人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid词汇课件(共17张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid词汇课件(共17张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 10.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-29 19:24:06 | ||
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文档简介
(共17张PPT)
Unit5 First Aid
key words andexpressions
1. ray n. 光线；光束；（热、电等）射线
①a ray of hope /sunshine______________
②the sun's rays 太阳的光线
③X-rays X 射线
④佳句赏析 Not until then did we realized that the last ray of twilight
(暮光) was disappearing among the numerous trees and we couldn’t
find our track at all. We did get lost.(2018年6月浙江高考读后续写)
⑤翻译练习
窗户上闪耀着落日的余晖。
_______________________________________________________________
______________
一线希望/给人带来快乐的人
The windows were shining in the reflected rays of the setting sun.
a beam/ray of sunlight
2. sense of touch
①“五感” sense of ___________________________
②a sense of humor/safety/ direction
③make sense ______________
④in a sense_______________
⑤in no sense______________
touch/ sight/ taste/ smell/ hearing
讲得通，有意义
在某种程度上
决不
3. loose adj.松的，未系紧的----tight紧的
① loosen v.松开，放松----tighten
②(idiom) Loose lips sink ships.______________________
③a loose shirt
a tight pair of jeans
正在打电话的美女身着宽松
衬衣和紧身牛仔裤。
The beauty on the phone
wears a loose shirt and a
tight pair of jeans.
祸从口出
4. tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的
adv. 紧紧地；牢固地
① tighten vt. 使变紧
② a tight schedule 紧凑的日程安排
③on a tight budget 预算紧张
④Shut the door tight.
5.ease n [U]
① 舒适；悠闲；自在：
The retired couple lived a life of ease.
② 容易；不费力：
He passed the exam with ease (= easily).
at ease 放松；舒适；自在：
His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.
He is smart and humorous, and I feel at ease with him.
put sb at (one’s) ease 使某人放松：
He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him at ease.
基本义：舒适
6.swallow vt.吞咽 → 吞没 → 压抑 n.燕子
①场景描写 Within seconds, the pair were out of sight, swallowed up by the night. 几秒钟后，他们俩消失在夜色中。
②情感描写Fear seized/swallowed him.恐惧把他吞噬了。
③动作描写I rushed out of the classroom, ran to the dining hall and swallowed the food.
我冲出教室跑向食堂狼吞虎咽地吃着饭。
④be swallowed by the darkness 消失在黑暗中
7.bath n 洗澡；(BrE = bathtub) 浴缸 take/ have a bath
bathe v 给……洗澡
be bathed in 沐浴在...
环境+心情描写
①When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.
当我沐浴在阳光下时，感觉琥珀般的阳光亲吻着我的每一寸皮肤。
环境描写
②Bathed in the sunshine and delighted by fantastic scenery, we headed for the destination.
沐浴在阳光下享受着美丽的风景,我们向目的地出发了。
8. slip v.滑倒，滑落，溜走 n.滑倒，小错误，纸条
slip --- slipped --- slipped
slipper n.拖鞋
slippery adj.湿滑的
①场景描写 The most beautiful sunrise I’d ever seen was slipping through my fingers.
我所见过的最美丽的日出正从我的手指滑过。
②Time is slipping away.
时间悄悄溜走。
He slipped the book into his bag.
他悄悄把书放进了包。
9.panic n.惊恐，恐慌 v.使惊慌
panic---panicked ----panicked
in panic
get into a panic
心理描写：
①Panic took hold of him and he couldn't move.
他突然惊慌得动弹不得。
②I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
我看见发动机冒烟时，吓得手足无措。
③Panic seized her.
她突然惊慌失措。
10. scream v.&n.尖叫
let out a scream
scream for help
同义词：yell, squeal, shrill, shriek, roar, shout
①He screamed for help, but all in vain.
他大声呼救，但都徒劳无功。
②My teammates were all screaming as I dashed toward the finish line.
