Unit 8 A green worl 练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案）

8BUnit8练习
一、单项选择
1. Planting more trees __________ good __________ all of us.
A. is; to B. is; for C. are; to D. are; for
2. ---Look, what have you done ---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.
A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given
3. Switzerland is a country __________ high mountains and clean blue lakes.
A. have B. has C. by D. with
4 If we drop litter in __________ place, we __________ by the police.
A. a public; are fined B. public; were fined C. a public; will be fined D. public; will fine
5 Those types of energy cost very __________ and will never __________.
A. a little; run out B. little; run off C. a little; run off D. little; run out
6 ---Have all the students known that our class will visit the science museum next week
---Yes, every student __________ about it.
A. tells B. told C. was told D. has told
7. ---Can I use your dictionary, please
---Sorry. My dictionary __________. I have looked for it everywhere but still __________ it.
A. is missing; don’t find B. has lost; don’t find
C. is missing; haven’t found D. has lost; haven’t found
8. Trees can help __________ soil __________ during storms.
A. keep; in place B. keep; in a place C. make; in place D. make; in a place
9. Not only the students but also the teacher __________ to the farewell party.
A. are invited B. is invited C. will invited D. invite
10. __________, it is very important for us to use them __________.
A. As a result; wisely B. As a result; wise C. As result; wisely D. As result; wise
11. If some natural resources are used and thrown away _________, finally some of them will _________.
A. careless; run off B. careless; go off C. carelessly; run out D. carelessly; go out
12. Hundreds of jobs __________ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
13. ---A party is going to __________ tonight. Would you like to go with me
---I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.
A. organize B. have been organized C. be organizing D. be organized
14. The water will be further polluted unless some measures __________.
A. will taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken
15. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meeting __________ in the playground of our school.
A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding
16. The problem __________ in the coming meeting.
A. is discussed B. is discussing C. is being discussed D. will be discussed
17. The work __________ soon.
A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes
18. — After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.
— So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be 　　　.
A. replied B. return C. reduce D. reused
19. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits (储存) 　　　 early in the next century.
A. will run out B. will be run out C. will use up D. will be cleaned up
20. — The bag looks big. Do you need a hand
— Oh, it is empty. 　　　.
A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. Thanks, anyway D. It doesn’t matter
21. -We must act now because time is _______. -Yes. Let's start.
A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out
22 -What's the name of the song you sang just now It _______ beautiful.
-It is When Christmas Comes to Town .
A. was sounded B. sounded C. was heard D. heard
23 -Many trees _______ last year.
-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.
A. are cut down B. have cut down C. were cutting down D. were cut down
24. -May we leave the classroom now
-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.
A. can't; aren't allowed B. mustn't; are allowed
C. needn't; are allowed D. needn't; aren't allowed
25. The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.
A. made B. allowed C. caused D. let
26. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.
A. surprised; are taken place B. surprising; take place
C. surprised; take place D. surprising; are taken place
27. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.
A. clean it up B. clean up it C. to clean it up D. to' clean up it
28. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
A. was fin B. will be finished C. has been finished D. can't be finished
29 -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. - _______.
A. Not at all B. You're welcome
C. It doesn't matter D. Thanks for your advice
30.- _______ important news survey you've done! -Thank you.
A．What an B．How an C．How D．What
31.At last the boy was made_______ and began to laugh.
A. stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
32.All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay .
A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living
33.More money _______ when we start to reuse water and paper.
A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved
34. The water _____ is very serious in Taihu Lake now, so the government must prevent people ______ it.
A. pollute; pollution B. pollution; to pollute
C. pollution; polluting D. pollution; pollution
35. The differences _______ these two pictures are easy _______.
A. in; to see B. from; seeing C. between; to see D. of; seeing
36. -Have you _______ food
-Yes, our food _______, so we must buy some in the supermarket.
A. run out of; has run out B. run out of; has run out of
C. run out; has run out D. run out; has been run out
37. There are no teachers _______ the students _______ their studies.
A. allow; give up B. allowed; to give up
C. allowing; giving up D. allowing; to give up
38 Could you please _______ the radio a bit It's too loud.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on
39. -Is Tom coming to our evening party
--He should, but he _______ not. It's said that he's leaving early tomorrow to New York
A. must B. can C. need D. may
40. Daniel plays basketball _______, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
41. Old people should be looked after well and politely.
A. spoken B. spoken on C. speak to D. spoken to
42. The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______ well.
A. are tasted good; are sold B. are tasted well; sell
C. taste nice; sell D. taste good; are sold
43. -I'm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy's house.
