山东省聊城市东昌府区博雅学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案）

2022—2023 学年第一学期线上教学学情调研
八年级英语试题
（满分：120 分，时间：90 分钟）
第 I 卷 选择题（共 70 分）
一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. —What do you think of the show in the shopping centre last night
—It was really good. I think ________ girl in red was the best actress.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. It’s a good idea _______ for a walk after supper.
A. going B. go C. to go D. goes
3. Jack is not as ______ as his brother.
A.strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the stronger
4. Thanks to the Internet , the world seems to become ________.
A. small and small B. more and more small
C. smaller and smaller D. smallest and smallest
5. — ______did you stay in the restaurant last night
— For about an hour.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
6. The prices are rising too high. The government has to do something _____ it.
A. stop B. stopped C. to stop D. stopping
7. —Why didn’t you come to play football with us yesterday afternoon
— I ______the cleaning in the classroom then.
A.am doing B. did C. am D. was doing
8. ______ that dog, or it may hurt you.
A. Keep clear of B. Agree with C. Write down D. Hang on
9. Hey, boys! You ________ swim in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can
10. —This is my English study plan. I will listen to English songs every day.
— ________
A. Never mind. B. That’s a good idea! C. Bad luck! D. No idea!
二、完型填空(共 10 小题 ,每小题 2 分 ,满分 20 分)
阅读下面的短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. It is because they have no 11 in sports
八年级英语试题第1页（共 7 页）
It may not be true. They often say they have much 12 important things to do.
What are these important things Exams! They have to 13 ready for all kinds of exams and tests at school.
Because of their 14 and teachers, they have to work harder and spend 15 of their time reading. As for
the students themselves, they don’t want to 16 the lessons because they want to improve their studies. So it is
necessary to give all of their spare time to their studies and 17 their school sports.
Good education(教育) can’t go 18 physical training. It is true that students aren’t able to study well if
they are 19 . Without a strong body you can 20 do anything well. Then how can you make great success in
life
11．A．house B．exam C．interest
12．A．less B．more C．better
13．A．make B．let C．get
14．A．parents B．friends C．neighbours
15．A．few B．most C．little
16．A．miss B．learn C．take
17．A．put up B．give up C．come up
18．A．without B．with C．for
19．A．heavy B．strong C．weak
20．A．always B．never C．usually
三、阅读理解(共 20 小题 ,每小题 2 分 ,满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读下面短文 ,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错 ,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。
选“Right”涂 A ,选“Wrong”涂 B。
There are many kinds of tigers all over the world, and the largest tiger is the Northeast Tiger. Most Northeast
Tigers live in the northeast of China, like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. Because there are many
forests and mountains, the tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people
getting out and coming in. So the tigers are very free. They can run after each other, catch and eat some small
animals, like rabbits and deer.
The Northeast Tigers are different from the ordinary tigers. For example, the Northeast Tigers can swim very
well, but can’t climb the trees. The Northeast Tigers’ hearing is the best, and no matter how low the sound is, they
can hear it.
As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller, we should protect the tigers as well as we can from
now on.
21. The largest tiger is the Northwest Tiger in the world.
A. Right B. Wrong
22. Most Northeast Tigers enjoy living in the forests and mountains.
A. Right B. Wrong
23. Northeast Tigers are good at swimming and climbing trees.
八年级英语试题第2页（共 7 页）
A. Right B. Wrong
24. Northeast Tigers can only hear loud voice.
A. Right B. Wrong
25. We should protect the tigers because the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller.
A. Right B. Wrong
第二节 阅读下列短文 ,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给
句子的最佳选项。
A
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In south China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch
and dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. In Africa,
wheat(小麦)is the most important food, people there make wheat into flour (面粉). From this flour they make
different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes.
