very rich and 2. successful .In the 1930s,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
came out
successful
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal 3. became so popular.One of the main 4. reasons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.In his early films,Mickey was 5. unlucky and had many problems such as 6. losing his house or girlfriend,Minnie.However,he was always 7. ready to try his best.People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win.Most of 8. them wanted to be like Mickey.
became
reasons
unlucky
losing
ready
them
Today’s cartoons are usually not so 9. simple as little Mickey Mouse,but everyone still knows and loves him.Who has a pair of 10. ears more famous than Mickey’s
simple
ears
归纳ready的用法
ready作形容词,意为“愿意的;准备好的”,常在句中作表语。常用短语有:
如:Both Kate and I are/get ready for the new high school life.我和凯特都为新的高中生活做好了准备。
He is always ready to help out.他总是乐于助人。
【活学活用】
（ A ）1.Boys and girls,have you got ready for the coming exam “Got ready for” in the sentence can be replaced by “ ”.
A.prepared for B.cared for
C.got in the way of D.shut up
2.他关心别人,乐于助人。
He thinks more of others and is ready to help them.
A
ready
to
归纳mind的用法(2020省卷Ⅷ.8,2015兰州92题)
如:It’s cold outside.Would you mind closing the door for me 外面冷。你介意为我关上门吗
They’re both lovely—I can’t make up my mind.它们两个都很可爱——我还拿不定主意。
He changed his mind when he heard all the facts.当他听到所有事实后他改变了主意。
表示不介意:Of course not./Certainly not./Not at all.
表示介意:I’m sorry./You’d better not./I’m afraid …
【活学活用】
（ B ）3.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)—Would you mind not noise Alice is sleeping.
—Sorry,I didn’t know.I she was awake.
A.make;think B.making;thought
C.making;think D.make;thought
B
（ C ）4.(2022潜江)—Would you mind my sitting here
—Of course not. .
A.Don’t be silly B.I’ve no idea
C.Go ahead D.It’s hard to say
C
归纳plan的用法(2019兰州88题)
【活学活用】
5.(2022永州)I plan to send (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s Day.
6.工程师们用一整天时间制订了维修这座桥的计划。
It took the engineers a whole day to make a plan for repairing the bridge.
to send
make
plan
归纳promise的用法
【活学活用】
（ B ）7.My mom promises me to Shanghai Disney Resort when the National Day comes.
A.take B.to take
C.taking D.taken
8.你一旦对别人许下诺言,就要尽力信守承诺。
Once you make promises to others,you should try your best to keep them.
B
make
promises
归纳send的用法
如:Would you please turn on the computer I need to send an e-mail.请帮我开一下电脑好吗 我要发一封邮件。
【活学活用】
9.I’ve sent Tom to buy (buy) some milk.
10.请个大夫来,快!
Send for a doctor,quickly!
to buy
Send
for
辨析expect,hope,wish与look forward to(2020省卷Ⅷ.6)
辨析 意义及用法
expect 意为“预料;期待”,认为某事会发生。常见用法:
expect(sb.)to do sth.期望(某人)做某事
expect＋that从句 期望……
hope 意为“希望”,侧重有可能实现的愿望。常见用法:
hope for sth.希望……(“可实现的”希望)
hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope＋that从句 希望……
辨析 意义及用法
wish 意为“希望;想要;祝愿”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,表达一种不太可能实现的愿望。常见用法:
wish for sth.想要某物(“难实现的”愿望)
wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
wish＋that从句 希望……
wish sb.sth.祝/祝愿某人……
look forward to 意为“盼望,期待”,常用于表示怀着满足的心情期望或向往某事。常见用法:
look forward to (doing) sth.盼望(做)某事
【活学活用】
（ D ）11.(2022昆明)Boys and girls,good luck and wish you good grades on your new journey!
A.cutting B.to cut
C.getting D.to get
D
（ C ）12.(2022海南改编)—It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.
—Wonderful!I’m it.
A.hoping B.wishing
C.looking forward to D.expecting
C
（ B ）13.—Maybe you can catch the last bus.
