Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
Objectives
To learn the usages of Attributive Clauses with that/which/who.
To know more about others’ preferences and improve their ability to appreciate beauty.
that/which provide
plenty of information
I prefer movies
.
Revision
What kind of movies dou you like/love/prefer
documentary
provide plenty of information
that/which can cheer me up
I prefer movies .
What kind of movies dou you like/love/prefer
comedy
cheer me up
that/which have funny dialog
I prefer movies .
What kind of movies dou you like/love/prefer
cartoons
have funny dialog
Grammar Focus
What kind of music do you like
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like
What kind of movies do you like
What kind of musicians does Carmen like
I love music that/which I can sing along with.
He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
I prefer movies that/which give
me something to think about.
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
什么是定语从句呢？
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom,
whose, that
where, when
Mary is a girl.
Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that, which. (作主语或宾语)
This is a dream.
The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/that will never come true.
The dog has been found.
The dog was lost.
The dog which was lost has been found.
例句：
1. This is the house which is for sale.
2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.
which / that 作主语 (不能省)
which / that 作宾语 （可省略）
This is the card.
I’ve just received the card.
This is the card (which / that ) I’ve just received.
例句：
1. This is the mistake (which /that) I always make.
2. I still keep the letters (which) she wrote to me.
3. I lost the pen (which) my father bought me.
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语 (不能省)
This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语)
例句：
1. The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting
yesterday
3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
who/whom/that 作宾语 (可省略)
The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now.
The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night.
The thief (whom) the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
定语从句——
who, which, that!
关系代词要记住：
who指代人，
which指代物，
that把他们都代替！
关系代词作从句主语，
谓语动词要与先行词一致！
关系代词作从句宾语，
省略、省略、省略！
有时只能用 that , 不用 which：
当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing, everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
That is the most interesting book that I have ever
read.
The first thing that I should do is to review my
lessons.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now.
These are the very words that he used.
4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now
Which is the pen that you lost
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are
standing by the gate.
whose 作定语, 表示所属关系。
The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
用关系代词填空。
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my
classmate.
2. The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was
from my sister.
3. I hate people __________ talk much but do little.
4. The car _____________ my father bought last
month is very beautiful.
who / that
which/ that
who / that
which / that
【运用】
5. My father and his teacher talked a lot about
the persons and things ______ they couldn’t
remember.
6. Say all ________ you know.
7. Is there anything ______ I can do for you
that
that
that
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
I / You / He / She / We / They like(s) /
love(s) / prefer (s) food / clothes / people / music / actors / singers / movies that / which/ who is /are funny / comfortable / slow / inexpensive / sweet / salty / loud / interesting / intelligent
4a
1. I like food that is sweet. I don’t like food...
2. He likes music that’s loud. He doesn’t like...
3. She prefers clothes that are comfortable...
4. They like actors who are funny/intelligent...
5. I can’t stand the music/movies/food...
that/which...
Play the sentence games
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete
the sentences using that, which or who.
What’s the name of your favorite CD
Why do you like the CD
What do you dislike about this CD
e-mail address: jennifer@.cn
It’s Dance, Dance, Dance.
The music is great because you can dance
to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also,
these musicians write their own lyrics.
Some songs are too long. Some of the
singers don’t sing the words clearly.
4b
1. It’s the kind of the music
2. It’s a CD
3. She likes musicians
4. She doesn’t like the songs
5. She like singers
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who/that write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who/that sing the words clearly.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food / clothes /
people / music / actors /
singers / movies do you enjoy
B: I enjoy... who/which/that...
4c
1.The man _____ gave us a report on science yesterday
is a famous teacher.
A. whose B. who C. which D. Whom
2. I have bought the camera ___ was advertised on TV.
A. what B. why C. which D. who
3. All I’m going to do _____ is for you, not for me.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
Ⅰ.单项选择。
Exercises
3. I like movies ___ are sad. I love “Sinking Ship”.
A. that B. where C. who D. whom
4. —What kind of music does your sister prefer
—She prefers the music ____ has great lyrics.
A. it B. that C. this D. what
5. Do you know the man ___ is talking with Mr. Wu
A. he B. is C. who D. whom
6. There will be a flower show in the park _____ we
visited last week.
A. who B. when C. what D. which
7. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this
afternoon is to write a letter.
A. which B. that C. why D. who
8. Running Man is a very relaxing TV program _____
is hot among the young people.
A. What B. which C. who D. whom
1.这就是挽救了那个孩子生命的医生。
This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔。
The man who is running is my uncle.
Ⅱ. 翻译句子。
3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐。
I like the music that I can sing along with.
4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师。
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
1. My brother likes jackets.
These jackets are unusual.
2. The man is a music teacher.
He can write his own lyrics.
The man who can write his own lyrics is a music teacher.
My brother likes jackets that are unusual.
Ⅲ. 把下列各题中的两句话合并为含有定语从句的
复合句。
3. Mark is a history teacher.
He is good at playing ping-pong.
4. My grandfather doesn’t like these songs.
These songs are too long.
5. That woman is my aunt.
The woman is looking for her key.
Mark who is good at playing ping-pong is a history teacher.
My grandfather doesn’t like songs that are too long.
That woman who is looking for her key is my aunt.
—What kind of books do you like best
—I like books _______ are about science and
technology.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
中考链接
句意为“你最喜欢什么类型的书？我喜欢和科技有关的书。”此句为定语从句，先行词是books，指物，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which。
China is the first nation_________ sent Change IV to the far side of the moon.
A. which
B. that
C. who
中考链接
句意为“中国是第一个把嫦娥四号发送到月球背面的国家。”此句为定语从句，先行词是the first nation ，当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
复习Grammar Focus.
Make a survey.
调查你的家庭成员对电影、CD、食物、歌曲、音乐
制作人等的喜好，运用定语从句写成一个小报告，
向同学们汇报一下。
Homework