冀教版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's Talk Music! Grammar and usage 课件(21张PPT）
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| 名称 | 冀教版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's Talk Music! Grammar and usage 课件(21张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-29 19:25:48 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
Grammar and usage
Passive voice in the past continuous and perfect tenses
Lead-in
What were these people doing then
Read the blog post on page 20, and find out what Nicole did in the order of time.
Reading
six weeks ago
on the first day
timeline
over the next six weeks
Just before Nicole ran
Read the blog post on page 20, and find out what Nicole did in the order of time.
Reading
six weeks ago
on the first day
over the next six weeks
Just before Nicole ran
Nicole had made the decision to participate by the time she was told about it.
The decision had been made by Nicole by the time she was told it.
On the first day, I was training very gently.
On the first day, the training was being carried out very gently.
Active: Over the last six weeks, Nicole was gradually increasing the distance.
Passive: Over the last six weeks, the distance ___________________________(increase)gradually by Nicole.
Active:
Passive:
Passive:
Active:
was being increased
Read the blog post on page 20, and find out what Nicole did in the order of time.
Reading
six weeks ago
on the first day
over the next six weeks
Just before Nicole ran
Nicole had made the decision to participate by the time she was told about it.
The decision had been made by Nicole by the time she was told it.
On the first day, I was training very gently.
On the first day, the training was being carried out very gently.
Active: Before Nicole ran, she had eaten a hearty breakfast.
Passive: A hearty breakfast ______________(eat)before Nicole ran.
Active:
Passive:
Passive:
Active:
had been eaten
Go through the blog post again and find out the sentences that use the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses.
Passive voice in the past continuous tense
Passive voice in the past perfect tense ..., I reflected on what had just been achieved.
even though my limits were being tested like never before.
... a city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized ...,
I was happy to learn that a lot of money had been raised for charity.
Working out the rules
The passive voice in the past continuous tense is used to refer to an action _______________ (do) at a specific time in the __________ (present/past). The verb form is “______________________”.
The passive voice in the past perfect tense is used to express an action completed _________ (before/after) a past time. The verb form is “___________________”.
was/were being done
had been done
being done
past
before
Working out the rules
1.过去进行时的被动语态表示过去的某一特定时间正在进行的被动动作。
He was being interviewed by our director yesterday afternoon.
他昨天下午正在接受我们经理的面试。
This film was being shown then.
那时这部电影正在上映。
Grammar Notes
2. 进行时的被动语态可以由“was / were + under / on等介词+名词”结构代替。
The medals that the athlete had won was being displayed.
=The medals that the athlete had won was on display.
那位运动员所赢得的奖牌正在被展出。
This stadium was being constructed then.
=This stadium was under construction.
那时体育馆正在修建。
Grammar Notes
1.过去完成时的被动语态表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经被完成的动作。
By the time the coach came in, the first round of training had been completed.
当教练进来的时候，第一轮训练已经完成了。
The swimming pool hadn't been cleaned before the competitors came in.
选手们进来之前，游泳池还没有被清洗过。
Grammar Notes
2.过去完成时的被动语态表示在过去某个动作或时间之前就已经发生或者已经完成的被动动作，常常与by, before, 等引导的时间状语（从句）连用
我们到那里时，所有的票都卖完了。
By the time we got there , all the tickets had been sold out.
By the time I got up, my sister had already finished her training session.
Rewrite：
Grammar Notes
By the time I got up, the training session had been finished by my sister.
当我起床时，我妹妹的训练课程已经完成了。
3.常用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词引导的宾语从句中，表示这些动作之前就发生的被动动作。
He told us that he had prepared bottles of water for runners.
他告诉我们，他已经为跑步者准备了瓶装水。
The athlete told the reporter that several gold medals had been won by her.
The athlete told the reporter that she had won several gold medals
Grammar Notes
Rewrite：
4.Hardly+had...been done+when + 句子（过去时）；
No sooner +had...been done+than…+句子（过去时）
Hardly had the front door been opened when we could hear the applause for winners.
