中考英语复习宾语从句课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
宾语从句
何为宾语从句？
2. 宾语从句跟在什么成分的后面？
I don’t know whether they have passed the exam.
I hardly understand what he has told me.
He asked me who told me the accident.
He wanted to know which food was the healthiest.
The students are talking about how they can learn English well.
在句子中起宾语作用的从句，称为宾语从句。
宾语从句可以跟在及物动词后，也可以跟在介词后。
3. 宾语从句的格式是？
主句+引导词+从句+剩余部分。
4. 宾语从句的引导词是？
Mum says that there’s a big rain tomorrow.
Mum wants to know if/whether it will rain tomorrow.
Mum wants to know what the weather is like tomorrow.
Lily said that Candy liked coffee very much.
Lily asked if/whether Candy was drinking coffee.
Lily asked what Candy wanted to drink.
引导词为：that, if，whether和
特殊疑问词（连接代词/连接副词）
5. 不同引导词，何时使用？
I am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town.
You shouldn’t worry about what other people are wearing.
I wonder where it will begin.
Please let them know if it’s better to leave by train.
I don’t know whether it will rain tomorrow.
宾语从句引导词总结
当从句是一个陈述句时，引导词用________;
当从句是一个一般疑问句时，引导词用__________;
当从句是一个特殊疑问句时，引导词用___________;
that
whether/if
特殊疑问词
历年真题：
–Can you tell me ______
--With Lucy’s help.
when you did it so well
when did you do it so well
how you did it so well
how did you do it so well
历年真题：
2. –Could you tell me _______
-- By searching the Internet.
how you got the information
why you got the information
how did you get the information
why did you get the information
6. 只能用whether不能用if的情况？
He doesn’t know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home.
I’m not interested in whether she’ll come or not.
I can’t say whether or not he will come on time.
They haven’t decided whether they will have a sports meeting next week yet.
Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
在动词不定式前面时
在介词后
句中有or not出现
句中有discuss, decide, consider动词
在句首时
7. that不能被省略的情况？
She told me (that) the film was very good and that she wanted to see it again.
She said that that was a secret.
She said that that if I felt ill I should go to bed.
当出现两个或两个以上的that引导的宾从时，第一个that可以省略，其他的不可以。
当宾从的主语是this/that时，引导词that不能省略。
当that引导的宾从中又有从句时，that不能省略。
8. 宾语从句的语序是？
把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句时，宾从的语序是陈述句语序。
9. 什么叫陈述句语序？
引导词后是：主语+谓语动词
请把下列句子变成宾语从句中的陈
述句的语序。
Can you tell me the truth.
What can I do to help you
Who is your mother.
Are you Mary’s sister
Where do you come from.
what colour is your pencil
Have you got any homework.
Whose bag is it
if You can tell me the truth.
What I can do to help you.
Who your mother is
if You are Mary’s sister
Where you come from
What colour your pencil is
if You have got some homework
Whose bag it is.
Can you tell me _______
--With Lucy’s help.
when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well
C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well.
2. –Could you tell me ______ –By searching the Internet.
how you got the information B. why you got the information. C. how did you get the information.
D. why did you get the information.
3. I wonder ____pet fish. –They are a pleasure to watch.
A. why people keep B. why do people keep C. where people keep D. where do people keep.
4. –Show me the map, please. I wonder_______.
--Look, it’s here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
where is Diaoyu Island B. Where Diaoyu Island is
C. what is Diaoyu Island like
5. –Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China - Yes, I am still wondering _______.
how is Chinese paper cut made
how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
6. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know______.
what can I do for my father.
what I will get for my father.
where I went with my father
where will I go with my father
7. We haven’t discussed yet ______.
where we are going to put our new table
where are we going to put our new table
what are are going to put our new table
8. ---Do you know ______ tomorrow
--At 8 o’clock.
when did she come B. when she came
C. when will she come D. when she will come
9. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know _____ Tom will come and join us.
if B. which C. what D. where
10. The woman asked the policeman where _____.
the post office is B. the post office was
C. is the post office D. was the post offce
10. 从句时态如何变化？
1.主句现在时，从句根据需要任意。
2.主句过去时，从句也要变成过去的某种时态。
3.若从句为客观真理，则永远是一般现在时。
He looks very happy. Jane said.
___________________________________________.
2. Lily wrote to Tommy yesterday. She said.
____________________________________________.
3. Mary will go to school tomorrow. She said.
_____________________________________________.
4. I have seen this movie. I said.
______________________________________________.
5. The earth circles the sun. She said.
_______________________________________________.
6. They are having lunch now. She said.
________________________________________________.
Jane said he looked very happy.
She said Lily had written to Tommy yesterday.
She said Mary would go to school tomorrow.
I said I had seen this movie.
She said the earth circles the sun.
She said they were having lunch now.
11.从句人称怎么转？
He said, “You are younger than me ”.
She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper ”
“Will they go to visit the Great Wall ” he asked.
He asked, “Where do you live ”
6. How can we get to the post-office ” he asked.
He said I was younger than him.
She said if I often came here to read newspaper.
He asked if they would go to visit the Great Wall.
He asked where I lived.
He asked how they could get to the post-office.
Thank you