—I so.If not,I’ll have to walk home.
A.wish B.hope
C.expect D.look forward to
B
（ C ）14.—Did you watch the football game yesterday
—Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody him to go so far.
A.wanted B.encouraged
C.expected D.hoped
15.(2021定西月考)I miss my grandfather very much.I’m looking forward to visiting (visit) him soon.
C
visiting
归纳too…to…的用法
(1)too… to…意为“太……而不能……”,too是副词,后接形容词或副词原形;to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。
(2)“too…to…”结构可与“so…that…”(从句用否定形式)和“not…enough to…”结构相互转换。如:
The boy is too young to go to school.＝The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.＝The boy isn’t old enough to go to school.这个男孩太小,还不能上学。
【活学活用】
16.It rained heavily.It was too dark for us to see (see) the road clearly.
17.(2020白银靖远二模)He is so nervous that he can hardly solve the math problem.(改为简单句)
He is too nervous to solve the math problem.
to see
too
to
归纳询问职业的常用句型
询问职业的特殊疑问词是what,主要有三种句式:
(1)What＋is/are＋sb.
(2)What＋does/do＋sb.＋do
(3)What＋is/are＋名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋job
询问“希望将来/长大后从事什么职业”,常用句型:What are you going to be in the future/when you grow up
【活学活用】
（ D ）18.(2022铜仁改编)—Tom,
—She is an office worker.
A.who is your mother B.who your mother is
C.what your mother is D.what is your mother
D(共57张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第10课时 八上 7—8
重点单词
Unit 7
1. paper (n.)纸;纸张
2. future (n.)将来;未来
3. earth (n.)地球;世界
4. plant (v.)种植 (n.)植物
5. part (n.)部分
paper
future
earth
plant
part
6. space (n.)太空;空间
7. even (adv.)甚至;连;愈加
8. human (adj.)人的 (n.)人
9. already (adv.)已经;早已
10. factory (n.)工厂
space
even
human
already
factory
11. word (n.)单词;词
12. holiday (n.)假期;假日
13. during (prep.)在……期间
14. shape (n.)形状;外形
15. side (n.)一方(的意见、态度、立场)
16. inside (adv.& prep.)在……里面
word
holiday
during
shape
side
inside
Unit 8
17. temperature (n.)温度;气温;体温
18. pour (v.)倒出;倾倒
19. mix (n.)混合配料 (v.)(使)混合;融合
20. watermelon (n.)西瓜
21. spoon (n.)勺;调羹
temperature
pour
mix
watermelon
spoon
22. add (v.)增加;添加
23. corn (n.)玉米;谷物
24. machine (n.)机器;机械装置
25. hole (n.)洞;孔;坑
26. sandwich (n.)夹心面包片;三明治
add
corn
machine
hole
sandwich
27. piece (n.)片;块;段
28. autumn (n.)秋天;秋季
29. fill (v.)(使)充满;装满
30. cover (v.)遮盖;覆盖 (n.)覆盖物;盖子
piece
autumn
fill
cover
词汇拓展
1.pollute(v.)→ pollution (n.)污染;污染物
2.environment(n.)→ environmental (adj.)自然环境的;生态环境的;有关环境的
3.final(adj.)→ finally (adv.)最后;最终
4.salt(n.)→ salty (adj.)含盐的;咸的
pollution
environmental
finally
salty
5.believe(v.)→ belief (n.)相信;信心
→ believable (adj.)可相信的;可信任的
→ unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的;不真实的
▲believe in 信任;信赖
belief
believable
unbelievable
in
6.agree(v.)→ disagree (反义词)不同意;持不同意见;有分歧★
→ agreement (n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意★
▲agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
▲agree (not) to do sth.同意(不)做某事
▲come to/reach an agreement 达成一致意见
disagree
agreement
with
7.shake(v.)→ shook (过去式)
→ shaken (过去分词)摇动;抖动
8.tradition(n.)→ traditional (adj.)传统的;惯例的
shook
shaken
traditional
9.fall(v.& n.)→ fell (过去式)
→ fallen (过去分词)倒塌;跌倒;掉落
→ autumn (同义词)秋天
▲fall behind 落后
▲fall over 绊倒
▲fall in love (with sb.) 喜欢上(某人);爱上(某人)
▲fall off sth.从某处跌倒,跌落
fell
fallen
autumn
behind
over
in
off
10.celebrate(v.)→ celebration (n.)庆典;庆祝活动
11.dig(v.)→ dug (过去式/过去分词)
→ digging (现在分词)掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
12.possible(adj.)→ impossible (反义词)不可能存在或发生的;不可能的
→ possibly (adv.)可能;或许★
→ possibility (n.)可能;可能性
13.probable(adj.)→ probably (adv.)很可能,大概
celebration
dug
digging
impossible
possibly
possibility
probably
重点短语
