Unit 1 Can you play the guitar Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) 课件(共31张PPT+内嵌音频)

(共31张PPT)
Can you play the guitar
Section A (Grammar Focus—3c)
Unit 1
1. 能够正确使用含有can的肯定句、否定句以及一般疑问句并作
简略回答。
2. 能够正确使用what引导的特殊疑问句询问某人的能力。
3. 能够运用所学，勇敢地表达自己的特长，积极参加学校活动。
Teaching aims
重点
Presentation
重点
Warming up
-Can you/he/she/they 　　　　
-Yes, I/he/she/they can.
-No, I /he/she/they can’t.
-What can you/he/she/they do
-I/He/She/They can...
sing
dance
swim
draw
play chess
play the guitar
speak English
speak Chinese
speak Chinese
play volleyball
tell stories
dance
draw
speak English
sing
play the guitar
play chess
swim
I can…
Revision
Free talk
The school show is coming. Each club is preparing for it.
1. What club do you want to join
2. Can you...
Watch and guess
The director of the school show is interviewing the actors.
1. Who will be chosen
A. B. C.
2. What can the chosen one do
A. B. C.
Listen and choose
1. I can _____________.
2. I can _____________.
3. I can’t ____________.
4. I can _____________.
5. I can _____________.
6. I can’t ____________.
7. I can _____________.
8. I can _____________.
9. I can _____________.
smile
dance
cry
play soccer
do kung fu
jump high
swim
sing
play the drum
What can they do
Student 1
Student 2
Student 3
肯定句
vs
否定句
I can draw.
You can dance.
She can sing
He can play soccer.
They can play swim.
It can play the guitar.
I can’t draw.
You can’t dance.
She can’t sing
He can’t play soccer.
They can’t swim.
It can’t play the guitar.
Read and finish the tasks
1. I can play soccer.
2. I can jump high.
3. I can’t do kung fu.
4. I can smile.
5. I can cry.
6. I cannot swim.
7. I can dance.
8. I can sing.
9. I can play the drum.
Circle can/can’t.
1. We use can/can’t to talk about _____.
3. S. + can + 动词原形 + 其他.
Underline the verbs after the can/can’t.
If you want to say what you have the ability to do, you can say:
4. S. + cannot/can’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
ability
2. can/can’t + _________.
动词原形
If you want to say what you don’t have the ability to do, you can say:
can后的动词形式有什么特点？
can的否定形式是什么样的？
有缩略形式吗？
can随人称变化而变化吗？
can在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词吗？
自主研讨
Grammar Focus
How to ask and answer people’s abilities
Can you swim Yes, I can./No,I can’t.
Can he play chess Yes, he can./ No,he can’t.
Can you and Tom play chess Yes, we can./ No,we can’t.
Can Jane and Jill swim Yes, they can./No,they can’t.
What can you do I can dance./I can’t sing.
What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
can’t=cannot
情态动词can的句型结构
肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他.
He can play the piano. 他会弹钢琴。
否定句 主语 + can't/cannot + 动词原形+其他.
He can’t/cannot play the piano. 他不会弹钢琴。
一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + can.
否定回答：No, 主语 + can’t.
—Can he play the piano 他会弹钢琴吗？
—Yes, he can. 是的，他会。/No, he can’t. 不，他不会。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形+其他
What can he do 他会做什么？
Fill in the blanks with can
John
Tim
Tina
Tim (1) _______ play soccer and jump high. But he (2) _______ do kung fu. Tina (3) _______ smile and cry. But she (4) _______ swim. John (5) _______ play the drum. He is the one who the director needs.
can
can’t
can
can’t
can
Does can change when the subject changes？
Can doesn’t change when the subject changes.
Look and fill
Presentation
These are the information of our classmates’ abilities. Can you help them complete these sentences with can or can’t.
1. She _______ count.
2. We _______ sing.
3. He _______ swim.
4. She _______ ride a horse.
5. They _______ dance.
can
can
can’t
can
can’t
Let’s practice
3a
Write questions and answers with the words and phrases.
1.Wu Jun/speak English/speak Chinese
______________________________________________________
2. Mike/play basketball/play tennis
______________________________________________________
3. Jane and Jill/dance/sing
_______________________________________________________
Can Wu Jun speak English No, he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.
表示前后意思的对比
Can Mike play basketball No, he can’t, but he can play tennis.
Can Jane and Jill dance No, they can’t, but they can sing.
首字母要大写，还要记得句尾加标点哦！
Let’s practice
3a
Write questions and answers with the words and phrases.
首字母要大写，还要记得句尾加标点哦！
4. Grace/play soccer/play volleyball
_______________________________________________________
5. Bill/write stories/tell stories
_______________________________________________________
Can Grace play soccer No, she can’t, but she can play volleyball.
