人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid Words and expressions (2)课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
words and expressions(2)
needle [ ni dl] n. 针; 缝衣服; 注射针; 指针
IV needle n. 静脉注射针
vital sign 生命体征
ward [w d] n. 病房
drown [dra n] v. (使)淹死; 溺死; 浸泡; 淹没
(1)drown oneself 投水自尽
drown your fears/loneliness 借酒壮胆/解寂寞
drown sth. in... 用……浸泡某物
the drowning man 快要淹死的人
the drowned man 已经淹死的人
a drowned chicken/rat 落汤鸡
(2)drown out 淹没，压过，盖过
drown one's sorrows 借酒浇愁
①When caught in a rip current, inexperienced beachgoers often place themselves at the risk of ________ (drown).
②Caught in the rain, he was wet all over like a ________ (drown) rat.
③The woman whose dog __________ (drown) in a river was weeping bitterly.
drowning
drowned
was drowned
sprain [spre n] vt. 扭伤(关节)n. 扭伤
ankle [ kl] n. 踝关节; 踝
bleeding [ bli d ] n. 流血; 失血
bleed [bli d](bled --bled) vi. 流血; 失血
(1)severe/heavy bleeding 严重/大量出血
bleed sb. dry 榨取某人所有的钱
bleed sb.(for sth.) 长期榨取(某人的钱)
bleed to death 流血而死
bleed for sth. 为……而流血
(3)blood n. 血，血流；血统
stop the bleeding 止血
①Press firmly on the wound to stop the __________ (bleed).
②Without getting first aid, he would slowly bleed ________ death.
③If a person _________ (bleed) badly, press a clean cloth on the ________ (bleed) point and hold it there for several minutes.
④正如俗语所说：“血浓于水。”
Just as the saying goes，“___________________________”
bleeding
to
is bleeding
bleeding
Blood is thicker than water.
panic [ p n k] v. (使)惊慌n. 惊恐; 恐慌
(1)panic sb. into doing sth.　使某人仓惶做某事；使某人仓促做某事
(2)in (a) panic　　　　　惊慌失措地(表示状态)
get into a panic 陷入恐慌(表示动作)
panic attack 一阵心慌意乱　
the panic over/about... 对……的恐慌
Carmel was in a panic about her exam.
①The traveller got into ________ panic when he couldn't find his single ticket.
②The madam _________ (panic) at the sight of the blood.
③Many people were panicked ________ leaving their homes when the war broke out.
a
panicked
into
interrupt [ nt r pt] vi. 打断; 打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断
(1)interrupt...with... 用……打扰/打断……
be interrupted by 被……打断
(2)interruption n. 打断；中止
without interruption 连续地；不断地
interrupt与disturb
(1)interrupt侧重打断某活动
(2)disturb侧重扰乱某种状态或秩序。
Excuse me, Mr Wang, but can I interrupt you there
①A stranger was shown in, so their conversation ______________ (interrupt).
②Anyhow, it's bad manners ____________ (interrupt) when someone is talking.
③Will you stop ____________ (interrupt) me when I'm talking
was interrupted
to interrupt
interrupting
scream [skri m] v. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊; 大声叫n. 尖叫; 尖锐刺耳的声音
scream out (in/with sth.)
(因伤痛、害怕、激动等)大叫；尖声喊叫
scream out (for sth.)亟须；亟待
scream in terror 吓得尖叫一声
scream with laughter 放声大笑
scream her name 高声呼喊她的名字
let out a scream 发出尖叫
①A spider landed on her pillow and she ________ (scream).
②John was studying in his room when he heard somebody ________ (scream) for help.
③I let out a scream ________ pain when he broke the blister with a needle.
screamed
screaming
of
fellow [ fel ] adj. 同类的; 同事的; 同伴的; 同情况的n. 男人; 家伙; 同事; 同辈; 同类
diner [ da n (r)] n. (尤指餐馆的) 就餐者
choke [t k] v. (使)窒息; (使)哽咽
choke up 哽咽；噎住；阻塞；(比赛)发挥失常
choke sth.down 困难地咽下某物
choke to death 窒息而死
choke back tears/anger 强忍住眼泪/愤怒
choke point 瓶颈；阻碍
choke on sth. 被某物噎住
choke with sth. (因情绪激动而)说不出话来
choke sth.(up)(with...) (用……)填满某物
She finds it hard to choke down her anger.
①I felt as if there was a weight on my chest, ________ (choke) me.
②She ________ (choke) and couldn't keep back her tears.
③For saving face Mary had to choke ________ the manager's blame.
choking
choked
down
steak [ste k] n. 牛排; 肉排
throat [θr t] n. 咽喉; 喉咙
desperate [ desp r t] adj. 绝望的; 孤注一掷的; 非常需要的
(1)be desperate for...　非常需要……；渴望……
be desperate to do... 非常想做……
in desperate need of... 非常需要……　　　
in a desperate attempt to do sth. 拼命想做某事
(2)desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地
desperation n. 绝望；拼命
In desperation, he took up the pot lid for self defense.
①He is desperate ________ (achieve) his aim of quitting smoking.
②As an ambitious young man, he is desperate ________ success.
③He looked round ____________ (desperate) for someone to help him.