1. milk shake 奶昔
2. play a part 参与;发挥作用
3. one by one 逐个地;逐一地
4. in the future 在未来
5. space station 太空站;宇宙空间站
milk shake
play a part
one by one
in the future
space station
6. over and over again 多次;反复地
7. disagree with sb. 与某人有分歧;不同意某人(的意见)
8. hundreds of 许多;大量
9. fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
10. look for 寻找;寻求
11. take a holiday 度假;休假
over and over again
disagree with sb.
hundreds of
fall down
look for
take a holiday
12. turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
13. pour…into… 把……倒进……
14. one more thing 还有一件事
15. a piece of 一片
16. fill…with… 用……装满……
17. cut…into… 把……切成……
turn on
pour…into…
one more thing
a piece of
fill…with…
cut…into…
重点句子
1.Kids won’t go to school.They’ll study at home on computers.孩子们不会去上学。他们将在家里用电脑学习。
2.Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.感恩节是一个感谢秋天的食物和人们生活中享受的其他美好事物的时刻。
won’t
study
at
home
on
to
give
thanks
for
in
other
3.Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal.家人把感恩节看作是一个团聚的时间,通常会用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝。
4.Robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.机器人将永远无法醒来并知道自己在哪里。
see
as
to
get
together
with
will
never
be
able
to
5.However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而,他们一致认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。
6. Finally ,don’t forget to add some salt.最后,不要忘了加一些盐。
7. In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays .在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。
it
take
hundreds
of
Finally
to
add
In
on
special
holidays
情景交际
谈论未来的生活
1.— What will the future be like
—Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.
2.— Will people use money in 100 years (100年后人们会用钱吗)
—No,they won’t.Everything will be free.
What will the future be like
Will people use money in 100 years
描述过程
3.— How do you make a banana milk shake (你是如何制作香蕉奶昔的)
—First,…Next…,Then,…Finally,…
4.— How much yogurt do we need
—We need one cup of yogurt.
How do you make a banana milk shake
How much yogurt do we need
语法
1.一般将来时(P205)
2.可数名词与不可数名词Ⅲ(P155—156)
3.how much与how many(P213)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022酒泉肃州区二检)It is impossible (possible) for any fish to live in this dirty river.
2.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)It is traditional (tradition) to eat mooncakes in China on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
impossible
traditional
5.(2021德阳改编)My mother asked me to take after-school classes,but my father disagreed (agree) with her.
disagreed
3.(2021酒泉一模)There will be less pollution (pollute) in the future.
4.(2021金昌六中二模)It will probably (probable) rain later,so take an umbrella with you.
pollution
probably
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022武威二诊)京剧在中国文化中起着重要的作用。
Beijing Opera plays an important role/part in Chinese culture.
2.(2021丹东改编)我们非常憧憬未来是什么样子的。
We’re really expecting what the future will be like .
plays
role/part
be
like
5.考试后,我们学校将有一场毕业典礼。
There will be a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam.
will
be
3.凯特决定去社区工作,而不是度假。
Instead of going on holiday ,Kate decided to work in the community.
4.对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。
I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.
on
holiday
agree
with
Ⅲ.八上Unit 7 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
possible,danger,believe,servant,shape,agree
When we watch movies about the future,we sometimes see robots.They are usually like human 1. servants .They help with the housework and work in dirty or 2. dangerous places.
Today they can do simple jobs over and over again and never get bored.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.
servants
dangerous
Scientists are now trying to make robots more like humans.But some scientists 3. believe that it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.However,many scientists 4. disagree .They think robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
It’s believed that there will be more robots in different 5. shapes in the future.We may never know what will happen in the future,but nothing is 6. impossible with people’s efforts!
believe
disagree
shapes
impossible
归纳believe的用法
believe作动词,意为“相信;认为有可能”,常见用法有:
如:I don’t believe the boy because he always tells lies.我不相信这个男孩,因为他经常说谎。
They need a leader they can believe in.他们需要一个可以信任的领导。
It’s believed that the couple have left the country.据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
【活学活用】
1.(2017兰州)It is believed (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
2.(2021滨州改编)We believe in (信任) him because he has never let us down.
believed
believe in
归纳agree的用法
agree作动词,意为“同意;赞成;应允”。常见用法如下:
Do you think he’ll agree to their proposals 你认为他会同意他们的建议吗
They agreed that I should buy this book.他们一致认为我应该买这本书。
如:Do you agree with me 你同意我的意见吗
agree的反义词为disagree,意为“不同意;持不同意见;有分歧”,名词为agreement,意为“(意见或看法)一致;同意”。
【活学活用】
（ D ）3.(2022天津)The painting is really valuable to him.He will never agree it.
A.sell B.sells
C.sold D.to sell
D
6.关于何时见面,我们未能取得一致意见。
We couldn’t agree on when to meet.
agree
on
4.(2021金昌六中二模)No action should be taken until we reach an agreement (agree).
5.I disagree (agree) that moms do all the housework.Everyone should share.
agreement
disagree
归纳cover的用法
By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落时我们已走了三十英里。
如:The cover of this book is so beautiful.这本书的封面真漂亮。
Snow covered the ground.雪覆盖了大地。
The CCTV will cover all the major games of the tournament.中国中央电视台将报道这次锦标赛的所有重要赛事。
【活学活用】
7.France is a beautiful country and covers (cover) an area of over 260,000 square miles.
8.(2022武威会考)Most of the earth’s surface is covered (cover) by water.
covers
covered
归纳serve的用法
serve作动词,意为“接待;服务;提供”,其名词形式为service,意为“接待;服务”。常见用法如下:
如:The waiter served tea to the customer.＝The waiter served the customer tea.那位服务员给顾客上了茶。
The box can serve as a seat.这个箱子可以当个座位。
【活学活用】
（ B ）9.They served a wonderful meal more than fifty customers.
A.in B.to
C.at D.for
10.E-payment service (serve) is now widely used in our daily lives.
B
service
归纳prepare的用法
prepare作动词,意为“使做好准备;把……准备好”。常见用法如下:
如:My father is preparing dinner for us.我爸爸正在为我们准备晚餐。
prepare的名词形式为preparation,常见用法:make preparations for 为……做准备。如:
We have made preparations for an examination.我们已做好考试的准备了。
【活学活用】
（ A ）11.—Mike,let’s prepare our baseball game.
—OK.We’ll lose the game unless we try our best.
A.for B.of
C.about D.with
A
12.We prepare to start (start) our new life in Lanzhou.
13.(2021达州)中国政府正忙于为2022年北京—张家口冬季奥运会做准备。
The Chinese government is busy preparing for the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics.
to start
preparing
for
辨析turn on/off与turn up/down(2022省卷Ⅷ.11,2019省卷Ⅱ.8,2017兰州31题)
辨析 意义及用法
turn on 意为“接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开”,其反义短语为turn off
turn off 意为“关掉”
辨析 意义及用法
turn up 意为“开大,调高(音量、热量等)”,其反义短语为turn down。另外turn up还有“出现;露面”的意思
turn down 意为“关小,调低(音量等);拒绝”。意为“拒绝”时,相当于refuse
【注意】在以上短语中,若跟代词,则应放在短语的中间;若跟名词,放在短语的中间或后面均可。
【活学活用】
（ B ）14.(2021金昌二模)Don’t forget to the lights when they are not in use.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn down
B
（ A ）15.(2021《天水中考指导》)Please the radio a bit.The baby is sleeping.
A.turn down B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn on
A
（ C ）16.—I can’t hear clearly.Please the radio a little.
—Just one minute.I’ll do it right away.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn down
C
（ A ）17.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please
the TV.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn down
A
辨析fill…with…,be filled with与be full of
辨析 意义及用法
fill…with… 意为“用……装满……”,主语通常是人,表示动作
be filled with 意为“装满了……”,主语通常是物,相当于be full of
be full of 意为“满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的”,后跟名词,侧重于状态
【活学活用】
（ D ）18.(2022天水麦积区一模)The park is full of grass and flowers in spring.
A.is absent from B.is confident in
C.is pleased with D.is filled with
19.(2021营口)生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is full/filled of/with magic everywhere.
D
full/filled
of/with
归纳It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.句型
(1)It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.意为“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。如:
It’s time (for you) to go to school.(你)该去上学了。
(2)It’s time for＋n.＝It’s time to do sth.意为“该是(做)……的时候了”。如:
It’s time for lunch.＝It’s time to have lunch.该吃午饭了。
“It’s the/one’s＋序数词＋time to do sth.＝It’s the/one’s＋序数词＋time＋that从句.”表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。如:
It’s my first time to write a letter in English.＝It’s my first time that I’ve written a letter in English.这是我第一次用英语写信。
【活学活用】
20.It’s time to say (say) goodbye to our school.I will never forget my teachers and classmates.
21.上课时间到了。我们进教室吧。
It’s time for class. Let’s go into the classroom.
to say
time
for(共45张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第11课时 八上 9—10
重点单词
Unit 9
1. until (conj.& prep.)到……时;直到……为止
2. accept (v.)接受
3. refuse (v.)拒绝
4. exam (n.)考试
5. weekday (n.)工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
until
accept
refuse
exam
weekday
6. reply (v.)回答;答复
7. glad (adj.)高兴;愿意
8. goodbye (interj.& n.)再见
9. concert (n.)音乐会;演奏会
10. guest (n.)客人;宾客
11. calendar (n.)日历;日程表
reply
glad
goodbye
concert
guest
calendar
Unit 10
12. mile (n.)英里
13. experience (n.)经验;经历
14. video (n.)录像带;录像
15. himself (pron.)他自己
mile
experience
video
himself
16. trust (v.)相信;信任
17. unless (conj.)除非;如果不
18. chocolate (n.)巧克力
19. upset (adj.)难过;失望;沮丧
trust
unless
chocolate
upset
20. wallet (n.)钱包
21. step (n.)步;步骤
22. else (adv.)别的;其他的
23. understanding (adj.)善解人意的;体谅人的
wallet
step
else
understanding
词汇拓展
1.prepare(v.)→ preparation (n.)准备;准备工作
2.invite(v.)→ invitation (n.)邀请;请柬★
3.with(prep.)→ without (反义词)没有;不(做某事)
preparation
invitation
without
4.advise(v.)→ advice (n.)劝告;建议
→ suggest (同义词)劝告;建议
▲advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事
▲a piece of advice 一条建议
advice
suggest
piece
5.normal(adj.)→ normally (adv.)通常;正常情况下
6.angry(adj.)→ anger (n.)怒气;怒火
→ angrily (adv.)发怒地;生气地
▲be angry with sb.生某人的气
▲be angry about sth.对某事生气
7.certain(adj.)→ certainly (adv.)无疑;肯定;当然;行
▲It’s certain that…确定;肯定
normally
anger
angrily
with
about
certainly
8.print(v.)→ printer (n.)打印机
9.solve(v.)→ solution (n.)答案;解决方法
10.open(v.)→ opening (n.)开幕式;落成典礼
11.sad(adj.)→ sadly (adv.)不幸地;悲伤地
→ sadness (n.)悲伤;悲痛;难过
printer
solution
opening
sadly
sadness
12.organize(v.)→ organization (n.)组织;团体;机构
13.video(n.)→ videos (pl.)录像带;录像
14.catch(v.)→ caught (过去式/过去分词)及时赶上;接住;抓住
▲catch up with 赶上/追上
15.hang(v.)→ hung (过去式/过去分词)悬挂;垂下
organization
videos
caught
with
hung
重点短语
1. prepare for 为……做准备
2. go to the/a doctor 去看医生
3. worry about sb. 担心某人
4. another time 其他时间;别的时间
5. hang out 闲逛;常去某处
prepare for
go to the/a doctor
worry about sb.
