Unit 1 Dream homes 提优拓展试题2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Dream homes 提优拓展试题2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-29 17:38:39 | ||
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牛津译林版七年级下册Unit1 Dream homes提优拓展试题
一、阅读提优拓展
A
If you want to know real Beijing, walk along the streets of Beijing and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China.
A siheyuan has a big square courtyard(院子）with four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The design of a siheyuan follows Confucian(儒家的）ideas of respecting authority(权威）and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants(仆人）or guests. Living under the same roof helps to make every family member stay closer by sharing laughs and cries together.
Now, you can't see many of these traditional and beautiful buildings, but there are many modern, tall buildings in this big city. The number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today. In order to protect siheyuan, the government(政府）will do something.
1.Where can you mostly see siheyuan in China
A. In northern China. B. In southern China.
C.In eastern China. D. In western China.
2. Who can live in the northern main house
A.The old. B. Children. C. Servants. D.Guests.
3.What happens to siheyuan nowadays
A.There are many siheyuan in Beijing.
B. There are 40,000 siheyuan in Beijing.
C. Siheyuan is becoming less and less.
D. The government will build more siheyuan.
4.What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph
A.Who owns a siheyuan. B. How to buy a siheyuan.
C. How to protect siheyuan. D. Talk about modern buildings.
B
Americans are glad to talk about their houses. If they have a new house, they'll show others around it. Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own. Here are five different kinds of houses in the USA. Let's visit them.
Bungalow(平房）
A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms, and it usually has one bathroom. It has only one floor.
Mansion(公馆）
A mansion is a large house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms. It looks like a small palace.
Ranch house(牧场住宅）
A ranch house has only one floor,too. It usually has a roof(房顶）, and the roof doesn't slope（倾斜）much. There are three or four bedrooms in it. The bedroom for the mother and father has its own bathroom.
Flat
There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat. It is a living place in a building. Some flats can be in the same building. They share a garden and parking places.
Town house(排房）
A town house is a two-floor flat. The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are on the ground floor. The bedrooms are on the first floor.
__1__ in the USA
People in __2__ usually have their own gardens and letter boxes.
Differences A bungalow ·It has one or two bedrooms and one __3__. ·It has only one floor.
A mansion ·It has many __4__ and several bathrooms.
A ranch house ·It__5__ three or four bedrooms.
A __6__ ·It is a living place in a building __7__many different rooms. ·It __8__ a garden and parking places with other flats.
A town house ·It has two __9__. The kitchen, the __10__ room and the dining room are on the ground floor. ·The bedrooms are on the first floor.
C
A singer from China has become an onlinehit(网红）since this April. Now, he has got more than 71.3 million fans.Millions of people in China have to stay inside because of COVID-19. They spend time watching his videos for exercise ideas. He is popular because he helps people learn about how to exercise correctly to keep healthy.
“Now, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it,” he said. He pointed out(指出）some wrong ideas about sports and exercise, and taught people the right ones.
“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” Wrong! In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物）. Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So you needn't exercise at a fixed time.
“If you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired.” Wrong! You must have some water during breaks(在休息期间）when you exercise. And after exercising,you must have enough water. If you don't drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest.
1. Why does the singer become popular
A. He is a singer with many songs.
B.He has got more than 71.3 million fans.
C. He shared his family stories online.
D. He shared his daily exercise online.
2. Before games it is good for you to eat ________.
A. potatoes B.chicken C.meat D. beef
3.In Para.4, the underlined sentence “you needn't exercise at a fixed time” probably means “____”.
A.you can choose morning to exercise
B. you should enjoy the feeling of exercise
C. you can choose any time to exercise
D. you should enjoy the morning exercise
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Don't drink water before you exercise.
B. Evening is the best time to exercise.
C. You should eat enough meat before games.
D. Exercising too much is not good for us.
D
Do you know how to cook,clean or grow plants If you cannot,you will have to learn soon. These will all be part of Chinese education(教育）starting this autumn.
Our country asks students in primary and middle school to have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labour(劳动）. They should learn different life skills and even job skills. For example, the primary school students need to learn to cook two or three easy dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomatoes.
Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, but US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported. This move is to make Chinese students' life wonderful and help them to have good lifestyles through labour. According to the new plan for labour education by the Ministry of Education,middle school students need to learn the following skills.