People there usually make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ways. In England the most
popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook it at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat it
at their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
26. People in south China eat rice _________ every day.
A. only once B. four times C. one or two times D. two or three times
27. People in _________ eat raw fish and rice.
A. China B. England C. Japan D. Australia
28. In Africa, the most important food is_________ .
A.cotton B. potato C. wheat D. rice
29. The underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refers to_________.
A. potatoes B. fish and chips C. bread D. rice
30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. In western countries people eat potatoes in different ways.
B. You can see people in England eat food on the road.
C. People in the USA make bread from wheat flour.
D. In most parts of China people do not like to eat rice.
B
A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in life. It seemed that when one
problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible!
八年级英语试题第3页（共 7 页）
Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans (平底锅) and put them on to
boil (煮). After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee
beans into the last one.
After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove (炉子), took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a
bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup.
“Dear, what do you see ” he asked his daughter.
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee”, she said.
“Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft (软的). After that he asked her to
take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard (硬的). At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee.
“What’s the meaning, Father ” she asked.
“The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs became hard in
the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed the water around them.” her father said,
“As you can see, each thing reacted differently to the boiling water.”
“Who are you ” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you do Are you carrots, eggs, or
coffee ”
31.What does the first paragraph tell us
A. A girl’s father had much advice. B. A girl was having a lot of problems.
C. A girl was interested in cooking. D. A girl could solve all her problems by herself.
32. The father cooked three kinds of things EXCEPT________ .
A. some carrots B. some bananas C. some coffee beans D. some eggs
33. The underlined word“reacted”means ________ in Chinese.
A. 反应 B. 回答 C. 规划 D. 划分
34. What is the right order（顺序）of what the father did
a. He asked his daughter to touch the carrots, break the egg and taste the coffee.
b. He poured water into three pans and boiled it.
c. He turned off the stove, put the carrots and eggs in a bowl and poured the coffee into a cup.
d. He put carrots, eggs and coffee into the three pans.
A. c-b-d-a B. b-d-c-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-d-a-c
35. What is the main idea of this story
A. We should run away from our problems.
B. It is best not to think about our problems.
C. We should face our problems and try to solve them smartly.
D. Doing some cooking can help us solve problems.
C
Do you know how to talk to others politely in English Learn how to avoid(避免) being rude with this great
guide!
八年级英语试题第4页（共 7 页）
Could you give me five minutes vs Go away.
You're really busy at work, but your co-worker needs your help. When you're busy and can't attend to anything
else, just saying “Go away. ”is definitely not right. Instead, keep everyone happy by using the sentence “Could
you give me five minutes ”.
Excuse me. vs Move.
Telling someone to “Move out of the way.” is very rude. The next time someone is in your way, saying “Excuse
me.” will get the result you want without causing trouble!
I'm afraid I can’t. vs No.
It can often be difficult to decline(拒绝) an invitation from a friend. Simply saying “No.” would be impolite.
The next time you have to refuse an invitation, you'd better say “I’m afraid I can’t.”
I would like ... vs I want
It’s often considered rude to request something using the words “I want” . Instead of “I want a cup of coffee”,
try telling a waiter, “I’d like a cup of coffee, please.” You’ll get your coffee and a smile too!
Would you mind ... vs Stop it!
Someone is doing something you don’t like, and perhaps is rude. Would you like him or her to stop To get the
desired result, rather than shouting “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!”, ask him or her politely by saying
“Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please ”.
36. The passage mainly tells us _________________.
A. how to express yourself more politely
B. how to ask the way
C. how to deal with our problems
D. how to make others happy
37. Which is the polite expression of the four
A. Stop it! B. Go away! C. Excuse me. D. Wait!
38. If you don’t like what someone is doing, which sentence is more polite
A. Would you mind not parking your car here
B. Don’t park your car here.
C. Stop parking your car here.
D. You mustn’t park your car here.
39. When you are in a coffee shop, which sentence is more polite
A. Give me a cup of coffee.
B. I want a cup of coffee.
C. Coffee, waiter!
D. I'd like a cup of coffee, please.
40. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Speak loudly and clearly.
