广西贵港市2022年中考英语真题

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广西贵港市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022·贵港）Jim is a funny boy. He is good ________ telling jokes.
A．with B．at C．for D．of
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。A、和，B、在，C、for，D、……的。根据Jim is a funny boy. He is good … telling jokes.可知，此处指吉姆擅长讲笑话，固定搭配be good at doing sth.，擅长做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意积累固定搭配，区分常见介词意思和用法。
2．（2022·贵港）— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)
— No. ________ is on the sofa.
A．Hers B．His C．Yours D．Mine
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是你的冰墩墩吗？——不是。我的（冰墩墩）在沙发上。A、她的，B、他的，C、你的，D、我的。根据Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) 可知，此处应说我的冰墩墩在沙发上，故答案为D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，理解句意，注意区分名词性物主代词的意思。
3．（2022·贵港）— I have a ________. What should I do
— You should go to the dentist.
A．toothache B．headache C．stomachache D．fever
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你应该去看牙医。A、牙痛，B、头痛，C、胃痛，D、发烧。根据You should go to the dentist.可知，去看牙医，所以牙痛，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解语境，注意区分表示病痛的名词的意思。
4．（2022·贵港）—Laura is a ________ girl.
—I think so. She is only 3, but she isn't afraid of singing in public.
A．clever B．serious C．brave D．careful
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。——我想是的。她只有3岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。A、聪明的，B、严肃的，C、勇敢的，D、仔细的。根据She is only 3, but she isn't afraid of singing in public.可知，她只有3岁，不怕在公共场合唱歌，应该是勇敢的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，理解句意，注意区分形容人物性格的形容词的意思。
5．（2022·贵港）Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
【答案】D
【知识点】频度副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。A、经常，B、总是，C、通常，D、从不。根据Tina gets up early every morning可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到，故答案为D。
【点评】考查频度副词，注意区分常见频度副词的意思。
6．（2022·贵港）—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.
—That's right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem.
A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们城市的空气污染越来越严重。——没错。但政府正在努力解决这个问题。A、解决，B、计划，C、回答，答复，D、发现，找到。根据That's right. But the government is trying to … this problem.可知，此处表转折，说明虽然空气污染越来越严重，但是政府在努力解决问题，使用solve，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，理解句意，注意平日多积累记忆词汇。
7．（2022·贵港）— Amy, don't forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don't worry, mom. I will.
A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。固定搭配forget to do sth.，忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.，忘记做过某事。根据don't forget...your mask when you go out可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意区分forget to do和forget doing的意思。
8．（2022·贵港）— Julie, why did you ________ the job
— Because I found a better one.
A．turn up B．turn down C．look for D．look through
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——朱莉，你为什么拒绝了这份工作？——因为我找到了一个更好的。A、出现，B、拒绝，C、寻找，D、浏览。根据Because I found a better one可知，询问为什么拒绝了这份工作，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，理解语境，选择适合的短语，注意平日多积累记忆。
9．（2022·贵港）— What are they doing
— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.
A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。A、捐献，B、扔掉，C、清理，D、切碎。根据...to the school in the village.可知此处指捐献给村里的物品，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，理解语境，选择适合的短语，注意平日多积累记忆。
10．（2022·贵港）—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
—So it is.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——北京冬奥会的开幕真是太棒了！——确实如此。根据…wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!可知，此处为感叹句，有两类句子结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语!；What+(a/an)＋形容词＋可数名词单数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语!。分析句子结构，符合how引导的感叹句结构，故答案为B。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意区分how与what引导的感叹句结构。
11．（2022·贵港）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can't wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！根据There … a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.可知，本句为一般将来时，且为there be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be句型和时态，注意根据句中时间点判断时态。
12．（2022·贵港）—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach
—Yes. It's ________ of all.
A．convenient B．more convenient
C．most convenient D．the most convenient
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要去海边骑自行车吗？——是的。那是最合适的。根据of all可知，此处指一定范围内最……的。convenient形容词，其最高级为most convenient，前面需加定冠词the，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。
13．（2022·贵港）— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).
— I think it's a good way to protect ourselves.
A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。——我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。根据句意，主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态be done的结构，故答案为B。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意被动语态的结构。
14．（2022·贵港）— I wonder ________.
— I'm not sure. Maybe yes.
A．if has Dave got his driver's license
B．how long has Dave got his driver's license
C．if Dave has got his driver's license
D．how long Dave has got his driver's license
【答案】C
【知识点】if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道戴夫是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。分析句子，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语I'm not sure. Maybe yes.可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。
15．（2022·贵港）—Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina
—________. Catch you at 9:00 am.
A．Sure, I'd love to B．Lucky you
C．Yes, please D．Have a good time
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去山上吗，吉娜？——当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。A、当然，我很乐意，B、你真幸运，C、是的，请，D、玩得愉快。根据Catch you at 9:00 am.可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用Sure, I'd love to.，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际，理解语境，注意平日多积累日常交际用语。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
（2022·贵港）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan She is 16． unusual girl. She received the award (奖) of the Person Touching China for 2021 17． March 3rd. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a 18． world. Her story has moved thousands of people.
Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means "dream and south". Her parents wished that their 19． would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life 20． . She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she 21． , she began to learn lip-reading (唇读). She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.