当我冲向终点线时，我的队友们都在尖叫。
11. chock vi.&vt. 使窒息；使哽咽
choke on food 被食物噎住
choke with anger 气的说不出话来
choke to death 窒息而死
情绪描写：
①Despair choked her words.
她绝望得说不出话来。
②‘I can't bear it,’ he said in a choked voice.
“我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说道。
12. out of shape 健康状况不好
in good shape 处于良好状态
keep/ stay in shape 保持健康
in the shape of 以---的形式
shape v 决定…的形成；影响…的发展
①Your education is bound to shape your world view.
一个人接受的教育必定会决定其世界观的形成。
②His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war.
他的思想深受战时经历的影响。
词性转换部分：1. organ
organ（器官 / 人体组织）+ -ise（使……化）→ organise 使有组织地运行，引申为“组织”
organ
organic adj 有机的
organised adj 有组织的；有条理的
organisation n 组织
organiser n 组织者
organism adj 生物；有机体
reorganise v 重新组织
organise v 组织
2.urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的
urge v. 敦促 n. 强烈的欲望；冲动
urgency n. 紧急；紧迫
小结：形容词转化为名词 t/te结尾变cy的情况
fluent--- fluency; efficient--- efficiency
frequent---frequency; urgent ---urgency
private --- privacy; accurate--- accuracy
have an/ the urge to do sth. 有做某事的冲动
in urgent need of 急需
使役动词后缀-(i)fy通常加在形容词和名词后构成动词，意为“使成为 (to make)”“使……变成 (to make into)”
just + -ify → justify v
quality + -fy → qualify v
pure + -ify → purify v
solid + -ify → solidify v
terror + -ify → terrify v
pretty + -ify → prettify v
beauty+-ify → beautify v 美化
使……有正当理由
使……有资格
使纯净 / 净化
（使）凝固 / 变成固体
使恐惧
粉饰 / 美化
使役动词后缀 -(i)fy
3. justify vt. 证明---有道理；为---辩护；是---的正当理由
justice n. 正义；公正
just adj. 公平的；公正的
Practice makes perfect.
Unit5 First Aid
key words andexpressions
1. ray n. 光线；光束；（热、电等）射线
①a ray of hope /sunshine______________
②the sun's rays 太阳的光线
③X-rays X 射线
④佳句赏析 Not until then did we realized that the last ray of twilight
(暮光) was disappearing among the numerous trees and we couldn’t
find our track at all. We did get lost.(2018年6月浙江高考读后续写)
⑤翻译练习
窗户上闪耀着落日的余晖。
_______________________________________________________________
______________
一线希望/给人带来快乐的人
The windows were shining in the reflected rays of the setting sun.
a beam/ray of sunlight
2. sense of touch
①“五感” sense of ___________________________
②a sense of humor/safety/ direction
③make sense ______________
④in a sense_______________
⑤in no sense______________
touch/ sight/ taste/ smell/ hearing
讲得通，有意义
在某种程度上
决不
3. loose adj.松的，未系紧的----tight紧的
① loosen v.松开，放松----tighten
②(idiom) Loose lips sink ships.______________________
③a loose shirt
a tight pair of jeans
正在打电话的美女身着宽松
衬衣和紧身牛仔裤。
The beauty on the phone
wears a loose shirt and a
tight pair of jeans.
祸从口出
4. tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的
adv. 紧紧地；牢固地
① tighten vt. 使变紧
② a tight schedule 紧凑的日程安排
③on a tight budget 预算紧张
④Shut the door tight.
5.ease n [U]
① 舒适；悠闲；自在：
The retired couple lived a life of ease.
② 容易；不费力：
He passed the exam with ease (= easily).
at ease 放松；舒适；自在：
His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.
He is smart and humorous, and I feel at ease with him.
put sb at (one’s) ease 使某人放松：
He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him at ease.