- _______! You'll have two tests at school on Friday.
A. It's nice to say so B. That's exciting
C. You can't be serious D. Enjoy yourself
二、根据汉语意思填空
1. Are you_______（认真） You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.
2. Ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.
3. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.
4. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.
5. Smoking is not ____________(允许) in public places.
6. Natural gas is a new kind of _____________(资源) . We should make full use of it.
7. The government has made laws to _____________(限制) air pollution.
8. The one who drives cars after drinking will be _____________(惩罚) seriously.
9. China is a country with _____________(丰富的) resources.
10. Driving cars will _____________(产生) toxic gases. Let’s ride our bikes to work!
11. Yesterday I was _____________(罚款) because of parking my car in a wrong place.
12. To solve the problem, the first 　　　　　 (步骤) is to find out what caused it.
三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Air pollution is ___________ to our healthy .( harm)
2. In order to make living areas better, more trees need___________ (plant)
3. It’s everyone’s duty ___________(protect) the environment.
5. In many places, rubbish ______( throw) into lakes and rivers. So many of them ____________(pollute).
6. Factories must be stopped from__________ (pour) waste water into the nearby rivers.
7. As well as people, animals ____________ ( harm) by pollution,
8. Though the two girls are twins, there are many ___________ (different) between them.
9. Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money _____ (wise).
10. There is an ______ (organize) called “Green Hope” working to protect the environment .
11. You_______ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.
12. _______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.
13. Jimmy_______ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.
14. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper_______ (save).
15. How boring it is_______ (listen) to such a useless report!
16. The waste_______ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin
17. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre
-Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow.
18. All 　　　　　 (live) things need air and water to survive.
19. The hole was 　　　　　 (dig) five minutes ago. We can put the young tree in it.
四、完形填空
1
There was once a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever _1__.
One day, his parents bought a very old mirror 2_ a mysterious (神秘的)old man. When the mirror arrived, the boy went to 3_ his reflection(映像) in it. He looked very sad indeed. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflection continued with its 4 expression(表情).
Surprised, the boy went off to buy some candy. He came home happily and looked in the mirror, but his reflection was _5_ sad-looking. He bought all kinds of toys, 6 forever looked sad in that mirror. Feeling angry, the boy put the mirror in a corner.
One afternoon he went out to 7_ some fruit. On his way he saw a little boy who was 8_ . The rich boy went over to see what had happened. The little one told him that he had lost his 9 _ .The rich boy bought the little boy some candy 10 _ him happy and helped him look for his parents. _11__ , after much walking, they found his parents.
The rich boy said goodbye to the little boy and went home 12_ fruit and money. Entering his room, he 13_ a shining light in the corner where he had put the mirror. Seeing this, he went over to the mirror, and realized that the light was coming from his own 14_ , so radiant(光芒四射的) with happiness. Then he understood the 15_ of that mirror, the only mirror which could reflect the true happiness of its owner.
1. A. pay B. give C. want D. help
2. A. to B. for C. at D. from
3. A. see B. take C. put D. play
4. A. relaxed B. sad C. angry D. excited
5. A. ever B. just C. still D. even
6. A. and B. but C. so D. if
7. A. make B. buy C. design D. draw
8. A. eating B. studying C. crying D. sleeping
9. A. toys B. money C. home D. parents
10. A. to make B. making C. made D. makes
11. A. Especially B. Mostly C. Finally D. Normally
12. A. with B. except C. besides D. without
13. A. noticed B. believed C. produced D. remembered
14. A. family B. body C. experience D. collection
15. A. trouble B. history C. secret D. problem
2
Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children who _1_ go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.
I felt happy when I _2 to be the host. Though it was _3__, I was very nervous _4 the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come _5 the show, also there would be a large audience _6 _ the TV.
As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my _7 _was to introduce each of them. I also had __8 _ things to do. So I often worked from morning till night. It was hard work, __9 I was happy.
I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept __10 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.
The big day came very fast. _11 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local businesses also gave ___12 _ a lot of support. __13 _ generous they are.
After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were __14 _ grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope ___15__ people will help them.
( )1. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
( )2. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen
( )3. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened
( )4. A. as B. since C. because D. because of
( )5.A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find
( )6. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front
( )7. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works
( )8. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others
( )9. A. or B. but C. and D. so
( )10. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell
( )11. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
( )12. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
( )13. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
( )14. A. real B. really C. true D. truly
( )15. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more
3
Do you want to be successful in everything you do If so, then 　 1　 Here is an example.
There was a farmer who 　2　 corn all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. And
each time his corn was chosen as the 　3　 and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 　4　 about how he
grew it. The farmer 　5　 his seed（做种子的) corn to his neighbors.
"How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors " the reporter asked. "You
know they are taking part in the 　6　 with you each year. "
"Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know The 　7　 picks up pollen (花粉) from the
corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow 　8　 corn, cross-pollination （异花传粉） will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must 　9　 my
neighbors to grow good corn."
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 　10　 his
neighbor's corn improves.
As a great man says, "We make a living by what we 　1　; we make a life by what we give." We can't 　12　 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningfu1 life
is not decided by how much we can get, 　13　 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead
of taking, makes us 　14　 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help other people to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find　15　 in their life.
( ) 1. A. why B. how C. when D. where
( ) 2. A. grew B. bought C. sold D. collected
( ) 3. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest
( ) 4. A. popular B. serious C. terrible D. surprising
( ) 5. A. lent B. showed C. offered D. recommended
( ) 6. A. game B. fight C. experiment D. competition
( ) 7. A. wind B. water C. farmer D. neighbor
( ) 8. A. tasty B. bad C. tall D. unusual
( ) 9. A. teach B. remind C. help D. require
( ) 10. A. unless B. though C. because D. when
( ) 11. A. do B, own C. get D. grow
( ) 12. A. cheer B. move C. work D. live
( ) 13. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 14. A. different B. free C. safe D. far
( ) 15. A. hope B. success C. friendship D. happiness
五、阅读理解
A
A Trip to the Forest
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their Tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp (营地）, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon, Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road, Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree It was one of their tents!
1. John and his two friends went to the forest to __.
A. build their camp B. find their way home
C. enjoy the mountains in the snow D. watch the trees in the forest
2. They could not find their way back because __ .
A. there was only one road to their camp
B. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents
C. there were no roads in the mountains at all D. everything was covered by the white snow
3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to __ .
A. John's house B. the camp C. the forest D. the mountains
4. The horses stopped because _ _.
A. it was getting late B. they were tired after running for a long way
C. they knew that they had got to the camp D. they had seen John's house
5. The story happened __ .
A. on a cold winter day B. on a dark snowy evening
C. in a cold camp far from villages D. at night when nothing could be seen
B
Nothing was going right for Dr. Turner at the hospital. He made a mistake while operating on a patient. He felt sure he was no longer trusted and decided to change his job. One day he learned from the paper that a doctor was looking for a partner(合作伙伴). The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in Thorby, a small town in the north of England.
A few days later Dr. Turner went to Thorby, and arrived at Dr. Johnson’s home early in the afternoon. Though old and a little deaf, Dr. Johnson still had a good brain. He kept talking to the visitor about the town and its people. When they turned to the question of partnership, it was already seven in the evening. Dr. Johnson invited Dr. Turner to have dinner with him in a restaurant before catching the train back to London. Dr. Turner noticed that Dr. Johnson was fond of good food and expensive wines. They had an excellent meal. When the bill was brought, Dr. Johnson felt in his pocket. “Oh, dear,” he said. “I’ve forgotten my money.” “That’s all right,” Dr. Turner said. “I’ll pay the bill.” As he did so, he began to wonder whether Dr. Johnson was worthy of trust.
1.Dr. Turner knew that a doctor was looking for a partner from______.
A.the Internet B.the newspaper C.the radio D.the magazine
2. Dr. Turner decided to leave his present job because_______.
A.he had never been trusted B.it needed too great skills
C.he believed it offered little hope for his future D.he thought the hospital would like him to leave
3.The two doctors spent most of the afternoon talking about_______.
A.things of no interest to Dr. Johnson B.things of no importance to Dr. Turner
C.health matters D.food and drink
4.The story suggests that_______.
A.Dr. Johnson did not like Dr.Turner B.The two doctors would become friends
C.The two doctors would not work together D.Dr. Turner decided to stay at his present job
5.The words did so in the last sentence mean_______.
A.caught the train back to London B.felt in his pocket
C.paid the bill D.said those words
C
The world is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, humans moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Humans are now polluting the whole world slowly.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
1. Our world is becoming much smaller ___.
A. because the earth is being polluted day and night.
B. thanks to science development(科技发展)
C. because of the rise in population（人口））
D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
2. Thousands of years ago, life was ____ it is today.
A. much easier than B. as easy as C. as hard as D. much harder than
3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means ______.
A. water pollution B. air pollution C. noise pollution D. rubbish
4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____.
A. it's bad for all living things in the world B. it makes much noise
C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty D. it makes us angry more easily
5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.
C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
D.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
六、任务型阅读（每空一词）
What do we really mean by being open Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important for others to get to know how we think and feel. In this way, we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here.” instead of“Are you glad that you’re here ” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it any more.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better keep the balance(平衡) between being open and not being too open.
Title: Being _______1______
Meanings of being open ______2_______others to come in, to speak and to share.
Show others ______3______ we think and feel.
Let others understand and _______4______. Believe in ourselves and others by being open.
_____5_____ to be more open Make______6_______ your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts.
Try to share your______7________feelings.
Make statements instead of ______8______ and use the first person.
Try not to say, “I don’t know.”
Reasons for not being too open Someone may use your______9________ to hurt you.
You will make them feel very uncomfortable sometimes.
Conclusion: It will______10_______us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
七、 阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
1
I am an “energy monitor” in my class. My job is to remind (提醒) my classmates to “go green”.
Do I have to be busy every day Well, in the (1) b　　　　　, I had a lot to do. I had to make sure the lights in the classroom were (2) t　　　　　 off before we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities. And I had to (3) c　　　　　 the dustbin to see if anyone had wasted paper. Luckily, I got enough (4) s　　　　　 from both the teachers and my classmates.
Now, I don’t need to be as (5) b　　　　 as before. Because all of us have (6) f　　　　 a habit of “going green”. Everyone knows it is important to keep the classroom clean and (7) s　　　　 energy. We never leave the lights on when no one is in the classroom. And we always write on (8) b　　　　　 sides of paper. Few of us come to school in cars. And no one (9) d　　　　　 litter at school. Moreover, we start to (10) c　　　　　 used things like empty cans and old books at school.
We are doing our part!
2
WWF stands for World Wildlife Fund. It is an international conservation(保护) o_____1______ that tries to protect plants and animals in d____2____ and also the places where they live. Now, WWF works in m____3_____ than 100 countries in the world and has about 1.2 million m_____4_____ in the other countries. By working to s___5_____ the giant pandas and helping to manage parks worldwide, WWF has been a leader for more than 40 years.
The main t___6____ of WWF is the conservation of nature. It works to p_____7_____ life on the earth by:
◆ protecting n_____8______ areas and wild plants and animals;
◆ t____9______ people to reuse natural resources(资源);
◆ introducing more use of resources and reducing pollution.
WWF is trying its best to protect our planet and build a much more beautiful f_____10____ for all lives living on it.
8BUnit8练习参考答案
一、单项选择
BDDCD CCABA CBDBC DADAC DBDAC CCBDA CBDCC ADBDB DCC
二、根据汉语意思填空
1.serious 2. forms 3. survey 4. empty 5. allowed 6. resource 7. limit
8. punished 9. rich 10. produce 11. fined 12. step
三、用（ ）里词的适当形式填空
1.harmful 2. to be planted 3. to protect 4. is thrown 5. pouring 6. are harmed
7.differences 8.wisely 9.organization 10.will be fined 11.Limiting 12. was digging
13.will be saved 14.to listen 15. will be separated 16. is finished 17. living 18. dug
四、完形填空
1
CDABC BBCDA CAABC
2
BDADB BCABB DBABD
3
BACDC DABCA CDBAD
五、阅读理解
DDBCA BCBCC BDCAD
六、任务型阅读
open. Invite . how accept Ways
sure real/true questions information make/ help
七、 阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
1
1. beginning 2. turned 3. check 4. support 5. busy
6. formed 7. save 8. both 9. drops 10. collect
2
organization danger more members save task protect natural teaching future