Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
Objectives
To learn the new words and expressions.
To review the words and expressions in
Section A.
To review the usage of “be supposed to,
be expected to, it’s +adj.+to do”.
Free talk
Talk about what people in different countries are supposed to do when they meet for the first time.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands. You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Grammar Focus
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
be supposed to的用法
仔细观察例句，体会句式结构。
1. You are supposed to shake hands.
2. You are not supposed to eat with your hands.
3. I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00.
4. When were you supposed to arrive at the party
Language points
1. 含义及构成。
be supposed to意为“应该；被期望；理应”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事，时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be的变化上，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。
be supposed to相当于should。
e.g. You are supposed to arrive at the meeting
at 8: 00.
=You should arrive at the meeting at 8: 00.
你应该八点到会。
2. 否定结构。
be supposed to的否定式，要在be后加not，此时相当于be not allowed to do，意为“不被许可；不应”。
3. 疑问结构。
be supposed to的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到主语前。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I think parents are__________ (suppose) to be strict
with their children.
2. In China, you are supposed__________ (shake)
hands when you meet someone for the first time.
3. You__________ (be not) supposed to park your car
here, sir.
supposed
to shake
aren’t
按要求完成下列句子。
1. You should wear smart clothes for the job interview.
(改为同义句)
You____ _________ ______wear smart clothes for
the job interview.
2. You are supposed to bow. (改为否定句)
You____ _____ _________ to bow.
are supposed to
are not supposed
3. I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago.
(对画线部分提问)
_____ ______ you__________ to do an hour ago
What were
supposed
expect v. 预料；盼望
In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
在美国，人们希望他们握手。
The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit.
这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。
Do you expect him to teach you English
你希望他教你英语吗
expect是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，它有以下常见用法：
(1) expect+n. /pron. 预计……可能发生；期待某
人或某物
(2) expect+to do sth. 料想做某事
(3) expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事　
(4) expect +从句　预计/料想……　
— You look sad. What has happened
—Everyone ______us to win the match, but we lost.
A. expects　B. expected　C. hopes　D. hoped
B
It be + adj. +to do sth.
It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
不定式为真正主语
形式主语
It is hard for him to make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。
take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
be off 离开
put off 推迟(时间)
hurry off 匆忙离开
turn off 关掉
get off 下车
have/take/ask for a day off 请假/离开一天
fall off 从……掉下
(1) take off 起飞, 反义词 ______ 降落。
(2) take off 脱下(鞋帽等), 反义短语 ________
穿上。
—It’s hot today, isn’t it
—Yes, it is. Why not ______ your jacket
A. take care　 B. take place
C. take after D. take off
land
put on　
D
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
1. When you go abroad, it __________________
bring your passport.
2. After class, students _________________clean
the chalk off the blackboard.
be supposed to, be expected to, be important to
is important to
are supposed to
4a
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during
the winter season, it ______________ pack warm
clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you
________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
__________________take off your gloves before
shaking hands.
is important to
are supposed to
are expected to
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________
(not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful
________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try ______________ (understand)
isn’t expected to know
to learn
4b
to understand
how people think. Learning what you _________________(suppose; do) and _____________________(not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
are supposed to do
aren’t supposed to do
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
time
meeting people
table manners
what to do for someone’s birthday
visiting someone’s home
giving gifts
4c
n. 方式;方法 (pl.) 礼貌; 礼仪
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners ★ giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people eating first
Exercises
1.You’re supposed to show your __________(护照) before getting on the plane.
2. The teacher asked me to get some _______(粉笔) for her in the office.
3. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job.
—That’s OK. You have tried your best ________ (毕竟).
after all
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
passport
chalk
4. Please write the words on the____________(黑板).
5. On this island, there is only one ________(季节)，it's spring.
6. Let’s learn something about table _________(礼仪) this evening.
manners
blackboard
season
manners
Ⅱ. 根据汉语翻译补全句子。
1. 你应该握手。
You ____ _________ ___ _______ _______.
2. —你应该什么时候到？
—我应该7点钟到。
—When were you _________ ___ _______
—I _____ _________ ___ _______ at 7:00.
are
supposed
to
shake
hands
supposed
to
arrive
was
supposed
to
arrive
3. —让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？
—对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
—___ ___ _________ to keep others waiting
—Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
4. —准时很重要吗？
—是的, 准时是很重要。
—Is ___ _________ ___ ___ on time
—Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Is
it
impolite
it
important
to
be
5. 吉姆去年努力学习英语语法。
Jim _____ _________ _______ to learn English grammar last year.
6. 露丝刚刚把她外套上的灰尘擦掉。
Lucy ________ the dust ______ her coat just now.
7.房间里很热，他不得不脱下了大衣。
It's hot in the room, he had to ______ _______ his coat.
cleaned off
take off
made an effort
中考链接
Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. supposed B. supposes
C. was supposed D. is suppose
句意为“詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但是她没有。”be supposed to do sth,意为“应该做某事” 。
Learn new words and phrases by heart.
Write a short passage about manners in Colombia and Switzerland.
Preview Section B.
Homework