基本义：舒适
6.swallow vt.吞咽 → 吞没 → 压抑 n.燕子
①场景描写 Within seconds, the pair were out of sight, swallowed up by the night. 几秒钟后，他们俩消失在夜色中。
②情感描写Fear seized/swallowed him.恐惧把他吞噬了。
③动作描写I rushed out of the classroom, ran to the dining hall and swallowed the food.
我冲出教室跑向食堂狼吞虎咽地吃着饭。
④be swallowed by the darkness 消失在黑暗中
7.bath n 洗澡；(BrE = bathtub) 浴缸 take/ have a bath
bathe v 给……洗澡
be bathed in 沐浴在...
环境+心情描写
①When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.
当我沐浴在阳光下时，感觉琥珀般的阳光亲吻着我的每一寸皮肤。
环境描写
②Bathed in the sunshine and delighted by fantastic scenery, we headed for the destination.
沐浴在阳光下享受着美丽的风景,我们向目的地出发了。
8. slip v.滑倒，滑落，溜走 n.滑倒，小错误，纸条
slip --- slipped --- slipped
slipper n.拖鞋
slippery adj.湿滑的
①场景描写 The most beautiful sunrise I’d ever seen was slipping through my fingers.
我所见过的最美丽的日出正从我的手指滑过。
②Time is slipping away.
时间悄悄溜走。
He slipped the book into his bag.
他悄悄把书放进了包。
9.panic n.惊恐，恐慌 v.使惊慌
panic---panicked ----panicked
in panic
get into a panic
心理描写：
①Panic took hold of him and he couldn't move.
他突然惊慌得动弹不得。
②I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
我看见发动机冒烟时，吓得手足无措。
③Panic seized her.
她突然惊慌失措。
10. scream v.&n.尖叫
let out a scream
scream for help
同义词：yell, squeal, shrill, shriek, roar, shout
①He screamed for help, but all in vain.
他大声呼救，但都徒劳无功。
②My teammates were all screaming as I dashed toward the finish line.
当我冲向终点线时，我的队友们都在尖叫。
11. chock vi.&vt. 使窒息；使哽咽
choke on food 被食物噎住
choke with anger 气的说不出话来
choke to death 窒息而死
情绪描写：
①Despair choked her words.
她绝望得说不出话来。
②‘I can't bear it,’ he said in a choked voice.
“我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说道。
12. out of shape 健康状况不好
in good shape 处于良好状态
keep/ stay in shape 保持健康
in the shape of 以---的形式
shape v 决定…的形成；影响…的发展
①Your education is bound to shape your world view.
一个人接受的教育必定会决定其世界观的形成。
②His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war.
他的思想深受战时经历的影响。
词性转换部分：1. organ
organ（器官 / 人体组织）+ -ise（使……化）→ organise 使有组织地运行，引申为“组织”
organ
organic adj 有机的
organised adj 有组织的；有条理的
organisation n 组织
organiser n 组织者
organism adj 生物；有机体
reorganise v 重新组织
organise v 组织
2.urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的
urge v. 敦促 n. 强烈的欲望；冲动
urgency n. 紧急；紧迫
小结：形容词转化为名词 t/te结尾变cy的情况
fluent--- fluency; efficient--- efficiency
frequent---frequency; urgent ---urgency
private --- privacy; accurate--- accuracy
have an/ the urge to do sth. 有做某事的冲动
in urgent need of 急需
使役动词后缀-(i)fy通常加在形容词和名词后构成动词，意为“使成为 (to make)”“使……变成 (to make into)”
just + -ify → justify v
quality + -fy → qualify v
pure + -ify → purify v
solid + -ify → solidify v
terror + -ify → terrify v
pretty + -ify → prettify v
beauty+-ify → beautify v 美化
使……有正当理由
使……有资格
使纯净 / 净化
（使）凝固 / 变成固体
使恐惧
粉饰 / 美化
使役动词后缀 -(i)fy
3. justify vt. 证明---有道理；为---辩护；是---的正当理由
justice n. 正义；公正
just adj. 公平的；公正的
Practice makes perfect.