Through her hard work, she 22． Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people's 23． . During her college days, she was a 24． to help the disabled children in her hometown.
"For people 25． are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people, and maybe we can even do better!"
16．A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．A．in B．at C．on D．from
18．A．silent B．strange C．colorful D．noisy
19．A．sister B．brother C．son D．daughter
20．A．changes B．changed C．is changing D．has changed
21．A．showed up B．ended up C．grew up D．woke up
22．A．left B．entered C．visited D．introduced
23．A．exercise B．work C．study D．health
24．A．doctor B．manager C．volunteer D．master
25．A．who B．which C．what D．whom
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：她是一个与众不同的女孩。A、一个，用在辅音音素前，B、一个，用在元音音素前，C、这，定冠词，D、不填。根据unusual girl可知，此处表泛指，unusual为元音音素开头，使用an，故答案为B。
17．句意：3月3日，她获得了“感动中国2021年度人物奖”。A、在……内，B、在，C、在（某一天），D、来自。根据March 3rd可知，在月和日前使用介词on，故答案为C。
18．句意：对于她来说，成为这所著名大学的学生是一段漫长的旅程，因为她的大部分生活都在一个无声的世界里。A、安静的，无声的，B、奇怪的，C、丰富多彩的，D、吵闹的。根据She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine.可知，此处应该指无声的世界，故答案为A。
19．句意：她的父母希望他们的女儿能过上平静的生活。A、姐，妹，B、兄弟，C、儿子，D、女儿。根据Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan可知，此处指他们的女儿，故答案为D。
20．句意：然而，当她六个月大的时候，她平静而美丽的生活发生了变化。A、改变，三单，B、改变，过去式，C、正在改变，现在进行时结构，D、已经改变，现在完成时结构。根据when she was six months old可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，故答案为B。
21．句意：随着她长大，她开始学习唇读。A、出现，B、结束，C、长大，D、醒来。根据As she …, she began to learn lip-reading. 可知，此处指随着她逐渐长大，因为要生活所以开始学习唇读，故答案为C。
22．句意：通过努力，她在2011年以615分的高分进入吉林大学。A、离开，B、进入，C、拜访，D、介绍。根据Through her hard work, she … Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.可知，她考入了吉林大学，此处使用entered，故答案为B。
23．句意：江决定学习生命科学，因为她希望她能把一生都用在人们的健康上。A、锻炼，B、工作，C、学习，D、健康。根据life science可知，此处与健康有关，故答案为D。
24．句意：在大学期间，她是一名志愿者，帮助家乡的残疾儿童。A、医生，B、经理，C、志愿者，D、大师。根据help the disabled children in her hometown可知，应该是当一名志愿者，帮助残疾儿童，故答案为C。
25．句意：对于像我这样的聋人，我想告诉他们，我们可以做得和正常人一样多，也许我们甚至可以做得更好！A、表示所指的人，B、哪一个，指物，C、什么，D、表示所指的人，宾格。根据For people … are deaf like me可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为people，指人，同时关系代词在从句中作主语，使用who，故答案为A。
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
（2022·贵港）阅读理解
A Chinese knot (中国结) is
woven (编织) with a single rope (绳). It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People
can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use
red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot, a folk
art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send
messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration (装饰) and to
express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in
the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasn't really accepted by the common
people until the Qing Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots
still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example,
lovers may give a knot to show their love. The "double happiness knot"
is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other's love and wishes for
growing old together.
Knots are also used when
people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and
now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including
foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are
many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in
Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of
beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers.
26．_______ of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.
A．The size B．The weight C．The color D．The shape
27．Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots
A．Because they look nice.
B．Because they mean good luck.
C．Because they show love.
D．Because they mean growing old together.
28．When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty.
29．What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now
A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Silk. D．Plastic.
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.
B．Today people use a "double happiness knot" to express love to their lovers.
C．Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D．People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速通读全文了解大意，然后分析问题，带着关键词在原文中找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning.可知，中国结的形状可以显示它自身的意义，故答案为D。
27．细节理解题。根据they usually use red because it means good luck可知，因为它们意味着好运，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.可知，直到清代，这种艺术才真正被人们所接受，故答案为D。
29．细节理解题。根据now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots可知，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服纽扣，故答案为C。
30．细节理解题。根据Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.可知，A选项“只有中国人喜欢买中国结”表述错误，故答案为A。
（2022·贵港）阅读理解
Now, more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. "In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep," says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways.
Make a plan and stick to it.
Melatonin (褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it's time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.
The release (释放) of melatonin needs to be at regular (有规律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn't know how to respond (回应). So it's important to have a regular bedtime and wake up time, even on weekends.
Don't lie in bed awake.
In fact this way is very helpful. Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don't spend that time awake in bed.
Change your attitude (态度) about sleep.
Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others. That thought needs to be changed. Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day. It may sound like a small change, but it's an important one.
31．Michael Grandner gives us ________ ways in this passage.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
32．When do the levels of melatonin rise
A．When you're tired. B．When night falls.
C．When you feel sleepy. D．When daylight comes.
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．A rise in melatonin levels tells the body it's the bedtime.
B．Enough sleep time can't make you work better the next day.
C．It's not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.
D．It's best to stay in bed if you're awake too long during the night.
