中考英语复习主谓一致课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
主谓一致
什么是主谓一致？
主语的单数复数和谓语动词的单复数保持一致。
主谓一致三大原则
语法一致
意义一致
就近原则
语法一致
--语法上为单数，谓语就是单数；语法上是复数，谓语就用复数
He comes from America.
Some students exercise once or twice a week.
The coffee tastes perfect.
单数名词（代词）、不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；复数名词（代词）做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
My parents and I are playing in the park.
Both he and his sister like playing the guitar.
当and或both…and…连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Lisa with her friends goes to the park every Saturday.
Xiaohong as well as Xiaoming is going to the park.
Everyone except Tom has been to Hong Kong before.
A +with/together with/along with/as well as/but/except/like /including/rather than/in addition to/B 结构中，
谓语动词语A的单复数一致。
Everyone knows smoking is bad for health.
Anything is OK.
Is anybody here
不定代词either, neither, each, another,
复合不定代词everyone, anyone…
谓语动词用单数
Each of us has a bag.
Every one of them is preparing for the test.
each, one, each one, every one等+of+名词或代词复数作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
A number of students are in the dining hall.
The number of the students is about 400.
A number of表示很多，谓语动词用复数。
the number of表示……的数量，谓语动词用单数。
To see is to believe.
Learning English is very easy for Lily.
动词不定式，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Two thirds of the students in our class are boys.
A lot of water is needed by this school.
A lot of vegetables help you keep in good health.
A lot of+名词， 分数或百分比+名词做主语是，谓语动词的单复取决于名词。
a lof of; 分数百分数+名词
结构 谓语动词形式
A+ together with + B A+ with + B A+ as well as + B
不定代词either, neither, each, another, everyone等
a number of +名词复数
the number of +名词复数
动词不定式，动名词
看A
单
复
单
单
看名词
结构 谓语动词形式
A and B； both A and B
each , one, each one, every one+of+复
复
单
历年真题
Everyone except Tom and Mike _______ Kunming before.
has gone to B. have gone to
has been to D. have been to
2. The head teacher with his students ______ the park if it ________ tomorrow.
is going to; isn’t rainy B. are going to ; isn’t rainy
C. is going to ; won’t rain D. are going to; doesn’t rain
意义一致
--又叫“概念一致”，主语表达的意义决定谓语的单复
There are two pairs of shoes on the floor.
There is one pair of shoes on the floor.
由表示“量”的名词单复数决定谓语动词的单复
Two and two is/are four.
Two times two is/are four.
Two minus one is one.
Four divided by two is two.
加减乘除中，加法乘法单复数都可以；
减法除法用单数；
There’s some water on the table.
There are some interesting books.
All of my money is from my mother.
All the students look forward to travelling by themselves.
some,all等不定代词，根据所指代的名词，决定谓语动词的单复。
Who is the tallest girl in your class
Who are the two girls talking over there
疑问代词做主语，由指代的内容决定谓语动词的单复。
People are always busy at work.
Police have caught the thief.
people, cattle, police等集体名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
My family is a happy one.
My family are having dinner now.
有一些集体名词，当做一个整体看时，谓语动词用单数；如果强调里面的个体，谓语动词用复数。
Thirty years is a long time.
All my money is from my mother.
时间，价格，距离被看做整体，谓语动词用单数
The Greens are walking on the bridge.
The Browns are very kind to that little girl.
the+姓氏复数表示某姓一家，谓语动词用复数
The old are walking slowly.
The rich are not always very happy.
the+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数
集体名词
some, any等不定代词
疑问代词
名词词组+名词
算式
时间，价格，距离
the+姓氏复数/形容词
结构
谓语动词单？复？
复数
整体单数，个体复数
看名词
看名词
名词词组的单复决定
加乘单复；减除单
单数
复数
历年真题
--How soon can you finish this job
--Two days _____ enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.
isn’t B. aren’t C. is
2. –Physics ______ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so
--Yes, I think so.
A. is B. are C. has
就近原则
--谓语动词近视眼，由距离最近的主语决定单复
There is a bird and two cats in the tree.
There are two cats and a bird in the tree.
在there be句式中，be动词的单复，取决于距离主语最近的名词单复。
Either Mary or I am going to the park.
Neither Tom nor my friends are going to the park.
由or, either…or; neither…nor 等结构连接并列主语时，谓语动词取决于距离它近的主语
Not only my friends but also my sister is late for school today.
not only…but also(不但而且)结构的谓语动词，取决于距离近的主语
there be
either…or
neither…nor
not only… but also
结构
谓语动词形式
就近原则
Thank you