Can Bill write stories No, he can’t, but he can tell stories.
写故事
Read and complete
play sing tell dance
Students Wanted for School Show
We want students for the school show. Can you _____or ______ Can you _____ the guitar Can you ____ stories Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
sing
dance
play
tell
3b
plete the poster with the words in the box.
Students Wanted for School Show
We want students for the school show. Can you ______ or ______ Can you ______ the guitar Can you _______ stories Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
play
sing
tell
dance
学校（文艺）表演招募学生
or conj. 或者；也不（用于否定句）
和……说
show n. 演出；节目
sing
dance
play
tell
3b
3c. What can your group do in the school show Make a list.
School Show
Sunday 6:00 p.m.
in the music room.
What can you do
Come and show us!
Name What can you do
Li Xin do kung fu
3c
Look and talk
Presentation
Imagine you are Mr. Zhang and you are doing an interview.
Name Ability
Wu Jun speak English play the guitar
Mike swim play the violin sing
Grace tell stories swim play basketball
Jane dance play the guitar sing
×
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
— What can you do
— I can...
— Can you...
— Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
— Sorry. Next./ Yeah, you are the one. We’ll take you.
√
×
×
Who will be chosen Why
Read and write
These students want to join the school show. Help them write their abilities.
1. Wu Jun _________________________________________.
2. Mike and Grace ____________________________________.
3. Grace can also ____________________________________.
4. Jane _________________________________________________.
can speak English, but he can’t play the guitar
can swim
play basketball, but she can’t tell stories
can dance, play the guitar and sing
Name Ability
Wu Jun speak English play the guitar
Mike swim play the violin sing
Grace tell stories swim play basketball
Jane dance play the guitar sing
×
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
√
×
×
Practice
Presentation
A: What club do you want to join
B: I want to join the music club.
A: What can you do
B: I can play the guitar and I can play the violin.
A: Can you play well
B: I can play the guitar well, but I can’t play the violin well.
PAIRWORK
Do a survey
Your group will join the school show. What can your group do in the school show
Name Ability
Li Xin do kung fu
What can you do, Li Xin
I can do kung fu.
Language points
show n.演出；节目 v. 给……看；展示
1.Students Wanted for School Show 学校(文艺)表演招募学生(演员)
show还可作动词，意为“给……看；展示”。show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb., 意为“向某人展示某物”。
Please show me your ID card.=Please show your ID card to me. 请给我看一下你的身份证。
如果show后的两个宾语都是人称代词，则只能用show sth. to sb. 结构。
Your new eraser is very nice. Can you show it to me 你的新橡皮很好看，你能给我看一下吗？
1. speak、tell、say、talk 的区别用法。
1) speak 说（某种语言）；说话
史密斯先生说汉语说得很好。
Mr. Smith can ____________well.
2) tell 讲述；告诉
你奶奶会讲故事吗？
Can your grandma_____________
你能告诉我一些关于你学校生活的事情吗？
Can you _______ me something about your school life
tell stories
speak Chinese
tell
Language points
3) say 说(强调所说的内容，常跟一句子)
琳达说：“我不知道。”
“I don’t know.” Linda _______.
4) talk 说话；交谈（强调与他人进行语言交流）
talk to/with sb. 与某人说话
talk about sth 谈论某事
I often ________ my dad ______sports.
says
talk to/with
about
Language points
Language points
【易混辨析】speak, say, talk与tell
四个词均有“说”的意思，其区别如下：
speak ① 强调说话的能力或方式 ② 表示说某种语言 He speaks quickly. 他说话很快。
Can you speak Chinese 你会说汉语吗？
say 强调说的内容 What do you want to say 你想要说什么？
talk 多指一方说，另一方听，或相互交谈 Don’t talk with the driver. 不要和司机交谈。
tell 侧重一方告知另一方 Mom tells me the news. 妈妈告诉我这个消息。
Summary
Presentation
Production
write, show, or, talk, talk to...
1. — What can you do
— I can sing.
2. —Can you swim
—No, I can’t./ Yes, I can.
Exercise
1. My sister can play ping-pong.（改为否定句）
My sister ping-pong.
2. Xia Ling wants to join the chess club. （对画线部分提问）
club Xia Ling to join
3. Daming can play basketball. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—
— , .
can’t
play
What
does
want
Can
Daming
play
basketball
No
he
can’t
按要求完成句子，没空一词。
A: Hi, Mary. Here are all the clubs.
B: ___________________________？
A: I want to join the English club. How about you
B: Hmm. _______________________ Can you play chess
A: No, I don’t like chess. I like music. Do you like music
B: ____________
A: Me, too. Let’s join the music club
B: ________________
补全对话
What club do you want to join
I want to join the chess club.
Yes, I do.
Sounds good.
Exercise
Bye-bye!