34．What does the underlined word "delay" mean in Chinese
A．暗示 B．督促 C．调理 D．推迟
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of sleeping well.
B．The change of bedtime and wake-up time.
C．When to go to bed and wake up.
D．How to train your brain for better sleep.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．D
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词汇的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据Make a plan and stick to it，Don't lie in bed awake，Change your attitude about sleep可知，给出了三条建议，故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。根据As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it's time for bed.可知，随着夜幕降临，褪黑激素水平上升，故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。根据As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it's time for bed可知，褪黑激素水平的上升会告诉身体该睡觉了，故答案为A。
34．词义猜测题。根据Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others.可知，认为睡觉是一天中的最后一件事，所以推迟睡觉这件事，先把家务等事情做完，所以delay表示“推迟”，故答案为D。
35．主旨大意题。根据"In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep," says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways.可知，本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议，故答案为D。
（2022·贵港）阅读理解
It's often said, "You
can't live only on air." But now the Chinese scientists can tell you:
Maybe you can.
Recently, some Chinese
scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO2
into starch (淀粉).
Starch is the main part of
rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it's created by plants with CO2,
water and sunlight. According to the team's director Ma Yanhe, it takes the
plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years
of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps.
"Our study shows that
creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology
may be helpful in many areas," said Ma.
The scientists first turned
CO2 and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇).
Then they made these methanol molecules (分子) into
bigger and more complex (复杂的) molecules. Finally the
starch came out.
This method makes it
possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This will
not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also
help recycle CO2 to deal with climate (气候)
change, according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in
space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they
travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into
the food they eat!
36．What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently
A．They created starch with CO2. B．They grew corn in space.
C．They turned O2 into starch. D．They improved traditional farming.
37．How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now
A．3. B．6. C．11. D．60.
38．What did the scientists do first to make starch
A．They recycled CO2 in space.
B．They produced rice and corn on the farm.
C．They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.
D．They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.
39．The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT ________.
A．making food B．putting sunlight to good use
C．saving water and land D．dealing with climate change
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．How to Deal with CO2
B．The Advantages of Making Starch
C．How to Make Food in Space
D．China's First Step in Man-made Food
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看问题，带着问题快速在文章中定位关键词，找到答案。
36．细节理解题。根据They turned CO2 into starch.可知，他们用二氧化碳制造淀粉，故答案为A。
37．细节理解题。根据But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps.但现在，经过六年的努力，团队找到了一种更简单的方法，只需十一步。可知，现在生产淀粉需要11步，故答案为C。
38．细节理解题。根据The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.可知，首先他们要将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇，故答案为C。
39．细节理解题。根据This method makes it possible to produce food，but also save water and land和deal with climate change这种方法使生产粮食成为可能，但也节约了水和土地和应对气候变化，可知，B选项“putting sunlight to good use”未提及，故答案为B。
40．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。D选项“中国在人造食品领域迈出的第一步”符合题意，故答案为D。
四、单词拼写，根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。(每小题1分，共10分)
41．（2022·贵港）J　 　 is the seventh month of a year.
【答案】(J)uly
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：七月是一年的第七个月份。根据is the seventh month of a year及常识可知，一年的第七个月份是七月份，英文表达为July，故答案为(J)uly。
【点评】考查专有名词拼写，注意专有名词首字母大写。
42．（2022·贵港）My mother allows me to watch TV t　 　 a week.
【答案】(t)wice
【知识点】单词拼写；倍数
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈允许我一周看两次电视。根据My mother allows me to watch TV t... a week.可知，此处是短语twice a week，意为“一周两次”，故答案为(t)wice。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意理解句意，积累常见短语。
43．（2022·贵港）Joe likes listening to English songs in his f　 　 time.
【答案】(f)ree
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：乔喜欢在闲暇时间听英语歌曲。根据in his … time及首字母提示可知，此处指在闲暇时间，free time闲暇时间，故答案为(f)ree。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意理解句意，根据句意判断缺少的单词。
44．（2022·贵港）I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r　 　 it to me next week.
【答案】(r)eturn
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以把字典借给你，但你必须下星期还给我。根据I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must … it to me next week.及首字母提示可知，必须下周还回来，return返回，情态动词must后接动词原形，故答案为(r)eturn。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意情态动词后接动词原形。
45．（2022·贵港）He bought f　 　 balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.
【答案】(f)ifty
【知识点】单词拼写；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：他给孩子们买了50个球，包括10个足球和40个排球。根据including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs可知，一共买了50个球，表示数量用基数词，故答案为(f)ifty。
【点评】考查数词拼写，注意根据句意推断出数量。
46．（2022·贵港）Bill wanted to be a 　 　 (飞行员) when he was a child.
【答案】pilot
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Bill小的时候想成为一名飞行员。飞行员，pilot，名词。不定冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故答案为pilot。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意有a/an修饰时名词用单数形式。
47．（2022·贵港）She won't give up her dream 　 　 (无论什么) happens.
【答案】whatever
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论发生什么，她都不会放弃她的梦想。无论什么，whatever，副词，故答案为whatever。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意平日多积累记忆。
48．（2022·贵港）Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to 　 　 (出席).