前门刚打开，我们就听到了献给获奖者的掌声。
Grammar Notes
表示“一…….就被……”
Have a try: Hardly ____ the bottle of water____ _________ to Nicole when she started to drink.
水刚递到Nicole手里，她就打开喝了。
had
been delivered/passed
5. It was the first / second / ... time + that…，当从句中主语为动作的承受者时，从句中用had been done
It was the first time that he had been awarded.
这是他第一次获奖。
Have a try: It was the second time that the team _______________(coach) by Lang Ping to win the champion in 2016.
Grammar Notes
had been coached
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs.
Page 21
1. It was an amazing achievement for a player who ______________ (injure) so recently.
2. The swimming pool _____________________________ (clean) thoroughly the day before the competition began.
3. He felt that his talents ___________________(waste) as a basketball player and was eager for a change.
had been injured
had been cleaned/was cleaned
were being wasted
Apply the rules
4. Tom was told that his teammate won the race while he ________________(treat) by the team doctor.
5.Photos of the riders ___________________________(take) before they got on their horses.
was being treated
had been taken/were taken
B 1
Page 21
Apply the rules
had been placed
were being carried
had (been) trained
Apply the rules
had been made/
were made
were being cheered
was being blown
Apply the rules
Apply the rules
Last year, I ___①__(have) the opportunity to watch my school's basketball team play in the Basketball Regional Finals __②___ another school. Our team _______③______(train)by the best coach in the region and had a great chance of ___④___(win). Students __⑤___ were interested in attending the game _______⑥_____(give) tickets by the school. The game was held at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre, and when we arrived, the stadium ______⑦______(fill) by fans, the air full of _____⑧_____(excite). Once we had been seated, we immediately began to cheer for our team. The first three-quarters of the game were nail-biting（令人神经紧张的） ____⑨___ our team was being defeated by a small point difference. As the clock counted down in the final quarter, our star player, who ______⑩_____(guard) strongly by the other team's defence, finally broke free and scored the final winning points! The sports centre erupted into a deafening noise. Our team was crowned the Basketball Regional Champion- -it's a day I'll always remember.
had
was being guarded
because/as
excitement
was being filled
winning
against
had been trained
who
had been given
Grammar and usage
Bye！
Grammar and usage
Passive voice in the past continuous and perfect tenses
Lead-in
What were these people doing then
Read the blog post on page 20, and find out what Nicole did in the order of time.
Reading
six weeks ago
on the first day
timeline
over the next six weeks
Just before Nicole ran
Read the blog post on page 20, and find out what Nicole did in the order of time.
Reading
six weeks ago
on the first day
over the next six weeks
Just before Nicole ran
Nicole had made the decision to participate by the time she was told about it.
The decision had been made by Nicole by the time she was told it.
On the first day, I was training very gently.
On the first day, the training was being carried out very gently.
Active: Over the last six weeks, Nicole was gradually increasing the distance.
Passive: Over the last six weeks, the distance ___________________________(increase)gradually by Nicole.
Active:
Passive:
Passive:
Active:
was being increased
Read the blog post on page 20, and find out what Nicole did in the order of time.
Reading
six weeks ago
on the first day
over the next six weeks
Just before Nicole ran
Nicole had made the decision to participate by the time she was told about it.
The decision had been made by Nicole by the time she was told it.
On the first day, I was training very gently.
On the first day, the training was being carried out very gently.
Active: Before Nicole ran, she had eaten a hearty breakfast.
Passive: A hearty breakfast ______________(eat)before Nicole ran.
Active:
Passive:
Passive:
Active:
had been eaten
Go through the blog post again and find out the sentences that use the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses.
Passive voice in the past continuous tense
Passive voice in the past perfect tense ..., I reflected on what had just been achieved.
even though my limits were being tested like never before.
... a city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized ...,
I was happy to learn that a lot of money had been raised for charity.
Working out the rules
The passive voice in the past continuous tense is used to refer to an action _______________ (do) at a specific time in the __________ (present/past). The verb form is “______________________”.
The passive voice in the past perfect tense is used to express an action completed _________ (before/after) a past time. The verb form is “___________________”.
was/were being done
had been done
being done
past
before
Working out the rules
1.过去进行时的被动语态表示过去的某一特定时间正在进行的被动动作。
He was being interviewed by our director yesterday afternoon.