B. Mind your table manners.
八年级英语试题第5页（共 7 页）
C. How to express the requests.
D. Mind your manners in English.
第 II 卷 非选择题（共 50 分）
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1 个单词。
In China, more and more middle school students are 41 (get) shorter sleeping time than before. Most
students sleep less than nine hours every night, 42 (连词) they have much homework to do. The homework is
from 43 (they) teachers and parents. Also, some students don’t know how to save 44 (time). They are
not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot 45 (介词) time. Some students spend
too much time 46 (watch) TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students
have to get up 47 (early) every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be
48 (冠词) long way from home to school.
Schools and parents should 49 (cut) down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more
than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. When we
have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much 50 (good) for both our study and health.
五、阅读表达（共 5 个小题 ,每小题 2 分 ,共 10 分）
阅读邮件，根据邮件内容回答问题。
My experiences in England
I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of
life.
For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each
other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.
One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light
meal at around 4 pm. 我们吃了三明治和一个大的水果蛋糕。In England, you usually drink tea with milk.So I
tried to drink tea with milk too.
Fish and chips is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the
high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!
At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.
Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder,
smile politely and say, "Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus " He was really polite.
51. What must you do when you meet someone for the first time
____________________________________________________
52. 将文中画线英语句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________
53. 将文中画线汉语句子翻译成英语。
____________________________________________________
54. Is fish and chips traditional food in England
八年级英语试题第6页（共 7 页）
_____________________________________________________
55. What do people do when they wait for the bus in England
____________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分 20 分）
假设你是一名中学生，今天早晨骑自行车上学时经历了一场交通事故。请你用英语简要叙述
事故过程，并谈谈你的感受和今后的打算。主要内容提示如下：
1.自己边骑自行车边听音乐。
2.交通灯即将转为红灯时，一辆汽车突然出现。
3.汽车虽然及时停下，但自己摔下自行车并弄伤了手和膝盖。
4.自己的感受和今后的打算。
注意：
1.短文词数；80 左右。
2.短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm a middle school student. On my way to school this morning I had an accident.
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八年级英语试题第7页（共 7 页）
2022—2023学年第一学期线上教学学情调研
八年级英语答案
单项选择
1-5 CCACD 6-10 CDABB
二、完形填空
11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ABACB
三、阅读表达
21-25 BABBA 26-30 DCCBD 31-35 BBABC 36-40 ACADD
四、语法填空
41.getting 42. because 43. their 44. time 45. of
46. watching 47. early 48. a 49. cut 50. better
五、阅读表达
51.You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
52.下午茶并不只是一杯饮品，而是下午四点左右的便餐。
53.We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake.
54. Yes./Yes,it is.
55. They stand in a line and wait their turn.
说明：
本题共5小题，每小题2分。
与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。
语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分（应以理解和表
达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据）。
六、书面表达
I’m a middle school student. On my way to school this morning I had an accident.I was riding my
bike and listening to music on the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly
appeared round the corner. It wasn’t going fast, and stopped just in time, but I fell off my bike
and hurt my left knee and right hand. How terrible!
I think we should obey the traffic rules and be careful on the road.When we ride the bike，
think about the risk of an accident, don’t listen to music while riding.
说明：
本题满分20分（包括3分卷面分），按五个档次给分。
评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整分数档次，最后给分。
书写清晰、工整、规范，在原得分基础上加1—3分（最高得分为20分）；书写较差，以致影响交际，在原得分中减去1—3分（最低得分仍为0分）。标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
短文单词少于要求者，酌情扣分；多于要求者，只要不是太多，且符合题意，不扣分。
各档次给分范围和要求：
第五档（17—20分）：能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容；语言错误少，行文连贯，表达清楚。
第四档（13—16分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言有一些错误，行文较连贯，表达较清楚。
第三档（9—12分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言错误较多，行文不够连贯，表达不够清楚。
第二档 （5—8分）：只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容；语言错误多，行文不连贯，表达不清楚。
第一档（0—4分）：只能写出与试题所要求内容的有关的个别句子或单词；语言错误很多，达不到交际目的。