【答案】attend
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：下周我的日程已经排满了。我有很多会议要出席。出席attend，动词。空前to为不定式符号，使用动词原形，故答案为attend。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意不定式to do用动词原形。
49．（2022·贵港）Our teacher asked us to 　 　 (描述) our friends in class yesterday.
【答案】describe
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天老师让我们在课堂上描述一下我们的朋友。描述describe，动词。句中包含固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，让某人做某事，此空应填动词原形，故答案为describe。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意积累常见固定搭配。
50．（2022·贵港）The English club is a good 　 　 (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English.
【答案】choice
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人的好选择。分析句子可知这里缺少一个名词，选择choice，名词。结合a good，此处使用单数形式，故答案为choice。
【点评】考查名词拼写，理解句意，注意有不定冠词a/an修饰时名词用单数。
五、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分)
（2022·贵港）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
it take leaf quick possible
Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its 　51． 　 and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean 　52． 　 Scientists have got the answer.
The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost 　53． 　 to get it wet. Why That's because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away 　54． 　. If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be 　55． 　 away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It's the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.
【答案】51．leaves；52．itself；53．impossible；54．quickly；55．taken
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要解释了莲花的荷叶和花颜色鲜艳并且洁净的原因。
选项意思：it它，take拿，带走，leaf叶子，quick快速的，possible可能的
【点评】考查选词填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，理解大意，根据提示和语境结合句型、语法、搭配等因素填入恰当的词形。
51．句意：但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。根据The lotus leaf is round and large on the water.和But its … and flowers are not dirty at all.可知，此处指的是荷叶，leaf符合语境，使用复数形式与flowers结构上保持并列，故答案为leaves。
52．句意：莲花是如何清洁自己的？根据How does the lotus clean… 和This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean.可知，此处指莲花如何自我清洁，使用反身代词itself它自己，故答案为itself。
53．句意：几乎不可能把它弄湿。根据That's because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax on its surface. The wax can keep the water away.可知，此处指不可能把荷叶弄湿，impossible不可能，和is构成系表结构，故答案为impossible。
54．句意：蜡可以很快把水带走。根据If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away.可知，此处指很快把水带走，使用副词quickly很快地，修饰动词，故答案为quickly。
55．句意：同时，脏东西会被水带走。根据the dirty things will be…away by the water.可知，此处指be taken away被带走，为被动语态，使用过去分词，故答案为taken。
六、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
（2022·贵港）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics Is there anything new on the train Let's have a look!
The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host cities of the Games. With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hours.
It is said to be the world's first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio (现场直播演播室). It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars (车厢). It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media (媒体), it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets (电源插座).
The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes (雪花) on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February, 2022. The high-speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics (残奥会) from January 21 to March 16. Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.
56．Which two cities does
the train link
57．Can the train run
faster than a regular express train
58．How many kinds of cars
does the train have according to the passage
59．What do the 24
snowflakes stand for (代表)
60．What does the passage
mainly talk about
【答案】56．Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
57．Yes, it can.
58．Four.
59．The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
60．The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章中的语言填写答案。
56．根据The train links Beijing and Zhangjiakou可知，这列车连接北京和张家口，故答案为Beijing and Zhangjiakou.。
57．根据With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express train takes three hours.可知，此处应该为肯定回答，比普通的特快车跑得快，故答案为Yes, it can.。
58．根据It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media, it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets.可知，一共有四种车厢，故答案为Four.。
59．根据The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.可知，24片雪花代表第24届冬季奥运会，故答案为The 24th Winter Olympic Games.。
60．根据Do you know the self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics Is there anything new on the train Let's have a look!可知，本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车，故答案为The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.。
七、书面表达(共10分)
61．（2022·贵港）前段时间，同学们观看了"天宫课堂"之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以"How to be an excellent teenager"为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。
内容提示：1）努力学习，积极锻炼；
2）尊敬长辈，乐于助人；
3）学会做家务；
4）热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；
5）感想：……
写作要求：1）内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：respect 尊敬
Hello, everyone! I'd like
to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
……
That's all. Thank you.
【答案】 Hello, everyone! I'd like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
Above all, to be an excellent teenager, it is very important for us to study hard and exercise actively. When we have a healthy body and have enough knowledge, we can help others better. Next, we must respect the elderly and be willing to help others. Doing some voluntary work can make us feel happy. It's really nice to help others. Third, we should learn to do housework when we are free. It can make our parents feel happy. Finally, we should love Chinese culture and develop all kinds of interests and hobbies. Although it is not easy for us to be an excellent teenager, we also try our best to make it. Only in this way, our country will be stronger and stronger.
That's all. Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给题目和提示内容完成这篇以“如何成为一个优秀的青少年”为题的发言稿。写作中要包含：努力学习，积极锻炼；尊敬长辈，乐于助人；学会做家务；热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好等方面。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给提示详细地讲述了如何能够成为一个优秀的青少年。内容切题，表达清楚，时态运用准确，其中使用了一些复合句，让文章更流畅自然，如Above all, to be an excellent teenager, it is very important for us to study hard and exercise actively. When we have a healthy body and have enough knowledge, we can help others better.一些固定搭配的使用使语言描述更加地道，如above all，next，finally，be willing to help others，try our best等。学习中注意总结积累一些固定句式和短语，写作时就可适当引用，有助于文章更加有逻辑性。
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广西贵港市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022·贵港）Jim is a funny boy. He is good ________ telling jokes.
