(共40张PPT)
中考英语
一轮复习课件
人教版
八年级(下) Units 3~4
人教版2023中考英语第一轮复习
完形填空
1
阅读理解 第一节
2
阅读理解 第二节
3
综合填空
4
以读促写
5
劳动实践,劳动品质,勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新
一、
It's reported that Labor Education (劳动教育) will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it's 1 .
When I was in primary school, I 2 doing housework.
( )1. A. boring B. necessary C. difficult D. different
( )2. A. loved B. minded C. hated D. regretted
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分 )
B
C
Because I thought I was just a little child and I just 3 to study.
My parents would do all the housework. I often threw my things on the bed, on the sofa, even on the ground. So our house was 4 in a mess.
( )3. A. needed B. tried C. forgot D. learned
( )4. A. seldom B. hardly C. often D. sometimes
A
C
One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she was so angry. She said to me seriously, “You
5 do some housework every day from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. I don't think it's fair, 6 housework is what grown ups(成人) are supposed to do.
( )5. A. must B. may C. can't D. shouldn't
( )6. A. when B. because C. unless D. though
A
B
But I followed 7 my mother said.
After a few months, I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to guess. How 8 my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after a day's work. I thought I must help 9 .
( )7. A. what B. which C. who D. where
( )8. A. excellent B. hard C. polite D. lazy
( )9. A. us B. you C. him D. them
A
B
D
I began to do more housework, so they could have a rest when they
10 back. They were also proud 11 my changes. We children should not always 12 our parents. Instead, learn to do housework by ourselves.
( )10. A. talked B. called C. came D. brought
( )11. A. from B. on C. with D. of
( )12. A. call on B. decide on C. depend on D. knock on
D
C
C
As a 13 , it is necessary to have confidence and the courage of overcoming (克服) difficulties. Doing housework by ourselves helps us learn many basic 14 . We can also form good living 15 . Both will help us a lot in the future.
( )13. A. teacher B. student C. parent D. baby
( )14. A. skills B. facts C. lessons D. rules
( )15. A. stories B. dreams C. habits D. wishes
B
A
C
二、 阅读理解 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
烹饪的好处
1题What is your first memory of being in the kitchen?Perhaps it's making biscuits with your grandparents, making sandwiches for your lunchbox, helping your family to prepare a great meal for a special occasion(场合), or learning how to make delicious food from your mother.
外文素材改编自THE WEEK Junior
You can enjoy the time with your family. It's a good way to show your love to your family. 5题Cooking can remind you of the people and places you love. It can also be fun and comfort you when you are feeling sad.
Cooking has been found to reduce stress and add to happiness, according to The Mental Health Foundation. 2题Like other creative hobbies, it allows you to use your imagination, try new things and express your personality(个性).
3题Cooking encourages being in the present moment, because by keeping an eye on cutting and pouring, you're less likely to pay attention to your worries. In fact, some movements are repeated so often that they become something you do over and over again. When life throws up unexpected events and situations, cooking can feel like a safe and calming activity. For example, during the pandemic (流行病), eggs and butter were in high need because so many people turned to baking cakes and bread to fill the time and to lift their spirits.
4题Cooking is a great way to learn about different cultures and taste your way around the world. For example, pizza and pasta bring you to Italy, sushi provides a taste of Japan, and tacos take you to Mexico. Cooking also brings people together. Sitting down to eat with friends and family builds strong social connections, which is known to be good for people's mental (精神的) and physical health.
