初中英语定语从句课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Attributive Clause
定语从句
Task:
Find out the attributive clauses.
But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Do you find something in common
认识定语从句
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 200 km away.
先行词
关系代词
被修饰的名词，
代词
that, which, who, whose whom
关系词
关系副词
Where when, why
定语从句引导词典选择依据：
1看先行词是人还是物；
2看引导词在从句中担任的成分。
主语/宾语/定语
that which who whom
指人
指物
主语
宾语
whose
定语
在从句
中的
成分
代词所指及在从句中担任的成分
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语
Which 指物, 作主语,宾语
Who指人, 作主语， 口语中可作宾语
Whom 指人,作宾语
Whose 指人，物，作定语，相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
There are some movies （that/which ）I would like to see. (在从句中作宾语)
2. Xi’an is a city which/that has a very long history.
(在从句中作主语)
3. This is the boy who/that cheated in an exam.
(在从句中作主语)
先行词在从句中作宾语时可省掉
4. The man （whom/that） I am going to visit is my Chinese teacher. (在从句中作宾语)
5. Tom Hanks whose movies are popular is my favorite star.
(在从句中作定语，指人)
6. No one wanted to live in the house whose roof had been broken.
(在从句中作定语，指物)
先行词作宾语时可省掉
定语从句练习
关系代词填空
关系代词引导的定语从句需要注意的几个问题
只用that不用which的情况
1）先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one,等
we’ll do all that we could do to help you.
2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, one of, the only, the very, the right, the last, few ,just the修饰时。
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。
We talked the people and things we saw last week.
5)the way 做先行词, 并且在从句中作状语
I dislike the way that/ in which / (不填) you speak to your parents.
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter.
A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require
A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.
A.which B. that C. where D. it
4.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A.which B. that C. it D. whom
5.There is no dictionary_____you can find everything.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
6.This is one of the best books_______.
This is the only one of the best books___
A. that have ever been written
B. that has ever been written
A
B
7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything____ he saw on the way to the Paris.
A.what B. that C. which D. where
8.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn
A. that B./ C. which D. it
9.Is there anything_____to you
A.that is belonged B. that belongs
C.which belongs D. that belong
10.The scientist and his achievements______ you told me about are admired by us all.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
11.Which of the books ______were borrowed from him is the best
A. which B. what C. that D. whose
把下面两个简单句合成一个含定语从句的复合句
1.The man has been caught. He stole the bike.
2. A machine is plane. The machine can fly.
3. Tom is a boy. He broke the glass yesterday.
The man who stole the bike has been caught.
A plane is a machine which can fly.
Tom is a boy who broke the glass yesterday.
4.I wanted to see the girl. She had left already.
5. Workers built shelters for the survivors. Their homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away.
I wanted to see the girl who had left already.
Workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.
It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
用定语从句翻译下面的句子
1.我们昨天看的电影一点意思都没有.
2.我在车站碰到的女孩是我的朋友.
3.学习不刻苦的人是不会通过这次考试的.
4.我住在窗户朝南的那个房间里.
The film (that/which) we saw yesterday was not interesting at all.
The girl I met at the station is my friend.
Those who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
I live in the room whose window faces south.