A．with B．at C．for D．of
2．（2022·贵港）— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)
— No. ________ is on the sofa.
A．Hers B．His C．Yours D．Mine
3．（2022·贵港）— I have a ________. What should I do
— You should go to the dentist.
A．toothache B．headache C．stomachache D．fever
4．（2022·贵港）—Laura is a ________ girl.
—I think so. She is only 3, but she isn't afraid of singing in public.
A．clever B．serious C．brave D．careful
5．（2022·贵港）Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
6．（2022·贵港）—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.
—That's right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem.
A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover
7．（2022·贵港）— Amy, don't forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don't worry, mom. I will.
A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing
8．（2022·贵港）— Julie, why did you ________ the job
— Because I found a better one.
A．turn up B．turn down C．look for D．look through
9．（2022·贵港）— What are they doing
— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.
A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up
10．（2022·贵港）—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
—So it is.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
11．（2022·贵港）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can't wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
12．（2022·贵港）—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach
—Yes. It's ________ of all.
A．convenient B．more convenient
C．most convenient D．the most convenient
13．（2022·贵港）— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).
— I think it's a good way to protect ourselves.
A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask
14．（2022·贵港）— I wonder ________.
— I'm not sure. Maybe yes.
A．if has Dave got his driver's license
B．how long has Dave got his driver's license
C．if Dave has got his driver's license
D．how long Dave has got his driver's license
15．（2022·贵港）—Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina
—________. Catch you at 9:00 am.
A．Sure, I'd love to B．Lucky you
C．Yes, please D．Have a good time
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
（2022·贵港）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan She is 16． unusual girl. She received the award (奖) of the Person Touching China for 2021 17． March 3rd. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a 18． world. Her story has moved thousands of people.
Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means "dream and south". Her parents wished that their 19． would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life 20． . She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she 21． , she began to learn lip-reading (唇读). She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.
Through her hard work, she 22． Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people's 23． . During her college days, she was a 24． to help the disabled children in her hometown.
"For people 25． are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people, and maybe we can even do better!"
16．A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．A．in B．at C．on D．from
18．A．silent B．strange C．colorful D．noisy
19．A．sister B．brother C．son D．daughter
20．A．changes B．changed C．is changing D．has changed
21．A．showed up B．ended up C．grew up D．woke up
22．A．left B．entered C．visited D．introduced
23．A．exercise B．work C．study D．health
24．A．doctor B．manager C．volunteer D．master
25．A．who B．which C．what D．whom
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
（2022·贵港）阅读理解
A Chinese knot (中国结) is
woven (编织) with a single rope (绳). It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People
can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use
red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot, a folk
art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send
messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration (装饰) and to
express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in
the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasn't really accepted by the common
people until the Qing Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots
still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example,
lovers may give a knot to show their love. The "double happiness knot"
is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other's love and wishes for
growing old together.
Knots are also used when
people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and
now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including
foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are
many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in
Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of
beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers.
26．_______ of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.
A．The size B．The weight C．The color D．The shape
27．Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots
A．Because they look nice.
B．Because they mean good luck.
C．Because they show love.
D．Because they mean growing old together.
28．When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty.
29．What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now
A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Silk. D．Plastic.
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.
B．Today people use a "double happiness knot" to express love to their lovers.
C．Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D．People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.
（2022·贵港）阅读理解
Now, more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. "In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep," says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways.
Make a plan and stick to it.
Melatonin (褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it's time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.
The release (释放) of melatonin needs to be at regular (有规律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn't know how to respond (回应). So it's important to have a regular bedtime and wake up time, even on weekends.
Don't lie in bed awake.
In fact this way is very helpful. Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don't spend that time awake in bed.
Change your attitude (态度) about sleep.
Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others. That thought needs to be changed. Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day. It may sound like a small change, but it's an important one.
31．Michael Grandner gives us ________ ways in this passage.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
32．When do the levels of melatonin rise
A．When you're tired. B．When night falls.
C．When you feel sleepy. D．When daylight comes.
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．A rise in melatonin levels tells the body it's the bedtime.
B．Enough sleep time can't make you work better the next day.
C．It's not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.
D．It's best to stay in bed if you're awake too long during the night.
34．What does the underlined word "delay" mean in Chinese
A．暗示 B．督促 C．调理 D．推迟
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of sleeping well.
B．The change of bedtime and wake-up time.
C．When to go to bed and wake up.
D．How to train your brain for better sleep.
（2022·贵港）阅读理解
It's often said, "You
can't live only on air." But now the Chinese scientists can tell you:
Maybe you can.
Recently, some Chinese
scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO2
into starch (淀粉).
Starch is the main part of
rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it's created by plants with CO2,
water and sunlight. According to the team's director Ma Yanhe, it takes the
plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years
of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps.
"Our study shows that
creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology
may be helpful in many areas," said Ma.
The scientists first turned
CO2 and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇).
Then they made these methanol molecules (分子) into
bigger and more complex (复杂的) molecules. Finally the
starch came out.
This method makes it
possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This will
not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also
help recycle CO2 to deal with climate (气候)
change, according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in
space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they
travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into
the food they eat!
36．What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently
A．They created starch with CO2. B．They grew corn in space.
C．They turned O2 into starch. D．They improved traditional farming.
37．How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now
A．3. B．6. C．11. D．60.
38．What did the scientists do first to make starch
A．They recycled CO2 in space.
B．They produced rice and corn on the farm.
C．They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.
D．They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.
39．The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT ________.
A．making food B．putting sunlight to good use
C．saving water and land D．dealing with climate change
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．How to Deal with CO2
B．The Advantages of Making Starch
C．How to Make Food in Space
D．China's First Step in Man-made Food
四、单词拼写，根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。(每小题1分，共10分)
41．（2022·贵港）J　 　 is the seventh month of a year.
42．（2022·贵港）My mother allows me to watch TV t　 　 a week.
43．（2022·贵港）Joe likes listening to English songs in his f　 　 time.
44．（2022·贵港）I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r　 　 it to me next week.
45．（2022·贵港）He bought f　 　 balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.
46．（2022·贵港）Bill wanted to be a 　 　 (飞行员) when he was a child.
47．（2022·贵港）She won't give up her dream 　 　 (无论什么) happens.
48．（2022·贵港）Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to 　 　 (出席).
49．（2022·贵港）Our teacher asked us to 　 　 (描述) our friends in class yesterday.
50．（2022·贵港）The English club is a good 　 　 (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English.
五、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分)
（2022·贵港）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
it take leaf quick possible
Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its 　51． 　 and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean 　52． 　 Scientists have got the answer.
The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost 　53． 　 to get it wet. Why That's because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away 　54． 　. If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be 　55． 　 away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It's the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.
六、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
（2022·贵港）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics Is there anything new on the train Let's have a look!
The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host cities of the Games. With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hours.
It is said to be the world's first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio (现场直播演播室). It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars (车厢). It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media (媒体), it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets (电源插座).
The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes (雪花) on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February, 2022. The high-speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics (残奥会) from January 21 to March 16. Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.
56．Which two cities does
the train link
57．Can the train run
faster than a regular express train
58．How many kinds of cars
does the train have according to the passage
59．What do the 24
snowflakes stand for (代表)
60．What does the passage
mainly talk about
七、书面表达(共10分)
61．（2022·贵港）前段时间，同学们观看了"天宫课堂"之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以"How to be an excellent teenager"为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。
内容提示：1）努力学习，积极锻炼；
2）尊敬长辈，乐于助人；
3）学会做家务；
4）热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；
5）感想：……
写作要求：1）内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：respect 尊敬
Hello, everyone! I'd like
to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
……
That's all. Thank you.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。A、和，B、在，C、for，D、……的。根据Jim is a funny boy. He is good … telling jokes.可知，此处指吉姆擅长讲笑话，固定搭配be good at doing sth.，擅长做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意积累固定搭配，区分常见介词意思和用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是你的冰墩墩吗？——不是。我的（冰墩墩）在沙发上。A、她的，B、他的，C、你的，D、我的。根据Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) 可知，此处应说我的冰墩墩在沙发上，故答案为D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，理解句意，注意区分名词性物主代词的意思。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你应该去看牙医。A、牙痛，B、头痛，C、胃痛，D、发烧。根据You should go to the dentist.可知，去看牙医，所以牙痛，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解语境，注意区分表示病痛的名词的意思。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。——我想是的。她只有3岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。A、聪明的，B、严肃的，C、勇敢的，D、仔细的。根据She is only 3, but she isn't afraid of singing in public.可知，她只有3岁，不怕在公共场合唱歌，应该是勇敢的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，理解句意，注意区分形容人物性格的形容词的意思。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】频度副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。A、经常，B、总是，C、通常，D、从不。根据Tina gets up early every morning可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到，故答案为D。
【点评】考查频度副词，注意区分常见频度副词的意思。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们城市的空气污染越来越严重。——没错。但政府正在努力解决这个问题。A、解决，B、计划，C、回答，答复，D、发现，找到。根据That's right. But the government is trying to … this problem.可知，此处表转折，说明虽然空气污染越来越严重，但是政府在努力解决问题，使用solve，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，理解句意，注意平日多积累记忆词汇。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。固定搭配forget to do sth.，忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.，忘记做过某事。根据don't forget...your mask when you go out可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意区分forget to do和forget doing的意思。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——朱莉，你为什么拒绝了这份工作？——因为我找到了一个更好的。A、出现，B、拒绝，C、寻找，D、浏览。根据Because I found a better one可知，询问为什么拒绝了这份工作，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，理解语境，选择适合的短语，注意平日多积累记忆。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。A、捐献，B、扔掉，C、清理，D、切碎。根据...to the school in the village.可知此处指捐献给村里的物品，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，理解语境，选择适合的短语，注意平日多积累记忆。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——北京冬奥会的开幕真是太棒了！——确实如此。根据…wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!可知，此处为感叹句，有两类句子结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语!；What+(a/an)＋形容词＋可数名词单数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语!。分析句子结构，符合how引导的感叹句结构，故答案为B。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意区分how与what引导的感叹句结构。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！根据There … a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.可知，本句为一般将来时，且为there be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be句型和时态，注意根据句中时间点判断时态。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要去海边骑自行车吗？——是的。那是最合适的。根据of all可知，此处指一定范围内最……的。convenient形容词，其最高级为most convenient，前面需加定冠词the，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。——我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。根据句意，主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态be done的结构，故答案为B。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意被动语态的结构。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道戴夫是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。分析句子，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语I'm not sure. Maybe yes.可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去山上吗，吉娜？——当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。A、当然，我很乐意，B、你真幸运，C、是的，请，D、玩得愉快。根据Catch you at 9:00 am.可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用Sure, I'd love to.，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际，理解语境，注意平日多积累日常交际用语。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：她是一个与众不同的女孩。A、一个，用在辅音音素前，B、一个，用在元音音素前，C、这，定冠词，D、不填。根据unusual girl可知，此处表泛指，unusual为元音音素开头，使用an，故答案为B。
17．句意：3月3日，她获得了“感动中国2021年度人物奖”。A、在……内，B、在，C、在（某一天），D、来自。根据March 3rd可知，在月和日前使用介词on，故答案为C。
18．句意：对于她来说，成为这所著名大学的学生是一段漫长的旅程，因为她的大部分生活都在一个无声的世界里。A、安静的，无声的，B、奇怪的，C、丰富多彩的，D、吵闹的。根据She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine.可知，此处应该指无声的世界，故答案为A。
19．句意：她的父母希望他们的女儿能过上平静的生活。A、姐，妹，B、兄弟，C、儿子，D、女儿。根据Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan可知，此处指他们的女儿，故答案为D。
20．句意：然而，当她六个月大的时候，她平静而美丽的生活发生了变化。A、改变，三单，B、改变，过去式，C、正在改变，现在进行时结构，D、已经改变，现在完成时结构。根据when she was six months old可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，故答案为B。
21．句意：随着她长大，她开始学习唇读。A、出现，B、结束，C、长大，D、醒来。根据As she …, she began to learn lip-reading. 可知，此处指随着她逐渐长大，因为要生活所以开始学习唇读，故答案为C。
22．句意：通过努力，她在2011年以615分的高分进入吉林大学。A、离开，B、进入，C、拜访，D、介绍。根据Through her hard work, she … Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.可知，她考入了吉林大学，此处使用entered，故答案为B。
23．句意：江决定学习生命科学，因为她希望她能把一生都用在人们的健康上。A、锻炼，B、工作，C、学习，D、健康。根据life science可知，此处与健康有关，故答案为D。
24．句意：在大学期间，她是一名志愿者，帮助家乡的残疾儿童。A、医生，B、经理，C、志愿者，D、大师。根据help the disabled children in her hometown可知，应该是当一名志愿者，帮助残疾儿童，故答案为C。
25．句意：对于像我这样的聋人，我想告诉他们，我们可以做得和正常人一样多，也许我们甚至可以做得更好！A、表示所指的人，B、哪一个，指物，C、什么，D、表示所指的人，宾格。根据For people … are deaf like me可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为people，指人，同时关系代词在从句中作主语，使用who，故答案为A。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速通读全文了解大意，然后分析问题，带着关键词在原文中找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning.可知，中国结的形状可以显示它自身的意义，故答案为D。
27．细节理解题。根据they usually use red because it means good luck可知，因为它们意味着好运，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.可知，直到清代，这种艺术才真正被人们所接受，故答案为D。
29．细节理解题。根据now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots可知，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服纽扣，故答案为C。
30．细节理解题。根据Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.可知，A选项“只有中国人喜欢买中国结”表述错误，故答案为A。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．D
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词汇的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据Make a plan and stick to it，Don't lie in bed awake，Change your attitude about sleep可知，给出了三条建议，故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。根据As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it's time for bed.可知，随着夜幕降临，褪黑激素水平上升，故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。根据As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it's time for bed可知，褪黑激素水平的上升会告诉身体该睡觉了，故答案为A。
34．词义猜测题。根据Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others.可知，认为睡觉是一天中的最后一件事，所以推迟睡觉这件事，先把家务等事情做完，所以delay表示“推迟”，故答案为D。
35．主旨大意题。根据"In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep," says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways.可知，本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议，故答案为D。
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看问题，带着问题快速在文章中定位关键词，找到答案。
36．细节理解题。根据They turned CO2 into starch.可知，他们用二氧化碳制造淀粉，故答案为A。
37．细节理解题。根据But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps.但现在，经过六年的努力，团队找到了一种更简单的方法，只需十一步。可知，现在生产淀粉需要11步，故答案为C。
38．细节理解题。根据The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.可知，首先他们要将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇，故答案为C。
39．细节理解题。根据This method makes it possible to produce food，but also save water and land和deal with climate change这种方法使生产粮食成为可能，但也节约了水和土地和应对气候变化，可知，B选项“putting sunlight to good use”未提及，故答案为B。
40．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。D选项“中国在人造食品领域迈出的第一步”符合题意，故答案为D。
41．【答案】(J)uly