( )1. 创新考点·开篇方式 How does the writer start the passage
A. By describing a fact.
B. By asking a question.
C. By expressing the feeling.
D. By telling two stories.
B
( )2. 创新考法·组合式选择What can cooking bring to us according to Paragraph 2
①Practice the imagination
②Show people's personalities
③Learn to try new things
④Make some good friends
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
A
趋势解读
本题为组合式选择题,考查学生在阅读过程中获取信息、分析信息、整合信息的能力。符合2022年版课标“提取、梳理、分析和整合语篇的主要或关键信息”的要求。纵观全国真题,涉及此考点有:2022江西64题、2021河南33题。解答此类试题,首先定位到文章的关键段落;其次,根据选项内容结合文章细节进行一一比对(也可采用排除法),从而选出正确答案。
( )3. Why does cooking make people be in the present moment
A. Because cooking takes much more time.
B. Because cooking can make people more creative.
C. Because people are easy to get tired while cooking.
D. Because people can pay less attention to their worries.
D
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Cooking can be done at any time if you want.
B. Cooking will be learned by more people.
C. Cooking is only good for people's physical health.
D. Cooking is a great way to learn about different cultures.
D
( )5. What's the best title of this passage
A. The Methods of Cooking
B. The Fun of Cooking
C. The Cultures of Cooking
D. The Tools for Cooking
B
三、 阅读理解 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Do you do any chores at home Do you take any labor courses at school 1. ____1题They can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how can we get proper practice Here are some suggestions.
A. These won't take much time.
B. There must be all kinds of clubs for you.
C. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time.
D. Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways.
E. So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores.
F. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful
and meaningful.
D
Do chores at home.
It's not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking rubbish out are good choices for you. 2._____2题But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills.
A. These won't take much time.
B. There must be all kinds of clubs for you.
C. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time.
D. Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways.
E. So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores.
F. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful
and meaningful.
C
These skills will enable them to live independently and adapt (适应) to changes in life confidently.
3题Take labor courses at school.
It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China.
A. These won't take much time.
B. There must be all kinds of clubs for you.
C. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time.
D. Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways.
E. So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores.
F. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful
and meaningful.
This policy(政策) can make students realize the importance of doing chores. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students. 3. _____
A. These won't take much time.
B. There must be all kinds of clubs for you.
C. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time.
D. Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways.
E. So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores.
F. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful
and meaningful.
E
Join clubs.
4. ___ 4题For example, you can join the cooking club, paper cutting club or clothes making club. You can join these clubs with your friends together. By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends.
A. These won't take much time.
B. There must be all kinds of clubs for you.
C. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time.
D. Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways.
E. So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores.
F. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful
and meaningful.
B
Join in competitions.
If you are the winner in cake making, paper cutting or clothes making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. 5.________ 5题Through these competitions, you may find more fun doing housework.
A. These won't take much time.
B. There must be all kinds of clubs for you.
C. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time.
D. Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways.
E. So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores.
F. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful
and meaningful.
F
What's more, they will encourage you to do more chores and learn more skills. It's really important to take labor education both at school and at home.
素材选自:2022陕西高新一中七模
A. These won't take much time.
B. There must be all kinds of clubs for you.
C. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time.
D. Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways.
E. So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores.
F. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful
and meaningful.
四、 综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
[中华优秀传统文化—中秋节做月饼]Mooncakes are the typical food of the Mid Autumn Festival. The special food is in the shape of a full moon which is possibly round during the Mid Autumn Day. It's 1. ____ profound(意义深远的)cultural tradition deep in Chinese people's hearts.
When I was a little kid, all my family 2. ________ (member) usually got together at my grandparents' home in the countryside on Mid Autumn Day.
a
members
Families were talking and laughing. The feeling of satisfaction would rise in my heart every time I see this. Usually, we would also make mooncakes by hand 3. ___________ most families were not rich at that time. I still remember the happy old days—my grandma taught us to make mooncakes. We 4. ________(follow) grandma's ways as my grandpa told us folk stories. Everyone's face was full of happiness.
because
followed
As I grew older, my family moved to a city far from my grandparents' home. Many kinds of mooncakes 5.________(sell) in the supermarkets when the Mid Autumn Day came. And to be honest, they looked much 6.________(pretty) than those we made. However, my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes together instead of buying them from outside 7.________(direct). She told us she enjoyed doing that for it provided a valuable chance of family reunions(团聚).
were sold
prettier
directly
More importantly, she reminded us not 8.________(forget) the old hard days.