Some skills middle school students need to learn
·Clean up their rooms and classrooms. ·Pick right clothes for travel and pack a suitcase. ·Make a healthy daily eating plan. ·Cook three or four dishes by themselves. ·Look after some home machines. ·Take part in local labour such as planting and fishing. ·Make one or two kinds of traditional works of art such as wood carving. ·Do one or two kinds of volunteer work.
1.Our country will ask ______ to learn different life and job skills.
A. primary school students B. middle school students
C. primary and middle school students D. middle and college students
2. How many skills do middle school students need to learn
A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.
3.From the passage,we can know that ______education is very important.
A.PE B.music C. labour D.art
二、写作提优平台
《同步学习周报》在阳光中学七（1)班举行“梦想中的家”讨论会，请你根据下面的提示，以“My dream home”为题，用英语谈一谈你自己的梦想中的家。
提示：1.我梦想中的家不是很大，在山脚下；
2.它有两层楼。一楼有一个厨房和一个家庭影院，我喜欢在周末邀请朋友们来看电影。
二楼有三个卧室，每个卧室都有一台电脑和一台电视机。所有的床很舒服，朋友们喜欢来这儿住；
3.有时朋友们喜欢在我家举办聚会，我们总是玩得很开心。
要求：1.不少于70词；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹工整；
3.内容必须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。
思路引导
本文要求谈论自己梦想中的家，故文体为说明文；时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。
写作提纲
段落结构 提分佳句
第1段：描述房子的整体结构和地理位置 ① My dream home is not very big. ② It is at the foot of a hill.
第2段：具体描述房子的功能结构 ① On the ground floor,there is a kitchen and a home cinema. ② There are three bedrooms on the first floor.
第3段：表达自己对新家的期待 I will have great fun in my dream home.
My dream home
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、A.1-4 AACC
B.1. Houses 2. America 3. bathroom 4.bedrooms
5. has 6. flat 7. with 8. shares 9. floors 10.living
C. 1-4 DACD
D. 1-3 CDC
二、One possible version:
My dream home
My dream home is not very big. It is at the foot of a hill.
It has two floors. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen and a home cinema. I like inviting my friends to watch films at the weekend. There are three bedrooms on the first floor. Each of them has a computer and a TV. All the beds are comfortable. My friends like to come and live here. Sometimes my friends like to have parties in my home.
I will have great fun in my dream home. Do you like my dream home
一、阅读提优拓展
A
If you want to know real Beijing, walk along the streets of Beijing and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China.
A siheyuan has a big square courtyard(院子）with four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The design of a siheyuan follows Confucian(儒家的）ideas of respecting authority(权威）and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants(仆人）or guests. Living under the same roof helps to make every family member stay closer by sharing laughs and cries together.
Now, you can't see many of these traditional and beautiful buildings, but there are many modern, tall buildings in this big city. The number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today. In order to protect siheyuan, the government(政府）will do something.
1.Where can you mostly see siheyuan in China
A. In northern China. B. In southern China.
C.In eastern China. D. In western China.
2. Who can live in the northern main house
A.The old. B. Children. C. Servants. D.Guests.
3.What happens to siheyuan nowadays
A.There are many siheyuan in Beijing.
B. There are 40,000 siheyuan in Beijing.
C. Siheyuan is becoming less and less.
D. The government will build more siheyuan.
4.What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph
A.Who owns a siheyuan. B. How to buy a siheyuan.
C. How to protect siheyuan. D. Talk about modern buildings.
B
Americans are glad to talk about their houses. If they have a new house, they'll show others around it. Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own. Here are five different kinds of houses in the USA. Let's visit them.
Bungalow(平房）
A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms, and it usually has one bathroom. It has only one floor.
Mansion(公馆）
A mansion is a large house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms. It looks like a small palace.
Ranch house(牧场住宅）
A ranch house has only one floor,too. It usually has a roof(房顶）, and the roof doesn't slope（倾斜）much. There are three or four bedrooms in it. The bedroom for the mother and father has its own bathroom.
Flat
There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat. It is a living place in a building. Some flats can be in the same building. They share a garden and parking places.
Town house(排房）
A town house is a two-floor flat. The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are on the ground floor. The bedrooms are on the first floor.
__1__ in the USA
People in __2__ usually have their own gardens and letter boxes.
Differences A bungalow ·It has one or two bedrooms and one __3__. ·It has only one floor.
A mansion ·It has many __4__ and several bathrooms.
A ranch house ·It__5__ three or four bedrooms.