④After a day's work, he ________________(非常渴望) a good sleep.
to achieve
for
desperately
was desperate for
slap [sl p] vt. (用手掌)打; 拍 n. (用手掌)打; 拍; 拍击声
(1)slap sb.'s face/slap sb. across the face　打某人耳光
slap sb.on the back 拍拍某人的背(通常表示赞许)
(2)a slap in the face　一记耳光；侮辱
give sb. a slap 给某人一记耳光
a slap on the wrist 轻微的惩罚
Knowing he was lying, his father slapped his face hard.
①The robbers were so violent that they ________ (slap) him hard across the face.
②The middle aged lady slapped me on ________ back saying “Nice to see you again”．
③The old man was so angry that he slapped the bad man ________ the face.
slapped
the
across
help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
practical [ pr kt kl] adj. 切实可行的; 实际的; 实践的
(1)in practical use 在实际运用中
practical English 实用英语
practical life skills 实际生活技能
(2)practice n. & v. 实践；练习
in practice 实际上
Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight.
①He believed Business Management was ____________．
他认为企业管理更实用。
②He decided to ____________________ (将他的想法付诸实践).
③I haven't played the piano for 3 years so I'm _____________(生疏了).
more practical
put his idea into practice
out of practice
obstruction [ b str k n] n. 阻碍; 堵塞; 阻塞物
(1)obstruction of the factory gates
对工厂大门的堵塞
a policy of obstruction 阻遏政策
obstructions on the road 路上的障碍物
(2)cause obstruction 引起阻碍
(3)obstruct sb. in sth. 妨碍某人某事
The car had been parked in front of the entrance, causing an obstruction.
①Your car is ________ (cause) an obstruction, so would you please drive it away
②The abandoned car was causing an __________ (obstruct).
③Tall trees obstructed his view ________ the road.
causing
obstruction
of
fist [f st] n. 拳；拳头
grab [ɡr b] v. 抓住; 攫取n. 抓取; 抢夺
(1)grab a bite 吃点东西(非正式语)；随便吃几口
grab hold of 控制；抓住　
grab at (试图)抓住；利用
grab at a straw 抓住救命稻草
grab a seat 抢占座位
(2)up for grabs 可供争夺的；供人竞购的
make a grab for/at 突然抢夺
He grabbed hold of me and wouldn't let go.
①He grabbed ________ any excuse to avoid doing the dishes.
②Virtually every radio station in the world is up ________ grabs with the Internet.
③A man rushed from her back and made a grab ________ her bag.
at
for
for/at
tightly [ ta tli] adv. 紧紧地; 牢固地; 紧密的
tight [ta t] adj. 牢固的; 紧身的; 绷紧的; 严密的 adv. 紧紧地; 牢固地
a tight schedule 紧凑的日程安排
keep a tight hold on the rope 紧紧抓住绳子
tighten
v. (使)变紧，更加牢固；加强，使更加严格
tighten your belt 勒紧腰带，省吃俭用
Around me was a tightly packed crowd of tourists.
①All the other routes in and out of the town are ________ (tight) controlled.
②This program shows families different cuisine ________ a tight budget.
③As he struggled, the ropes ________ (tight) even more.
tightly
on
tightened
motion [ m n] n. 运动; 移动
in motion 运动中的
the motion of the planets 行星的运动
Newton's laws of motion 牛顿的运动定律
stir sth. into motion 使……开始活动起来
set/put sth. in motion 让……动起来
He made throwing motions with his hands.
①The rocking motion ________ the boat made Sylvia feel sick.
②Do not get off while the train is still ________ motion.
③The motion was carried by six votes ________ one.
of
in
to
face up/down 面朝上/朝下
justify [ d st fa ] v. 证明…有道理; 为…辩护; 是...的正当理由
(1)justify (doing) sth. 证明(做)……正确
justify sb./sth. to sb. 对……作出解释；为……辩解
justify oneself to sb. 为自己向某人辩解
(2)justifiable adj. 有理由的；可证明是正当的；情有可原的
justifiable pride 无可非议的自豪感
think/consider sth. justifiable 认为……正当
Nothing justifies making such a mistake.
①The lawyer provides lots of evidence ________ (justify) the suspect's request.
②Even though you felt ________ (justify) in your decision, you shouldn't shout to her.
③We are justified ________ settling the argument once and for all.
(1)justified adj.有正当理由的
(2)justification n．正当理由；辩护
in justification of作为对……的解释或辩护
to justify
justified
in
welfare [ welfe (r)] n. 幸福; 福祉; 安康; 福利
collapse [k l ps] vi. (突然)倒塌; (因病等)昏倒
manual [ m nju l] n. 使用手册；说明书adj. 用手的; 手工的; 体力的; 手控的
sleep in 迟起; 睡过头; 睡懒觉
out of shape 健康状况不好
foggy [ f ɡi] adj. 有雾的
suburb [ s b b] n. 郊区; 城外
membership [ memb p] n. 会员身份; 全体会员; 会员人数
Taylor [ te l (r)] 泰勒
CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) abbr. 心肺复苏(包括人工呼吸和体外心脏按压)[ kɑ d 'p lm n r ] adj. 心肺的 [r s s te n] n. 复活; 复兴
mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing 口对口人工呼吸
Heimlich manoeuvre 海姆利克式操作法 ['haimlik](人名) [m nu v (r)] n. 策略; 手段