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：七月是一年的第七个月份。根据is the seventh month of a year及常识可知，一年的第七个月份是七月份，英文表达为July，故答案为(J)uly。
【点评】考查专有名词拼写，注意专有名词首字母大写。
42．【答案】(t)wice
【知识点】单词拼写；倍数
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈允许我一周看两次电视。根据My mother allows me to watch TV t... a week.可知，此处是短语twice a week，意为“一周两次”，故答案为(t)wice。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意理解句意，积累常见短语。
43．【答案】(f)ree
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：乔喜欢在闲暇时间听英语歌曲。根据in his … time及首字母提示可知，此处指在闲暇时间，free time闲暇时间，故答案为(f)ree。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意理解句意，根据句意判断缺少的单词。
44．【答案】(r)eturn
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以把字典借给你，但你必须下星期还给我。根据I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must … it to me next week.及首字母提示可知，必须下周还回来，return返回，情态动词must后接动词原形，故答案为(r)eturn。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意情态动词后接动词原形。
45．【答案】(f)ifty
【知识点】单词拼写；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：他给孩子们买了50个球，包括10个足球和40个排球。根据including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs可知，一共买了50个球，表示数量用基数词，故答案为(f)ifty。
【点评】考查数词拼写，注意根据句意推断出数量。
46．【答案】pilot
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Bill小的时候想成为一名飞行员。飞行员，pilot，名词。不定冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故答案为pilot。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意有a/an修饰时名词用单数形式。
47．【答案】whatever
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论发生什么，她都不会放弃她的梦想。无论什么，whatever，副词，故答案为whatever。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意平日多积累记忆。
48．【答案】attend
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：下周我的日程已经排满了。我有很多会议要出席。出席attend，动词。空前to为不定式符号，使用动词原形，故答案为attend。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意不定式to do用动词原形。
49．【答案】describe
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天老师让我们在课堂上描述一下我们的朋友。描述describe，动词。句中包含固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，让某人做某事，此空应填动词原形，故答案为describe。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意积累常见固定搭配。
50．【答案】choice
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人的好选择。分析句子可知这里缺少一个名词，选择choice，名词。结合a good，此处使用单数形式，故答案为choice。
【点评】考查名词拼写，理解句意，注意有不定冠词a/an修饰时名词用单数。
【答案】51．leaves；52．itself；53．impossible；54．quickly；55．taken
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要解释了莲花的荷叶和花颜色鲜艳并且洁净的原因。
选项意思：it它，take拿，带走，leaf叶子，quick快速的，possible可能的
【点评】考查选词填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，理解大意，根据提示和语境结合句型、语法、搭配等因素填入恰当的词形。
51．句意：但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。根据The lotus leaf is round and large on the water.和But its … and flowers are not dirty at all.可知，此处指的是荷叶，leaf符合语境，使用复数形式与flowers结构上保持并列，故答案为leaves。
52．句意：莲花是如何清洁自己的？根据How does the lotus clean… 和This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean.可知，此处指莲花如何自我清洁，使用反身代词itself它自己，故答案为itself。
53．句意：几乎不可能把它弄湿。根据That's because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax on its surface. The wax can keep the water away.可知，此处指不可能把荷叶弄湿，impossible不可能，和is构成系表结构，故答案为impossible。
54．句意：蜡可以很快把水带走。根据If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away.可知，此处指很快把水带走，使用副词quickly很快地，修饰动词，故答案为quickly。
55．句意：同时，脏东西会被水带走。根据the dirty things will be…away by the water.可知，此处指be taken away被带走，为被动语态，使用过去分词，故答案为taken。
【答案】56．Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
57．Yes, it can.
58．Four.
59．The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
60．The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章中的语言填写答案。
56．根据The train links Beijing and Zhangjiakou可知，这列车连接北京和张家口，故答案为Beijing and Zhangjiakou.。
57．根据With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express train takes three hours.可知，此处应该为肯定回答，比普通的特快车跑得快，故答案为Yes, it can.。
58．根据It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media, it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets.可知，一共有四种车厢，故答案为Four.。
59．根据The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.可知，24片雪花代表第24届冬季奥运会，故答案为The 24th Winter Olympic Games.。
60．根据Do you know the self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics Is there anything new on the train Let's have a look!可知，本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车，故答案为The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.。
61．【答案】 Hello, everyone! I'd like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
Above all, to be an excellent teenager, it is very important for us to study hard and exercise actively. When we have a healthy body and have enough knowledge, we can help others better. Next, we must respect the elderly and be willing to help others. Doing some voluntary work can make us feel happy. It's really nice to help others. Third, we should learn to do housework when we are free. It can make our parents feel happy. Finally, we should love Chinese culture and develop all kinds of interests and hobbies. Although it is not easy for us to be an excellent teenager, we also try our best to make it. Only in this way, our country will be stronger and stronger.
That's all. Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给题目和提示内容完成这篇以“如何成为一个优秀的青少年”为题的发言稿。写作中要包含：努力学习，积极锻炼；尊敬长辈，乐于助人；学会做家务；热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好等方面。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给提示详细地讲述了如何能够成为一个优秀的青少年。内容切题，表达清楚，时态运用准确，其中使用了一些复合句，让文章更流畅自然，如Above all, to be an excellent teenager, it is very important for us to study hard and exercise actively. When we have a healthy body and have enough knowledge, we can help others better.一些固定搭配的使用使语言描述更加地道，如above all，next，finally，be willing to help others，try our best等。学习中注意总结积累一些固定句式和短语，写作时就可适当引用，有助于文章更加有逻辑性。
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