A __6__ ·It is a living place in a building __7__many different rooms. ·It __8__ a garden and parking places with other flats.
A town house ·It has two __9__. The kitchen, the __10__ room and the dining room are on the ground floor. ·The bedrooms are on the first floor.
C
A singer from China has become an onlinehit(网红）since this April. Now, he has got more than 71.3 million fans.Millions of people in China have to stay inside because of COVID-19. They spend time watching his videos for exercise ideas. He is popular because he helps people learn about how to exercise correctly to keep healthy.
“Now, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it,” he said. He pointed out(指出）some wrong ideas about sports and exercise, and taught people the right ones.
“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” Wrong! In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物）. Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So you needn't exercise at a fixed time.
“If you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired.” Wrong! You must have some water during breaks(在休息期间）when you exercise. And after exercising,you must have enough water. If you don't drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest.
1. Why does the singer become popular
A. He is a singer with many songs.
B.He has got more than 71.3 million fans.
C. He shared his family stories online.
D. He shared his daily exercise online.
2. Before games it is good for you to eat ________.
A. potatoes B.chicken C.meat D. beef
3.In Para.4, the underlined sentence “you needn't exercise at a fixed time” probably means “____”.
A.you can choose morning to exercise
B. you should enjoy the feeling of exercise
C. you can choose any time to exercise
D. you should enjoy the morning exercise
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Don't drink water before you exercise.
B. Evening is the best time to exercise.
C. You should eat enough meat before games.
D. Exercising too much is not good for us.
D
Do you know how to cook,clean or grow plants If you cannot,you will have to learn soon. These will all be part of Chinese education(教育）starting this autumn.
Our country asks students in primary and middle school to have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labour(劳动）. They should learn different life skills and even job skills. For example, the primary school students need to learn to cook two or three easy dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomatoes.
Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, but US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported. This move is to make Chinese students' life wonderful and help them to have good lifestyles through labour. According to the new plan for labour education by the Ministry of Education,middle school students need to learn the following skills.
Some skills middle school students need to learn
·Clean up their rooms and classrooms. ·Pick right clothes for travel and pack a suitcase. ·Make a healthy daily eating plan. ·Cook three or four dishes by themselves. ·Look after some home machines. ·Take part in local labour such as planting and fishing. ·Make one or two kinds of traditional works of art such as wood carving. ·Do one or two kinds of volunteer work.
1.Our country will ask ______ to learn different life and job skills.
A. primary school students B. middle school students
C. primary and middle school students D. middle and college students
2. How many skills do middle school students need to learn
A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.
3.From the passage,we can know that ______education is very important.
A.PE B.music C. labour D.art
二、写作提优平台
《同步学习周报》在阳光中学七（1)班举行“梦想中的家”讨论会，请你根据下面的提示，以“My dream home”为题，用英语谈一谈你自己的梦想中的家。
提示：1.我梦想中的家不是很大，在山脚下；
2.它有两层楼。一楼有一个厨房和一个家庭影院，我喜欢在周末邀请朋友们来看电影。
二楼有三个卧室，每个卧室都有一台电脑和一台电视机。所有的床很舒服，朋友们喜欢来这儿住；
3.有时朋友们喜欢在我家举办聚会，我们总是玩得很开心。
要求：1.不少于70词；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹工整；
3.内容必须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。
思路引导
本文要求谈论自己梦想中的家，故文体为说明文；时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。
写作提纲
段落结构 提分佳句
第1段：描述房子的整体结构和地理位置 ① My dream home is not very big. ② It is at the foot of a hill.
第2段：具体描述房子的功能结构 ① On the ground floor,there is a kitchen and a home cinema. ② There are three bedrooms on the first floor.
第3段：表达自己对新家的期待 I will have great fun in my dream home.
My dream home
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、A.1-4 AACC
B.1. Houses 2. America 3. bathroom 4.bedrooms
5. has 6. flat 7. with 8. shares 9. floors 10.living
C. 1-4 DACD
D. 1-3 CDC
二、One possible version:
My dream home
My dream home is not very big. It is at the foot of a hill.
It has two floors. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen and a home cinema. I like inviting my friends to watch films at the weekend. There are three bedrooms on the first floor. Each of them has a computer and a TV. All the beds are comfortable. My friends like to come and live here. Sometimes my friends like to have parties in my home.
I will have great fun in my dream home. Do you like my dream home