another time
hang out
6. the day before yesterday 前天
7. the day after tomorrow 后天
8. look after 照料;照顾
9. turn down 拒绝
10. take a trip 去旅行
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
look after
turn down
take a trip
11. help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
12. look forward to 盼望/期待
13. hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
14. discuss sth.with sb. 和某人讨论某事
15. make mistakes 犯错
help out
look forward to
hear from
discuss sth.with sb.
make mistakes
16. advise (sb.) about sth. 在某事上(给某人)提建议
17. run away from 避开;回避;突然离开
18. in half 分成两半
19. travel around the world 环游世界
20. make money 赚钱
21. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
advise (sb.) about sth.
run away from
in half
travel around the world
make money
keep…to oneself
重点句子
1.I’m sorry.I’m not available .I have too much homework this weekend.很抱歉,我没有空。这个周末我有很多家庭作业。
2. In the end ,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.最后,她跟她的父母谈了这件事,他们的确很善解人意。
3. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half .与人分担一个问题就像把问题分成两半。
available
too
much
In
the
end
Sharing
cutting
in
half
4.So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to
someone about it!所以,你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半!
5.Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.请于12月20日星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。
6. Unless we talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel worse .除非我们跟他人交谈,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。
halfway
to
solving
reply
in
writing
to
by
Unless
feel
worse
情景交际
提出邀请
1.—I’m going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come
—Oh,I’d love to.Thank you for inviting me.
2.—Can you come on Monday evening
— Sorry,but I’m going to play volleyball (对不起,我要去打排球).(2021省卷)
Would you like to come
Sorry,but I’m going to play volleyball
谈论计划
3.— What will happen if they have the party today (如果他们今天举办聚会将会发生什么)
—If they have it today,half the class won’t come.
What will happen if they have the party today
提出请求
4.— Can you give me some advice,please (能请你给我一些建议吗)
—I think you should go to college.
5.—Would you mind telling me how to start this machine
— No,not at all/Of course not .It’s very easy.Do it like this.(2021省卷)
Can you give me some advice,please
No,not at all/Of course not
语法
1.情态动词can表示邀请
2.情态动词might(P196—197)
3.if引导的条件状语从句(P177)
4.情态动词should引导的疑问句
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022酒泉肃州区一检)It’s bad for your health to go to school without (with) breakfast.
2.(2022武威二诊)My parents will take me to Maiji Mountain,and I look forward to climbing (climb) the mountain.
without
climbing
5.Growing up is hard for everyone.Laura has to face lots of stress as a teenager (teenage).
teenager
3.(2021金华)Bob told his parents that he could look after himself (he) even when he was home alone.
4.(2021平凉七中三模)Thanks for your invitation (invite) to the party.
himself
invitation
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022恩施州)令我非常开心的是,昨天早上我收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。
To my great joy,I heard from a friend whom I haven’t seen for years yesterday morning.
2.(2022武威凉州区一检)昨天直到音乐会结束我才回家。
I didn’t go home until the concert was over yesterday.
heard
from
didn’t
until
4.没有水,我们就无法生存。
We couldn’t live without water .