Now I have my own family. My grandparents have been dead for years.It's our turn to make mooncakes 9. ________ ourselves. We all know what a small piece of mooncake brings us. It not only carries our wishes to people we love and miss, but also encourages 10.____(we) to do something in person. The act of practicing Chinese traditional virtue(美德) isn't supposed to stop.
to forget
by
us
以读促写
Task 1
理清结构和主旨
根据“一、完形填空”的文章内容,完成下列文章结构图。
①necessary ②my parents' jobs
③to do housework
④depend on
⑤learn many basic skills ⑥form good living habits
1. 根据点拨的内容进行仿写。
①be supposed to do sth. 点拨:应该做某事。相当于should/ought to do sth.
仿写:
②It's one's turn to do sth. 点拨:轮到某人做某事。
仿写:
Task 2
积累好词佳句
Teenagers are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence.
It's my turn to clean the classroom today so I should go to
school earlier.
2. 记背下列好词好句,刷新你的知识库吧!
短语:have a rest 休息一下;help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;be proud of sth. 为……而自豪;be good for 对……有好处;the importance of……的重要性
佳句:Cooking is a good way to show your love to your family. It can also be fun and comfort you when you are feeling sad. 烹饪是表达你对家人的爱的好方法。当你感到悲伤的时候,它也能给你带来乐趣和安慰。
写作迁移练
Task 3
命题角度
“劳育”类作文考情如下:
1. 近6年湖北真题:黄冈、孝感、咸宁未考查过。教育部发文将劳动教育纳入中小学课程,因此劳育话题值得关注。
2. 近2年全国真题:①经常参加的劳动及收获(如2022抚顺铁岭,2021云南省卷等);②对劳动教育的看法及建议(如2022海南,2022毕节,2021沈阳等);③树立劳动观念,进行实践活动(如2022宁波,2021 南充,2021安顺等)。
请借鉴“积累好词佳句”中的短语与句型和“一、完形填空”素材中的文章结构完成书面表达。
(2022怀化改编)国家提出将“劳动教育”纳入中小学国家课程方案,学生将在学校接受劳动课程。请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示:1. 你对劳动教育的看法;2. 你自身的劳动经历及感受(在家&在学校);
3. 你对劳动教育课程的建议。
写作要求:1. 词数90左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
2. 根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇:labor education劳动教育;do the dishes洗餐具;
labor classes 劳动课程
It's reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think _______________________________________________________________
定文体:________________________________________________________
定时态: ________________________________________________________
定人称: ________________________________________________________
定选材: ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Step 1 审好题 定方向
说明文
一般现在时
第一人称
在家:帮助妈妈打扫房间、洗碗、扫地、做饭、洗衣服、浇花、清理草坪等;在学校:打扫教室及校园卫生、浇花、捡垃圾等。
Step 2 列框架 扩要点
开头:对劳动教育的看法___________(be good for health/...)
中间:在家和在校的劳动经历
1. 在家:____________(do the dishes/sweep the floor/...)
2.在学校:_________(clean the classroom/water flowers/...)
结尾:对劳动课程的建议_____(offer/labor classes/hold competitions/...)
Step 3 巧衔接 成佳作
运用合适的衔接词、过渡句将上面的句子连成一篇作文。
It's reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think
it is not only good for our health, but also makes us relax from the hard study.
When I am free at home, I enjoy helping my parents wash the dishes, sweep the floor and clean rooms. After doing the work, I feel happy because it makes me healthier and more independent.
In addition, I often clean the classroom, water flowers, and even do some small work at school. It makes me relax in my busy study.
In a word, labor education is very important, so schools should pay attention to it. Schools are supposed to provide different types of labor classes and hold competitions about labor skills in order to make more students get labor skills.
谢谢
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘:
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin