四川省凉山州2022年中考英语真题

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四川省凉山州2022年中考英语真题
一、情景反应，听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022·凉山）听句子，选出最佳应答语（　　）
A．Yes, please. B．By bike. C．Not bad.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, Bob. How's it going
【分析】句意：嗨，鲍勃。怎么样？A、 是的，请。B、 骑自行车。C、 不错。句子是疑问句，询问近况，应该回答情况好或不好，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2022·凉山）听句子，选出最佳应答语（　　）
A．OK, I'll take it. B．Sure, I'd love to. C．I'm fine, thanks.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Can you come to my birthday party, Joe
【分析】句意：乔，你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？A、 好的，我就买。B、当然，我很乐意。C、我很好，谢谢。句子是疑问句，询问是否能来，应该回答能来或不能，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意能参加时，处于礼貌最好同时表达出自己愿意参加。
3．（2022·凉山）听句子，选出最佳应答语（　　）
A．Well done. B．You're welcome. C．Thank you.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Such an interesting story! Thank you so much.
【分析】句意：这么有趣的故事！非常感谢。A、 干得好。B、 不客气。C、 谢谢。句子是陈述句，表达了感谢，回答应该说不用谢，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意对于感谢要以不用谢来回答。
4．（2022·凉山）听句子，选出最佳应答语（　　）
A．Good luck. B．Of course. C．Never mind.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Dad, our team is going to have a basketball game tomorrow.
【分析】句意：爸爸，我们队明天有一场篮球赛。A、 祝你好运。B、 当然。C、 没关系。句子是陈述句，听到要比赛，应该祝愿对方有好运，取得胜利，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景反应，理解语境，注意积累常见的情景交际用语。
5．（2022·凉山）听句子，选出最佳应答语（　　）
A．See you later, Lucy.
B．I'm sorry, Lucy.
C．Nice to meet you, Lucy.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Daniel, this is my classmate Lucy.
【分析】句意：丹尼尔，这是我的同学露西。A、 再见，露西。B、 对不起，露西。C、 很高兴认识你，露西。句子是在向丹尼尔介绍另一个同学露西，丹尼尔应该和露西打招呼，初次见面一般要表达很高兴认识对方，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意初次见面要表达很高兴认识对方。
二、短对话理解，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6．（2022·凉山）How's the weather now
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at the beautiful sunshine. What a nice day!
M: But the radio says it will be rainy soon.
【分析】句意：现在天气怎么样？原文翻译：女：看看美丽的阳光。多么美好的一天！男：但广播说很快就会下雨。根据Look at the beautiful sunshine，可知现在是晴天，故答案为A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意题目询问的是现在的天气。
7．（2022·凉山）What was the man doing when he heard the news
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: When we were having fun swimming, a boy came to tell us the Chinese Women's Soccer Team won the game.
M: Haha, we were fishing when we heard the news.
【分析】句意：那个人听到这个消息时在做什么？翻译：女：当我们在游泳时，一个男孩来告诉我们中国女子足球队赢得了比赛。男：哈哈，我们听到这个消息时正在钓鱼。根据we were fishing when we heard the news可知男人听到消息的时候在钓鱼，故答案为C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意题目询问的是男人听到消息是在干嘛。
8．（2022·凉山）What did Mike's sister have for lunch
A．Dumplings. B．A bowl of noodles. C．A bowl of rice.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What did your family have for lunch, Mike
M: We had dumplings, and my sister had a bowl of noodles.
【分析】句意：迈克的妹妹午餐吃了什么？翻译：女：迈克，你的家人午餐吃了什么？男：我们吃了饺子，我姐姐吃了一碗面条。根据my sister had a bowl of noodles可知姐姐吃了一碗面，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话听力理解，注意题目询问的是迈克的姐姐吃了什么。
9．（2022·凉山）How are they going to the park at last
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Helen, how about going to the park by bike
W: Oh, no. My bike is broken. Why not take the subway
M: OK.
【分析】句意：他们最后怎么去公园？翻译：男：海伦，骑自行车去公园怎么样？女：哦，不。我的自行车坏了。为什么不坐地铁？男：好的。根据Why not take the subway OK.可知男人赞同坐地铁，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话听力理解，注意题目询问的是他们最后是怎么去公园的。
10．（2022·凉山）When was the girl born
A．In 2005. B．In 2006. C．In 2007.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: When were you born
M: I was born in May, 2006. What about you
W: I was born in May, 2005. I was one year older than you.
【分析】句意：这个女孩是什么时候出生的？翻译：女：你什么时候出生的？男：我出生于2006年5月。你呢？女：我出生于2005年5月，比你大一岁。根据I was born in May, 2005.可知女孩出生于2005年，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话听力理解，注意题目询问的是女孩的出生时间。
三、长对话理解和短文理解，听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022·凉山）听材料，完成下列各小题。
11．What does Frank think of his school life
A．It's relaxing. B．It's fun. C．It's exciting.
12．Why does Frank join the history club
A．Because he wants to learn more about China.
B．Because he likes interesting history stories.
C．Because he is good at history.
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you think of your school life, Frank
M: It's fun. There are many clubs in our school, music club, art club, history club and so on.
W: What club are you in
M: History Club.
W: History Why
M: I know I'm not good at history, but I want to learn more about China.
W: That's right. The more you learn, the better you'll love our country.
【分析】对话主要内容是两个学生在讨论学校的俱乐部。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解，首先看懂问题，听录音时注意问题中的关键词，选择与录音匹配的答案。
11．句意：弗兰克觉得他的学校生活怎么样？A、 这很放松。B、 这很有趣。C、 这很令人兴奋。根据听力原文It's fun.可知弗兰克认为他的校园生活很有趣，故答案为B。
12．句意：弗兰克为什么加入历史俱乐部？A、 因为他想更多地了解中国。B、 因为他喜欢有趣的历史故事。C、 因为他擅长历史。根据听力原文I want to learn more about China可知弗兰克加入历史俱乐部是因为想更了解中国，故答案为A。
（2022·凉山）听材料，完成下列各小题。
13．What's the matter with the young man
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a high fever.
C．He has COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
14．The doctor advises the young man to ________.
A．take some medicine B．have a good rest C．drink more water
【答案】13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's wrong, young man
M: I have a headache and I can't move my neck.
W: It doesn't sound like you have a fever. Do you sleep well these days
M: No. I'm afraid of COVID-19, so I just stay at home and watch TV all day.
W: Well, I see.
M: What's my problem Is it serious
W: No, nothing serious. Don't watch TV too much. Exercise more and have a good rest. You'll get well soon.
M: All right, doctor. Thanks.
【分析】对话主要内容是医生为患者就诊。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解，区分两个对话人物的角色和之间的关系，听录音时注意问题中的关键词，选择与录音匹配的答案。
13．句意：那个年轻人怎么了？A、 他头疼。B、 他发高烧。C、 他得了新冠肺炎根据听力原文I have a headache可知这个年轻人头疼，故答案为A。
14．句意：医生建议这个年轻人去________。A、 吃点药，B、好好休息，C、多喝水。根据听力原文Exercise more and have a good rest. You'll get well soon.可知医生建议这个年轻人多运动，好好休息，故答案为B。
（2022·凉山）听材料，完成下列各小题。
15．John has had his ________ for 5 years.
A．clothes B．toy car C．schoolbag
16．What will they do with the money from the yard sale
A．They will give it to the children's home.
B．They will give it to the disabled people.
C．They will give it to the old people's home.
17．They will have a yard sale ________.
A．this Saturday morning
B．this Sunday morning
C．this Saturday afternoon
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, how will you deal with your old toy car You haven't played for a while.
M: I have had my toy car for 5 years, but I don't want to give it up.
W: You have grown up, John. It's for little kids.
M: OK. And some of my clothes are too small to wear, my schoolbag is old, too.
W: You can sell them in a yard sale.
M: Good idea! And we can give the money to the children's home.
W: I agree. When shall we have a yard sale
M: Can we make it this Sunday morning
W: Great.
【分析】对话主要内容是家长和孩子之间讨论要组织庭院销售，卖掉旧物。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解，先看问题，预测对话人物的关系和内容，听录音时注意问题中的关键词，选择与录音匹配的答案。
15．句意：约翰的________已经有5年了。A、 衣服；B、玩具车；C、书包；根据听力原文I have had my toy car for 5 years可知这个玩具车约翰已经玩了5年了，故答案为B。
16．句意：他们将如何处理庭院出售的钱？A、 他们会把它送给孩子们的家。B、 他们将把它送给残疾人。C、 他们会把它送给老人家。根据听力原文we can give the money to the children's home可知他们打算把庭院销售赚到的钱捐给福利院，故答案为A。
17．句意： 他们将举行一场庭院义卖。A、 本周六上午；B、本周日上午；C、本周六下午；根据听力原文Can we make it this Sunday morning Great.可知他们决定在这周日上午举办庭院销售，故答案为B。
（2022·凉山）听材料，完成下列各小题。
18．Sometimes playing online games can make us ________ easily according to the passage.
A．nervous B．hungry C．angry
19．The speaker thinks that's enough for us to play online games ________ on holidays.
A．half an hour a day B．an hour a day C．an hour a week
20．In the passage, which activities are mentioned to help us keep away from online games
A．Listening to music and doing sports.
B．Cooking food and listening to music.
C．Reading a book and cooking food.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】There is no question that online games are fun. So many of us are crazy about them and spend too much time playing them. We play online games, sitting hours and hours. It's not good for our health, especially for our eyes. Sometimes it can make us angry easily. Of course, playing online games is a fun way to spend time with friends. However, we can't play them for long. That's enough for us to play them an hour a day on holidays. And it's not the only way to have fun. There are many other fun ways to spend time—reading a book, listening to music or doing sports. The great activities can help us to keep away from the games.
【分析】短文主要讲述了过度玩网络游戏不利于身心健康，应该多参加各种各样的活动。
翻译：毫无疑问，网络游戏很有趣。我们中的很多人都对它们着迷，花了太多时间玩它们。我们玩网络游戏，坐着玩。这对我们的健康不好，尤其是对我们的眼睛。有时它很容易让我们生气。当然，玩网络游戏是一种与朋友共度时光的有趣方式。然而，我们玩不了多久。我们在假日每天玩一小时足够了。这不是唯一的乐趣。还有很多其他有趣的方式可以用来看书、听音乐或做运动。伟大的活动可以帮助我们远离比赛。
【点评】考查短文听力理解，首先看懂问题，预测短文的话题和内容，听录音时注意问题中的关键词，选择与录音匹配的答案。
18．句意：根据短文，有时玩网络游戏可以让我们容易地________。A、 紧张；B、饥饿；C、愤怒；根据听力原文Sometimes it can make us angry easily.可知有时玩网络游戏会让我们变得易怒，故答案为C。
19．句意：演讲者认为以让我们在假日玩在线游戏_____足够了。A、 每天半小时；B、每天一小时；C、每周一小时；根据听力原文That's enough for us to play them an hour a day on holidays.可知说话者认为假期的时候每天玩一个小时网络游戏就够了，故答案为B。
20．句意：在文章中，提到了哪些活动可以帮助我们远离网络游戏？A、 听音乐和做运动。B、 烹饪食物和听音乐。C、 看书做饭。根据听力原文There are many other fun ways to spend time—reading a book, listening to music or doing sports.可知文章提到听音乐、运动，这些活动都可以让我们远离网络游戏，故答案为A。
四、单项选择，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．（2022·凉山）—Do you know the girl named He Wuga
—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那个叫何巫呷的女孩吗？——当然。 她是来自凉山的优秀跑步明星。A、一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词，B、一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词，C、这，定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一个女孩，空格后的excellent首字母发元音音素，故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别。
22．（2022·凉山）The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.
A．with B．on C．by
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个女人站在窗边，看着女孩们在外面跳舞。A、和，B、在……上，C、在……边。根据The woman stood...the window, watching the girls dancing outside.可知，那个女人站在窗边，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意区分常见介词的意思。
23．（2022·凉山）—Because of wars, many people are homeless.
—Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for ________.
A．peace B．chances C．courses
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——由于战争，许多人无家可归。——是的，没有人想要战争。我们都渴望和平。A、和平，B、机会，C、课程。根据nobody wants wars可知，没有人想要战争，都渴望和平，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解语境，注意平日多积累和记忆。
24．（2022·凉山）—I haven't seen Li Ming for days. Why
—He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to
【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——我好几天没见到李明了。为什么？——他去北京了。他下个月回来。A、曾经去过某地，人已经回来，B、到某地去了，在路上或者已经到达那里，C、将要去。根据He will come back next month.可知，李明不在说话地，所以是去了未回，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意区分gone to和been to的用法。
25．（2022·凉山）—I heard you lost your bag yesterday.
—Yes. Luckily, I got it later. And ________ was lost in it.
A．nothing B．anything C．something
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你昨天丢了你的包。——是的。幸运的是，我后来拿到了。而且没有什么损失。A、没有什么，B、任何事，C、某事。根据Luckily, I got it later. And...was lost in it.可知，包找回来了，并且没有损失，所以是幸运的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析，理解语境，注意区分常见的复合不定代词。
26．（2022·凉山）With double reduction policy (双减政策), students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.
A．will give B．were given C．are given
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在双减政策下，学生的家庭作业减少了，这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多的活动。根据have可知，此句用一般现在时，主语students与动词give是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时am/is/are done的结构，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态，理解句意判断被动关系，注意根据句中其他动词形式判断时态。
27．（2022·凉山）—Mom, I want to buy some novels.
—Before choosing a book, you'd better ________ some pages to know whether it's easy or hard for you.
A．look through B．look for C．look at
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我想买些小说。——在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。A、浏览，B、寻找，C、看。根据Before choosing a book, you'd better...some pages to know whether it's easy or hard for you.可知，在买小说之前先浏览几页，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，理解语境，注意平日多积累记忆短语。
28．（2022·凉山）Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok. He taught ________.
A．myself B．himself C．herself
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没人教老人怎么玩抖音。他自学的。A、我自己，B、他自己，C、她自己。句子主语是He，是男性，此处用himself，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意根据主语性别判断用什么性别的反身代词。
29．（2022·凉山）Linda works very ________, so she seldom makes mistakes.
A．quickly B．easily C．carefully
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达工作很认真，所以她很少出错。A、快速地，B、容易地，C、认真地。根据so she seldom makes mistakes可知，很少出错，说明她很认真，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，理解句意，注意平日多积累和记忆词汇。
30．（2022·凉山）—How do you like mapo tofu
—Delicious! It's the ________ dish that I've ever eaten.
A．saltiest B．best C．worst
【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得麻婆豆腐怎么样？——很美味！是我吃过的最好的菜肴。A、最咸的，B、最好的，C、最差的。根据Delicious可知，评价很美味，所以是吃过的最好的食物，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，理解语境，根据语境选择适合的词汇。
31．（2022·凉山）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You can't miss it.
A．how I can get to the cinema
B．when the movie starts
C．whether you like it
【答案】A
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗？——当然。 沿着长街走，然后左转。你不会找不到的。根据答语Go down Long Street and turn left. You can't miss it.可知，此处在问路，询问方式用how，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，理解语境，注意区分疑问副词的意思。
32．（2022·凉山）—Time to go home, Peter.
—Wait a minute. I can't go home ________ I finish cleaning the hallway.
A．since B．after C．until
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，该回家了。——等一会。我要打扫完走廊才能回家。A、自从，B、在……以后，C、直到。根据I can't go home … I finish cleaning the hallway.可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才……”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识别固定用法not…until。
33．（2022·凉山）—Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge.
—I'll get some ________ after lunch.
A．carrots B．apples C．juice
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。——午饭后我去买胡萝卜。A、胡萝卜，B、苹果，C、果汁。根据there are few vegetables in the fridge可知，是要买蔬菜，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解语境，注意积累和记忆词汇。
34．（2022·凉山）—Paul, where's your mom
—She ________ for us in the kitchen now.
A．will cook B．cooks C．is cooking
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗，你妈妈呢？——她现在正在厨房给我们做饭。根据where's your mom”和She...for us in the kitchen now.可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意根据句中时间点判断时态。
35．（2022·凉山）—Don't be noisy in public. It's impolite, you know.
—________
A．Sorry, I won't. B．Not at all. C．I'm afraid so.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要在公共场合吵闹。 你知道，这是不礼貌的。——抱歉，我不会的。A、抱歉，我不会这样做了，B、根本不，C、我恐怕是这样的。根据Don't be noisy in public可知，此处应回复自己下次不会了，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际，理解语境，注意积累日常交际用语。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022·凉山）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shen Zhou-13 has caught the world's attention. Let's get more about it.
On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was 36． to land after taking off last October 16th. It was the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese. 37． Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu completed many tasks. They lived and worked together at the space station for six 38． . They took spacewalks to make preparations for the future work. As special visitors, they 39． in space like taking trips there. These photos are valuable for further research on space.
In order to let more people learn about life in space and be interested in space, they gave science lessons from space. Now more and more young people 40． walking in space like them.
36．A．strange B．safe C．sudden
37．A．Three B．Four C．Six
38．A．days B．months C．minutes
39．A．took notes B．took breaks C．took photos
40．A．dream of B．give up C．have trouble
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍一些关于神舟十三号的内容。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：2022年4月16日，“神舟十三号”在去年10月16日起飞后安全着陆。A、奇怪的，B、安全的，C、突然的。根据On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was...to land after taking off last October 16th.可知，神舟十三号安全返回，故答案为B。
37．句意：三名中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复完成了多项任务。A、三，B、四，C、六。根据Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu可知，是三位宇航员，故答案为A。
38．句意：他们一起在空间站生活和工作了六个月。A、天，B、月，C、分钟。根据On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was...to land after taking off last October 16th.可知，历时六个月，故答案为B。
39．句意：作为特殊的游客，他们在太空中拍照，就像在那里旅行一样。A、记笔记，B、休息，C、拍照。根据These photos可知，是拍照，故答案为C。
40．句意：现在越来越多的年轻人梦想像他们一样在太空行走。A、梦想，B、放弃，C、有困难。根据Now more and more young people...walking in space like them.可知，越来越多的年轻人梦想像宇航员一样在太空行走，故答案为A。
（2022·凉山）完形填空
It was Mother's Day, a sunny day. But Cindy was a little unhappy.
She was sure that her mother 41． feel lonely because she was
500 miles away from her mother. In the early morning, she called her mom. They
talked about the beautiful 42． in the garden. The flowers brought her back to
the sweet memories of her childhood.
Later that day, when she told her 43． about the flowers, he said.
"I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children and come
on." Driving down the country roads, they saw a hill not far away from
them. As they get 44． , they saw lots of flowers with all
colors in the sun, just like shining stars in the sky at night. Cindy couldn't
wait to 45． the flowers. She got out of the car and ran
quickly to them. She picked a few here and a few there. She became happier when
they 46． their home.
On their way home, Cindy saw an old grandma sitting in a chair 47． in a village. There were no
children around her. She looked so sad. Cindy stopped the car and walked to
her, put the flowers in her hands, and 48． her. The old woman thanked
Cindy again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When Cindy came back, her children asked, "Who's that
grandma 49． did you give the flowers to her " "I
don't know her." Their mother said with a smile, "It's Mother's Day,
but she has no children with her. I have all of you around me and I still have 50． mother. Just think how much
those flowers mean to her."
41．A．should B．must C．could
42．A．flowers B．trees C．grass
43．A．husband B．mother C．son
44．A．farther and farther B．earlier and earlier C．closer and
closer
45．A．sell B．enjoy C．grow
46．A．walked into B．looked for C．left for
47．A．politely B．alone C．aloud
48．A．smiled at B．laughed
at C．shouted at
49．A．Where B．When C．Why
50．A．my B．your C．her
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．C；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了辛迪因为在母亲节和母亲谈到花园的花，想起了小时候的事情，丈夫得知“花”的事情后，带她去一个拥有美丽花的地方散散心，在返回的途中他们遇到了一位孤独的老太太，然后把鲜花送给了这位老奶奶，希望能让她感觉不那么孤单。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：她确信她的母亲一定感到孤独，因为她离她的母亲有500英里远。A、应该，B、一定，C、能够。根据because she was 500 miles away from her mother可知，离妈妈很远所以认为妈妈一定会感到孤单，故答案为B。
42．句意：他们谈论花园里美丽的花朵。A、花，B、树，C、草地。根据The flowers可知，谈论花园里的花，故答案为A。
43．句意：天晚些时候，当她把花的事告诉丈夫时，他说……。A、丈夫，B、母亲，C、儿子。根据he said及our children可知，把花的事告诉了丈夫，故答案为A。
44．句意：当他们越走越近的时候，他们看到阳光下有许多五颜六色的花朵，就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的星星。A、越来越远，B、越来越早，C、越来越近。根据they saw lots of flowers with all colors in the sun可知，越来越近时，看到阳光下有许多五颜六色的花朵，故答案为C。
45．句意：辛迪迫不及待地想要欣赏这些花。A、售卖，B、喜欢、欣赏，C、成长。根据Cindy couldn't wait to … the flowers可知，等不及要看这些美丽的花，故答案为B。
46．句意：当他们回家时，她变得更快乐了。A、走进，B、寻找，C、动身去。根据when they… their home可知，此处指动身回家的时候，故答案为C。
47．句意：在回家的路上，辛迪看到一个村子里，一位老奶奶独自坐在椅子上。A、礼貌地，B、独自地，C、大声地。根据There were no children around her可知，这位老奶奶独自坐在那，故答案为B。
48．句意：辛迪停下车，走到她面前，把花放在她手里，对她微笑。A、对……微笑，B、嘲笑，C、朝……喊叫。根据The old woman thanked Cindy again and again. She smiled happily, too.可知，辛迪把花给这位老奶奶的同时报以微笑，故答案为A。
49．句意：你为什么把花给她？A、哪里，B、何时，C、为什么。根据It's Mother's Day, but she has no children with her可知，解释把花给老奶奶的原因，所以此处是询问为什么，故答案为C。
50．句意：你们都在我身边，我还有我妈妈。A、我，B、你的，C、她的。根据 I still have… mother可知，我还有“我的”妈妈，故答案为A。
六、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2022·凉山）阅读理解
Nowadays it seems that apps are for many things, and they have become a part of our life. Here are some useful and popular apps.
Food Trainer Junk food! Junk food! Junk food! We all know junk food is bad for our health, but we can't stop eating it. Now, good news! Food Trainer is created to help eat less junk food and lose weight.
1 Second Everyday This isn't a new app, but it's good to use it at the start of the year. It's a way to record one second of video every day, building up your own movie of the year. You can share it if you want to. Pay a little and you can use it.
Love Literacy More than 100,000 young people use Love Literacy to read e-books. Now it has added 200 more free e-books, including Chinese Cinderella. Chinese Cinderella shows a girl's dream is to get a good education and live a life with a person who cares. To learn more, use the app right now.
Highbrow Dictionary This app is fantastic for helping you add new words to your vocabulary like experience, competition and many more. It can help you learn more English words, so if you have problems learning new words, use it! And good news! It's free.
51．Food Trainer is an app for ________.
A．helping eat less junk food and lose weight
B．helping eat more junk food and lose weight
C．helping eat less healthy food to lose weight
52．Tom wants to learn more new English words, he should choose ________.
A．Food Trainer B．1 Second Everyday C．Highbrow Dictionary
53．How many apps are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．1 Second Everyday is a new app for recording videos.
B．Chinese Cinderella is about a girl's dream.
C．1 Second Everyday is free for all of us.
55．What's the best title for this passage
A．Some Apps for Making Movies
B．Some Apps for Learning English
C．Some Useful And Popular Apps
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．B
54．B
55．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍一些有用的和流行的应用程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看问题，带着问题快速在表格中定位关键词，找到答案。
51．细节理解题。根据Food Trainer is created to help eat less junk food and lose weight.可知，Food Trainer是为了帮助少吃垃圾食品和减肥而创建的，故答案为A。
52．细节理解题。根据Highbrow Dictionary...It can help you learn more English words可知，汤姆想学更多的英语新单词，他应该选择Highbrow Dictionary，故答案为C。
53．细节理解题。根据Food Trainer，1 Second Everyday，Love Literacy，Highbrow Dictionary可知，提到四个应用程序，故答案为B。
54．细节理解题。根据Chinese Cinderella shows a girl's dream is to get a good education and live a life with a person who cares.可知，Chinese Cinderella展示了一个女孩的梦想是接受良好的教育，和一个关心她的人一起生活，故答案为B。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍一些有用的和流行的应用程序，故答案为C。
（2022·凉山）阅读理解
As Chinese, I'm sure you know something about Taichi. It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Taichi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions. They are doing Taichi, an ancient art called Wushu. Doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Taichi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren't opposite. Just like the picture on the left, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing— that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Taichi makes full of yin and yang. In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in the Taichi and pass it on. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi. It is getting more and more popular in the world.
56．The actions of Taichi are ________.
A．slow and beautiful B．quick and free C．quick and beautiful
57．The underline word "them" refers to (指的是) ________.
A．Wushu and sport B．walking and moving C．hands and feet
58．What does Taichi show us
A．It shows us that yin and yang are opposite.
B．It shows us that nothing is changing.
C．It shows us the relationships between yin and yang.
59．How long has Taichi been practiced in China
A．For about 600 years.
B．For about 100 years.
C．For about 150 years.
60．We can most probably read this article in ________ in a newspaper.
A．BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT
B．SPORTS & CULTURE
C．TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION
【答案】56．A
57．C
58．C
59．A
60．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题和词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
56．细节理解题。根据If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions可知，太极的动作慢而优美，故答案为A。
57．词义猜测题。根据During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better可知，可以控制手和脚，所以them指代前文提到的hands and feet，故答案为C。
58．细节理解题。根据Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang可知，太极能建立良好的阴阳关系，故答案为C。
59．细节理解题。根据In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years可知，在中国，太极拳已经有大约600年的历史了，故答案为A。
60．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识，这是跟运动有关，故答案为B。
七、口语应用（满分5分）
（2022·凉山）根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
(at a fast food restaurant)
A: Lily is going to the bank, so she may be a little late.
B: It doesn't matter. 　61． 　
A: OK.
(5 minutes later)
A: 　62． 　
B: 50 Yuan. I have paid by WeChat.
A: It is really convenient now. What can we do if we don't have mobile phones I can't imagine that.
B: It is reported that we won't have to take a mobile phone with us in the future.
A: Really 　63． 　
B: We will pay in an easy and quick way.
A: An easy and quick way What is it
B: 　64． 　
A: Why
B: 　65． 　
A: Wow! That sounds unbelievable. I wonder how much science and technology will be able to change our life.
A. Just show our hands when paying.
B. Then let's order the dishes first.
C. Because there is a computer chip (芯片) in our hands.
D. How much did you pay for our dinner
E. How shall we pay
【答案】61．B；62．D；63．E；64．A；65．C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文讲述付款方式的改变，A感慨科技改变生活。
A. Just show our hands when paying. 付款时伸手。
B. Then let's order the dishes first. 那我们先点菜吧。
C. Because there is a computer chip (芯片) in our hands. 因为我们手里有一个电脑芯片。
D. How much did you pay for our dinner 我们的晚餐你花了多少钱？
E. How shall we pay 我们怎么付款？
【点评】考查补全对话，注意日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
61．根据OK.可知，前句是一个提议，选项B符合语境，故答案为B。
62．根据50 Yuan.可知，此处询问价格，选项D符合语境，故答案为D。
63．根据We will pay in an easy and quick way.可知，此处询问付款方式，选项E符合语境，故答案为E。
64．根据An easy and quick way What is it 可知，此处介绍这种付款方式是什么，选项A符合语境，故答案为A。
65．根据Why 可知，此处应回答原因，选项C符合语境，故答案为C。
八、单词拼写，根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66．（2022·凉山）As we all know, J　 　 1st is Children's Day.
【答案】(J)une
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，六月一日是儿童节。根据J...1st is Children's Day可知，儿童节在六月一日，June六月，故答案为(J)une。
【点评】考查专有名词拼写，理解句意，注意专有名词首字母大写。
67．（2022·凉山）I'd love to go there with you, but I haven't finished our task y　 　.
【答案】(y)et
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很想和你一起去，但是我还没有完成我们的任务。根据 but I haven't finished our task y...可知，此处用于现在完成时的否定句句末，表示“还”，用yet，故答案为(y)et。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意yet用于否定句。
68．（2022·凉山）The air pollution will be more serious u　 　 each of us does something helpful to cut it down.
【答案】(u)nless
【知识点】单词拼写；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：空气污染会更严重，除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情来减少它。each of us does something helpful to cut it down是The air pollution will be more serious的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故答案为(u)nless。
【点评】考查单词拼写，分析句子，注意识别条件状语从句。
69．（2022·凉山）Only five minutes left, 　 　 (hurry) up!
【答案】hurry
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：只剩下五分钟了，快点！hurry，加快，动词。分析句子为祈使句，应使用动词原形，固定搭配，hurry up，快点，故答案为hurry。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意祈使句用动词原形。
70．（2022·凉山）People use too many plastic bags and throw them away, it is 　 　 (harm) to our environment.
【答案】harmful
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：人们使用了太多的塑料袋并把它们扔掉，这对我们的环境有害。harm伤害，动词。分析句子，空格在句中作表语，用形容词，固定搭配be harmful to，对……有害，故答案为harmful。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识别主系表结构。
九、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022·凉山）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
government first without great hour no always see work if
In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is 　71． 　 on call as long as the villagers fall ill.
When Ma Li arrived at the village for the 　72． 　 time, she was completely shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died 　73． 　 getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because 　74． 　 hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them.
Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and 　75． 　 hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many 　76． 　 walk to a patient's home. It's dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask 　77． 　 she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to life here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China.
Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, 　78． 　 have made efforts to develop the village and the results are 　79． 　. There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river...
As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy 　80． 　 these changes. She will continue to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains.
【答案】71．always；72．first；73．without；74．no；75．works；76．hours'；77．if；78．governments；79．great；80．to see
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文像我们介绍四川省凉山彝族自治州冕宁县的村医——马丽。
选项意思：government政府，first第一的，without没有，great好的，hour小时，no不，没有，always总是，see看到，work工作，if是否
【点评】考查选词填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，理解大意，根据提示和语境结合句型、语法、搭配等因素填入恰当的词形。
71．句意：只要村民们生病，她总是随叫随到。 根据On the door is her phone number. She is...on call as long as the villagers fall ill.可知，马丽随叫随到，always总是，在句中作状语，故答案为always。
72．句意：当马丽第一次来到村子时，她完全惊呆了。根据When Ma Li arrived at the village for the...time, she was completely shocked.可知，第一次来时惊呆了，for the first time第一次，故答案为first。
73．句意：作为一名医生，她感到非常难过，了解到妇女经常在分娩时没有得到及时的医疗护理而死亡。根据she felt very sad to learn that women often died...getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children可知，由于没有得到及时的医疗护理，很多妇女分娩时死亡，without没有，符合语境，故答案为without。
74．句意：这只是因为附近没有医院。根据It was just because...hospital was nearby.和前文可知，因为附近没有医院，所以很多妇女分娩时死亡，no没有，符合语境，故答案为no。
75．句意：每天她早早起床，努力工作。根据Every day she gets up early and...hard.可知，此处是work hard努力工作，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故答案为works。
76．句意：到病人家里可能要走好几个小时。根据It may be many...walk to a patient's home.和备选词可知，要走好几个小时，此处作定语修饰walk，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故答案为hours'。
77．句意：人们经常问她是否害怕。根据People often ask...she is afraid.可知，人们问她是否害怕，用if引导宾语从句，故答案为if。
78．句意：自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来，政府努力发展该村，成效显著。根据Since a targeted poverty relief project was introduced to the village, ...have made efforts to develop the village.可知，精准扶贫是政府项目，government政府，根据have可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故答案为governments。
79．句意：自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来，政府努力发展该村，成效显著。根据There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river...可知，政府的成效显著，great好的，在句中作表语，故答案为great。
80．句意：作为大山里的女儿，马丽很高兴看到这些变化。根据As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy...these changes.可知，很高兴看到这些改变，see看到，看见，固定搭配，be happy to do sth.，很高兴做某事，故答案为to see。
十、阅读表达（共15小题；满分20分）
（2022·凉山）根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have you ever done something that looks really silly, but makes you or your friends really moved Today's story is about that. It's a story of a famous saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛) in China.
　81． 　 A Tang Dynasty officer in Yunnan wanted to show his respect (尊重) to the emperor. He sent Mian Bogao to take some gifts to the emperor. 　82． 　 It was a very valuable gift at that time.
Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the palace. One day, he walked for a long time with the swan. 　83． 　 But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, only leaving some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn't run away. 　84． 　 He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end. So he picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.
When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, "This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you." The emperor was moved by Mian's honesty and sincerity (真诚). He wasn't angry with Mian. The saying shows that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive. 　85． 　 They play an important role in our life.
A. He decided to tell the emperor the truth.
B. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan.
C. He wanted to make good friends with the emperor.
D. This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi.
E. Actually, honesty and sincerity are more valuable.
F. He wanted to let the swan drink some water by a lake.
【答案】81．D；82．B；83．F；84．A；85．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了缅伯高被派去给皇帝送礼物，他带的天鹅，在路上飞走了，他捡了一些羽毛继续前进，他认为说谎最终会带来更多的麻烦，所以他决定告诉皇帝真相。皇帝被缅的诚实和真诚所感动。
A. He decided to tell the emperor the truth. 他决定把真相告诉皇帝。
B. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan. 其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅。
C. He wanted to make good friends with the emperor. 他想和皇帝成为好朋友。
D. This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi. 这句话出自一本名叫《鲁适》的史书。
E. Actually, honesty and sincerity are more valuable. 其实，诚实和真诚更可贵。
F. He wanted to let the swan drink some water by a lake. 他想让天鹅在湖边喝点水。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先阅读选项，再通读文章，根据语境填入适合的选项。
81．根据It's a story of a famous saying about the swan feather in China”可知，此处应提到了saying这个单词，D选项符合，故答案为D。
82．根据It was a very valuable gift at that time可知，此处应提到了礼物的情况，B选项符合，故答案为B。
83．根据But as soon as he set the swan free可知，此处应提到因为某件事情想把天鹅放出来，F选项符合，故答案为F。
84．根据He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end可知，觉得撒谎会导致更严重的问题，所以决定讲实话，A选项符合，故答案为A。
85．根据They play an important role in our life可知，此处应提到某种品质是最难能可贵的，E选项符合，故答案为E。
（2022·凉山）完成表格 ，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Connecting with Nature
How do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees What's your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away, getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed.
What is nature
Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, including birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. It's also a force that controls things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go —beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks (裂缝) in the stones.
Why does nature make us feel good
Spending time in nature brings peace, joy and wonder to our lives. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain. Ralphie, who is 10, likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, "It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals."
How can we feel closer to nature
Feeling closer to nature is easy. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel closer to the natural world. It's important to try and connect with nature, notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.
Connecting with Nature
Introduction ★ Take your 　86． 　 off your worries ★ Make you feel relaxed
Definitions (定义) ★ The world 　87． 　 us that is not created by people ★ A 　88． 　 that controls things like weather
　89． 　 ★ Bring peace, joy and wonder to our lives ★ Take us outdoors, get us active and let us 　90． 　 more about the environment ★ Feel free and hopeful when breathing in fresh air, 　91． 　 to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain
Ways ★ 　92． 　 to get closer to nature ★ Use our 　93． 　 to build a connection ★ Listen closely to birdsong, smell flowers and 　94． 　 sand between our fingers ★ Paint a picture and take photos of our 　95． 　 natural places
【答案】86．mind；87．around/near/ among；88．force；89．Why/ Reasons/ Causes；90．care；91．listening；92．Easy/ Simple；93．senses；94．feel；95．favorite/ favourite
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关自然的相关内容。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看表格，确定缺少的部分，再阅读文章，找到符合的信息，注意尽量用文章中的词汇填写答案。
86．根据getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed可知，亲近大自然可以让你忘掉烦恼，让你感到放松，故答案为mind。
87．根据Nature means the world around us that is not man-made可知，自然意味着我们周围的世界不是人造的，故答案为around/near/among。
88．根据It's also a force that controls things like weather.可知，它也是一种控制天气等事物的力量，故答案为force。
89．根据Why does nature make us feel good 和表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是大自然让我们感觉良好的原因，注意保持表格格式统一，首字母要大写，故答案为Why/Reasons/Causes。
90．根据It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment.可知，它带我们去户外，让我们活跃起来，让我们更关心环境，故答案为care。
91．根据Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain.可知，即使是大自然的一点小礼物也能让我们感到自由和充满希望，比如呼吸新鲜的空气，听风在树或站在山上，故答案为listening。
92．根据Feeling closer to nature is easy.可知，亲近自然是很容易的，注意句首单词首字母大写，故答案为Easy/Simple。
93．根据We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses.可知，无论我们在哪里使用感官，我们都可以与自然建立联系，故答案为senses。
94．根据Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers.可知，试着仔细聆听鸟鸣，闻花香，感受手指间的沙子。此处与listen和smell构成并列，使用动词原形，故答案为feel。
95．根据Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best.可知，画一幅画，给我们最喜欢的自然地方拍照。like...best最喜欢，相当于favorite/favourite最喜欢的，故答案为favorite/favourite。
十一、书面表达（满分15分）
96．（2022·凉山）习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，围绕"如何成为全面发展的中学生"这个话题，结合实际，以"To Be Good Students"为标题，写一篇演讲稿参加演讲比赛。
要求：1）语言表达准确，语意连贯、通顺；
2）文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3）词数：80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
▲
Boys and girls,
President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it
……
Let's take action to be good students.
【答案】To Be Good Students
Boys and girls,
President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it
First, show love and duty to our country, people and home. We must keep them in mind, work for them and serve them. Next, learn more to be wise, able and creative. We must live and learn. Then, build strong bodies and minds. Exercise every day and be brave to face difficulties in our life. Fourth, develop hobbies and interests to be able to find and enjoy the beauty in life. Last, respect labor, love labor. Learn basic living skills by sharing housework at home and taking part in labor at school.
Let's take action to be good students.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给题目和提示内容完成一篇以To Be Good Students为标题的演讲稿。写作中要包含成为全面发展的中学生需要做到的五个方面。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给提示详细地描述了要如何做才能成为全面发展的中学生。内容切题，表达清楚，时态运用准确，其中使用了一些顺序词，让文章更具逻辑性，如First，Next，Then，Fourth，Last。一些固定搭配的使用使语言描述更加地道，如keep in mind，live and learn，develop hobbies and interests等。学习中注意总结积累一些固定句式和短语，写作时就可适当引用，有助于行文更加优美。
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四川省凉山州2022年中考英语真题
一、情景反应，听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022·凉山）听句子，选出最佳应答语（　　）
A．Yes, please. B．By bike. C．Not bad.
2．（2022·凉山）听句子，选出最佳应答语（　　）
A．OK, I'll take it. B．Sure, I'd love to. C．I'm fine, thanks.
3．（2022·凉山）听句子，选出最佳应答语（　　）
A．Well done. B．You're welcome. C．Thank you.
4．（2022·凉山）听句子，选出最佳应答语（　　）
A．Good luck. B．Of course. C．Never mind.
5．（2022·凉山）听句子，选出最佳应答语（　　）
A．See you later, Lucy.
B．I'm sorry, Lucy.
C．Nice to meet you, Lucy.
二、短对话理解，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6．（2022·凉山）How's the weather now
A． B． C．
7．（2022·凉山）What was the man doing when he heard the news
A．
B．
C．
8．（2022·凉山）What did Mike's sister have for lunch
A．Dumplings. B．A bowl of noodles. C．A bowl of rice.
9．（2022·凉山）How are they going to the park at last
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
10．（2022·凉山）When was the girl born
A．In 2005. B．In 2006. C．In 2007.
三、长对话理解和短文理解，听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022·凉山）听材料，完成下列各小题。
11．What does Frank think of his school life
A．It's relaxing. B．It's fun. C．It's exciting.
12．Why does Frank join the history club
A．Because he wants to learn more about China.
B．Because he likes interesting history stories.
C．Because he is good at history.
（2022·凉山）听材料，完成下列各小题。
13．What's the matter with the young man
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a high fever.
C．He has COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
14．The doctor advises the young man to ________.
A．take some medicine B．have a good rest C．drink more water
（2022·凉山）听材料，完成下列各小题。
15．John has had his ________ for 5 years.
A．clothes B．toy car C．schoolbag
16．What will they do with the money from the yard sale
A．They will give it to the children's home.
B．They will give it to the disabled people.
C．They will give it to the old people's home.
17．They will have a yard sale ________.
A．this Saturday morning
B．this Sunday morning
C．this Saturday afternoon
（2022·凉山）听材料，完成下列各小题。
18．Sometimes playing online games can make us ________ easily according to the passage.
A．nervous B．hungry C．angry
19．The speaker thinks that's enough for us to play online games ________ on holidays.
A．half an hour a day B．an hour a day C．an hour a week
20．In the passage, which activities are mentioned to help us keep away from online games
A．Listening to music and doing sports.
B．Cooking food and listening to music.
C．Reading a book and cooking food.
四、单项选择，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．（2022·凉山）—Do you know the girl named He Wuga
—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.
A．a B．an C．the
22．（2022·凉山）The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.
A．with B．on C．by
23．（2022·凉山）—Because of wars, many people are homeless.
—Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for ________.
A．peace B．chances C．courses
24．（2022·凉山）—I haven't seen Li Ming for days. Why
—He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to
25．（2022·凉山）—I heard you lost your bag yesterday.
—Yes. Luckily, I got it later. And ________ was lost in it.
A．nothing B．anything C．something
26．（2022·凉山）With double reduction policy (双减政策), students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.
A．will give B．were given C．are given
27．（2022·凉山）—Mom, I want to buy some novels.
—Before choosing a book, you'd better ________ some pages to know whether it's easy or hard for you.
A．look through B．look for C．look at
28．（2022·凉山）Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok. He taught ________.
A．myself B．himself C．herself
29．（2022·凉山）Linda works very ________, so she seldom makes mistakes.
A．quickly B．easily C．carefully
30．（2022·凉山）—How do you like mapo tofu
—Delicious! It's the ________ dish that I've ever eaten.
A．saltiest B．best C．worst
31．（2022·凉山）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You can't miss it.
A．how I can get to the cinema
B．when the movie starts
C．whether you like it
32．（2022·凉山）—Time to go home, Peter.
—Wait a minute. I can't go home ________ I finish cleaning the hallway.
A．since B．after C．until
33．（2022·凉山）—Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge.
—I'll get some ________ after lunch.
A．carrots B．apples C．juice
34．（2022·凉山）—Paul, where's your mom
—She ________ for us in the kitchen now.
A．will cook B．cooks C．is cooking
35．（2022·凉山）—Don't be noisy in public. It's impolite, you know.
—________
A．Sorry, I won't. B．Not at all. C．I'm afraid so.
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022·凉山）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shen Zhou-13 has caught the world's attention. Let's get more about it.
On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was 36． to land after taking off last October 16th. It was the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese. 37． Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu completed many tasks. They lived and worked together at the space station for six 38． . They took spacewalks to make preparations for the future work. As special visitors, they 39． in space like taking trips there. These photos are valuable for further research on space.
In order to let more people learn about life in space and be interested in space, they gave science lessons from space. Now more and more young people 40． walking in space like them.
36．A．strange B．safe C．sudden
37．A．Three B．Four C．Six
38．A．days B．months C．minutes
39．A．took notes B．took breaks C．took photos
40．A．dream of B．give up C．have trouble
（2022·凉山）完形填空
It was Mother's Day, a sunny day. But Cindy was a little unhappy.
She was sure that her mother 41． feel lonely because she was
500 miles away from her mother. In the early morning, she called her mom. They
talked about the beautiful 42． in the garden. The flowers brought her back to
the sweet memories of her childhood.
Later that day, when she told her 43． about the flowers, he said.
"I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children and come
on." Driving down the country roads, they saw a hill not far away from
them. As they get 44． , they saw lots of flowers with all
colors in the sun, just like shining stars in the sky at night. Cindy couldn't
wait to 45． the flowers. She got out of the car and ran
quickly to them. She picked a few here and a few there. She became happier when
they 46． their home.
On their way home, Cindy saw an old grandma sitting in a chair 47． in a village. There were no
children around her. She looked so sad. Cindy stopped the car and walked to
her, put the flowers in her hands, and 48． her. The old woman thanked
Cindy again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When Cindy came back, her children asked, "Who's that
grandma 49． did you give the flowers to her " "I
don't know her." Their mother said with a smile, "It's Mother's Day,
but she has no children with her. I have all of you around me and I still have 50． mother. Just think how much
those flowers mean to her."
41．A．should B．must C．could
42．A．flowers B．trees C．grass
43．A．husband B．mother C．son
44．A．farther and farther B．earlier and earlier C．closer and
closer
45．A．sell B．enjoy C．grow
46．A．walked into B．looked for C．left for
47．A．politely B．alone C．aloud
48．A．smiled at B．laughed
at C．shouted at
49．A．Where B．When C．Why
50．A．my B．your C．her
六、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2022·凉山）阅读理解
Nowadays it seems that apps are for many things, and they have become a part of our life. Here are some useful and popular apps.
Food Trainer Junk food! Junk food! Junk food! We all know junk food is bad for our health, but we can't stop eating it. Now, good news! Food Trainer is created to help eat less junk food and lose weight.
1 Second Everyday This isn't a new app, but it's good to use it at the start of the year. It's a way to record one second of video every day, building up your own movie of the year. You can share it if you want to. Pay a little and you can use it.
Love Literacy More than 100,000 young people use Love Literacy to read e-books. Now it has added 200 more free e-books, including Chinese Cinderella. Chinese Cinderella shows a girl's dream is to get a good education and live a life with a person who cares. To learn more, use the app right now.
Highbrow Dictionary This app is fantastic for helping you add new words to your vocabulary like experience, competition and many more. It can help you learn more English words, so if you have problems learning new words, use it! And good news! It's free.
51．Food Trainer is an app for ________.
A．helping eat less junk food and lose weight
B．helping eat more junk food and lose weight
C．helping eat less healthy food to lose weight
52．Tom wants to learn more new English words, he should choose ________.
A．Food Trainer B．1 Second Everyday C．Highbrow Dictionary
53．How many apps are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．1 Second Everyday is a new app for recording videos.
B．Chinese Cinderella is about a girl's dream.
C．1 Second Everyday is free for all of us.
55．What's the best title for this passage
A．Some Apps for Making Movies
B．Some Apps for Learning English
C．Some Useful And Popular Apps
（2022·凉山）阅读理解
As Chinese, I'm sure you know something about Taichi. It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Taichi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions. They are doing Taichi, an ancient art called Wushu. Doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Taichi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren't opposite. Just like the picture on the left, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing— that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Taichi makes full of yin and yang. In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in the Taichi and pass it on. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi. It is getting more and more popular in the world.
56．The actions of Taichi are ________.
A．slow and beautiful B．quick and free C．quick and beautiful
57．The underline word "them" refers to (指的是) ________.
A．Wushu and sport B．walking and moving C．hands and feet
58．What does Taichi show us
A．It shows us that yin and yang are opposite.
B．It shows us that nothing is changing.
C．It shows us the relationships between yin and yang.
59．How long has Taichi been practiced in China
A．For about 600 years.
B．For about 100 years.
C．For about 150 years.
60．We can most probably read this article in ________ in a newspaper.
A．BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT
B．SPORTS & CULTURE
C．TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION
七、口语应用（满分5分）
（2022·凉山）根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
(at a fast food restaurant)
A: Lily is going to the bank, so she may be a little late.
B: It doesn't matter. 　61． 　
A: OK.
(5 minutes later)
A: 　62． 　
B: 50 Yuan. I have paid by WeChat.
A: It is really convenient now. What can we do if we don't have mobile phones I can't imagine that.
B: It is reported that we won't have to take a mobile phone with us in the future.
A: Really 　63． 　
B: We will pay in an easy and quick way.
A: An easy and quick way What is it
B: 　64． 　
A: Why
B: 　65． 　
A: Wow! That sounds unbelievable. I wonder how much science and technology will be able to change our life.
A. Just show our hands when paying.
B. Then let's order the dishes first.
C. Because there is a computer chip (芯片) in our hands.
D. How much did you pay for our dinner
E. How shall we pay
八、单词拼写，根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66．（2022·凉山）As we all know, J　 　 1st is Children's Day.
67．（2022·凉山）I'd love to go there with you, but I haven't finished our task y　 　.
68．（2022·凉山）The air pollution will be more serious u　 　 each of us does something helpful to cut it down.
69．（2022·凉山）Only five minutes left, 　 　 (hurry) up!
70．（2022·凉山）People use too many plastic bags and throw them away, it is 　 　 (harm) to our environment.
九、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022·凉山）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
government first without great hour no always see work if
In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is 　71． 　 on call as long as the villagers fall ill.
When Ma Li arrived at the village for the 　72． 　 time, she was completely shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died 　73． 　 getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because 　74． 　 hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them.
Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and 　75． 　 hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many 　76． 　 walk to a patient's home. It's dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask 　77． 　 she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to life here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China.
Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, 　78． 　 have made efforts to develop the village and the results are 　79． 　. There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river...
As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy 　80． 　 these changes. She will continue to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains.
十、阅读表达（共15小题；满分20分）
（2022·凉山）根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have you ever done something that looks really silly, but makes you or your friends really moved Today's story is about that. It's a story of a famous saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛) in China.
　81． 　 A Tang Dynasty officer in Yunnan wanted to show his respect (尊重) to the emperor. He sent Mian Bogao to take some gifts to the emperor. 　82． 　 It was a very valuable gift at that time.
Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the palace. One day, he walked for a long time with the swan. 　83． 　 But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, only leaving some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn't run away. 　84． 　 He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end. So he picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.
When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, "This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you." The emperor was moved by Mian's honesty and sincerity (真诚). He wasn't angry with Mian. The saying shows that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive. 　85． 　 They play an important role in our life.
A. He decided to tell the emperor the truth.
B. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan.
C. He wanted to make good friends with the emperor.
D. This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi.
E. Actually, honesty and sincerity are more valuable.
F. He wanted to let the swan drink some water by a lake.
（2022·凉山）完成表格 ，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Connecting with Nature
How do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees What's your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away, getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed.
What is nature
Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, including birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. It's also a force that controls things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go —beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks (裂缝) in the stones.
Why does nature make us feel good
Spending time in nature brings peace, joy and wonder to our lives. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain. Ralphie, who is 10, likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, "It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals."
How can we feel closer to nature
Feeling closer to nature is easy. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel closer to the natural world. It's important to try and connect with nature, notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.
Connecting with Nature
Introduction ★ Take your 　86． 　 off your worries ★ Make you feel relaxed
Definitions (定义) ★ The world 　87． 　 us that is not created by people ★ A 　88． 　 that controls things like weather
　89． 　 ★ Bring peace, joy and wonder to our lives ★ Take us outdoors, get us active and let us 　90． 　 more about the environment ★ Feel free and hopeful when breathing in fresh air, 　91． 　 to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain
Ways ★ 　92． 　 to get closer to nature ★ Use our 　93． 　 to build a connection ★ Listen closely to birdsong, smell flowers and 　94． 　 sand between our fingers ★ Paint a picture and take photos of our 　95． 　 natural places
十一、书面表达（满分15分）
96．（2022·凉山）习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，围绕"如何成为全面发展的中学生"这个话题，结合实际，以"To Be Good Students"为标题，写一篇演讲稿参加演讲比赛。
要求：1）语言表达准确，语意连贯、通顺；
2）文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3）词数：80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
▲
Boys and girls,
President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it
……
Let's take action to be good students.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, Bob. How's it going
【分析】句意：嗨，鲍勃。怎么样？A、 是的，请。B、 骑自行车。C、 不错。句子是疑问句，询问近况，应该回答情况好或不好，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Can you come to my birthday party, Joe
【分析】句意：乔，你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？A、 好的，我就买。B、当然，我很乐意。C、我很好，谢谢。句子是疑问句，询问是否能来，应该回答能来或不能，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意能参加时，处于礼貌最好同时表达出自己愿意参加。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Such an interesting story! Thank you so much.
【分析】句意：这么有趣的故事！非常感谢。A、 干得好。B、 不客气。C、 谢谢。句子是陈述句，表达了感谢，回答应该说不用谢，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意对于感谢要以不用谢来回答。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Dad, our team is going to have a basketball game tomorrow.
【分析】句意：爸爸，我们队明天有一场篮球赛。A、 祝你好运。B、 当然。C、 没关系。句子是陈述句，听到要比赛，应该祝愿对方有好运，取得胜利，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景反应，理解语境，注意积累常见的情景交际用语。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Daniel, this is my classmate Lucy.
【分析】句意：丹尼尔，这是我的同学露西。A、 再见，露西。B、 对不起，露西。C、 很高兴认识你，露西。句子是在向丹尼尔介绍另一个同学露西，丹尼尔应该和露西打招呼，初次见面一般要表达很高兴认识对方，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意初次见面要表达很高兴认识对方。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at the beautiful sunshine. What a nice day!
M: But the radio says it will be rainy soon.
【分析】句意：现在天气怎么样？原文翻译：女：看看美丽的阳光。多么美好的一天！男：但广播说很快就会下雨。根据Look at the beautiful sunshine，可知现在是晴天，故答案为A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意题目询问的是现在的天气。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: When we were having fun swimming, a boy came to tell us the Chinese Women's Soccer Team won the game.
M: Haha, we were fishing when we heard the news.
【分析】句意：那个人听到这个消息时在做什么？翻译：女：当我们在游泳时，一个男孩来告诉我们中国女子足球队赢得了比赛。男：哈哈，我们听到这个消息时正在钓鱼。根据we were fishing when we heard the news可知男人听到消息的时候在钓鱼，故答案为C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意题目询问的是男人听到消息是在干嘛。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What did your family have for lunch, Mike
M: We had dumplings, and my sister had a bowl of noodles.
【分析】句意：迈克的妹妹午餐吃了什么？翻译：女：迈克，你的家人午餐吃了什么？男：我们吃了饺子，我姐姐吃了一碗面条。根据my sister had a bowl of noodles可知姐姐吃了一碗面，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话听力理解，注意题目询问的是迈克的姐姐吃了什么。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Helen, how about going to the park by bike
W: Oh, no. My bike is broken. Why not take the subway
M: OK.
【分析】句意：他们最后怎么去公园？翻译：男：海伦，骑自行车去公园怎么样？女：哦，不。我的自行车坏了。为什么不坐地铁？男：好的。根据Why not take the subway OK.可知男人赞同坐地铁，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话听力理解，注意题目询问的是他们最后是怎么去公园的。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: When were you born
M: I was born in May, 2006. What about you
W: I was born in May, 2005. I was one year older than you.
【分析】句意：这个女孩是什么时候出生的？翻译：女：你什么时候出生的？男：我出生于2006年5月。你呢？女：我出生于2005年5月，比你大一岁。根据I was born in May, 2005.可知女孩出生于2005年，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话听力理解，注意题目询问的是女孩的出生时间。
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you think of your school life, Frank
M: It's fun. There are many clubs in our school, music club, art club, history club and so on.
W: What club are you in
M: History Club.
W: History Why
M: I know I'm not good at history, but I want to learn more about China.
W: That's right. The more you learn, the better you'll love our country.
【分析】对话主要内容是两个学生在讨论学校的俱乐部。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解，首先看懂问题，听录音时注意问题中的关键词，选择与录音匹配的答案。
11．句意：弗兰克觉得他的学校生活怎么样？A、 这很放松。B、 这很有趣。C、 这很令人兴奋。根据听力原文It's fun.可知弗兰克认为他的校园生活很有趣，故答案为B。
12．句意：弗兰克为什么加入历史俱乐部？A、 因为他想更多地了解中国。B、 因为他喜欢有趣的历史故事。C、 因为他擅长历史。根据听力原文I want to learn more about China可知弗兰克加入历史俱乐部是因为想更了解中国，故答案为A。
【答案】13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's wrong, young man
M: I have a headache and I can't move my neck.
W: It doesn't sound like you have a fever. Do you sleep well these days
M: No. I'm afraid of COVID-19, so I just stay at home and watch TV all day.
W: Well, I see.
M: What's my problem Is it serious
W: No, nothing serious. Don't watch TV too much. Exercise more and have a good rest. You'll get well soon.
M: All right, doctor. Thanks.
【分析】对话主要内容是医生为患者就诊。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解，区分两个对话人物的角色和之间的关系，听录音时注意问题中的关键词，选择与录音匹配的答案。
13．句意：那个年轻人怎么了？A、 他头疼。B、 他发高烧。C、 他得了新冠肺炎根据听力原文I have a headache可知这个年轻人头疼，故答案为A。
14．句意：医生建议这个年轻人去________。A、 吃点药，B、好好休息，C、多喝水。根据听力原文Exercise more and have a good rest. You'll get well soon.可知医生建议这个年轻人多运动，好好休息，故答案为B。
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, how will you deal with your old toy car You haven't played for a while.
M: I have had my toy car for 5 years, but I don't want to give it up.
W: You have grown up, John. It's for little kids.
M: OK. And some of my clothes are too small to wear, my schoolbag is old, too.
W: You can sell them in a yard sale.
M: Good idea! And we can give the money to the children's home.
W: I agree. When shall we have a yard sale
M: Can we make it this Sunday morning
W: Great.