他昨天下午正在接受我们经理的面试。
This film was being shown then.
那时这部电影正在上映。
Grammar Notes
2. 进行时的被动语态可以由“was / were + under / on等介词+名词”结构代替。
The medals that the athlete had won was being displayed.
=The medals that the athlete had won was on display.
那位运动员所赢得的奖牌正在被展出。
This stadium was being constructed then.
=This stadium was under construction.
那时体育馆正在修建。
Grammar Notes
1.过去完成时的被动语态表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经被完成的动作。
By the time the coach came in, the first round of training had been completed.
当教练进来的时候，第一轮训练已经完成了。
The swimming pool hadn't been cleaned before the competitors came in.
选手们进来之前，游泳池还没有被清洗过。
Grammar Notes
2.过去完成时的被动语态表示在过去某个动作或时间之前就已经发生或者已经完成的被动动作，常常与by, before, 等引导的时间状语（从句）连用
我们到那里时，所有的票都卖完了。
By the time we got there , all the tickets had been sold out.
By the time I got up, my sister had already finished her training session.
Rewrite：
Grammar Notes
By the time I got up, the training session had been finished by my sister.
当我起床时，我妹妹的训练课程已经完成了。
3.常用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词引导的宾语从句中，表示这些动作之前就发生的被动动作。
He told us that he had prepared bottles of water for runners.
他告诉我们，他已经为跑步者准备了瓶装水。
The athlete told the reporter that several gold medals had been won by her.
The athlete told the reporter that she had won several gold medals
Grammar Notes
Rewrite：
4.Hardly+had...been done+when + 句子（过去时）；
No sooner +had...been done+than…+句子（过去时）
Hardly had the front door been opened when we could hear the applause for winners.
前门刚打开，我们就听到了献给获奖者的掌声。
Grammar Notes
表示“一…….就被……”
Have a try: Hardly ____ the bottle of water____ _________ to Nicole when she started to drink.
水刚递到Nicole手里，她就打开喝了。
had
been delivered/passed
5. It was the first / second / ... time + that…，当从句中主语为动作的承受者时，从句中用had been done
It was the first time that he had been awarded.
这是他第一次获奖。
Have a try: It was the second time that the team _______________(coach) by Lang Ping to win the champion in 2016.
Grammar Notes
had been coached
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs.
Page 21
1. It was an amazing achievement for a player who ______________ (injure) so recently.
2. The swimming pool _____________________________ (clean) thoroughly the day before the competition began.
3. He felt that his talents ___________________(waste) as a basketball player and was eager for a change.
had been injured
had been cleaned/was cleaned
were being wasted
Apply the rules
4. Tom was told that his teammate won the race while he ________________(treat) by the team doctor.
5.Photos of the riders ___________________________(take) before they got on their horses.
was being treated
had been taken/were taken
B 1
Page 21
Apply the rules
had been placed
were being carried
had (been) trained
Apply the rules
had been made/
were made
were being cheered
was being blown
Apply the rules
Apply the rules
Last year, I ___①__(have) the opportunity to watch my school's basketball team play in the Basketball Regional Finals __②___ another school. Our team _______③______(train)by the best coach in the region and had a great chance of ___④___(win). Students __⑤___ were interested in attending the game _______⑥_____(give) tickets by the school. The game was held at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre, and when we arrived, the stadium ______⑦______(fill) by fans, the air full of _____⑧_____(excite). Once we had been seated, we immediately began to cheer for our team. The first three-quarters of the game were nail-biting（令人神经紧张的） ____⑨___ our team was being defeated by a small point difference. As the clock counted down in the final quarter, our star player, who ______⑩_____(guard) strongly by the other team's defence, finally broke free and scored the final winning points! The sports centre erupted into a deafening noise. Our team was crowned the Basketball Regional Champion- -it's a day I'll always remember.
had
was being guarded
because/as
excitement
was being filled
winning
against
had been trained
who
had been given
Grammar and usage
Bye！
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