5.过度使用手机对身体有害。
Using mobile phones too much is bad for your health.
without
water
too
much
3.(2021黄冈)我应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。
I should learn how to turn down others’ invitation politely.
turn
down
Ⅲ.八上Unit 10 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
anger,experience,wallet,advise,care,solve,bad
“Problems and worries are normal in life,”says Laura.“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.If we don’t talk to anyone,we’ll certainly feel 1. worse .”
worse
Laura once lost her 2. wallet ,and was afraid to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money.She just kept thinking if her parents would be 3. angry .But in the end,she talked to her parents.They were really understanding and asked her to be more 4. careful next time.“I will always remember to share my problems in the future!”Laura says.
wallet
angry
careful
Robert Hunt 5. advises students about common problems.He feels the same way as Laura.“It is best not to avoid our problems.We should always try to 6. solve them.”He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to.This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself.Students often forget that their parents have more 7. experience than them,and they are always there to help them.
advises
solve
experience
归纳invite的用法(2015省卷56题)
invite作及物动词,意为“邀请”,invite的名词形式是invitation,意为“邀请;请柬”。常见用法有:
如:He invited me to his house yesterday.昨天他邀请我去他家。
【活学活用】
（ B ）1.(2022镇江)The high school invited a famous scientist a talk on World Earth Day.
A.giving B.to give
C.give D.given
2.Susan turned down her friend’s invitation (invite) because of an important meeting.
B
invitation
归纳experience的用法
词性 意义及用法
n. 作不可数名词,意为“经验,体验”。常见短语:experience of/in ……的经验
作可数名词,意为“经历”。通常指具体的经历,亲眼见过或亲身做过的事
v. 意为“经历;感受;体验”
Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.请告诉我们有关你在非洲的经历。
I needed some time off from work to experience life.我需要从工作中抽出一段时间去体验人生。
如:Have you had any experience of/in teaching English 你有过教英语的经验吗
【活学活用】
3.Mr.Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching experience (experience).
4.Studying for a degree was one of the best experiences (experience) in my life.
5.跟他们的父母相比,现今的孩子少了许多户外经历。
Compared with their parents,today’s children have far fewer outdoor experiences .
experience
experiences
fewer
experiences
归纳advice的用法
advice作名词,意为“劝告;建议”,为不可数名词。其同义词 suggestion为可数名词。常见用法有:
如:Can you give me some advice,please 能请你给我一些建议吗
I will take your advice.我将采纳你的建议。
advice的动词形式为advise,意为“劝告;建议”。常见用法有:
advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事;
advise doing sth.建议做某事;
advise that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事
【活学活用】
（ A ）6.(2022宿迁)—Miss Li,can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly.I advise you a diary in English every day.
A.to keep B.keeping
C.kept D.keep
A
7.We should take our teachers’ advice (advise) and make full use of time to study.
8.My mother advised going (go) to the park by bus.
advice
going
辨析accept 与receive
辨析 意义及用法
accept 强调主观上愿意“接受”
receive 强调客观上“收到”,但内心不一定愿意接受,常与from连用
She had received his present,but she didn’t accept it.她收到了他的礼物,但是她没有接受。
【注意】表示“接见、接待”时,要用receive而不用accept。如:
She was warmly received there.她在那里受到了热情接待。
【活学活用】
（ C ）9.Yesterday I a gift,but I didn’t it.
A.accepted;received
B.received;accepted
C.received;accept
D.was received;was accepted
C
（ D ）10.I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday.It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.
A.refused B.received
C.allowed D.accepted
D
辨析reply与answer
辨析 意义及用法
reply 作名词,意为“回答;答复”,常与介词to搭配
作动词,较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复。常见用法:reply to＋名词/代词;reply＋that 从句
answer 作名词,意为“答案;答复;回答”,常见用法:the answer to… ……的答案
作动词,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,常与question,
telephone,bell,door等连用
We can’t give an answer to your question now.We are very busy.We have to not only answer the call,but also reply to the letter.我们现在不能给你答复。我们现在很忙,不仅得接电话,还得回信。
【活学活用】
（ D ）11.The question our teacher asked was too hard.Even though he repeated it once more,still no one .
A.spoke B.told
C.replied D.answered
D
（ B ）12.I wrote to my favorite writer to ask for some advice about writing.To my surprise,she to my letter.
A.answered B.replied
C.told D.called
B