【分析】对话主要内容是家长和孩子之间讨论要组织庭院销售，卖掉旧物。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解，先看问题，预测对话人物的关系和内容，听录音时注意问题中的关键词，选择与录音匹配的答案。
15．句意：约翰的________已经有5年了。A、 衣服；B、玩具车；C、书包；根据听力原文I have had my toy car for 5 years可知这个玩具车约翰已经玩了5年了，故答案为B。
16．句意：他们将如何处理庭院出售的钱？A、 他们会把它送给孩子们的家。B、 他们将把它送给残疾人。C、 他们会把它送给老人家。根据听力原文we can give the money to the children's home可知他们打算把庭院销售赚到的钱捐给福利院，故答案为A。
17．句意： 他们将举行一场庭院义卖。A、 本周六上午；B、本周日上午；C、本周六下午；根据听力原文Can we make it this Sunday morning Great.可知他们决定在这周日上午举办庭院销售，故答案为B。
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】There is no question that online games are fun. So many of us are crazy about them and spend too much time playing them. We play online games, sitting hours and hours. It's not good for our health, especially for our eyes. Sometimes it can make us angry easily. Of course, playing online games is a fun way to spend time with friends. However, we can't play them for long. That's enough for us to play them an hour a day on holidays. And it's not the only way to have fun. There are many other fun ways to spend time—reading a book, listening to music or doing sports. The great activities can help us to keep away from the games.
【分析】短文主要讲述了过度玩网络游戏不利于身心健康，应该多参加各种各样的活动。
翻译：毫无疑问，网络游戏很有趣。我们中的很多人都对它们着迷，花了太多时间玩它们。我们玩网络游戏，坐着玩。这对我们的健康不好，尤其是对我们的眼睛。有时它很容易让我们生气。当然，玩网络游戏是一种与朋友共度时光的有趣方式。然而，我们玩不了多久。我们在假日每天玩一小时足够了。这不是唯一的乐趣。还有很多其他有趣的方式可以用来看书、听音乐或做运动。伟大的活动可以帮助我们远离比赛。
【点评】考查短文听力理解，首先看懂问题，预测短文的话题和内容，听录音时注意问题中的关键词，选择与录音匹配的答案。
18．句意：根据短文，有时玩网络游戏可以让我们容易地________。A、 紧张；B、饥饿；C、愤怒；根据听力原文Sometimes it can make us angry easily.可知有时玩网络游戏会让我们变得易怒，故答案为C。
19．句意：演讲者认为以让我们在假日玩在线游戏_____足够了。A、 每天半小时；B、每天一小时；C、每周一小时；根据听力原文That's enough for us to play them an hour a day on holidays.可知说话者认为假期的时候每天玩一个小时网络游戏就够了，故答案为B。
20．句意：在文章中，提到了哪些活动可以帮助我们远离网络游戏？A、 听音乐和做运动。B、 烹饪食物和听音乐。C、 看书做饭。根据听力原文There are many other fun ways to spend time—reading a book, listening to music or doing sports.可知文章提到听音乐、运动，这些活动都可以让我们远离网络游戏，故答案为A。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那个叫何巫呷的女孩吗？——当然。 她是来自凉山的优秀跑步明星。A、一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词，B、一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词，C、这，定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一个女孩，空格后的excellent首字母发元音音素，故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个女人站在窗边，看着女孩们在外面跳舞。A、和，B、在……上，C、在……边。根据The woman stood...the window, watching the girls dancing outside.可知，那个女人站在窗边，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意区分常见介词的意思。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——由于战争，许多人无家可归。——是的，没有人想要战争。我们都渴望和平。A、和平，B、机会，C、课程。根据nobody wants wars可知，没有人想要战争，都渴望和平，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解语境，注意平日多积累和记忆。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——我好几天没见到李明了。为什么？——他去北京了。他下个月回来。A、曾经去过某地，人已经回来，B、到某地去了，在路上或者已经到达那里，C、将要去。根据He will come back next month.可知，李明不在说话地，所以是去了未回，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意区分gone to和been to的用法。
25．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你昨天丢了你的包。——是的。幸运的是，我后来拿到了。而且没有什么损失。A、没有什么，B、任何事，C、某事。根据Luckily, I got it later. And...was lost in it.可知，包找回来了，并且没有损失，所以是幸运的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析，理解语境，注意区分常见的复合不定代词。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在双减政策下，学生的家庭作业减少了，这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多的活动。根据have可知，此句用一般现在时，主语students与动词give是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时am/is/are done的结构，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态，理解句意判断被动关系，注意根据句中其他动词形式判断时态。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我想买些小说。——在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。A、浏览，B、寻找，C、看。根据Before choosing a book, you'd better...some pages to know whether it's easy or hard for you.可知，在买小说之前先浏览几页，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，理解语境，注意平日多积累记忆短语。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没人教老人怎么玩抖音。他自学的。A、我自己，B、他自己，C、她自己。句子主语是He，是男性，此处用himself，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意根据主语性别判断用什么性别的反身代词。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达工作很认真，所以她很少出错。A、快速地，B、容易地，C、认真地。根据so she seldom makes mistakes可知，很少出错，说明她很认真，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，理解句意，注意平日多积累和记忆词汇。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得麻婆豆腐怎么样？——很美味！是我吃过的最好的菜肴。A、最咸的，B、最好的，C、最差的。根据Delicious可知，评价很美味，所以是吃过的最好的食物，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，理解语境，根据语境选择适合的词汇。
31．【答案】A
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗？——当然。 沿着长街走，然后左转。你不会找不到的。根据答语Go down Long Street and turn left. You can't miss it.可知，此处在问路，询问方式用how，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，理解语境，注意区分疑问副词的意思。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，该回家了。——等一会。我要打扫完走廊才能回家。A、自从，B、在……以后，C、直到。根据I can't go home … I finish cleaning the hallway.可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才……”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识别固定用法not…until。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。——午饭后我去买胡萝卜。A、胡萝卜，B、苹果，C、果汁。根据there are few vegetables in the fridge可知，是要买蔬菜，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解语境，注意积累和记忆词汇。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗，你妈妈呢？——她现在正在厨房给我们做饭。根据where's your mom”和She...for us in the kitchen now.可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意根据句中时间点判断时态。
35．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要在公共场合吵闹。 你知道，这是不礼貌的。——抱歉，我不会的。A、抱歉，我不会这样做了，B、根本不，C、我恐怕是这样的。根据Don't be noisy in public可知，此处应回复自己下次不会了，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际，理解语境，注意积累日常交际用语。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍一些关于神舟十三号的内容。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：2022年4月16日，“神舟十三号”在去年10月16日起飞后安全着陆。A、奇怪的，B、安全的，C、突然的。根据On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was...to land after taking off last October 16th.可知，神舟十三号安全返回，故答案为B。
37．句意：三名中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复完成了多项任务。A、三，B、四，C、六。根据Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu可知，是三位宇航员，故答案为A。
38．句意：他们一起在空间站生活和工作了六个月。A、天，B、月，C、分钟。根据On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was...to land after taking off last October 16th.可知，历时六个月，故答案为B。
39．句意：作为特殊的游客，他们在太空中拍照，就像在那里旅行一样。A、记笔记，B、休息，C、拍照。根据These photos可知，是拍照，故答案为C。
40．句意：现在越来越多的年轻人梦想像他们一样在太空行走。A、梦想，B、放弃，C、有困难。根据Now more and more young people...walking in space like them.可知，越来越多的年轻人梦想像宇航员一样在太空行走，故答案为A。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．C；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了辛迪因为在母亲节和母亲谈到花园的花，想起了小时候的事情，丈夫得知“花”的事情后，带她去一个拥有美丽花的地方散散心，在返回的途中他们遇到了一位孤独的老太太，然后把鲜花送给了这位老奶奶，希望能让她感觉不那么孤单。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：她确信她的母亲一定感到孤独，因为她离她的母亲有500英里远。A、应该，B、一定，C、能够。根据because she was 500 miles away from her mother可知，离妈妈很远所以认为妈妈一定会感到孤单，故答案为B。
42．句意：他们谈论花园里美丽的花朵。A、花，B、树，C、草地。根据The flowers可知，谈论花园里的花，故答案为A。
43．句意：天晚些时候，当她把花的事告诉丈夫时，他说……。A、丈夫，B、母亲，C、儿子。根据he said及our children可知，把花的事告诉了丈夫，故答案为A。
44．句意：当他们越走越近的时候，他们看到阳光下有许多五颜六色的花朵，就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的星星。A、越来越远，B、越来越早，C、越来越近。根据they saw lots of flowers with all colors in the sun可知，越来越近时，看到阳光下有许多五颜六色的花朵，故答案为C。
45．句意：辛迪迫不及待地想要欣赏这些花。A、售卖，B、喜欢、欣赏，C、成长。根据Cindy couldn't wait to … the flowers可知，等不及要看这些美丽的花，故答案为B。
46．句意：当他们回家时，她变得更快乐了。A、走进，B、寻找，C、动身去。根据when they… their home可知，此处指动身回家的时候，故答案为C。
47．句意：在回家的路上，辛迪看到一个村子里，一位老奶奶独自坐在椅子上。A、礼貌地，B、独自地，C、大声地。根据There were no children around her可知，这位老奶奶独自坐在那，故答案为B。
48．句意：辛迪停下车，走到她面前，把花放在她手里，对她微笑。A、对……微笑，B、嘲笑，C、朝……喊叫。根据The old woman thanked Cindy again and again. She smiled happily, too.可知，辛迪把花给这位老奶奶的同时报以微笑，故答案为A。
49．句意：你为什么把花给她？A、哪里，B、何时，C、为什么。根据It's Mother's Day, but she has no children with her可知，解释把花给老奶奶的原因，所以此处是询问为什么，故答案为C。
50．句意：你们都在我身边，我还有我妈妈。A、我，B、你的，C、她的。根据 I still have… mother可知，我还有“我的”妈妈，故答案为A。
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．B
54．B
55．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍一些有用的和流行的应用程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看问题，带着问题快速在表格中定位关键词，找到答案。
51．细节理解题。根据Food Trainer is created to help eat less junk food and lose weight.可知，Food Trainer是为了帮助少吃垃圾食品和减肥而创建的，故答案为A。
52．细节理解题。根据Highbrow Dictionary...It can help you learn more English words可知，汤姆想学更多的英语新单词，他应该选择Highbrow Dictionary，故答案为C。
53．细节理解题。根据Food Trainer，1 Second Everyday，Love Literacy，Highbrow Dictionary可知，提到四个应用程序，故答案为B。
54．细节理解题。根据Chinese Cinderella shows a girl's dream is to get a good education and live a life with a person who cares.可知，Chinese Cinderella展示了一个女孩的梦想是接受良好的教育，和一个关心她的人一起生活，故答案为B。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍一些有用的和流行的应用程序，故答案为C。
【答案】56．A
57．C
58．C
59．A
60．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题和词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
56．细节理解题。根据If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions可知，太极的动作慢而优美，故答案为A。
57．词义猜测题。根据During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better可知，可以控制手和脚，所以them指代前文提到的hands and feet，故答案为C。
58．细节理解题。根据Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang可知，太极能建立良好的阴阳关系，故答案为C。
59．细节理解题。根据In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years可知，在中国，太极拳已经有大约600年的历史了，故答案为A。
60．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识，这是跟运动有关，故答案为B。
【答案】61．B；62．D；63．E；64．A；65．C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文讲述付款方式的改变，A感慨科技改变生活。
A. Just show our hands when paying. 付款时伸手。
B. Then let's order the dishes first. 那我们先点菜吧。
C. Because there is a computer chip (芯片) in our hands. 因为我们手里有一个电脑芯片。
D. How much did you pay for our dinner 我们的晚餐你花了多少钱？
E. How shall we pay 我们怎么付款？
【点评】考查补全对话，注意日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
61．根据OK.可知，前句是一个提议，选项B符合语境，故答案为B。
62．根据50 Yuan.可知，此处询问价格，选项D符合语境，故答案为D。
63．根据We will pay in an easy and quick way.可知，此处询问付款方式，选项E符合语境，故答案为E。
64．根据An easy and quick way What is it 可知，此处介绍这种付款方式是什么，选项A符合语境，故答案为A。
65．根据Why 可知，此处应回答原因，选项C符合语境，故答案为C。
66．【答案】(J)une
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，六月一日是儿童节。根据J...1st is Children's Day可知，儿童节在六月一日，June六月，故答案为(J)une。
【点评】考查专有名词拼写，理解句意，注意专有名词首字母大写。
67．【答案】(y)et
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很想和你一起去，但是我还没有完成我们的任务。根据 but I haven't finished our task y...可知，此处用于现在完成时的否定句句末，表示“还”，用yet，故答案为(y)et。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意yet用于否定句。
68．【答案】(u)nless
【知识点】单词拼写；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：空气污染会更严重，除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情来减少它。each of us does something helpful to cut it down是The air pollution will be more serious的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故答案为(u)nless。
【点评】考查单词拼写，分析句子，注意识别条件状语从句。
69．【答案】hurry
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：只剩下五分钟了，快点！hurry，加快，动词。分析句子为祈使句，应使用动词原形，固定搭配，hurry up，快点，故答案为hurry。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意祈使句用动词原形。
70．【答案】harmful
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：人们使用了太多的塑料袋并把它们扔掉，这对我们的环境有害。harm伤害，动词。分析句子，空格在句中作表语，用形容词，固定搭配be harmful to，对……有害，故答案为harmful。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识别主系表结构。
【答案】71．always；72．first；73．without；74．no；75．works；76．hours'；77．if；78．governments；79．great；80．to see
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文像我们介绍四川省凉山彝族自治州冕宁县的村医——马丽。
选项意思：government政府，first第一的，without没有，great好的，hour小时，no不，没有，always总是，see看到，work工作，if是否
【点评】考查选词填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，理解大意，根据提示和语境结合句型、语法、搭配等因素填入恰当的词形。
71．句意：只要村民们生病，她总是随叫随到。 根据On the door is her phone number. She is...on call as long as the villagers fall ill.可知，马丽随叫随到，always总是，在句中作状语，故答案为always。
72．句意：当马丽第一次来到村子时，她完全惊呆了。根据When Ma Li arrived at the village for the...time, she was completely shocked.可知，第一次来时惊呆了，for the first time第一次，故答案为first。
73．句意：作为一名医生，她感到非常难过，了解到妇女经常在分娩时没有得到及时的医疗护理而死亡。根据she felt very sad to learn that women often died...getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children可知，由于没有得到及时的医疗护理，很多妇女分娩时死亡，without没有，符合语境，故答案为without。
74．句意：这只是因为附近没有医院。根据It was just because...hospital was nearby.和前文可知，因为附近没有医院，所以很多妇女分娩时死亡，no没有，符合语境，故答案为no。
75．句意：每天她早早起床，努力工作。根据Every day she gets up early and...hard.可知，此处是work hard努力工作，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故答案为works。
76．句意：到病人家里可能要走好几个小时。根据It may be many...walk to a patient's home.和备选词可知，要走好几个小时，此处作定语修饰walk，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故答案为hours'。
77．句意：人们经常问她是否害怕。根据People often ask...she is afraid.可知，人们问她是否害怕，用if引导宾语从句，故答案为if。
78．句意：自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来，政府努力发展该村，成效显著。根据Since a targeted poverty relief project was introduced to the village, ...have made efforts to develop the village.可知，精准扶贫是政府项目，government政府，根据have可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故答案为governments。
79．句意：自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来，政府努力发展该村，成效显著。根据There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river...可知，政府的成效显著，great好的，在句中作表语，故答案为great。
80．句意：作为大山里的女儿，马丽很高兴看到这些变化。根据As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy...these changes.可知，很高兴看到这些改变，see看到，看见，固定搭配，be happy to do sth.，很高兴做某事，故答案为to see。
【答案】81．D；82．B；83．F；84．A；85．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了缅伯高被派去给皇帝送礼物，他带的天鹅，在路上飞走了，他捡了一些羽毛继续前进，他认为说谎最终会带来更多的麻烦，所以他决定告诉皇帝真相。皇帝被缅的诚实和真诚所感动。
A. He decided to tell the emperor the truth. 他决定把真相告诉皇帝。
B. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan. 其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅。
C. He wanted to make good friends with the emperor. 他想和皇帝成为好朋友。
D. This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi. 这句话出自一本名叫《鲁适》的史书。
E. Actually, honesty and sincerity are more valuable. 其实，诚实和真诚更可贵。
F. He wanted to let the swan drink some water by a lake. 他想让天鹅在湖边喝点水。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先阅读选项，再通读文章，根据语境填入适合的选项。
81．根据It's a story of a famous saying about the swan feather in China”可知，此处应提到了saying这个单词，D选项符合，故答案为D。
82．根据It was a very valuable gift at that time可知，此处应提到了礼物的情况，B选项符合，故答案为B。
83．根据But as soon as he set the swan free可知，此处应提到因为某件事情想把天鹅放出来，F选项符合，故答案为F。
84．根据He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end可知，觉得撒谎会导致更严重的问题，所以决定讲实话，A选项符合，故答案为A。
85．根据They play an important role in our life可知，此处应提到某种品质是最难能可贵的，E选项符合，故答案为E。
【答案】86．mind；87．around/near/ among；88．force；89．Why/ Reasons/ Causes；90．care；91．listening；92．Easy/ Simple；93．senses；94．feel；95．favorite/ favourite
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关自然的相关内容。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看表格，确定缺少的部分，再阅读文章，找到符合的信息，注意尽量用文章中的词汇填写答案。
86．根据getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed可知，亲近大自然可以让你忘掉烦恼，让你感到放松，故答案为mind。
87．根据Nature means the world around us that is not man-made可知，自然意味着我们周围的世界不是人造的，故答案为around/near/among。
88．根据It's also a force that controls things like weather.可知，它也是一种控制天气等事物的力量，故答案为force。
89．根据Why does nature make us feel good 和表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是大自然让我们感觉良好的原因，注意保持表格格式统一，首字母要大写，故答案为Why/Reasons/Causes。
90．根据It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment.可知，它带我们去户外，让我们活跃起来，让我们更关心环境，故答案为care。
91．根据Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain.可知，即使是大自然的一点小礼物也能让我们感到自由和充满希望，比如呼吸新鲜的空气，听风在树或站在山上，故答案为listening。
92．根据Feeling closer to nature is easy.可知，亲近自然是很容易的，注意句首单词首字母大写，故答案为Easy/Simple。
93．根据We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses.可知，无论我们在哪里使用感官，我们都可以与自然建立联系，故答案为senses。
94．根据Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers.可知，试着仔细聆听鸟鸣，闻花香，感受手指间的沙子。此处与listen和smell构成并列，使用动词原形，故答案为feel。
95．根据Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best.可知，画一幅画，给我们最喜欢的自然地方拍照。like...best最喜欢，相当于favorite/favourite最喜欢的，故答案为favorite/favourite。
96．【答案】To Be Good Students
Boys and girls,
President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it
First, show love and duty to our country, people and home. We must keep them in mind, work for them and serve them. Next, learn more to be wise, able and creative. We must live and learn. Then, build strong bodies and minds. Exercise every day and be brave to face difficulties in our life. Fourth, develop hobbies and interests to be able to find and enjoy the beauty in life. Last, respect labor, love labor. Learn basic living skills by sharing housework at home and taking part in labor at school.
Let's take action to be good students.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给题目和提示内容完成一篇以To Be Good Students为标题的演讲稿。写作中要包含成为全面发展的中学生需要做到的五个方面。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给提示详细地描述了要如何做才能成为全面发展的中学生。内容切题，表达清楚，时态运用准确，其中使用了一些顺序词，让文章更具逻辑性，如First，Next，Then，Fourth，Last。一些固定搭配的使用使语言描述更加地道，如keep in mind，live and learn，develop hobbies and interests等。学习中注意总结积累一些固定句式和短语，写作时就可适当引用，有助于行文更加优美。
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